2009提纲课文句子翻译 (1)
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Habits are a funny thing.词汇:永恒褒义词+正评价说“习惯是一件有趣的事情”。
好,咱同学,你记住,考试的时候,如果当你看到这句话的时候,你的第一反应就是把funny这个词圈个圈。
Funny这个词是一个永恒褒义词,什么叫做“永恒褒义词”,就是阅读理解当中,永远没有贬义的含义,并且只要这种词一出现,你就知道,作者对他后面所要讨论的事物呈什么评价?呈正评价。
所以你在首段的首句,随便一个位置上打上一个加号,以后我们的课程中,加号就表示“正评价”。
永恒褒义词举例关于永恒褒义词,在这里给咱同学举个例子,你可以简单地记一下。
只要是以下这类词,都是永恒褒义词:decent,colorful,flexible,enchance, consummate,adventurous具有进取精神一般冒险, flawless, original, precipitate促进;interesting。
然后我在这强调一点:有一词常考,但是它不具有感情色彩,就是significance,这个词没有感情色彩,表示“意义,重要性”,好的东西有好的意义,好的重要性。
坏的东西有坏的意义,坏的重要性。
还有一个词也是很多同学经常混淆的,revolution,这个单词表示“革命”,在中国,“革命”是个褒义词,“反革命”是一个贬义词。
这是因为我们这个国家在建国以前,喜欢革命,热爱革命,所以让这个词富有褒贬色彩;但是在国际上,这个词没有感情色彩,revolution这个词的动词就是revolve,表示“公转”,公转个过程中,新事物取代旧事物,这是大自然和谐的转变,没有什么需要歌颂赞美的东西在里面。
所以名词revolution是一个中性词。
那么你告诉我反革命anti-revolution是什么感情色彩?中性词。
这是国际上的看法,那么咱同学告诉我,考试的时候,你以哪一个说法为准?是以中国说法为准,还是以国际说法为准?以国际说法。
2009安徽参考译文:洪武二十八年,我旅居武昌。
武昌有位蒋隐溪先生,祖上也是我们庐陵人,已经八十多岁,爱读道家书。
儿子立恭会写诗。
父子二人都是气度旷达的人,平日深居简出,隐藏自己的志向和才气,不随便与人来往,只和我情投意合。
这年三月初一,我们三人带着四五个童仆,携带酒食,出门远游。
天还没有亮,朝东走,走过洪山寺二里左右,向北拐,走小路大约十里,穿松林,趟水过山涧。
涧水清澈,深处可以泛小舟。
溪边一块大圆石,能坐十几个人。
青松翠竹,绿阴掩映,十分茂密。
这时风和日丽,野草与树木的花朵盛开,香气飘拂沾染衣裳袭人,百鸟争鸣。
于是动手清扫石面,坐在上面。
坐了许久,听见鸡叫声和狗吠声。
我招呼立恭起身,向东走了几十步,翻过一道山冈,只见田野平坦广阔,近处有十几间茅舍。
于是前去拜访。
一位约有七十多岁的老者,长长的头发像雪一样白,披落在双肩,面容红润光泽,好像是会饮酒的人。
老者邀请我们两人坐下。
窗下有几套书。
立恭抽出一册《列子》,我拿起一部《白虎通》,都想把书带走却不便开口索取。
老人看出了我们的心思,说:“这两部书我没有用处。
”于是,我们两人各自将书揣在怀里,告辞离开。
回到石上坐下,分派童子摘来芋叶当盘子,把肉放在上面。
立恭举起酒葫芦斟酒,传递酒杯依次喝了几轮,立恭乘兴写了一首七言近体诗,我和了一首。
酒喝到一半,有一个骑马经过的人,竟是我的老朋友武昌左护卫李千户。
他先是感到惊讶,相视一笑,却并不停留,径直驱马离开。
不久,便备办了丰盛的酒菜,带着一位道士一起来。
于是我们和他们一起喝酒。
道士拿出一帧《太乙真人图》请我们题诗。
我题写了一首五言古诗。
立恭不写,只一味地向道士敬酒。
道士不能承受,躬身告饶,引得众人捧腹大笑。
李千户取出琵琶连弹数曲。
立恭也折断一根竹子,钻了几个孔,吹奏起来,发出洞箫般悦耳的声音。
隐溪老先生也忍不住唱了一阕费无隐的《苏武慢》。
道士翩翩起舞,两个童仆也跟在他后面拍着手跳了起来。
之后,道士再次拱手行礼问立恭:“先生为何不肯为贫道赋诗!”立恭提笔写了几首绝句,诗句更加新奇。
Unit 11. 1) 下一届城运会的火炬将由北京传递到全国各地。The torch of the next National Games will be passed on from Beijing to all parts of thecountry.2) 这位钢琴家用他的手指向听众们传递着他的音乐想象。The pianist passed on his musical vision to the audience with his fingers.2. 1) 当男孩看见他母亲从大巴上下来时,他立刻朝她奔去。When the boy saw his mother descending the bus, he immediately ran forward to her.2) 除夕贴对联(antithetical couplets)是古代传下来的一种风俗。Putting up antithetical couplets on doors on the eve of Chinese lunar New Year is a custom descending from ancient times.3. 1) 越来越多的人对最近中东的局势感到担忧。More and more people are showing solicitude for the present situation in the MiddleEast.2) 全国的报纸都关注着地震灾民的生活状况。Papers all over the country are showing solicitude for the living conditions of thevictims of the earthquake.4. 1) 委员会坚决要批准(ratify)这项条约并使之立即生效。The committee was resolute to ratify the treaty and bring it into force at once.2) 医疗小组决心不惜一切代价挽救这位英雄的生命。The medical team was resolute to save the hero’s life at any cost5. 1) 南方航空公司给每位旅客三百元人民币以补偿航班取消带来的损失。The Southern Airline gave every passenger 300 yuan (RMB) to compensate for theloss caused by the flight cancellation.2)该国政府被迫采取一些措施来补偿他们对殖民地的侵略。The government of the country was forced to take some measures to compensate for its invasion of the colonies.6. 1) 来自各国的运动员们感谢东道国的热情接待。Sportsmen from across the world felt indebted to the host country for its warmreception.2)游客们对旅行社这次黄山之行的精心安排非常感谢。