《大学英语》课程入学考试
复习资料
(内部资料)
适用专业:专升本层次所有专业
为了帮助全国各辅导站点与广大有意报考我院成人教育(专升本)各专业考生更好地、更有针对性复习好英语,我们特此编写了这份辅导材料,供广大考生复习英语时参考使用。
本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导,以宁洪主编、高等教育出版社2007年1月印刷出版的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材—专科起点升本科”系列教材中的〈英语〉(第5版)为第一参考书。同时,我们还在此基础上,参阅了多种其她类似资料后,编写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料,以便让考生复习时加深印象,巩固所得知识,提高应试技能。
考生进行英语复习时,应该在正确理解与全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点与技能前提下,重点复习本资料所指定的“全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教材”〈英语〉(第5版)复习内容,作到融会贯通,举一反三,这样才能万无一失,在考试中考出好成绩。
重点复习内容:
第一章:语音部分
重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以及常见字母组合的读音。
第二章:词汇与语法结构
一、掌握第二章“第一节语法与词汇应试要点解析”中的以下基本语法规则:
(一)词法(包括名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、感叹词)
(二)句法(包括基本句型、按用途分类的句子第1,2,3小点;)
二、重点掌握第二章“第二节词汇与语法结构应试典型题解”中的以下部分:
(一)名词部分的第1,2,3,5,6小点;
(二)冠词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7,12 小点;
(三)代词部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7 小点;
(四)介词部分的第A 与B部分;
(五)形容词与副词部分的第4,5,8,9小点;
(六)动词部分的第1,2,3,4,9,10小点;
(七)‘非谓语动词’部分的第1,2,3,4,5,6小点;
(八)‘情态动词’部分的第1,3,4,5,6小点;
(九)‘虚拟语气’部分的第1,2,4小点;
(十)‘主谓一致’部分的第A 与B部分;
(十一)‘倒装’部分的第2,3,5,7小点以及
(十二)‘从句’部分的第1,2,3,5,7小点。
第三章:完形填空
熟悉“第一节完形填空应试要点解析”内容。
第四章:阅读理解
本章应该就是复习中用时最多的部分,不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最大(40%),也就是因为这类题型要运用语言的综合知识与技能来完成。
考生应该熟悉“第一节阅读理解应试要点解析”中所分析的三种阅读理解解题思路:主题思想判断、细节定位与逻辑推理,尤其要能够熟练地运用前两种方法来分析破解阅读理解试题。
第五章:短文写作
重点掌握‘第一节短文写作应试要点解析’与‘第五节短文写作常识’中的混合式写作格式。
总之,考生在复习中,应该力求全面掌握,重点突破,紧紧抓住基础知识与基本技能的运用这两点。当然,另外一个前面尚未提到的重点复习方面,就就是词汇与短语。这就是需要考生平时一点一滴地积累,长期坚持不懈进行的工作。词汇既就是英语复习的前提,也就是基础,惟有考生具备一定量的英语词汇基础,复习才有意义。
考试形式及试卷结构
试卷总分: 100分
考试时间: 100分钟
考试方式: 闭卷,笔试
试卷内容比例:
语音5%
词汇与结构20%
完形填空15%
阅读理解40%
短文写作20%
考试要求及重点知识讲解
第一部分:语音
一、考试要求
共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其她三个读音不同的选项。测试的目的就是考查学生对单词正确读音的把握程度。
二、复习内容
元音字母在单词中的读音;辅音字母在单词中的读音;以及常见字母组合的读音。
[复习要点]
1. 元音字母在单词中的读音规则
2.
辅音字母b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, v, w, z, 只有一种读音,例如:book, dear, five, hook, jack,king, learn, motor, next, peace, voice, week, zero。
第二部分:语法与词汇
一、考试要求
共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。每小题留有空白处,要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处,使句子符合语法规则,意思完整。
二、复习内容
(一)名词
名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分。
[复习要点]
1. 不可数名词只用单数形式。抽象名词、物质名词与专用名词均为不可数名词。如:knowledge, water, China、
2. 绝大多数名词的复数构成方法就是在单数形式后面加-s或-es,但也有一些名词的复数形式特殊。如:man-men;woman-women;child-children。
3. 单数名词所有格的构成就是单词后加“’s”, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词。如:Mary’s room。名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom、
(二)冠词
冠词置于名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词可分为不定冠词a(an)与定冠词the。
[复习要点]
1. 不定冠词a/an用于单数名词前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。
2. 定冠词the可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。
3. 定冠词用于形容词最高级及序数词前。如:the best season最好的季节;the first lady第一夫人。
4. 世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词。如:the earth 地球。
5. 在某些惯用词中,名词前不加冠词,以具体名词表示抽象概念。如:go to school上学。
(三)代词
大学英语B1 一、交际英语 1.- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? - Sure, _______. A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.more pleasure 答案：C 2.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - ___________ I'm not using it right now. A.Sure, here you are. B.I don't know. C.It doesn't matter. D.Who cares? 答案：A 3.- Thank you for calling. - _________ A.Don't mention it. B.That's fine. C.Nice talking to you. D.Call back again. 答案：C 4.- Hey, Tom, what's up? - __________ A.Yes, definitely! B.Oh, not much. C.What is happening in your life? D.You are lucky. 答案：B 5.- Is Johnthere? - _________ A.Speaking. B.I'm not Mary. C.Who are you? D.Mary is well today. 答案：A 二、阅读理解 The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff（东西）they call "books". I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn't answer. In fact, I dared not. The clock struck twelve. "Oh, dear!" I cried. "Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!" We pupils are the most pity creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite desperate （绝望的）now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, "Oh God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen." My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep. 6.The writer was sleeping and dreaming. A.T B.F 答案：B 7.The writer is a young teacher.
