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北京高考英语试题及参考答案

北京高考英语试题及参考答案
北京高考英语试题及参考答案

2002年北京高考英语试题及参考答案

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors

B. Boss and employee

C. Doctor and patient

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a coffee shop.

C. In a clothing store.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. She can’t see it now.

B. She is eager to see it.

C. She wants the man to see it first.

4. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.

B. The woman is asking the man for help

C. The woman’s car has broken down

5. What is the man doing?

A. Offering to do a favor.

B. Asking permission.

C. Asking for help.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)

6. Why does the man call the woman?

A. He wants to ask her to go out with him.

B. He wants to remind her of the concert.

C. He wants to help her with her study.

7. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She doesn’t really want to go.

B. She works hard at school.

C. She doesn’t like music.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. Whom are the speakers talking about?

A. Their daughter.

B. Their student.

C. Their friend.

9. What is the man going to do?

A. Check Maria’s homework.

B. Have a talk with Maria.

C. Call Maria’s teacher.

听第8段材料,回答第10至11题。

10. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Do the washing-up.

B. Set the table.

C. Dry the plates.

11. What is the woman offering to do on Monday?

A. Get a plate from her home.

B. Buy a new plate for the man.

C. Find another plate for the man.

听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Why is the man making the telephone call?

A. He is inviting Mr. Brown to go to Australia.

B. He is giving information about Mr. Brown’s flight.

C. He is fixing a time to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.

13. When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?

A. By 8:30

B. By 9:30

C. By 10:30

14. What number can Mr. Brown call if there is a problem?

A. B. C.

听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What is the man selling?

A. A boat.

B. A motor.

C. A pump.

16. What is good about the product?

A. Its bottom is flat.

B. It is very powerful.

C. It is easy to carry.

17. What is the price of the product?

A. $ 99

B. $ 500

C. $599

听第11段材料,回答第18至20题

18. W hat is the speaker’s nationality?

A. Canadian

B. American

C. Japanese

19. Why was she excited?

A. Because she liked to teach children

B. Because it was her first visit to Japan.

C. Because she was paid to be a teacher for the first time

20. How did she feel about the students’ question s?

A. She felt angry.

B. She was moved.

C. She felt uncomfortable.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. T he little girl____ her heart out because she____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going

to find it.【2002北京】

A. had cried; lost

B. cried; had lost

C. has cried; he lost

D. cries; had lost

22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____other visitors

seldom go.【2002北京】

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

23. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?

—Of course. What is it?

—I____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.【2002北京】

A. had wondered

B. was wondering

C. would wonder

D. did wonder

24. It is so nice to hear from her. ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.【2002北京】

A. What’s more

B. That is to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

25. —When shall we start?

—Let’s____ it 8:30. Is that all right?【2002北京】

A. set

B. meet

C. make

D. take

26. All the people____ at the party were his supporters.【2002北京】

A. present

B. thankful

C. interested

D. important

27. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?

—Thank you. I’d love to, ____ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.【2002北京】

A. because

B. and

C. so

D. but

28. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may____ run over by a car.【2002北

京】

A. have

B. get

C. become

D. turn

29. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____ from home and earn some

money on his own.【2002北京】

A. run away

B. take away

C. keep away

D. get away

30. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood____ to her mother.【2002北京】

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

31. —I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—It____ true because there was little snow there.【2002北京】

A. may not be

B. won’t be

C. couldn’t be

D. mustn’t be

32. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

—No, dear. They don’t____ well. Put them in the fridge instead.【2002北京】

A. keep

B. fit

C. get

D. last

33. —What do you want____ those old boxes?

—To put things in when I move to the new flat.【2002北京】

A. by

B. for

C. of

D. with

34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key____ the problem is to meet the demand____ by the customers.【2002北京】

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

35. —It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.

