1. Having practiced so many times, I feel very ________ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.
A. confident
B.enthusiastic
C. incredible
D. satisfied
2. Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ________ images and data using wireless network technology.
A. evolve
B. depart
C. transmit
D. assure
3. Don’t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ________ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available
4. This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
5. He makes his students ________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
6. Politicians should not ________ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
7. I wish to ________ a master’s degree in electric engin eering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
8. It was when I read his letter ________ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
9. I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ________ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
10. No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ________ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
11. The investigation ________ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
12. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
13. It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ________ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
14. He doesn’t ________ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
15. Setting up separate bicycle tracks is an effective way to _______ bicycle accidents and improve the safety for riders who share the road with motor vehicles.
A. curb
B. clip
C. surge
D. solve
16. In the last two decades world production of electricity has roughly doubled, with the developing nations _______ the developed.
A. surging
B. overtaking
C. hauling
D. reversing
17. Language and culture are closely related with each other, and the understanding of one requires the understanding of _______.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. some other
18. Joe is always wearing _______ shoes because his feet are in different sizes and he has to go to
a special shoe store.
A. worn-out
B. soft
C. mismatched
D. polished
19. Exercise should include nonstop activity performed for 30 or more minutes in order to keep the heart rate up. In other words, it should be done in a(n) ________ way.
A. immense
B. irregular
C. continuous
D. routine
20. The impact of culture shock can ________ from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture.
A. strain
B. vary
C. transmit
D. benefit
21. He hurried behind the other team members to get ________ their own bus.
A. through
B. in
C. up
D. aboard
22. Jane wanted to break up with her boyfriend, but she ________ herself at the last minute and decided to give it another try.
A. regretted
B. overwhelmed
C. strained
D. reversed
23. Isaac Asimov was an American author and professor of biochemistry, best known for his works of science ________ and for his popular science books.
A. figure
B. foundation
C. capacity
D. fiction
24. In terms of academic achievement, I was never a failure, and will definitely ________ in the future.
A. make off
B. make sense
C. make it
D. make up
Unit3
25. Science can now ________ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
参考答案： C
26. Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ________ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my head.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
参考答案： A
27. Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ________ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
参考答案： B
28. Take action on those things that will have the biggest ________ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
29. The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ________ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
30. We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ________ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
31. We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ________ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
参考答案: C
32. It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ________ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
33. In 1988 the old system was ________ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
34. We should not ________ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
35. My brother and I managed to ________ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
36. Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ________ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
37. We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ________ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
38. Almost half of that group will experience stress ________ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
参考答案: D
39. Women have a greater ability to ________ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
40. The famous saying ________, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
A. says
B. goes
C. tells
D. comes
41. Even after his wife ________ he kept the little rose garden, as though she were still alive and still sitting at his side.
A. got away
B. threw away
C. turned away
D. passed away
42. Some people think greater foreign participation ________ China’s economy is inherently a good thing.
A. with
B. into
C. on
D. in
43. It is essential that you ________ up with your classmates in the last term of study.
A. keep
B. kept
C. would keep
D. have kept
44. The direct cause of his illness is ________ smoking, but the real cause is his deep grief at his grandmother’s death.
A. crucial
B. excessive
C. generous
D. exclusive
45. It was ________ from the man’s body language that something horrible had happened or was going to happen.
A. apparent
B. appreciative
C. appearing
D. applicable
46. In British English today, little or no ________ is made between these two words.
A. distinction
B. correction
C. similarity
D. difference
47. She held her son tenderly in her arms and ________ his hair, and said nothing until he was calm again.
A. struck
B. stuck
C. stroked
D. stacked
48. Workers in this big firm received a(n) ________ part of their pay in the form of bonuses.
A. inherent
B. substantial
C. invisible
D. subsequent
49. They searched around for some nice little things to ________ their new apartment.
A. furnish
B. fill
C. arrange
D. put
50. ________ whether he is right or wrong, we have to obey his orders in the action.
A. Despite of
B. Regardless of
C. Despite
D. Regardless
51. With a good command of English, he soon got ________ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
52. What needs to be ________ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
53. Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ________ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
54. To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ________ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
55. As a person who loves peace, he is committed ________ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
56. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ________ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
57. Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ________ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
58. In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ________ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
59. The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ________ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
60. The research shows the region might ________ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
61. Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ________ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
62. Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ________ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
