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桥梁术语英语词汇_xls

桥梁术语英语词汇_xls
桥梁术语英语词汇_xls

abrupt changing rhyme scheme突变韵律absolute type vibration transducer绝对式测振传感器abutment桥台

abutment anchor bar桥台锚固栓钉abutment capping台帽

abutment shaft台身

accidental action偶然作用

acid proof cement耐酸水泥

acid rain酸雨acoustoelasticity声弹性法

actions on bridge桥梁上的作用additional pile method加桩法additional strut beam method加撑梁法adjusting shaft校正井

aerial remote sensing航空遥感aerodynamic model气流模型aerogeophysical prospecting航空物探aerophotography航空摄影aerophotography航片

aesthetical ability审美能力aesthetical affection审美感受aesthetical appreciation审美评价aesthetical order审美序列aesthetical standard审美标准aesthetical taste审美趣味aesthetical treatment of bridge details桥梁细部美学处理aesthetical viewpoint审美观点

age龄期

aggregate interlock骨料咬合作用aggregate interlock集料

aging of cold drawn bar冷拉时效

air compressor空气压缩机

air entraining agent加气剂

air jet out let on outside wall of caisson井壁气龛

air jetting method to reduce skin friction壁后压气法

air spinning method空中纺缆法

air vent排气孔

air-entraining silicification method加气硅化法

air-entrapping cement加气水泥

air-lift dredger空气吸泥机airlock气闸

Akashi Kaikyo Bridge明石海峡大桥Alcantara Bridge阿尔坎塔拉桥

alkali liquid stabilization method碱液加固法allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心alluvial deposit冲积层

alluvium movement泥沙运动

ALRT Bridge埃尔特桥

alternate rhyme scheme交叉韵律alternatives比较方案

aluminium-thermal spraying coating热喷铝涂层aluminum alloy steel bridge铝合金钢桥

Alzette Bridge阿尔泽特桥

ambient random vibration test环境随机激励振动试验Amizada Bridge埃米塞得桥

analogy association类比联想

analogy method比拟法

anchor barge定位船

anchor beam平衡梁

anchor bearing plate锚垫板

anchor bearing ring锚垫圈

anchor by bond粘结锚

anchor pile锚碇桩

anchor plate锚碇板

anchor span锚跨

anchor span组合跨

anchorage锚碇

anchorage锚具

anchorage for CCL prestressing system CCL体系锚具anchorage length锚固长度

anchorage of rail线路锁定

anchorage pier锚墩

anchorage with ring plug环销锚

anchorage with tapered plug锥销锚

anchorage with wedges片销锚

anchorage zone design锚下端块设计anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板桥台anchored in rock piles嵌岩桩

anchored pier锚固墩

anchoring box锚箱

angle steel角钢

angular displacement of pier top墩顶转角

angular transducer倾角仪

Anlan Bridge安澜桥

Annacis Island Bridge安纳西斯岛桥

annual maximum instantaneous discharge年瞬时最大流量Anping Bridge安平桥antecedent rainfall前期降雨

anti-creeper防爬器anticreeping angle防爬角钢antifreezing agent 防冻剂antirust welded steel bearing防锈焊接钢支座appraisal of rock section岩石薄片鉴定appreciation of beauty审美approach slab used at bridge end 桥头渡板approach span引桥appropriate reinforcement design适筋设计aqueduct bridge水渠桥

arc hinge弧形铰

arc plate bearing弧形钢板支座arch axis拱轴线

arch bridge拱桥

arch bridge with arch ring laid by cantilever method悬砌拱桥

arch bridge with suspended road, through arch bridge下承式拱桥arch bridge with thrusts at supports有推力拱桥arch bridge with truss rib桁架肋拱桥arch bridge without thrusts at supports无推力拱桥arch centering拱架