—____.【2002北京】

A. My pleasure

B. I’m glad to hear that

C. No, thanks

D. It’s OK

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange (36) ____ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that (37) ____ me so much. There was never total (38) ____ , but a streetlight or passing car lights (39) ____ clothes hung over a chair take on the (40) ____ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my (41) ____, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no (42) ____. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My (43) ____ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would (44) ____ very still so that the “enemy”would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, (45) ____ on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home——that was no (46) ____. After school (47) ____, when all the buses were (48) ____ up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some (49) ____ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t (50) ____ the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears (51) ____ all I had a child was that of not being liked or (52) ____ by others. Being popular was so important to me (53) ____, and the fear of not being liked was a (54) ____ one.

One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to (55) ____ and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason

37. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened

38. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness

39. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused

40. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape

41. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door

42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound

43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt

44. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie

45. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly

46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter

47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still

48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed

49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar

50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send

51. A. above B. in C. of D. at

52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted

53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway

54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right

55. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One of the greatest killers in the Western world in heart disease. The death rate (率)from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress (压力)in their work.

However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的)treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调)on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky(有风险的)a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result had been a huge increase in heart surgery.

Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery——even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary——because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.

56. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?

A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.

B. It has helped save the lives of most patients

C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries

D. It has helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease

57. “To do this”(in Paragraph 3)means____.

A. to help patients recover

B. to increase the number of heart surgeries

C. to get back the money spent on the equipment

D. to buy new equipment for the treatment to heart disease

58. The author would agree that____.

A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease

B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions

C. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before

D. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease

59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Greatest Killer in the West

B. Heart Disease :Treat or Prevent

C. Modern Technology and Heart Surgery

D. Heart Surgery :Advantages and Disadvantages

I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing, so I’ve been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends, or something—anything !

But this closeness is not without its problems. When I’m sitting there playing with her Barbi e doll(巴比娃娃), washing her hair, a voice in me suddenly says, “I’ve got to get a drink and get out of here.”Right in the middle of all this pleasantness, the voice goes,“Look at yourself ! You’re washing dolls !”

63. Why does the husband give his wife so much money each week?

A. He wants her to buy more things for the family

B. She can do whatever she likes with the money

C. He can spend more time with his daughter

D. She can spend more time with her friends

64. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The father spends more time with the daughter than the mother does

B. The daughter is happy when the father tells her he will be away

C. The father is happy, hearing “We’ve got so much to do, Dad!”

D. The father is sure that the daughter is not his own

65. What does the last paragraph tell us about the father?

A. He doesn’t enjoy being with his daughter

B. He doesn’t like washing his daughter’s hair

C. He likes to enjoy himself by going out for a drink

D. He has mixed feelings when he is with his daughter

D

The tower of Big Ben, London’s most famous building, has always leaned (倾斜)slightly, but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineers have had to prop up (支撑)its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament.

To control the tower’s movement, engineers pumped grout (水泥浆)into the soil under the

tower. The tower not leans an extra few centimeters, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer.

Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee line of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube (underground )tunnels were even nearer to the tower. John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was an adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect the tower. In his opinion, no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27. 5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres.

To keep the lean within this limit, Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower. More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction. The tower’s additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27. 5 millimetres.

After the construction work was completed in last 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken.

Since 1997, the tower had continued to lean, Burland told Modern Construction. The latest measurements, taken this year, suggest that the tower’s lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But following regular re-examinations of the tower, experts are sure that the tower has stabilized (稳定).

A spokesman for London Underground says :“We understand the tower has stabilized and retuned to its normal movement cycle. ”

From Modern Construction, 16 September 2000

66. Which of the following drawings correctly shows how the propping up construction was carried

out?