63. You shouldn’t ________ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
64. Rising sales is a good ________ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. influence
65. After ________ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. extreme
D. partial
66. As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ________ international trade.
A. soar
B. prompt
C. rise
D. facilitate
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,bination https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出，表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,paring
1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)
大学英语四级备考资料下载汇总 大学英语四级真题试卷 历年大学英语四级真题试卷+答案+听力原文+MP3（1989-2010.6） 大家网2010年6月大学英语四六级真题+听力+答案解析大全 2009年12月大学英语四级真题WORD版+真题图片版+听力+答案解析 [在线题库]2008.6-2009.12大学英语四级真题测试及专题训练（含听力及答案） [原创]一字千金2009年6月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,/thread-358727-1-1.html [原创][震撼：找一个错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年6月大学英语四级试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,/thread-133758-1-1.html [原创][找一处错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年12月大学英语四级cet4试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,/thread-166866-1-1.html 2010年更新书籍： [大家网首发]晨读英语美文100篇CET-4（第2版最新修订）（PDF+MP3含字幕）下载 《生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇》Mp3+原创文本书签版下载 冲刺！！《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附MP3光盘1张)下载大家网首发-《大学英语四级考试710分新题型指南》PDF下载 大家网首发-大学英语4级考试710分词汇速记(2008年第2版)PDF下载 《生而为赢——我们都是有故事的人》第一大章文本及音频、桌面图片下载 2010新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载 [新东方2010精品班资料]CET4写作高分班电子教材WORD下载 强烈推荐！！英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)下载 [新东方精品班资料]四级活跃动词高频词组WORD下载 大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组(适用于写作和完形题)下载 [新东方精品班资料]刘一男4000新决以词雄（含音标）51页WORD下载 《胡敏读故事记单词--大学英语四级词汇》中国广播电视出版社（PDF+MP3）下载 模拟题 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷二含听力 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷一含听力2010年6月大学英语四级考试五套全真预测WORD下载 （解密版）2008年12月大学英语4级考试710分巅峰训练（PDF+MP3）下载 星火英语2008年6月版]四级全真优化与命题预测（3套真题+5套预测题） 王长喜08年12月新四级冲刺试卷10套（含MP3）汇总帖 大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总 词汇背诵安排表：
2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany，吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic，冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic，古希腊语- Greek
听力场景词汇 六种场景： 1、校园场景 选课的说法： 选： learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for （ a course） 退： quit （放弃） , drop, give up课：course, class 选修课： selective course, optional course 必修课： compulsory course, required course 旷课： play truant, truancy 课程的名称： 理科课程： science（理科） , mathematics（数学 math）, statistics（统计学） physics, chemistry （化学） , biochemistry （生物化学） 文科课程： arts（文科） , history, literature （文学） , linguistics （语言学） 热门学科： psychology （心理学） , philosophy （哲学） 学科词尾： -ics, mathematics（数学 math） , statistics； -logy, e.g. trilogy, zoology, biology 各年级同学及学位： 本科四年： freshman（大一） , sophomore（大二） , junior student （大三） , senior student（大四） ; undergraduate（本科生） 学制名称： graduate student（研究生） , postgraduate（研究生） 学位名称： bachelor 学士 , master 硕士 , doctor 博士 , post-doctor 博士后 前缀 post-： postwar, postscript, postpone 推迟 教师的说法： 教授： professor, associate professor 副教授 , instructor 讲师 导师： mentor, tutor, supervisor （论文上的）导师；监督者 词根 vis- ： visible, invisible, visage, visibility, vision Julius Caesar ： VENI,VIDI,VICI e.g. convenience, video, victory 各种作业： 作业统称： homework, assignment 论文： paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition， proposal, theme, key words, abstract 项目： project ，projector, propose (a toast) 前缀 pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee 各种考试： 参加 (考试 )： take (an exam), sit (an exam) 考试： exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz 作弊： cheat, copy 结果： pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam 2、消费场景 吃饭： 餐馆名称： restaurant, caf , cafeteria,é dining hall 餐前： reserve, menu, order, recommendation 餐中： knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow 餐后： bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutch
1、选择题（2 ×15=30） 2、填空题（2×5=10 ） 3、搭配题(1×10=10) 4、名词解释题(4×5=20) 5、问题回答(5×3=15) 6、论述题(第39题7分，第40题8分) 选择题： 1. Which of the following is an initialism ? D. UN 2. The following are all nominal suffixes EXCEPT A. –ful . 3．Both English and B. Danish belong to the Germantic branch of the Indo-European language family. 4.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatik relationships are known as C. inflectional morphemes. 5.Motiation accounts for the connection between word-form and C.its meaning. 6.Ambiguity often arises due to polysemy and C.homonymy. 7.Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as B .derivational affixes. 8.The semantic unity of idioms is reflected in the A.illogical relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom as in rain cats and dogs. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,ually a small number of languages have been designated official languages for an organization’s activities ,for example, the UN was established with five official languages English, French, A.Spanish Russian, and Chinese.中英俄法西
大学英语四级词汇训练50题 1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected 8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional 9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e17037932.html,paring 10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate
[00:00.00]Word List 11 [00:03.86]geology [00:10.74]provocative [00:24.13]tack [00:41.58]amplify [00:57.09]colonial [01:06.24]tackle [01:31.86]dizzy [01:44.53]crisp [02:06.58]grant [02:18.30]hamper [02:26.51]humidity [02:36.99]intervene [02:47.86]reign [03:02.96]drainage [03:13.94]hemisphere [03:20.24]amend [03:31.97]prototype [03:39.59]electrician [03:45.02]historian [03:50.78]incredible [04:06.99]acknowledge [04:24.40]fuse [04:48.57]blunt [05:02.58]tame [05:19.91]peak [05:35.19]tan [05:51.10]numerical [06:02.71]rigorous [06:13.83]tangle [06:33.04]linen [06:41.58]foresee [06:48.22]plaster [07:06.76]intelligible [07:18.20]culminate [07:27.16]analogy [07:33.46]disrupt [07:43.51]cater [07:59.76]revolutionary [08:08.04]electrical [08:16.76]tanker [08:23.15]target [08:33.07]capacity [08:45.80]privilege
英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot 9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. A. Jargon B. Argot C. Dialectal words D. Slang 10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category. A. content B. notional C. empty D. new
1.缺席的adj. 2.同意某人（的看法） 3.生肖 4.出现vi. 5.几乎一样，简直是 6.注意，专心n. 7.注意 8.天生的adj. 9.日历；挂历n. 10.粗心n. 11.想出（主意）；追上，赶上 12.连接vt. 13.与……相连，连接 14.分开，分vt.& vi. 15.把……分成…… 16.洗碗 17.吃光，吃完 18.两者之一det.&pron. 19.不是……就是……，或者……或者…… 20.落后 21.固定的adj. 22.总的；普遍的；首席的adj. 23.高速的adj. 24.不耐烦的，急躁的adj. 25.总共，总计 26.领先地位；榜样n. 27.处于领先地位 28.活泼的；生气勃勃的adj. 29.错误，过失n. 30.两者都不det.&pron. 31.也不adv. 32.既不……也不…… 33.顺序n. 34.使……保持秩序井然 35.先锋，开拓者n. 36.赞扬，表扬n. 37.竞赛；赛跑n. 38.使成形，塑造vt. 39.炫耀 40.演说，讲话，发言n. 41.标准n. 42.星座n. 43.三思而行 44.古代的，古老的adj. 45.因为conj. 46.必定地，无疑地adv. 47.使振作起来 48.造成，引起；创造，创建vt. 49.大量，许多(加不可数） 50.决定n. 51.困难；费力n. 52.做某事有困难 53.发现，发觉vt. 54.每天的；日常的adj. 55.感觉，感受n. 56.女用皮包，手提包n. 57.热n. 58.影响vt. 59.相配；般配n. 60.方法n. 61.否则conj. 62.安宁；和平；和睦n. 63.个人的；私人的adj. 64.从事，执业vt. 65.承诺，允诺vt.& vi. 66.关系n. 67.需要，要求vt. 68.悲哀，忧伤n. 69.建议vt. 70.信任n. 71.是否conj. 72.奏效，产生预期效果vi. 73.宁愿，更喜欢 74.根据prep. 75.大声地；出声地adv. 76.醒着的adj. 77.与某人同龄的 78.除……外；只有conj.&prep. 79.原因n. 80.化学n. 81.选择n. 82.正确地adv. 83.处理vi. 84.处理，对付 85.字典n. 86.怀疑vt. 87.考试，测试n. 88.复习；回顾
大学英语四级词汇训练500题7 大学英语四级词汇训练500题7大学英语四级词汇训练500题 7 test 7 1.this rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. a. blasted b.explored c.hired d.maintained 2.he did not go to the party last night, which _________ h er feelings deeply. a. wounded b.injured c.hurt d.injury 3.when they returned to the river; they found that the boat had _______ a way. a.framed b.frosted c.frowned d.floated 4.if you need further information, please ______________ our office. a.constant b.construct c.contact d.contain 5.during the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______ z but by disease. a.bulledts b.devil c.bible d.depth 6.we watched the ship until it became only a __________ in the di st a nee. a. point b.jar c.stove d.dot 7.the english proverb ' __________ the rod and spoil the