arch covering拱板

arch crown拱顶

arch culvert拱形涵洞

arch disc bridge拱片桥

arch hinge拱铰

arch protection护拱

arch rib拱肋

arch ring拱圈

arch seat拱座

arch stone拱石

arch tile拱波

arch truss拱形桁架arched abutment拱形桥台

areal rainfall面雨量Arrabida Bridge阿拉比德桥arrangement of culvert elevation涵洞的立面布置arrangement of piles in rank form桩的行列式排列artificial ground人工地基artificial loading method假载法artificial upper limit of frozen soil冻土人为上限

assemblable truss拆装梁assembling bolt拼装螺栓assembling of member 杆件组装assembling pin冲钉

assembling steel truss from members钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss on falsework脚手架上拼装钢梁association联想

Astoria Bridge阿斯托里亚桥attribute of beauty美的属性

Aue Bridge奥埃桥

automatic welding自动焊

auxiliary bridge for construction施工便桥

auxiliary functions of bridge桥梁附加功能auxiliary pier辅助墩

auxiliary pier method辅助墩法

average discharge rate平均流量

average discharge velocity平均流速

axial bearing capacity of drilled caisson embedded in bedrock嵌岩管柱轴向承载力axial bearing capacity of piles桩轴向承载力

axial compression strength of concrete混凝土轴心抗压强度Ba Bridge灞桥

back of arch拱背

back stayed abutment背撑式桥台

Bailey bridge贝雷桥

Baimianshi Bridge over Wushui River白面石武水大桥Baishatuo Changjiang (Yangtze) River Bridge at Chongqing重庆白沙砣长江大桥Baitashan Iron Bridge over Yellow River白塔山黄河铁桥balance weight abutment衡重式桥台balanced cantileuer construction均衡悬臂施工法balanced cantilever erecting crane for bridge spans双悬臂式架桥机balanced design平衡设计

balanced failure界限破坏

ballasted deck碎石铺装桥面ballasted deck bridge道碴桥面桥bamboo cable bridge笮桥

bamboo cable bridge竹索桥

bamboo reinforced concrete open caisson竹筋混凝土沉井band suspension displacement meter张线式位移计

bank bar边滩

Baodai Bridge宝带桥

Baoding Bridge at Dukou渡口宝鼎桥

barge驳船

barrel arch bridge板拱桥

Barrios de luna Bridge巴里奥斯·卢纳桥bascule bridge立转桥

base-line survey基线测量

basic rib基肋

basic variable基本变量

basic variable load基本可变荷载

basic wind pressure基本风压

basic wind speed基本风速

basin流域

Bauschinger effect of steel钢筋包辛格效应bay bridge海湾桥

Bayonne Bridge贝永桥

Bazi Bridge八字桥

BBRV anchorage BBRV镦头锚BBRV wire posttensioning system BBRV体系

beam bridge梁式桥

beam bridge with wavy cross-section波形截面梁桥beam bridge without ballast无碴梁桥

beam lowering落梁

beam on elastic foundation analogy弹性地基梁比拟法beam-frame system rigid frame bridge梁-框体系刚架桥bearing支座

bearing in butt joint正接抵承

bearing member承重构件

bearing of the hole-side钉孔承压

bearing stiffener, end stiffener端加劲肋

bearing stratum 持力层

bearing stress of timber木材承压应力bearing structure承重结构

bearing template, bed block支承垫石

beauty of bridge body主体美

beauty of bridge configuration桥梁造型美

beauty of bridge decoration装饰美

beauty of content内涵美

beauty of form形式美

bed for structure test结构试验台座

bed load推移质

bed material 河床质

bed rock基岩

bed shear河底切力

bed-load transport推移质输沙率bedrock mark基岩标

behavior test of prestressing anchorage预应力锚具性能试验

Beida Friendship Bridge at Dalian大连市北大友谊桥Beipei Chaoyang Bridge at Chongqing重庆市北碚朝阳桥belt conveyor带式输送机benchland stage平滩水位

benchmark (B.M.)水准点

benchmark leveling基平

bend test of bars钢筋冷弯试验bending plasticity of timber木材的弯曲塑性bending-up of flexural reinforcement钢筋的弯起