The tourists felt indebted to the travel service for the careful arrangement of the trip to Huangshan Mountain.7. 1) 王教授着手把这个美丽的民间传说改编成一个电影剧本(film scenario)。Professor Wang proceeded to shape this beautiful folktale into a film scenario.2)乐队演奏完中美两国国歌以后,接着演奏了一首中国民歌《茉莉花》(Jasmine Blossom)。After playing the Chinese and American national anthems, the band proceeded toplay a Chinese folk song Jasmine Blossom.8. 1) 洪水过后,人们被眼前使人惊骇的惨景(shattering scenes)惊呆了。After the flooding, people were stunned by the shattering scenes before their eyes.2) 这位科学家的伟大发明,世界为之震惊。
2009年秋季的口试真题及答案汉译英:(此题摘自江总书记于一九九九年十月二十二日在英国剑桥大学的演讲)Passage 1:中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。
还在遥远的古代,我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想,认为“天生万物,唯人为贵”,社会的发展和进步,取决于人的发展和进步,取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。
今天中国所焕发出来的巨大活力,是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照。
中国确保十三亿多人的生存权和发展权,是对世界人权事业的重大贡献。
集体人权与个人人权、经济文化权利与公民政治权利紧密结合和协调发展,这适合中国国情,是中国人权事业发展的必然道路。
The Chinese nation has always respected human dignity and value. Even in the anci ent days, our ancestors came up with the idea of “people being the most importan t,” believe that “man is the most valuable among all the t hings that heaven foster s.” The progress and development of a society hinge on human progress and devel opment and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how much huma n value is realized. The immense vitality displayed by China today is a vivid reflecti on of the broad freedoms and democtatic rights enjoyed by the Chinese people.Chins has a population of over 1.3 billion, and to ensure our people the rights to s ubsistence and development is in itself a major contribution to the progress of the world human rights cause. Collective and individual human rights should be consider ed together and their coordinated development should be pursued, and the same co nsiderations should be given to the development of economic and cultural rights on the one hand and of civil and political rights on the other. This is dictated by Chin a’s specific national conditions and therefore, is the only way to progress in human rights cause in Chins.英译汉:Passage 2:On behalf of all the membership of the United Nations, I hereby reaffirm the r ole of this international organization. When ti was created more than 60 years ago, the United Nations reflected humanity’s greatest hopes for a just and peaceful glob al community. It still embodies that dream. We remain the only world institution wit h the legitinacy and scope that derive from global membership, and a mandate that encompasses development, secutiry and human rights as well as the envoronment.I restate that we are an organization without independent military capability, and we dispose of relatively modest resources in the economic realm. Yet our influence and impact on the world is far greater than many believe to be the case, and of ten more than we ourselves realize. This influence derives not from any exercise of power, but from the force of the values we represent. Among these values are th e maintenance of the world order and the establishment of world harmony.(参考答案)我谨代表联合国所有成员国,在此重申这个国际组织的作用。