Part 1 Multiple Choice (每小题：1 分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers. A. available B. sensible C. feasible D. accessible 2.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers has caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internet addresses. A. draining B. soaking C. absorbing D. drying https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e5538767.html,pared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _______. A. sophisticated
C. philosophical D. physical 4.According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ________ English at home. A. rather than B. other than C. regardless of D. except for 5.Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans. A. contained B. emphasized C. packed D. embodied 6.If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue, it could be used to ________ a host of diseases which at present are incurable.
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
第1题、It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ___ the time. A、offer B、leave C、afford D、manage 标准答案:C 第2题、To speak English well, ___. A、much practice is needed B、one needs much practice C、much practice is needed by one D、one is needed much practice 标准答案:B 第3题、The material produced in China ___ easily. A、is washed B、washes C、washing D、are washing 标准答案:B 第4题、I am pleased to take ___ to exchange views with you. A、this opportunity B、a chance C、this time D、a period 标准答案:A 第5题、It is required ___ me that I give evidence. A、of B、from C、for D、with 标准答案:A 第6题、Canned foods are ___ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. A、popular B、welcome C、desirable D、usual 标准答案:A
阅读理解 B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：T B：F 答案：A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A：T B：F 答案：A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A：T B：F 答案：B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A：T B：F 答案：B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A：T B：F 答案：A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A：T B：F 答案：A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this. I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more. Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!
1.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____. A wait B time C patience D rest 正确答案:C 词汇与结构2013 2.There will be _______ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go. A rain B rainy C raining D rains 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 3.I am not used to speaking ______ public. A in B at C on D to 正确答案:A 交际英语2013 4.--I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.--_____________. I’m not using it right now. A Sure, so ahead. B I don’t’ know. r. C It doesn’t matte
D Who cares? 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 5.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful. A said B told C spoken D talked 正确答案:A 词汇与结构2013 6.The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand. A have B to have C having D had 正确答案:C 交际英语2013 --_______________. 7.--Hey, Tom, what’s up? A Yes, definitely! B Oh, not much. C What is happening in your life? D You are lucky. 正确答案:B 词汇与结构2013 8.It is ______ that an accidental meeting makes a lifelong friendship.
单选题 1.《长沮桀溺耦而耕》文中,夫子怃然曰：“鸟兽不可与同群，吾非斯人之徒与而谁与？天下有道，丘不与易也。”孔子所说“斯人”是指（）。 A 桀溺 B 子路 C 世人 D 自己 正确答案:C 单选题 2.《组织管理的技术——系统工程》是一篇宏观性质的科普作品，不像科学小品，可从科学现象点滴生发开去；也不能如科幻作品，展开幻想翅膀高飞。它既有严格的科学性，用准确、通俗的文字高度概括地介绍系统工程的知识；又深入浅出，（），寓繁于简，以鲜明的观点、丰富的内容、醒目的标题豁人耳目，使外行乐意领教。 A 小题大做 B 以一总万 C 大题小做 D 另辟蹊径 正确答案:C 单选题 3.“康桥”也就是我们今天所译的“剑桥”，英国剑桥大学所在地。康桥象征诗人对“爱”、“美”、“自由”的单纯信仰,对青春的留恋,对理想的执着,是人生中最美好的青春梦幻之地。康桥求学是徐志摩人生中最美丽的一段时光，其时他对诗歌发生浓厚的兴趣，走上文学的道路。重返故地，牵引起他无数关于青春、理想、还有对过去飘逸洒脱生活方式的甜蜜回忆。诗中重墨浓彩写的是（）。 A 对青春的留恋 B 对理想的执着 C 大学学习生活 D 康河景观 正确答案:D 单选题 4.韩愈（768－824）字退之，河内河阳人（今河南省孟县）。韩氏自称郡望昌黎，每自称韩昌黎，故后世称他为韩昌黎。他倡导了古文运动，其文遒劲有力，条理畅达，语言精炼，各
体兼长，为古代杰出散文家,位列“唐宋（）”之首。 A 名家名人 B 散文家 C 八大家 D 古文家 正确答案:C 单选题 5.《饮食男女》是李安父亲三部曲（《推手》和《喜宴》）中的最后一部。和前两部一样，李安在这部电影中展现的仍然是中国传统与现代撞击中的（）家庭生活细节。李安对家庭剧有着明显的偏爱，这大概源于他自己独特的对于家庭的感受，很善于从小处见大，从看似简单的家庭情节剧中挖掘出深刻的精神内涵。在《饮食男女》这部影片里，李安没有把三个女儿简单地设置老朱的对立面，而是通过一个个生动的细节，将三个女儿的个性都表现出来了。每个女儿都有自己的问题，她们在内心都有一种逃离家庭建立新家庭的欲望，但在中国传统文化的桎梏下，人人对性的问题都讳莫如深，但这个传统家庭却最后喜剧性地毁于这种人人心中都存在的儿女私情。 A 台湾高雄 B 台湾乡村 C 台湾城市 D 台湾台北 正确答案:D 单选题 6.《前赤壁赋》中作者写景抒情由情入理生动地抒发的不重得失的豁达乐观的情怀。文中他以（）阐明变与不变的哲理:客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎？且夫天地之间，物各有主。苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色。取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。 A 主客问答 B 清风明月 C 人生感悟 D 以景拟人 正确答案:A
