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中考英语模拟试卷(二)

中考英语模拟试卷(二)
中考英语模拟试卷(二)

2019年中考模拟测试(二)

Ⅰ. 听力理解

Ⅱ. 语法和情景对话

阅读下列各题, 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21. —What’s matter with you?

—I have toothache.

A. a; the

B. the; /

C. /; a

D. the; a

22. —What kind of noodles would you like?

—I’d like some noodles.

A. carrots

B. beef

C. potatoes

D. vegetables

23. —What a nice model plane!

—Thanks. I made it all by .

A. me

B. him

C. itself

D. myself

24. Eric doesn’t like this game. He thinks it is very .

A. relaxing

B. interesting

C. boring

D. great

25. —Jenny, will you please help me with my English?

—.

A. It’s very kind of you

B. I’m sorry to hear that

C. With pleasure

D. Yes, please

26. —How was your trip to the British Museum?

—Not bad, but you know I can’t speak English and was silent during the visit.

A. completely

B. peacefully

C. especially

D. specially

27. It’s said that of the water around the world is polluted.

A. two threes

B. two thirds

C. second three

D. second thirds

28. When you walk along a river, which sign can you mostly see?

29. Everybody in my family is busy ready for the coming Spring Festival.

A. get

B. getting

C. got

D. to get

30. Could you tell me yesterday?

A. where did you go

B. where you went

C. where did you go to

D. where you have gone

31. Lucy, could you please help me the map onto the wall so everyone can see it?

A. put into

B. put up

C. put out

D. put on

32. —I’m going to take this summer holiday in Phuket.

—Me too! Phuket is a beautiful island that people in Gansu want to go there for holiday every year.

A. so; thousand of

B. so; many thousand

C. such; thousands of

D. such; two thousands

33. Look! happily the children are playing over there!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

34. —I’m sorry. I don’t know the way to Dongfang Square. Please ask that policeman over there.

—.

A. Thank you all the same

B. I shouldn’t ask you

C. You know nothing

D. You’d better know it

35. —One easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.

—I agree with you.

A. may

B. need

C. must

D. should

36. She was tired. She said that she needed to have a rest.

A. a little bit

B. a bit of

C. a few

D. little

37. My brother came back home while I my homework.

A. am doing

B. did

C. was doing

D. were doing

38. —Would you mind working in the countryside?

—. I will be glad to work there.

A. Of course not

B. You’d better not

C. I don’t think so

D. I’m afraid not

39. —I missed The Reader yesterday evening.

—!But you can watch the replay online.

A. Hurry up

B. Sounds great

C. What a pity

D. Try your best

40. —Do you need more time to complete the task?

—Yes. Another ten days enough.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

41. My new bike is Sonia’s.

A. not the same as

B. all the same as

C. worse than

D. difficult to

42. She can’t help you today because she. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and then cook dinner.

A. is very worried

B. is very angry

C. is very busy

D. is on business

43. You should do more and talk less.

A. What you do isn’t important.

B. What you do is as important as what you say.

C. What you do is more important than what you say.

D. What you do is less important than what you say.

44. I bought a toy car yesterday. The sentence structure is .

A. S+V

B. S+V+IO+DO

C. S+V+O

D. S+V+O+OC

45. Which word doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others?

A. never

B. today

C. neither

D. lesson

Ⅲ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 46 and now he is near-sighted(近视). But he wouldn’t want 47 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 48 him some trouble.

One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 49 the bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth. He fell over some times and it made his clothes 50 . 51 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 52 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had 53 . And he ran

into the house 54 .

A woman stopped him and shouted 55 , “What are you running after my hen for?”

46. A. ears B. nose

C. mouth

D. eyes

47. A. anybody else B. nobody

C. woman

D. somebody

48. A. follows B. takes

C. brings

D. carries

49. A. took off B. got off

C. got on

D. came on

50. A. clean B. dirty

C. beautiful

D. tidy

51. A. At first B. At home

C. At times

D. At last

52. A. clothes B. bag

C. hat

D. glasses

53. A. legs B. hands

C. shoes

D. arms

54. A. always B. also

C. either

D. too

55. A. angry B. happy

C. angrily

D. happily

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

阅读材料, 根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A, 错误的选B。

Every country has its popular food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. In England, one of the most popular food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in the paper bag and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.

American fast food is the most popular in the world. In a lot of big cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Chinese food is also very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. Many people in the world enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and it’s usually delicious.

56. Usually people in different countries like different food.

57. Japanese enjoy hot food.

58. Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place.

59. The most popular food in the world is hamburgers and chips.

60. You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries.

B

阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后各小题。

Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe (宇宙).

At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn’t give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang (宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole.

61. At which university did Hawking study physics?

A. Oxford University.

B. St. Albans University.

C. Cambridge University.

D. London University.

62. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he

was .

A. 25

B. 23

C. 21

D. 20

63. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following

EXCEPT .