编辑者:长宁中心鲁Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.天看来要下雨。
(1ikely)2.务必在周五之前上交你的论文。
(hand)3.一年以后他们才查明了事故的起因。
(before)4.有些网上的消息弄到最后不一定是事实。
(prove)5.不管你给他多少劝告,他依然我行我素。
(advice)6.我们年轻人应该有远大的志向,不应该安于现状。
(…and…)1.无票者不得入场。
(admit)2.老师建议学生一次专注于一件事。
(stick)3.门被打开关上的声音在街上就能听到了。
(noise)4.那位老人在海外工作二十年后,终于踏上了归乡之路。
(way)5.写着“勿踏草坪"的标牌映入了眼帘。
(sight)6.他临危不惧,被选为了队长。
(make)1.那时,我没有意识到他不在。
(aware)2.在森林中迷路是一种很可怕的经历。
(lose)3.信不信由你,他和以前判若两人了。
(believe)4.只有这样,你才会在学习上有所进步。
(Only…)5.我在全神贯注地看书,忘记了我有一个重要的会议要参加。
(absorb)6.我从未想到会在机场见到多年未曾谋面的老师。
(occur)1.走北边的小路能到达山顶。
(accessible)2.在法庭上,他没能说服法官相信他的无辜。
(convince)3.他刚入睡,电话铃就响了。
(Scarecely)4.据报道,昨天早上8:45左右发生了一场严重的交通事故。
(occur)5.警察抓住我以120公里的时速驾驶,就给我开了张罚单。
(catch)6.奥运圣火境外传递后,香港是中国第一座迎接其归来的城市。
(flame; journey)1.比赛的详细情况可以从因特网上获得。
(available)2.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
《大学英语·精读》第二册难句Unit 6The Making of a SurgeonParagraph 1.How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.一名医生是怎样看待他成为一名外科大夫那一刻的?当我做为一名住院医生的岁月即将结束时我不止一次地这样问自己。
Paragraph 2The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” ---- then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that point.这个答案,我判断,是自信。
当你能对自己说,"没有外科病人我不能熟练治疗,就像其他外科大夫治疗的一样好甚至比他们还要好"——那么,一直到这时候,你才确实是一名外科大夫。
我正在期待着这一刻。
Paragraph 4There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision has been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved ---- and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision I no longer dwelt on it.现在,在我的住院实习的最后一个月,睡觉不再是一个问题。
09年高考语文文言文翻译09年高考语文文言文翻译09年高考语文文言文翻译109年高考语文文言文翻译,是新人教版高考语文教案,本教案由Word软件制作,文件大小为58 K,创作者将在文件内注明,已被网友下载次,受欢迎程度为级。
09年高考语文文言文翻译2易错题诊断文言翻译,高考试卷中要求直译,也就是字字落实。
所谓字字落实,主要是判断每一个虚词、实词的用法和意义,找出通假字、古今异义字、活用词等,并做准确解释,还要把握句式特点和句子的语气。
具体来说,应从“留”“换”“补”“删”“调”“贯”六个方面进行。
“留”,凡指朝代、年号、人名、地名、官职等专有名词,皆保留不动。
“换”,将单音词换成现代汉语双音词,将词类活用词换成活用后的词,将通假字换成本字……凡该换的,一律换之。
“补”,即补出古代简练说法省略或隐含的内容,特别是对省略句。
“删”,指删去那些无意义或没有必要译出的`虚词。
“调”,指把文言句中特殊句式按现代汉语要求调整过来。
“贯”,指文言句中带修辞方法的说法,用典用事的地方,根据上下文灵活、贯通地译出。
可记住口诀文言翻译重直译,把握大意斟词句。
人名地名不必译,古义现代词语替。
倒装成分位置移,被动省略译规律。
碰见虚词因句译,领会语气重流利。
1.把阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
二世祖讳伍,有善行,称善人公。
……好施予,岁时勤力活家,人产计口给食,余悉以贩乡里贫乏者。
门前植槐一株,枝叶扶疏,时作糜哺饿者于其下。
……高祖讳重光,字廷宣。
……丁巳,肃皇新三殿,求大木,取办贵竹。
公至,彝人争以所知异木走报公。
公深入其阻。
冲风瘴疠,勤事以死。
事闻,特加恩恤,赐祭葬。
壬戌秋,三殿告成,以公前绩诏赠太仆寺少卿。
公性孝友,为颖川公次子,方龀而母沈安人亡。
三事继母常、岳、卢,如所生。
两弟早夭,抚其遗孤,不殊己子。
居乡,恂恂退让,君子也。
遇事慷慨,不避艰险。
及卒,无一语及家事。
世庙谕祭文,有“忠勤报国”之褒,故称忠勤公焉。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)[参考译文]李迪字复古,其先赵郡人。
曾祖避五代乱,徙家濮。
迪深厚有器局,李迪字复古,他的祖先是赵郡人(两个名词连用,后者是前者的特点属性的说明,就形成了判断句式。
)。
曾祖父躲避五代战乱,迁徙家到濮(省略句式,“徙家于濮”。
)。
李迪修养深厚胸怀博大,(“深厚”指修养高深;“器局”指气量大。
李迪是古人所称道的“君子”,简单地说就是有道德、有学问、有修养的人。
)尝携其所为文见柳开,开奇之,曰:“公辅才也。
”举进士第一,擢知制诰。
曾经携带自己写的文章拜见柳开(“见”,拜见。
柳开,长李迪24岁,是宋代著名的散文家,官至监察御史,殿中侍御史。
幼见长,下见上,应是拜见,表尊重。
),柳开认为他是奇才(奇,形容词的意动用法,以之为奇),说:“先生有辅佐之才。
”后来参加科举考试考中进士第一名(举,可译为举荐和科举考试,根据前文,应该是参加科举考试),被升做知制诰。
真宗幸亳,为留守判官,遂知亳州。
亡卒群剽城邑,发兵捕之,久不得。
真宗驾临亳州(位于安徽西北部),任命李迪做留守判官(留守,一般情况下是陪都行政负责人的称呼,也用于皇帝出巡时首都的行政负责人。
留守的时候,朝廷是跟随皇帝继续运作的,留守不是个很尊贵的官。
判官,非正官而为僚佐),不久就任亳州知州。
一群逃兵洗劫城邑,政府发兵搜捕,很久没有抓到。
迪至,悉罢所发兵,阴听察知贼区处,部勒骁锐士,擒贼,斩以徇。
李迪到了之后,全部撤回所派遣的部队(罢,本义:罢官;免去;解除。
此处为解除),暗中打探巡察流寇的隐藏之处(区,动词,隐藏。