Bendorf Bridge 本道夫桥

bent cap. Capping盖梁

bent structure排架结构

bent-up bar弯起钢筋

biaxial stress behavior of concrete混凝土双轴应力性能bidding, enter a bid投标

bi-prestressing system concrete bridge双预应力体系混凝土桥bituminous deck pavement沥青铺装桥面bituminous surface treatment沥青表面处置

blade bit刮刀钻头

bleeding of concrete泌水

blind ditch盲沟

blind drain behind abutment, blind ditch behind abutment桥台后排水盲沟

blind peariform anchorage暗藏梨状锚

block砌块

block for seismic protection防震挡块

boat bridge舟桥

bolt and nail connection栓钉结合

bolt and weld connection栓焊连接

bolt connection普通螺栓连接

bolt tension calibrator螺栓轴力计

bolted and welded steel truss bridge栓焊钢桁架桥

bond failure mechanism粘结破坏机理

bond stress粘结应力

bond test for reinforcing bars钢筋握裹力试验Bonhomme Bridge博诺姆桥

bored cast-in-situ pile钻孔灌注桩

bored cast-in-situ pile with casing带套管钻孔灌注桩bored-inserting method钻孔插入法

boring and grouting method钻孔灌浆法

boring machine for cast-in-place piles灌注桩钻机Bosporus Bridge博斯普鲁斯桥Bosporus-Ⅱ Bridge博斯普鲁斯二桥boundary layer wind tunnel 大气边界层风洞

boundary line of bridge construction, clearance of bridge constru

桥梁建筑限界bowstring arch bridge, tied-arch bridge系杆拱桥

box abutment箱形桥台

box culvert箱形涵洞

box frame bridge箱形桥

box girder箱梁

box girder bridge箱形梁桥

box girder bridge with inclinedweb plate斜腹板箱梁桥box girder bridge with steel deck slab钢桥面板箱梁桥box girder with multiple cells多室箱梁

box-ribbed arch bridge箱形拱桥brace拉条

bracket牛腿

bracket against a pier墩旁托架braided river游荡型河流braking bracing, braking frame制动撑架braking force and tractive force制动力和牵引力braking pier, abutment pier制动墩

Brazo Largo Bridge布拉佐·拉戈桥break joint错缝

brick culvert砖涵

bridge桥梁

bridge aerodynamic shape桥梁气动外形bridge aerodynamics桥梁空气动力学bridge aesthetics桥梁美学bridge and culvert桥涵

bridge axis profile桥轴断面图bridge buffeting桥梁抖振bridge covering桥屋

bridge crane桥式起重机bridge crossing structure over river桥渡

bridge deck桥面

bridge decoration桥上装饰bridge design procedure (program)桥梁设计程序bridge erecting crane架桥机

bridge flutter桥梁颤振bridge foundation桥梁基础bridge layout in plan桥梁平面布置bridge lighting桥上照明bridge loadings, load on bridge桥梁荷载bridge maintenance gang养桥工区bridge member桥梁构件bridge planning design桥梁规划设计

bridge project桥梁建设项目bridge project construction depth of bridge桥梁建筑高度bridge railing桥栏

bridge rehabilitation桥梁修复

bridge site桥位

bridge site engineering survey桥位工程测量bridge site hydrographic plan桥渡水文平面图bridge site profile桥址纵断面图bridge site reconnaissance and topographic survey桥址勘测

bridge site topographic map桥址地形图bridge sleeper桥忱

bridge sleeper grooving桥枕刻槽

bridge staircase桥梯

bridge structure design method桥梁结构设计方法bridge tower桥塔

bridge vortex-excited resonance桥梁涡激共振bridge with open floor明桥面桥

Briesle Mass Bridge布里斯勒·玛斯桥Brinell hardness布林奈尔硬度brittle fracture of steel钢的脆断

brittle-coating method脆性涂层法broken joint断缝

Brooklyn Bridge布鲁克林桥Brotonne Bridge布鲁东纳桥Bubiyan Bridge布比延桥

bucket elevator斗式提升机buckling coefficient of plate翘曲系数buckling load of column, buckling load压屈荷载buckling of plate钢板翘曲