开放英语2在线作业答案 1、Don't let _______ in. The doctor is operating on the patient now. A anyone B someone C nobody 2、Will she _______ do the work? A be able to B able to C is able to 3、She _______ jogging every morning. A goes B does C plays 4、_______ a glass of coffee.A I'd rather haveB I haveC I prefer to 5、Where's _______ newspaper? A today B today 's C todays' 6、I don't like coloured clothes. I like white_______. A ones B one C any 7、Have you got any books on Chinese painting? I want to borrow _______. A any B every C one 8、He likes _______ football very much. A playing B to play C play 9、Money isn't _______. A anything B something C everything 10、My parents work very hard in the farm. They _______ get up early in the morning. A occasionally B sometimes C always 11、June 1st is _______ Day.A Children'sB Childrens'C Children 12、I _______ don't understand. Could you say it again? A still B yet C as well 13、We always _______ the neighbours' cat while they're away. A take care B look after C look at 14、She _______ in America for many years. She hopes to go back toChina next year. A lives B lived C has lived 15、I am getting on very well _______ the new job. A with B on C in
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
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A bag is useful and the word “bag”.. DBCBA A foreigner’s first impression…DBDAC A friend of mine was fond of…CDDBC A film was at the Circle Five…DBBAD A million tourists go to Barcelona…CBBDD A man was telling one of his friends. CDDAC A traveler came out of the airport…BCADA A city of the world Most people imagine New Y ork…DABDA A characteristic of American…ABDAB A foreigner’s first impression.. DBDAC A story is told about a soldier…BDABB A group of frogs were traveling…BBCCA A public house which was recently…BCDCB An old man died and left his…CDBBC As she walked round the large shop,.. ABDBD As price and building costs keep…ABDAB After having lived for over twenty…ABBBC Americans enjoy sports. The…CDBCB An English traveler found himself…BADAD As long as the sun shines,…DBCDA Bill turned the key in the heavy…BDABD By definition, heroes and heroines…CDBCB Britain and France are separated…DDADC Before you go to another country…CBBAD Community service is an important…BCADB Cars are lots of fun, but they…CACBB Down the entrance hall of the school… BBCCD Dieting to lose weight has become…CDCAD Education in United States is usually… BACAB Education is not an end, but a means… DADDC Foulsham House is a fine,…DBADC For several years, Americans have…BCDAC How men first learnt to invent…DCDBA Hostels
?I’ll?ask?Mr.?Smith?to?ring?you?up?(??????)?he?comes?back?to?the?office. A. when B.ｗhere 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： ? 2．第2题 You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（?? ）? ’t you ’t you you you 答案:D 您的答案：D 题目分数： 此题得分： ?
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《大学英语（三）》在线作业题库 一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） 1. – Ami, I want this report typed today. – ( ). A. It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir B. I'd like you to help me C. I know nothing about the report D. Leave it to tomorrow 正确答案：A 2. He( )himself quickly to the new condition of his work. A. changed B. altered C. adjusted D. varied 正确答案：C 3. We( )the bathroom and plan( )the bedroom this year. A. painted…to paint B. is painting… painting C. paint… to paint D. have painted…to paint 正确答案：D 4. I don't think this kind of medicine has any( ). A. answer B. cause C. effect D. work 正确答案：C 5. We consider( )the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that 正确答案：B 6. – I wonder if you could help me. – ( ). A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Of course 正确答案：D 7. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ( )he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation. A. so B. therefore