),部署约束精锐士卒,一举擒获流贼,斩首后巡行示众(以,连词,表时间先后。
徇,巡行示众)。
尝归沐,忽传诏对内东门,出三司使马元方所上岁出入材用数以示迪。
曾经回家休假(沐,古代官员休假。
归沐,指官吏回家休假),忽然传来诏书,让他到东门商议内务,皇上拿出三司使(北宋前期最高财政长官)马元方上奏的每年支出收入的物资器材数目给李迪看(材用数,物资器材的数目)。
2009年全国2卷语文文言文及翻译1. 2009全国二卷文言文翻译原文:郭原平字长泰,禀至行,养亲必已力。
性闲木功,佣赁以给供养。
性谦虚,每为人作匠,取散夫价。
主人设食,原平自以家穷,父母有肴味,唯餐盐饭而已。
若家或无食,则虚中竟日,义不独饱,要须日暮作毕,受直归家,于里中买里中买籴,然后举爨。
父抱抱笃疾弥年,原平衣不解带,口不尝盐菜者,跨积寒暑。
父丧既终,自起两间小屋,以为祠堂。
每至节岁烝尝,于此数日中,哀思,绝饮粥。
父服除后,不复食鱼肉。
于母前,示有所啖,在私室,未曾妄尝。
自此迄终,三十余载。
高阳许瑶之居在永兴,罢建安郡丞还家,以绵一斤遗原平。
原平不受,送而复反者前后数十。
瑶之乃自往曰:“今岁过寒,而建安绵好,以此奉尊上下耳。
”原平乃拜而受之。
每出市卖物,人问几钱,裁言其半,如此积时,邑人皆共识悉,辄加本价与之。
彼此相让,欲买者稍稍减价,要使微贱,然后取直。
居宅下湿,绕宅为沟,以通淤水。
宅上种少竹,春月夜有盗其笋者,原平偶起见之,盗者奔走坠沟。
原平自以不能广施,至使此人颠沛,乃于所植竹处沟上立小桥,令足通行,又采笋置篱外。
邻曲惭愧,无复取者。
又以种爪为业。
世祖大明七年大旱,瓜渎不复通船,县官刘僧秀愍其穷老,下渎水与之。
原平曰:“普天大旱,百姓俱困,岂可减溉田之水,以通运瓜之船。
”乃步从他道往钱唐货卖。
每行来,见人牵埭未过,辄迅楫助之;己自引船,不假旁力。
若自船已渡,后人未及,常停住须待,以此为常。
太守王僧郎察教廉,不就。
太守蔡兴宗临郡,深加贵异,以私米馈原平及山阴朱百年妻,原平固让频烦,誓死不受。
人或问曰:“府君嘉君淳行,敏君贫老,故加此赡,岂宜必辞。
”原平曰:“府君若以吾义行邪,则无一介之善,不可滥荷此赐。
若以其贫老邪,耋齿甚多,屡空比室,非吾一人而已。
”终不肯纳。
百年妻亦辞不受。
翻译:郭原平,字长泰,生性孝顺,侍养父母一定要依靠自己的力量。
他熟习木工,常靠给人做木匠,只取一般干活人的工钱。
2.1 Introduction他忙把那把门的一把拽住。
He snatched the doorkeeper/ the man who held backthe door.关于犯罪的叙述并不是犯罪语言,同理,关于感情的述也并不就是宣泄情感的语言。
Statements about crime are not criminal language; nor are statements about emotions necessarily emotional about emotional language.2) Case (格)你问他、骂他、打他他都一声不吭。
Whatever you did to him, he never uttered aword.树死了,它的根不会死,把它拔出来,它才死。
When a tree dies, the root is still living. It remains before it is pulled out of the earth.他拿住我的手,盯住我的眼睛看着,说道:“你真逗”。
“Y ou are a real comedian,” h e said, taking my hand and looking me straight in the eyes.我想借你家客房用一下。
I wonder if I can use your guest room.3) Tense你哪本书不看,我就拿哪本。
I‟ll take whatever book you‟re not reading.4) passive voice and active voice (语态)这种药用得相当普遍。
The medicine is widely used.5) subjunctive mood (语气)那天你来个电话,我就不去了。
If you had phoned me that day, I would not have gone to meet you因哀叹“人人为我”的风尚,许多权威人士对未来忧心忡忡,哈佛社会学家说:“某个运动看似摧枯拉朽,但常意味着将会一事无成。
2009级《大学英语4》复习提纲I. Listening Comprehension 15%复习范围:听力第三册Unit 1-10,Test 1,Test 2II. Fill in the blanks with given words. 20%复习范围:精读第二册Unit 6-10选词填空练习III. Structure 15%语法复习题Ⅲ. Structure: Choose the best answer.1. Walt is as good as his word. _______ he makes a promise, he will keep it.A. ThatB. OnceC. WhichD. What2. _______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. HowB. ThatC. OnceD. Where3. I had a lot of trouble ________ the car started this morning.A. gettingB. getC. to getD. got4. To the teacher’s surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty ________ the hard maths problems.A. work outB. to work outC. worked outD. working out5. There is _______ surgical patient I can ________ treat competently.A. no…notB. not only…but alsoC. not…noD. both…and6. There is _______ one who ________ make any mistakes in his lifetime.A. not…doesB. no…doesn’tC. that…doesn’tD. that…does7. His written French is very good but he needs to practice ________ it.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke8. Every time they have an argument, his wife threatens _________ him.