budget of working-drawings of a project施工图预算budget quota of bridge construction桥梁工程预算定额buildings at ends of bridge proper桥头建筑

built-up formwork组合模板

built-up section member组合杆件

bulk cement truck散装水泥车bunched rails轨束梁

bundle of I-beams工字梁束bundled girder束合大梁buoyancy of water水浮力

buoyant box浮箱

buried abutment埋置式桥台buried framed abutment框架埋置式桥台buried pile-column abutment桩柱埋置式桥强

buried rib abutment肋形埋置式桥台buried river地下暗河

burlap cofferdam麻袋围堰

burring 除剌

butt joint对接接头

butt weld对接焊缝

butt welder for reinforcing steel钢筋对焊机

butt welding对接焊buttonhead anchorage镦头锚

bybrid overflow pavement混合式过水路面c critical gradient临界坡度

cable clamp索夹

cable compaction紧缆

cable crane缆索起重机

cable net bridge索网桥

cable protection斜缆防护

cable saddle索鞍

cable stayed bridge斜拉桥

cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system密索体系斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central cable plane单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with continuous girder连续梁式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame连续刚构式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with double inclined cable planes双斜索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with double vertical cable planes双铅垂索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with rigid stays刚性索斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with single-cantilever girders单悬臂梁式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with T-shaped rigid frames T形刚构式斜拉桥cable supported bridge缆索承重桥

cable system being stable of the first order一阶稳定缆索体系cable system being stable of the second order二阶稳定缆索体系cable tower索塔

cable with stranded wires钢绞线索

cable wrapping缰丝

cable-stayed bridge with composite girder钢结合梁斜拉桥caisson disease沉箱病

caisson pile沉井型桩calcium silicate cement. Portland cement硅酸盐水泥calculated rise计算矢高calculating width of pile桩的计算宽度calculation of distortion by influence line用影响线计算畸变calling for tenders招标

calm impression of force力的镇静camber上拱度

camber预拱度

canal bridge运河桥

cantilever arch悬壁拱

cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥

cantilever concreting悬臂浇筑法

cantilever construction method悬臂施工法

cantilever erection悬臂拼装法

cantilever method for assembling steel truss钢梁悬臂拼装法cantilever span悬臂跨

cantilever truss bridge悬臂桁架梁桥cantilever truss construction method悬臂桁架法

cantilever trussed arch bridge悬臂桁架拱桥cantilevered pier悬臂式桥墩cantilevered slab悬壁板

cantilevered slab of deck trough confiing ballast道碴槽悬臂板

cap of open caisson沉井顶盖

capacitance type displacement transducer电容式位移传感器carbon equivalent [Ceq]碳当量

carbon steel wire碳素钢丝

cardborad drain method纸板排水法carriageway行车道

carriageway beam行车道梁

casing boring machine套管钻机

casing method箍套法

casing pipe护筒

cast iron bridge铸铁桥

cast steel bearing铸钢支座

cast-in-place pile with variable cross-section变截面灌注桩

cast-in-place reinforced concrete beam bridge就地浇筑钢筋混凝土梁桥cast-in-situ pile就地灌注桩catastrophic flood特大洪水

catastrophic flood特大洪水处理catchment gutter聚水槽

catenarian arch axis悬链线拱轴

catenary arch bridge悬链线拱桥

cathodic protection (cp) of steel bar钢筋阴极防腐法catwalk猫道

cause and effect association因果联想

cellular cofferdam of steel sheet pile构体式钢板桩围堰cement grouting method水泥灌浆法

cement mortar mixer水泥砂浆搅拌机cement mortar pump水泥砂浆输送泵cement stabilized soil method水泥加固土法