67. What does the word “review”(in Paragraph 5) mean?

A. Observation

B. Description

C. Discussion

D. Re-examination

68. Why was the propping up construction necessary?

A. To stop the tower of Big Ben from leaning

B. To stop sharp-eyed people from seeing the lean

C. To stop the Tower Pisa from leaning too much

D. To stop the clock tower from leaning beyond its safety limit

69. What was the existing lean of the tower at the time when the article was written?

A. 220 millimetres

B. 255 millimetres

C. 35 millimetres

D. 27. 5 millimetres

70. We can infer from the article that____.

A. the tower of Big Ben will damage the Houses of Parliament

B. the Jubilee line should be stopped in Burland’s opinion

C. the writer is blaming Burland for making a mistake

D. the propping up work has proved to be successful

E

Since 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials (商业广告)for the hamburger chain named for his daughter, “As long as it works, ”he said in 1991, “I’ll continue to do those commercials. ”

Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “H e still won’t let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had properfitting shoes, ”Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted(收养)as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work. “He fed me, ”Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, he’d beat me. ”

Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant, ”he said, “I could eat for free. ”

A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.

In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendy’s Old Fashioned

Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by serving made-to –order burgers. With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chair now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales.

Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66,and with four grown kids besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation(基金会)for Adoption in 1992.

In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15,graduated from Coconut Greek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.

“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,”says friends Pat Williams. “He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody. ”

71. What is the article mainly about?

A. The life of Dave Thomas.

B. The dream of Dave Thomas.

C. The schooling of Dave Thomas.

D. The growth of Dave Thomas’s business.

72. What do we know about his childhood?

A. He lived a poor life

B. He had caring parents

C. He stayed in one place

D. He didn’t go to school

73. Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas’s life.

a. graduated from high school

b. started his own business

c. became a millionaire

d. started a foundation

e. met Harland Sanders

A. e, b, c, d, a

B. a, e, c, b, d

C. e, c, b, d, a

D. a, e, b, c, d

74. “He was just Joe Everybody.”(in the last paragraph) means____.

A. Dave was famous

B. Dave was ordinary

C. Dave was showy

D. Dave was shy

75. What is the name of Dave Thomas’s business?

A. T homas’s

B. Wendy’s

C. Lorraine’s

D. Rex’s

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

What should you do when your parents become angry? If your 76. ______________

parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 77. _ ____________

about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 78. _ ____________

will try to change, but they will take some time because 79. _ ____________

they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You 80. _ ____________

might have to change for your method a couple of times. 81. _ ____________

Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 82. _ ____________

—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83. _ ____________

the floors. If th is doesn’t work, bring in friend that you 84. _ ____________

feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 85. _ ____________

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程,请根据图示写一篇英文日记。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。

生词:指南针:compass n手电筒:flashlight n

急救包:first-aid kit 宿营地:campsite n

Saturday, May 4,2002_ cloudy

_Li Ming and I took part in wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.

The two of us spent the night in the forest.

We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.

英语(北京卷)试题参考答案

第一、二、三部分(Key to 1—75):

CABCB AAABC BBACA CABC C

BCBDC ADBDA CADBA

ADBCD ABCDA BACDB CDABC

CCABB CBCCD ADDBD AACBB

第四部分:

第一节:

What should you do your parents become angry? If your 76. _ √_

parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 77. get_

about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 78. Remember

will try to change, but they will take some time because 79. it__

80. lives_

Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 82. some_

—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83. cleaning

the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in ∧friend that you 84. a__

feel comfortable ∧, and have him or her help you. 85. with__

第二节:

一、内容要点:

1. 出发_

2. 背包中的物品_

3. 爬山_

4. 过河_

5. 找路_

6. 宿营

二、说明:

1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

三、One possible version :

Saturday, May 4,2002_cloudy

Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.

Early in the morning, we set out. Li Ming was carrying a compass and a tent in his backpack, and in mine there was a flashlight, a map, a knife, a first-aid kit, some matches, candles, food, and clothing.

On the way to campsite, we climbed a hill, and then we swam across a river, pushing the backpacks on a large piece of wood we had found by the river.

As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.

By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming then put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.

The two of us spent the night in the forest.

We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.

2018 北京高考英语真题(含答案)

2018年高考英语真题卷(北京卷) 一、单项填空 1.(2018?北京)—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.(2018?北京)_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.(2018?北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.(2018?北京)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.(2018?北京)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.(2018?北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.(2018?北京)China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.(2018?北京)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press

2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解

2014年高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

(完整word版)2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档

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