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2019高考英语必考知识点练习

2019高考英语必考知识点练习
2019高考英语必考知识点练习

【高考英语】必考知识点练习!

对形容词和副词的考查,各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题,着重复习其中的一些高频考点。

形容词、副词的位置

1.多个形容词修饰名词

其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、类别+名词中心词。如:

a charming big round new black French wooden wri ting desk

a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room

[高考真题1]

The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(江苏2004)

white wooden B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

(注:斜体部分为最佳选项。下同。)

[高考真题2]

This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin.(北京2005)

little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

[高考真题]

Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building.(湖南2006)

A. easy enough

B. enough easy

enough D. enough easily

形容词、副词词义辨析

1.在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词

[高考真题1]

Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors.(上海2007春)

A. naturally

C. especially

D. luckily

[高考真题2]

The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.(上海2007春)

A. domestic

B. public

D. biological

2.词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析

[高考真题1]

This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style.(湖北2007)

A. familiar

C. similar

D. particular

[高考真题2]

It’s not socially ______ for parents to le ave children unattended at that age.(山东2007)

A. accessible

B. adorable

C. adaptable

3.词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析

[高考真题1]

A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.(天津2007)

A. normal

B. usual

D. common

[高考真题2]

The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten.(天津2007)

A. nearly

B. slightly

D. lightly

形容词、副词的比较等级

1.比较级的修饰语

比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等修饰。

[高考真题]

After two years’research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.(2007全国卷II)

A. very

C. fairly

D. quite

2.隐含比较级

有时句子中并不出现than,但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味。

[高考真题1]

There is an old proverb,“Love me, love my dog.”But there is _______ wisdom in this:“Love me, love my book.”(湖南2007)

A. some

B. much

D. most

[高考真题2]

The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.(江西2007)

A. good

C. best

D. well

3.比较级表示最高级

最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。如:

★Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.

★Nothing is easier than this.

★He had never spent a more worrying day.

[高考真题]

Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.(2006全国卷II)

A. the better one

B. the best one

better one D. a good one

4.原级比较

在肯定句中用as ... as;在否定句或疑问句中用as ... as或so ... as。常见的结构有:★as +形容词或副词原级+ as

★as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ as。如:

This is as good a book as that one.

注意:倍数+ as +形容词或副词原级+ as =倍数+ the +名词(如size, length, width, depth)+ of。如:

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

= This bridge is three times the length of that one.

[高考真题]

Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _______ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.(上海2007春)

A. clear

B. clearer

C. clearly

D. more clearly

5.注意区分以下易混淆的结构

★more ... than ...与其说是……,不如说是……

★no more than = only只不过,仅仅。言其少。

★not more than = at most不多于,至少。指事实。

★no better than和……一样不好

★not better than不比……更好

★no less than = as much as多达

★no fewer than = as many as多达

[高考真题]

Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu.(陕西2007)

better than B. not better

C. no better than

D. no better

高考链接

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Hi, Mark. How was the musica l evening

—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize.(安徽2008)A. skillfully B. commonly

C. willingly

D. nervously

2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.(北京2008)

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

3. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks ______ to people greeting him.(福建2008)

A. friendly

B. lively

C. worried

D. cold

4. In those days, our ______ concern was t o provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.(湖北2008)

A. normal

B. constant

C. permanent

D. primary

5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.(湖北2008)

A. occasionally

B. anxiously

C. practically

D. urgently

6. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.(湖南2008)

A. Meanwhile

B. However

C. Instead

D. Yet

7. Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.(江西2008)

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. common

D. typical

8. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______(2008全国卷I)

A. more slowly a bit

B. slowly a bit more

C. a bit more slowly

D. slowly more a bit

9. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (2008全国卷I)

A. really

B. such

C. too

D. so

10. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.(陕西2008)

A. as twice large as

B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D. as twice much as

11. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.(天津2008)

A. open-minded

B. hard-working

C. self-confident

D. warm-hearted

12. Although badly hurt in the a ccident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.(四川2008)

A. still

B. even

C. also

D. ever

答案

1-5 ABADA

6-10 CDCDB

11-12 BA

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