center of rainstorm暴雨中心

center-hole jack穿心式千斤顶

central span中孔

centrifugal compacting process for reinforced concrete pipe-pile混凝土管桩离心法成型centrifugal force离心力

centrifugal pump离心泵

chain block链条滑车

Changjiang (Yangtze) River Bridge at Nanjing南京长江大桥Changjiang (Yangtze) River Bridge at Wuhan武汉长江大桥Changjiang (Yangtze) River Bridge at Zhicheng枝城长江大桥Changjinag (Yangtze) River Bridge at Jiujiang九江长江大桥

channel bottom slope河底经降

channel bridge河渠桥

channel section槽钢

Chao Phraya River Bridge湄南河桥

character association性质联想characteristic crack width特征裂缝宽度characteristic load特征荷载characteristic value of an action作用特征值

charge amplifier电荷放大器chassification of prestressed concrete预应力混凝土的分类check消力槛

check dam. Mud avalanche retaining dyke谷坊

check load验算荷载

chemical analysis of water水样分析

chemical churning process单管旋喷注浆法chemical consolidation化学防护

chemical method of derusting化学除锈

chemical stabilization method化学加固法

Chezy coefficient谢基系数

Chezy formula谢基公式

chipped stone arch bridge料石拱桥

Choisy-le-Roi Bridge舒瓦西-勒-鲁瓦桥chute滑道

chute急流槽

circular arch bridge圆弧拱桥

circular load cell环箍式测力计circulation current环流

clasp nail马钉

class A partially prestressed concrete bridge A类部分预应力混凝土桥class B partially prestressed concrete bridge B类部分预应力混凝土桥cleaning borehole of cast-in-situ bored pile钻孔灌注桩清孔

clear lane width行车道净宽

clear span of bridge桥梁净跨

clearance above bridge deck桥面净空

clearance above highway bridge deck公路桥面净空限界clearance testing car限界检查车

clearance widening on curve曲线上净空加宽

client, proprietor建设单位

climber爬升器

climbing form爬模

closed drainage system封闭式排水系统

closed end pipe pile闭口端管桩

Coalbrookdale Bridge煤溪谷桥

coefficient of arch axis拱轴系数

coefficient of buckling for reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的纵向弯曲系数coefficient of dynamic response动力响应系数

coefficient of live-load increment活载发展系数

coefficient of rivets or bolts铆钉或螺栓系数

coefficient of runoff径流系数

coefficient of secondary stress in section截面次应力系数

coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete混凝土热膨胀系数coefficient of variation of arch thickness拱厚变换系数

coefficient of working live load运行活载系数

cofferdam围堰

cofferdam on the top of open caisson井顶围堰

coherent coefficient of pier (T)墩的相干系数T

cohesive soil foundation粘性土地基

coincide ratio of rivet hole钉孔通过率

cold bending冷弯

cold drawing machine for reinforcing steel钢筋冷拉机

cold extruding machine for reinforcing steel and wire钢筋冷拔机

cold flow of timber木材的冷流

cold upsetting machine for rein-forcing steel and wire钢筋冷镦机

cold-drawn low-carbon steel wire冷拔低碳钢丝

cold-drawn rebar冷拉钢筋

cold-drawn steel wire冷拔钢丝

cold-rolled threadend anchorage轧丝锚

cold-twisted rebar冷扭钢筋

cold-worked bar冷作钢筋

collapse崩塌

colonnade foundation embedded in bedrock嵌岩管柱基础

colour色彩

column bent pier排柱式桥墩

columnar pier柱式桥墩

combination beam bridge with flat curved slab微弯板组合梁桥

combination of load荷载组合

combined beam bridge组合式梁桥

combined braced system组合式撑架体系combined bridge, highway and railway bridge公路铁路两用桥combined end-bearing and friction pile中间型桩

