北京高考英语试题及参考答案

年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. Tha t’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察旳连词都是常见旳连词。

So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for 由于，由于（起补充阐明作用）;but不过（表达转折）；句意：某些动物把种子从一种地方带到此外一种地方，于是植物就传播到了新旳地方生长了。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故A对旳。

【试题延伸】连词辨析重要考虑上下文之间旳逻辑关系，尤其注意句子构造旳差异。

【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词使用方法。

【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人懂得我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我目前很忙，我正在填写一份新旳工作申请表。

北京英语高考试题及答案北京英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BACBA二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 CACBC 26-30 DABCB 31-35 BCCAA三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BDAAC 41-45 CDABD 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BBADD四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）Passage 156-59 CAAD 60-63 BACDPassage 264-67 BCDA 68-71 CDABPassage 372-75 BCAD 76-80 DAEBC五、任务型阅读（共10个空，每个0.5分，满分5分）81. nowadays/modern 82. benefits 83. interactions 84. learn 85. advanced六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86. a t → on 87. asks 前加she 88. happy 后加to 89. that → when 90. is → are91. many → much 92. has → have 93. were → are 94. ourselves → us 95. who → whom七、写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国高考。

请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍中国高考的情况。

提示：1. 高考是中国高中毕业生进入大学的考试，被认为是人生的转折点；2. 高考科目包括语文、数学、外语等，考试时间为三天；3. 高考分数决定了大学录取的标准，竞争非常激烈；4. 高考期间，城市会采取交通限制措施，保障考试的顺利进行；5. 高考结束后，学生们会放松一下，去旅行或者参加各种活动。

2023高考北京卷英语试卷+答案（图片版）2023高考北京卷英语试卷+答案高考英语听力提高技巧1、阅读与听力练习同时进行：词汇量和语法是阅读的关键，阅读量的多少以及阅读能力的好坏决定听说能力的高低，学习语言，必须从听说开始。

2、听一些外国人正常语速的东西：例如VOA Special English，不但是入门英语中不可多得的听力材料，也是纠正发音的绝佳材料，可以安排时间进行学习。

3、精听与泛听同步：挑选认为典型的材料精听，听一句复述一句。

而泛听时要注意语速语调。

4、习惯正常的语速，尽可能接触更多正常的原始音频。

高中英语词汇怎么记忆1.归类记忆：英语中有些动词后接不定式或动名词作宾语时有严格的区别，可以将它们分别归类，只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide，expect，等;只接动名词作宾语的词和词组有：mind，risk，等。

这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。

2、逻辑记忆：通过单词本身的内部逻辑关系，或词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

(1)把几个字母看做一个组合来记，如：“-ight”——light，right，fight，night，might，sight，tight。

(2)外旧内新，如：bridge“桥”看成b+ridge(ridge“山脊”);sharp看成s+harp(harp“竖琴”)。

(3)外新内旧，如：cleave“劈开”看成c+leave;tact “机智”看成t+act等。

3、联想记忆：包括(1)音与形的联想。

例如tomb的读音为[tu：m]，很像“土墓”，进而联想出“坟墓”的含义。

(2)形与义的联想。

例如eye可想象y为鼻子，而两个e为左、右两只眼睛。

(3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：bang撞门声，coo咕咕声。

4、分类记忆：把单词划分门类，如：动物、植物等，进行分类记忆。

你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。

5、卡片记忆：自己制作单词卡片随时随身记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’tmaking fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析一、选择题1、答案：A 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为A，即建议我们去看医生。

2、答案：B 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为B，即建议我们去看电影。

3、答案：C 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为C，即建议我们去买书。

4、答案：D 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为D，即建议我们去看比赛。

二、填空题1、答案：population 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词，根据句子意思，可以填入"population"。

2、答案：services 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词复数，根据句子意思，可以填入"services"。

3、答案：powerful 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个形容词，根据句子意思，可以填入"powerful"。

4、答案：skills 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词复数，根据句子意思，可以填入"skills"。

三、改错题1、答案：将“for”改为“to”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“pay attention to”，因此需要将“for”改为“to”。

2、答案：将“with”改为“about”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“be concerned about”，因此需要将“with”改为“about”。

3、答案：将“red”改为“read”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“read between the lines”，因此需要将“red”改为“read”。

4、答案：将“buy”改为“by”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“by the way”，因此需要将“buy”改为“by”。

四、阅读理解题1、答案：C 解析：根据文章内容，我们可以推断出作者对于这个问题持怀疑态度，认为这种新技术可能会带来一些不良影响。

2023高考英语北京卷试卷带答案解析2023高考英语北京卷试卷带答案解析(完整版)2023北京高考英语听说考试满分50分，其他外语(非英语)听力考试满分30分，取两次听说(听力)考试的最高成绩与其他部分试题成绩一同组成外语科目成绩计入高考总分。