A. the universe

B. the big bang

C. the black hole

D. the history of science

64. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.

B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.

C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in l942.

D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.

65. The passage is mainly about .

A. Hawking’s life

B. Hawking’s study

C. why Hawking got ill

D. how Hawking became famous

Ⅴ. 口语交际

阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

A:Where are you going?

B:I’m going to the gym.

A: 66

B:Once a week.

A: 67

B:Well, swimming, I think.

A:Oh, swimming can help you keep fit.

B:Of course. I’ve lost a lot of weight since I started swimming. 68

A:No, not really. I like playing basketball. And I’m on our school team.

B:Then you must play very well. 69

A:Sure. I’ll be very glad if you can come. Do you like playing basketball, too? B: 70 Remember to tell me when you’re going to play next time.

A:I will. See you.

B:Bye.

Ⅵ. 词汇考查

根据句意, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

71. “Don’t believe (strange) words!” the mom said to her little daughter.

72. He (trick) by his brother yesterday evening.

73. He tried his (good) to make his dream come true.

74. We hope you can receive our (invite) and join us.

75. Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, (gradual)you will make progress.

76. This pen looks (shine) and beautiful. I think it must be more expensive than mine.

77. My home is full of people today, because it is my grandpa’s

(ninety-eight) birthday.

78. It’s raining very hard, so Mom doesn’t allow us (go) out.

79. Hurry up! The film will start at 7:00. There’s little time (leave) for us now.

80. Keep (work) on the problem, and you will work it out soon.

Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词限用一次。

There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (欺凌) less at school. So far most schools have tried to deal 81. bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand did

82. , and bullying really went down.

The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 83. students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn’t 84. anyone else. They may

accidentally hurt 85. . But the school says that’s OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making

86. .

“The kids are active and busy with 87. own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It’s during that time that they bully other kids, or break 88. at school, ” said McLachlan.

The result of the study is that more rules aren’t always 89. . Safety is important,

90. making lots of ru les on what kids can do at break doesn’t make

for a fun playtime for everyone.

Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子

91. 春天来了, 我们去植物园赏花怎么样?

Spring is coming. going to Botanical Garden to enjoy flowers? 92. 第一部手绘油画电影《至爱梵高》上映后大受欢迎。事实上, 它是2017最美电影之一。

The first hand-painted movie Loving Vincent became popular after it came

out. , it was one of the most beautiful movies of 2017.

93. 闲暇时间里我们常常浏览微信朋友圈, 相互更好地交流。

We often WeChat Moments in our spare time to communicate better with each other.

94. 青少年们应当花费更多的时间与朋友面对面地交流以及锻炼身体, 而不是将空闲时间只花在手机和电脑上。

Teenagers are to spend more time with friends face-to-face and exercising than spend free time only on mobile phones and computers.

95. 物理学家史蒂芬·霍金坐在他的轮椅上与病魔抗争了50多年, 这让他成为一部活生生的教育大片。

The physicist Stephen Hawking had “walked” in his wheelchair and against illness for over 50 years, which made him to be a living movie.

Ⅸ. 书面表达

英国作家萨克雷曾说:“播种习惯收获性格, 播种性格收获命运。”在生活中, 一定有好的习

惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me 为题写一篇短文(词数80~100)。步骤

与要点如下:

1. 确定主题, 并在文中说明原因;

2. 围绕主题, 进行叙述;

3. 写出具体计划, 也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。

要求:

1. 补全标题(参考词汇:better, happier, healthier, stronger等)。

2. 字迹工整, 内容完整连贯, 语言准确规范。

3. 鼓励写出真情实感, 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

4. 作文中可以写出具体计划内容, 也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事, 但要注意时态的运用;如果参照短文中的内容, 不可以引用短文中的句子。

5. 文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Good habits make me

Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think

参考答案

Ⅰ. 听力理解

Ⅱ. 语法和情景对话

21.

(身体、生病等)的问句What’s the matter?中习惯使用定冠词the, 在表示“患(某种疾病)”时用“have+a+疾病名称”, 故正确答案是D项。

22.

, 符合题意的只有B项。

23.

sb. do sth. by oneself“某人靠自己做某事”。句意:——这个飞机模型真

好!——谢谢。这完全是我自己完成的。

24.

:Eric不喜欢这个游戏。他认为它很无聊。此处需要的描述性的形容词为贬义含义。

25.

, 你能帮助我学习英语吗?”可判断此处的回应是表示礼貌的“我很荣幸(乐意)这样做。”故选C项。

26.

:——你的英国博物馆之旅如何?——还行, 但是你知道我不会说英文, 全程旅游都是完全沉默的。completely“完全地”;peacefully“和平地”;especially“特别, 尤其”;specially“特别地, 专门地”。

:先说分子, 再说分母。分子用基数词, 分母用序数词;分子大于一时, 分母要用复数形式。

28.

, 最常看到的标志为A项, 意为“禁止游泳”。

29.

. ”意为“忙于做某事”, 故选B项。

30.