combined erecting equipment for bridge spans联合架桥机

combined estimate index综合概算指标combined suspension and cable stayed bridge悬拉桥

combined-system arch bridge组合体系拱桥combining value of actions作用组合值commercial function of bridge商业性桥梁Commodore J. Barry Bridge考莫多尔桥

common compensated strain gauge公共补偿片compatibility相容性

compatibility calculation相容性计算compatibility torsion协调扭转

competitive tender of design scheme设计方案竞标

complete correlation, function correlation完全相关

completely probabilistic method全概率法

complex type section of stream bed河床复式断面composite abutment组合式桥台

composite beam bridge结合梁桥

composite beam bridge组合式板桥

composite box girder bridge组合箱梁桥

composite expansion joint组合式伸缩缝composite girder复合大梁

composite pile混合桩comprehensive unit price综合单价

compressed-air floating caissons气筒浮式沉井compression failure of an over-reinforced member超筋破坏

compression field theory压力场理论compression of soil土的压缩性compressive plasticity of timber木材压缩塑性compressive strength inclined to grain斜纹抗压强度compressive strength of concrete混凝土抗压强度compressive strength of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的抗压强度compressive strength parallel to grain顺纹抗压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹抗压强度computation of temperature difference温差计算

concealed pin暗销

concealed work隐蔽工程

concordant tendon吻合索

concrete arch bridge混凝土拱桥

concrete bridge混凝土桥

concrete foundation of pier and abutment混凝土墩台基础concrete grades混凝土强度等级concrete hinged bearing混凝土铰支座concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机concrete mobile unit汽车式混凝土搅拌设备concrete open caisson混凝土沉井

concrete placing boom混凝土布料杆concrete placing bucket混凝土吊斗

concrete plant混凝土工厂

concrete protective covering for rive bed混凝土护底

concrete pump混凝土泵

concrete slump cone混凝土坍落度简concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送车concrete vibrator混凝土振捣器conductor for assembling组装胎型

cone exploration锥探

cone penetration test触探

cone-anchorage jack锥式千斤顶

confined concrete约束混凝土

confined water承压水

conic pitching of abutment桥台护锥

conical pitching, conical revetment锥体护坡

connecting line bridge across the strait跨海联络桥connection for built-up sections缀连性连接connection of steel bridge钢桥连接

constant cross-section pier等截面桥墩construction budget, construction estimate施工预算construction cost, construction expenses工程费

construction details施工详图construction error施工误差construction joint of concrete混凝土施工缝construction of bridge piers and abutments桥梁墩台施工construction specification施工规范constructional bar构造钢筋constructional loading施工荷载constuction with travelling formwork移动模架法

contact stress beneath foundation基础接触应力

contact type displacement measurement接触式位移测量continental river内陆河流

continuity equation of constant flow (stationary flow)恒定流连续方程continuity stresses外约束应力continuous arch analysis连拱计算

continuous arch bridge连续拱桥

continuous beam bridge连续梁桥

continuous conveyor连续输送机

continuous deck method连续桥面法

continuous pad built-up section member连续垫板组合杆件continuous rail无缝线路

continuous rhyme scheme连续韵律

continuous rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥

continuous slab bridge连续板桥

continuous-hinged rigid frame bridge连续铰接刚构桥contract of construction施工承包

contraction coefficient收缩系数

contractor, construction unit施工单位

Contrasting method对比法

conversion stress, equivalent stress换算应力

coping, pier capping墩帽

corner connection角接头

corner joint隅节点

corner stiffener隅加劲

corner stiffening plate肱板

correction for temperature effect温度修正

correlation analysis相关分析

correlation coefficient相关系数

correlation of zero零相关

corridor bridge廊桥

corrosion-resistant steel bridge耐蚀钢桥

corrugated metal pipe culvert波纹铁管涵

cost of construction management施工管理费

counter weight平衡重

counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台

coupler for tendons预应力筋连接器

crack chart of structure结构裂缝图

crack control裂缝控制

cracking moment开裂弯矩

crawler crane履带起重机

creep camber徐变拱

creep coefficient of concrete混凝土徐变系数

creep limit of timber木材蠕变极限

creep of concrete混凝土徐变

creep of timber木材的蠕变

creep of track轨道爬行

criterion of similarty相似判据

critical buckling load for reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的临界压力