以下是小编汇总关于2023高考英语北京卷试卷带答案解析的相关内容，供大家参考!2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page es say on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and Iwant to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京高考英语试题及答案### 北京高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？- A. 明天是周末。

- B. 他们计划去看电影。

- C. 他们已经看过这部电影。

- D. 他们决定去图书馆。

2. 女士为什么没有参加聚会？- A. 她生病了。

- B. 她有其他安排。

- C. 她需要准备考试。

- D. 她不喜欢聚会。

二、阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

短文：在现代社会，随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

智能手机的普及使得人们可以随时随地获取信息，进行社交互动。

然而，这也带来了一些挑战，比如信息过载和隐私问题。

问题：1. 智能手机的普及给人们带来了哪些好处？- A. 方便了信息获取。

- B. 促进了社交互动。

- C. 以上都是。

- D. 以上都不是。

2. 智能手机普及带来的挑战包括哪些？- A. 信息过载。

- B. 隐私问题。

- C. 以上都是。

- D. 以上都不是。

三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

短文：随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为一种国际语言。

它不仅在商业和科学领域中扮演着重要角色，而且也是许多国家教育体系的一部分。

然而，学习英语并不是一件容易的事情，它需要时间和耐心。

1. 英语已经成为一种______语言。

- A. 地方- B. 国家- C. 国际- D. 区域2. 它不仅在商业和科学领域中扮演着______角色。

- A. 次要- B. 辅助- C. 重要- D. 边缘四、书面表达请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80字的短文。

提示：1. 描述你最喜欢的季节。

2. 解释为什么喜欢这个季节。

范文：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气凉爽宜人，不像夏天那样炎热，也不像冬天那样寒冷。

这个季节是收获的季节，农民伯伯们忙碌着收割庄稼，空气中弥漫着稻谷的香气。

此外，秋天的树叶变得五彩斑斓，为大自然增添了许多色彩。

我喜欢在这个季节里散步，感受大自然的宁静与美丽。

2023年北京市高考英语试题及答案为了帮助考生更好地备考2023年北京市高考英语科目，本文提供一些高考英语试题及答案，供考生参考。

以下是部分试题及答案：阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-51. What is the passage mainly about?A. The beauty of nature in the Alps of Switzerland.B. The history of a hiking trail in Switzerland.C. The challenge and beauty of hiking in Switzerland.D. The preparation needed for hiking in the Alps.2. How long is the hiking trail in Switzerland mentioned in the passage?A. 200 miles.B. 120 miles.C. 100 miles.D. 60 miles.3. What is the author's main purpose for including information about the high-altitude terrain and weather in the Alps?A. To let readers know more about Switzerland.B. To call for more attention to the safety of hiking in Switzerland.C. To convey the challenge and beauty of hiking in Switzerland.D. To provide readers with practical advice for hiking in Switzerland.4. What is the meaning of "this place is not for the faint-hearted" in paragraph 3?A. This place is not attractive.B. This place is not suitable for beginners.C. This place is not safe.D. This place is not peaceful.5. What does the author imply by saying "It's definitely worth the effort"?A. It's a pity that the beauty of the Alps cannot be missed.B. It's a must-do activity to experience the beauty of the Alps.C. It's a lie that hiking in the Alps is challenging and beautiful.D. It's not necessary to prepare well before hiking.答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. BPassage 2Questions 6-106. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of sleep.B. How to improve the quality of sleep.C. The consequences of sleep deprivation.D. Why sleep is important.7. According to the passage, how much sleep do teenagers need?A. 6-8 hours per night.B. 8-10 hours per night.C. 10-12 hours per night.D. 12-14 hours per night.8. What effects of sleep loss are mentioned in paragraph 3?A. Mood swings and decreased cognitive function.B. Weight gain and hypertension.C. Insomnia and headaches.D. Loss of appetite and impaired vision.9. What is suggested as the best approach to improving sleep quality in paragraph 4?A. Using sleeping pills.B. Establishing a regular sleep schedule.C. Decreasing caffeine intake.D. Exercising more.10. What is the main message of the passage?A. It is important to get enough sleep.B. Sleep deprivation has negative effects on health.C. There are several ways to improve the quality of sleep.D. Teenagers need more sleep than adults.答案：6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B书面表达根据提示和要求，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。