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave9. We considered ________ to California, but decided not to.A. to moveB. movingC. movedD. move10. I’ve got to go --- I promised _________ home by 10 o’clock.A. beB. beingC. to beD. is11. It is the first time ________ I have ever been in a plane.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when12. It was the first time ________ John had spoken in public.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. why13. I had my meals ________ to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought14. Bill had his hat __________ when he was crossing the bridge.A. blow offB. blown offC. blowing offD. to blow off15. Our team is likely _________ the game.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won16. These old buildings are very ________ to be knocked down in a year or two.A. alikeB. unlikeC. likelyD. like17. The wish of the scientists is ________ new resources for mankind.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found18. The object of my visit was _________ your uncle as to how I could learn Englishbetter.A. consultingB. consultedC. consultD. to consult19. How long _______________ he waited?A. did he tell youB. he tell you didC. he did tell youD. he tell did you20. When ___________ we meet again?A. do suggest youB. do you suggestC. suggest you doD. you suggest do21. The fact _______ he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competentleader.A. whichB. whatC. howD. that22. The news _______ he won the first gold medal at the 23 rd Olympic Games soonspread.A. why C. when C. that D. how23. We all thought _______ a pity ________ you were unable to attend our meeting.A. it … whichB. it … thatC. that … whichD. that … it24. He took _______ for granted _______ his father would come to his help if he gotinto trouble.A. that … thatB. which … thatC. it … thatD. that …which25. It’s a pity _______ he didn’t come earlier.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. which26. ______ is true that I encouraged him, but didn’t actually help him.A. ThatB. WhatC. howD. It27. Instead of ________ Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.A. criticizeB. to criticizeC. criticizingD. criticized28. Instead of ________ the book to Allan by post, I’m going to take it to him myself.A. sentB. sendingC. to sendD. send29. Our classroom is ___________ than theirs.A. much biggerB. much bigC. more bigD. big much30. Business prospects are slightly___________ now than they were six months ago.A. encouraging moreB. much encouragingC. more encouragingD. encouraging much31. The rent was $ 1,000 a week --- much more than we had expected ________.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay32. Where _____________ the ancient coins were found?A. they did sayB. say did theyC. did they sayD. did say they33. There is no ________ in insisting on the impossible.A. mindB. meaningC. senseD. help34. John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not sayingB. not to sayC. to say notD. not say35. He said ________ was not within his power to answer the question.