critical depth of flow临界水深

critical flow临界流

critical load of steel column钢压杆临界荷载critical relative compression depth界限相对受压区高度critical section临界断面

critical speed临界速度

critical velocity极限速度

critical velocity of flow临界流速

cross beam, floor beam横梁

cross bracing 交叉撑架

Cross Form Bridge鱼沼飞梁

cross-section of stream河流横断面

cross-sectional profile横断面图

cross-wind galloping横风驰振

crushing strength at elastic limit of timber木材弹性极限压碎强度crystallographic symmetry结晶对称

cubic compressive strength of concrete混凝土立方体抗压强度culvert涵洞

culvert abutment涵台

culvert body涵洞洞身

culvert foundation涵洞基础

culvert grade涵底坡度

culvert inlet and outlet涵洞洞口

culvert inlet with flared wing wall八字翼墙洞口

culvert location涵位

culvert outlet erosion protection洞口冲刷防护

culvert with steep grade陡坡涵洞

culvert with top-fill暗涵

culvert without top-fill明涵

curb缘石

curing by ponding围水养护

curing of concrete混凝土养护

current meter流速仪

curve sign曲线标志

curved bridge弯桥

cut-off flow dike 截水坝

cut-off wall截水墙

cutting切割

cutting edge of open caisson沉井刃脚

cycle of incremental launching顶推循环

dam bridge, gate bridge水闸桥

Dames-Point Bridge达姆岬桥

data logging system数据采集和处理系统

datum level of elevation高程基准面

Dazi Bridge over Lasa River, Xizang西藏拉萨河达孜桥dead load恒载

debris flow泥石流

deck bridge上承式桥

deck construction桥面构造

deck drainage桥面排水

deck elevation桥面标高

deck pavement桥面铺装

deck slab桥面板

deck slab行车道板

deck truss girder bridge上承式桁架梁桥deck type arch bridge上承式拱桥decompression moment消压弯矩

deduct losses扣损

deep diving equipment深潜水设备

deep foundation深基础

deep mixing method深层搅拌法

deep-reach深槽

defective rivets不良铆钉defensive function of bridge防御性桥梁deflection theory挠度理论deflector导流板deformation joint 变形缝deformed bar变形钢筋degradation and sedimentation at meander reach of river河弯冲淤

degree of prestressign, degree of prestress预应力度delivery with idler car游车发运depression detention填洼

depth of matural flow天然水深derailment force掉道荷载

derrick crane桅杆起重机derusting machine for reinforcing steel钢筋除锈机derusting of steel girder钢梁除锈derusting with steel wire brush钢刷除锈

design approximate estimate设计概算

design criteria设计准则

design department, design section设计单位

design discharge rate设计流量

design discharge velocity设计流速

design flood设计洪水

design flood frequency设计洪水频率design life, designed service life设计寿命

design load设计荷载

design load spectrum设计荷载谱

design of bridge cross-section桥梁横断面设计

design of bridge opening孔径设计

design of bridge profile桥梁纵断面设计

design of loading products up-on a wagon成品装车设计

design rainstorm设计暴雨

design reference period设计基准期

design stages, design phases设计阶段

design stress spectrum 设计应力谱

design stress-strain curve设计应力-应变曲线design water level设计水位

design wind speed设计风速

destructive test of structures结构破坏性试验detachable bridge for highway装配式公路钢桥detachable pneumatic caisson可撤式沉箱