2023年北京高考英语真题及答案第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的).Being new to the school made me even____1____,so it was surprising I’d____2____to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.That would take all night!After I got home,though.I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to____3____,I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from____4____.One paragraph down;now what?I chewed on my pencil.Aha!What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal?Without the education I was throwing away,I’d turn to theft and go to prison.When I got out,people would say,“She used to talk in class.”The pages began____5____.But when mum got home from work,I was still____6____,“Five pages!That’s impossible!”“Well,you’d better get back to work,”she said.“and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner,I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a____7____﹣at least an“I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.____8____,mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day,when Ms Black read the essay to the class,everyone laughed.I could____9____ they weren’t making fun of me:they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____still needed some nudging(激发),but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1.A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier2.A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat3.A.weep B.rest C.write D.read4.A.learning B.playing C.planning ughing5.A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in6.A.celebrating B.longing plaining D.warning7.A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution8.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead9.A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict10.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇1第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1~10题答案】【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B第二节(共15分)A【11~13题答案】【答案】11. would throw12#FormatImgID_5# exactly13. had arrivedB【14~16题答案】【答案】14. seen15. cities 16. has establishedC【17~20题答案】【答案】17. to 18. where19. to address20. facing第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【21~23题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【24~27题答案】【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C【28~30题答案】【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A【31~34题答案】【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D第二节(共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【35~39题答案】【答案】35. D 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. C第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4题;第(1)、(2)题各2分，第(3)题3分，第(4)题5分，共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40. Habits are built through learning and repetition.41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep ﹣rooted urge.42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months.43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.第二节(20分)【44题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbageclassification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.Yours,Li Hua高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇2一、高考英语听力英语听力应试技巧与策略听前：略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份)听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H)听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。

北京高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院答案：A2. 以下哪个是对话中提到的天气情况？A. 晴朗B. 下雨C. 多云答案：B3. 对话中提到的活动是什么？A. 足球比赛B. 音乐会C. 艺术展览答案：C4. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 他们计划下周去旅行。

B. 他们已经买了机票。

C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。

答案：C5. 对话中提到的餐厅是哪家？A. 蓝月亮餐厅B. 红太阳餐厅C. 绿草地餐厅答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答6-10题。

The Importance of SleepSleep is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It plays a vital role in physical health, mental alertness, mood, and overall functioning. Lack of sleep can lead to a variety of health problems, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and even a weakened immune system. It is recommended that adults get 7-9 hours of sleep per nightto maintain optimal health.6. 根据短文，睡眠对于以下哪项不是必需的？A. 身体健康B. 精神警觉C. 心情愉快D. 体重增加答案：D7. 缺乏睡眠可能导致哪些健康问题？A. 肥胖B. 糖尿病C. 心血管疾病D. 所有以上选项答案：D8. 短文中建议成年人每晚应该睡多少小时？A. 5-7小时B. 7-9小时C. 9-11小时D. 11-13小时答案：B9. 睡眠对于以下哪项没有影响？A. 身体健康B. 心情C. 免疫系统D. 学习成绩答案：D10. 短文主要讨论了什么？A. 睡眠的重要性B. 健康饮食的重要性C. 运动的重要性D. 工作与休息的平衡答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

2023高考英语试题北京卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do.There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare；there are weddings on mountain tops with guests____1_____（seat）on the rocks and even barefooted;and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.But many weddings,no matter where or___2_____they are performed, include certain____3_____(tradition)customs.BIn Denmark,parents are allowed to build a new school if they are not satisfied with the school in the area____4____they are living.Although these school have to follow the national courses,they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what____5____(teach).Some of these new schools are called“small schools”because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, ____6____a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.CLong before the Europeans came to America in the16th and17th century,the American Indians,or Native Americans,lived there.___7___is believed that they came from Asia. Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so-called people there Indians.The white settlers in American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally____8____(arise) and led to the Indian war(1866-1890).After the wars,the Indians___9___(drive)to the west of the country.Not until1924____10____they gain the right to vote.第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【答案】11.to rest
12.self-awareness
13.gives14.boundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
9. A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching
10. A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。

北京高考英语试题及答案第I卷第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffeeB. Clean her officeC. Attend a meeting2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different sizeB. A dress of better qualityC. A dress of a bright color3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladderB. Take his leaveC. Clean the roof4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to Sydney at onceB. Call the Hillsboro HotelC. Reserve an exhibition hall5. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. In a museumC. In the city square第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析) 2023年北京市高考英语试卷-答案与解析第一部分听力(共20小题)1. A. Relaxing at home.B. Taking a break.C. Doing some exercises.D. Finishing her work.解析：答案是C，通过听到一句女士在解释她现在在做什么，描述了她正在锻炼身体。

2. A. She missed the party.B. The breakfast was delicious.C. She arrived late for breakfast.D. The man didn't have breakfast.解析：答案是C，通过听到女士说她现在没时间吃早餐，说明她来得晚。

...第二部分阅读理解(共15小题)Passage 1根据文章内容，选择正确答案。

1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of hiking.B. The beauty of national parks.C. The history of national parks.D. The importance of nature conservation.解析：答案是B，通过文章描述了美国国家公园的美丽之处，主题是国家公园的美。

2. Which national park has the largest number of visitors?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.C. Olympic National Park.D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park.解析：答案是D，通过文章提到大烟山国家公园每年拥有800万游客，说明它的游客人数最多。

普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题总评：一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。

考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。

二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。

从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。

篇幅难度与北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。

阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。

文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。

通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。

三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。

谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。

四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。

“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。

21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。