, 故排除A. C两项。根据yesterday可知是过去的时间, 故选B项。

31.

, 能帮我把地图贴在墙上吗?这样大家都能看到它。”可知选B项。

32.

后常跟形容词。thousand 前面有具体数字时, 不能在其后加上s。thousands of 表示“数以千计的”。

33.

happily是句子的状语部分, 是副词, 故选择how感叹, 正确答案为A项。34.

, 我不知道去东方广场的路。你可以问问那边的警察。”可知此处表示“依然谢谢你。”故选A项。

35.

:当一个人来到一个陌生的地方时, 他可能很容易迷路。may“可能”。36.

表示“一点, 一些”, 后跟形容词或副词, 表示程度。a bit of表示“一点”, 后跟不可数名词。a few 后跟可数名词复数, little后跟不可数名词, 表示“几乎没有”。

37.

while引导时间状语从句, 主句是一般过去时态, while表示“在这段时间

期间”, 故使用过去进行时态, 正确答案为C项。

38.

:我会很高兴在那里工作。故推断“不介意”, 选择A项。

39.

:——昨晚我错过了《朗读者》的播出。——很遗憾!但是你可以在网上

看重播。

40.

another ten days, 整体表示时间, 当作第三人称单数, 故排

除C. D选项。此句为一般现在时态, 故正确答案是A项。

41.

, 故选A项, 意为“与……不相同”, 相当于different from。

42.

, 然后做晚饭”可知她很忙, 故选C项, 意为“非常忙”。

43.

You should do more and talk less“你应该少说多做”可推知所做的比所说的更重要, 故选C项。

44.

, 此句为主谓宾结构, 故选C项。

45.

today之外, 其他的单词的重音都在第一个音节上。

Ⅲ. 完形填空

46.

, 可知本句空格处选D项。

47.

, 他从不戴眼镜”, 可知本句空

格处选A项。anyone else表示“别的任何人”。

48.

:这经常给他带来一些麻烦。bring表示“带来”, 故本句空

格处选C项。

49.

:他在一个小的城镇的公交站下了公共汽车。get off表示“下车”, 故本句空格处选B项。

50.

, 故选择B 项。

51.

:最后他到达了村庄。at last表示“最后”, 故本句空格处选D项。

52.

表示“帽子”, 故本句空格处选C项。

53.

, 好像帽子有腿一样。”legs表示“腿”, 故本

句空格处选A项。

54.

too表示“也”, 故本句空格处选D项。

55.

:一个妇女阻止他, 并且大嚷道“你为何追赶我的母鸡?”。what和for搭配表示“为何”, 修饰动词用副词, 故选C项。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

56.

. ”可知, 每个国家都有它自己受欢迎的食物, 也就是说不同国家的人们喜欢不同的食物。

57.

. ”可知, 是印度人喜欢辣的食物而不是日本人, 故此题与文中意思不符。

58.

. ”可知, 他们有时候在公园吃或者在马路上吃, 故此题与文中意思不符, 故为B。

59.

, 故此题与文章意思相符, 故为A。

60.

, 人们可以在世界上的许多国家找到中国餐馆, 因此此题与文章意思相符, 故为A。

61.

went first to Oxford University to study physics. . . ”可知, 霍金是在Oxford University学的物理。所以选A项。

62.

, 霍金在20岁的时候就感到身体不舒服。所以选D项。

63.

, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole”可知, 《时间简史》讲述了宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的有关知识, 没有提到the history of science。故选D项。

64.

, 霍金有孩子。故选B项。

65.

, 文章主要讲述了霍金的生平事迹, A项正合此意。故选A项。Ⅴ. 口语交际

66. B 根据答语Once a week“一周一次”可知询问的是频率, 应用How often提问。

67. C 根据下文“swimming, I think”和“swimming can help you keep fit”游泳可以帮助你保持健康可推知, 上文询问最喜欢的运动是什么。

68. A 根据下文“No, not really. I like playing basketball”可推断, 对方问“你(也)喜欢游泳吗”?

69. G 根据下文“Sure. I’ll be very glad if you can come. ”可推知, 此处询问是否可以看对方打篮球。

70. E 联系上文“Do you like playing basketball, too?”可知是一般疑问句, 回答用Yes/No, 故选E项。

Ⅵ. 词汇考查

71.

, 故此处为s结尾复数的所有格形式。

72.

by his brother yesterday evening可知横线处填写一般过去时态的被动语态,

故为was tricked.

73.

. 表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。

74.

:我们希望你能收到我们的邀请并加入我们。这里空格处做宾语, 所以应该用名词invitation。

75.

:如果你一直认真学习, 你将逐步地取得进步。故用副词gradually。

76.

:这支钢笔看起来耀眼和漂亮, 我认为这支钢笔一定比我的那支要贵。这里look为系动词, 故其后使用形容词做表语, shine为动词, 需要去e加y构成形容词。

77.

最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案

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