detachable truss for railway铁路拆装式桁梁deterministic design method定值设计法

detour bridge便桥

deviated flow斜流

deviation coefficient C v变差系数 C v

diagonal斜杆

diagonal crack, diagonal tension crack斜裂缝

diagonal strut斜撑

dial gauge百分表

dial gauge千分表

dial gauge with strain gauge transducer机电百分表

diaphragm横隔板

diaphragm wall equipment地下墙钻机

diaphragm-wall bridge foundation地下连续墙桥基

diesel hammer柴油锤

differential transformer type displacement transducer差动变压器式位移传感器differential-acting steam hammer差动汽锤

differentio-integral amplifier微积分放大器dimension量纲

dimensional analysis量纲分析

direct charges, direct cost直接费

direct solar radiation太阳直接辐射

direct-circulation drill正循环钻机

discharge流量

discharge at benchland stage平滩流量

discharge for unit width单宽流量

discharge velocity流速

displacement at the top of pier or abutment墩(台)顶位移displacement of pier and abutment墩台变位displacement of pier head under the effect of sunshine日照作用下的墩顶位移displacement restriction equipment位移限制装置distorted model变态模型

distortion畸变

distribution of stream velocity in profile断面流速分布distribution of temperature difference温差分布

distribution reinforcement分布钢筋

dive drilling method潜水钻孔法

diverging lane分车道

diving appliances and equipment潜水设备

Dizful Bridge提斯孚尔桥dominant discharge, formative discharge造床流量

double cantilever beam bridge双悬臂梁桥

double -columns pier双柱式桥墩

double deck双层桥面

double deck box-girder bridge双层箱梁桥

double modulus theory双模量理论

double pylon cable stayed bridge双塔式斜拉桥

double shear双剪

double-acting steam hammer双动汽锤

double-hinged rigid frame bridge双铰刚架桥

double-wall cofferdam of steel sheet pile双层钢板桩围堰double-wall cofferdam of timber sheet pile双层木板桩围堰double-webbed box girder bridge双腹板箱梁桥

doubly reinforced section双筋截面

doule-action jack双作用千斤顶

dowel action销栓作用

down hand welding俯焊

drainage and waterproof system排水防水系统drainage channel排水槽

drainage opening泄水孔

drainage opening泄水口

drainage pipe泄水管

drainage pipe-line排水管道

drainage pipe-line泄水管道

drainage slope on pier-top墩顶排水坡

dredging well沉井取土井

dredging with hydraulic equipment in pneumatic caisson沉箱水力机械挖泥

drill bit钻头

drilled caisson管柱

drilling钻探

drilling after hand marking号孔钻孔

drilling after welding后孔法

drilling auger螺旋钻机

drilling bucket回转斗钻机

drilling mud钻孔泥浆

dripping nose滴水

driveway slab车道板

drop dam跌水坝

drop hammer落锤

dry bridge旱桥

dry joint干接缝

duct孔道

ductility of steel钢材的韧性

Düisbrig-Neuenkamp Bridge杜伊斯堡-诺因坎普桥duplicate rhyme scheme重复韵律

durability耐久性

duration of flow concentration汇流历时

dush jet mixing method粉体喷射搅拌法Dusseldorf-flehe Bridge杜塞多尔夫-弗勒埃桥Dusseldorf-Neuss Bridge杜塞尔多夫·诺依斯桥dynamic动态对称

dynamic action动态作用

dynamic balance动态平衡

dynamic beauty动态美

dynamic consolidation强夯法

dynamic factor动力系数

dynamic ice pressure动态冰压力

dynamic modulus of elasticity of timber木材的动弹性模量dynamic photoelasticity动态光弹性法dynamic pile test桩动力试验

dynamic resistance strain gauge动态电阻应变仪dynamic response动力响应

dynamic response动力效应

dynamic signal analyzer动态信号分析仪dynamic test of pile桩基动力试验dynamic test of structures 结构动载(力)试验Dywidag anchorage迪维达克锚具Dywidag threadbar posttensioning system迪维达克体系

Eads Bridge伊兹桥

early strength component早强剂

earth pressure静止土压力

earth pressure due to live load活载产生的土压力earthquake地震

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