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中考英语动词基本形式试题和答案

中考英语动词基本形式试题和答案
中考英语动词基本形式试题和答案

人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式试题和答案

一、动词基本形式

1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait

B. help

C. expect

D. afford

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待,B,help帮助。C,expect期望。D,afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。2.What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。

3.— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over

B. to get off

C. getting over

D. getting off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服;解决;get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

4.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear

B. who is wearing

C. who is putting on

D. that puts on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。

5.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be

B. was

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

6.The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain

B. request

C. rescue

D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得,B. 要求,C. 挽救,D. 需要,require表示需要所必需的的东西,故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项,确保句子通顺、完整。

7.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?

—I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded

B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

D. spent; took

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

8.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.

A. hope

B. doubt

C. suppose

D. imagine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项,她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望;doubt 怀疑;suppose猜想; imagine 想象。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。

9.—_______ a teacher is great.

—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.

A. Being; teaching

B. To be; teaching

C. Being; to teach

D. Be; to teach

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”;答语考查want to do sth. ,故选C。

10.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;

D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。

11.The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?

A. taste

B. touch

C. seem

D. feel

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种食物闻起来很好,但是(尝)起来怎么样呢? taste尝起来;touch触摸; seem好像;feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

12.I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it.

A. received; accept

B. received; receive

C. accepted; accept

D. accepted; receive 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。13.When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.

A. set

B. throw

C. make

D. take

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。故选B。句意是:当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时,我会很生气。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

14.— I can't find my English textbook.

— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A. lost

B. saw

C. left

D. gave

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧?A. lost遗失;B. saw看见;C. left丢失、离开;D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知,课本可能是忘在家里了,leave sth. +地点,意为“把某物留在某地”;句中“忘”的动作发生在过去,所以用leave过去式left,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并掌握动词词义。

15.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.

A. notice

B. allow

C. remind

D. promise

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

16.— Why don't you buy the car?

— It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.

A. afford

B. receive

C. sell

D. keep

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起, receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。

17.Though he often made his little sister ________, today he was made _______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常让他的妹妹……今天他……被他的妹妹。根据句意可知他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是今天他被妹妹弄哭了,故选A。

【点评】考查语意理解。

18.—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?

—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.

A. forgot; played

B. forgot; was playing

C. left; played

D. left; was playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——莱克斯,昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——抱歉,我的手机落在家,我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点,主要强调把某物落在某个地方,本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以本空上填left,由题中的at nine,可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时,表示在那时我正在打篮球,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意过去进行时的用法。

19.—How do you study English, Mary?

—By ______ English magazines.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,你怎么学习英语?——通过阅读杂志。by,通过,介词,后加动词ing形式,故选C。

【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。

20.It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.

A. is build

B. was build

C. have built

D. will be built

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:据说我们镇明年……一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析。

21.— How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?

— It's so exciting that I ________ it twice.

A. am reading

B. have read

C. was reading

D. had read

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-你认为金银岛怎么样,凯特?-它是令人激动的……二次。根据句意可知我已经看了它两次了,故选B。

【点评】考查时态的应用。

22.He has been deeply by his father.

A. influenced

B. influence

C. affect

D. effect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响,是动词原形;effect影响,是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

23.—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?

—No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.

A. cancelled

B. booked

C. lost

D. locked

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为天气不好,机场关闭了吗?——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消;booked 预定;lost 丢失;locked锁。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。

24.Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years.

A. die

B. dead

C. died

D. been dead

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为:D。

【点评】die是瞬间性动词,不能与for的时间词连用,可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。

25.—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.

—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.

A. as, lie

B. as, live

C. for, stand

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---中国有很多名山,如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的,大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语:such as例如;比如;lie in位于。live in住在;stand站在;故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配,根据句意确定答案。

二、定语从句

26.— What kind of movies do you like?

— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

A.who B.whom C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你喜欢哪种类型的电影?—我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词,指代movies在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which,故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

27.— Jack, where do you work?

— I work for a company sells computers.

A.which B.where C.what D.who

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:——杰克,你在哪儿工作?——我在一家卖电脑的公司。which 引导的定语从句,指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;where引导表示地点的定语从句;What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句;who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。

28.– What kind of musicians do you like?

– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

A. which B. who C. whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你喜欢哪类音乐人?—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选B。

考点:考查代词的用法。

29.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing?

—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.

A.who B.that C.it D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁;that那;it它;what什么。先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。

30.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A.where B.what

C.that D.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?

where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。

31.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A.who B.what C.whose D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。

【点睛】

关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:

关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;

关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,

先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。

32.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.

A.which B.who C.where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

33.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

A.who B.that C.what D.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D 选项意思不合适。故应选B。

34.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)?

—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).

A.where B.whether C.that D.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C

35.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the

report?

A.where B.which C.what D.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous

scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。

中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析

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