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. it36. Oh, ______________ you have drawn!A. what beautiful a pictureB. how beautiful a pictureC. what a beautiful pictureD. how a beautiful picture37. ___________ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth.A. Not to wantB. Not wantingC. To want notD. Wanting not38. ________ I look old, I have not lost the use of my limbs.A. ToughB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. No matter39. I had been sitting in my seat for at least two hours, waiting __________.A. the train to startB. for the train startingC. for the train to startD. for the train start40. Is that the man you _________ yesterday?A. had metB. metC. have metD. meet41. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind _________ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open42. She had ________ idea what I meant.A. fewB. notC. noD. a little43. He doesn’t seem at all sorry for ________ he has done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how44. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ________ to the theatre with you.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would have gone45. You needn’t wait; you are free _______ whenever you like.A. goingB. and goingC. to goD. and go46. Does he speak English or Russian? --- He doesn’t speak ________.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. none47. Can you tell me ________ a post office near here?A. whether is thereB. that is thereC. if there isD. what there is48. __________ to the speaker for five minutes, he got up and left.A. listenedB. To listenC. listeningD. Having listened49. I’ll leave him a note ________ he’ll know where we are.A. in orderB. in caseC. now thatD. so that50. The whole path ________ electricity travels is known as a circuit.A. along thatB. asC. along whichD. in that51. You’d ________ tell him the truth before it is too late.A. betterB. ratherC. mostD. like52. He peaks English as if he _________ a native speaker.A. beB. had beenC. wasD. were53. ________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time54. Her parents insisted that she ________ until she finished her degree.A. stayedB. stayC. staysD. would stay55. Watch your step, _______ you might fill into the water.A. orB. unlessC. andD. but56. Ford proposed a system _________ each worker would have a special job to do.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. at which57. I don’t think this is a good idea. Has he _________ suggestion?A. any oneB. any otherC. the otherD. some another58. __________ the plan carefully, he rejected it.A. To have consideredB. To considerC. ConsideringD. Having considered59. Every picture except these two __________.A. has been soldB. has soldC. have been soldD. have sold60. He __________ live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. prefers toC. would ratherD. would like IV. Reading Comprehension 30%复习范围: ○1快速阅读第三册Passage 6-20;○2泛读第三册全书;○3精读第三册Unit 1,3,5,6,8课文及理解练习V. Translation 20%复习范围:○1精读第二册Unit 6-10 课文句子,○2汉译英练习1-5题课文句子:《大学英语·精读》第二册难句Unit 6The Making of a SurgeonParagraph 1.How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident drew to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion.一名医生是怎样看待他成为一名外科大夫那一刻的?当我做为一名住院医生的岁月即将结束时我不止一次地这样问自己。