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初中英语 人教版七年级下册Unit 10 SectionA 知识点

初中英语 人教版七年级下册Unit 10 SectionA 知识点
初中英语 人教版七年级下册Unit 10 SectionA 知识点

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

Section A

1.beef(un.) “牛肉”

e.g: She doesn’t like bee

f.

2. noodle (cn.) “面条”,常用复数形式noodles

a bowl of (beef/tomato/...)noodles一碗...面条

e.g: They usually have noodles for breakfast.

A bowl of chicken noodles,please.请来一碗鸡肉面。

3.potato(cn.) “土豆,马铃薯”,其复数形式potatoes

e.g: I like lots of vegetables,such as cabbage,carrots and potatoes.

[拓展]常见的以o结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的词还有:

tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes

口诀:英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿,真有意思(es)

4.What would you like? 你想要什么?

would情态动词,“愿意”,常用来表示意愿,与like搭配使用,构成would like,意为“愿意,喜欢”,与want同义,但语气比want委婉。

would like sth.=want sth.想要某物

would(you) like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事

e.g: I would like a cup of tea.

I would like to help you.

We would like Tom to learn English with us.

5.I’m not sure yet.我还没确定。

(1)be not sure“不确定”,常用于口语中,表示对某事没有把握,既可以单独使用,

e.g:--Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗

--I'm not sure. 我不确定。

be sure of/about sth. 对...有把握/确信...eg.I'm not sure about it. 我对那没有把握。

(2)yet(adv.)“还;仍然”,通常用于否定句或疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。

位置:实前助系情后,也可置于句末

e.g: Many middle school students don't yet know what they want to do.

许多中学生还不知道他们想干什么。

Is everything ready yet? 一切都准备好了吗?

6.-- Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?

--Yes,there are some tomatoes.是的,有一些西红柿。

辨析: any与some

两者都用作形容词,都含有“一些”的意思,但用法不同。

e.g: Are there any monkeys in the zoo?

I don’t have any money.

Any color is OK. (什么颜色都行)

I would like some potatoes.

-Would you like some apple juice?

-Yes,please.

7. Special 11号特色面

special (n.) “特色菜,特价品”,还可以表示特价。

e.g: Special 1 is my favorite. 1号特色菜是我最喜欢的。

There is a special on coffee this week. 本周咖啡特价。

[拓展] ①special(adj.) “特别的;特殊的specially (adv.) “专门地,特别地”

e.g.: It's a special day today.今天是个特别的日子。

Is there anything special in the newspaper today?今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?

②与special相关的常见短语:

a special train 专列 a special hospital 专科医院special education 特殊教育

8. I'd like a large bowl of noodles. 我想要一份大碗面条。

bowl(cn.)“碗” e.g: There are five bowls on the table.

a bowl of“一碗…” 其后一般接不可数名词,若表示复数概念时,直接把bowl变成对应的复数即可。

e.g: He wants a bowl of beef soup. 他想要一碗牛肉汤。

There are two bowl s of rice on the table. 桌子上有两碗米饭。

[拓展]“冠词/数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”常用来表示不可数名词的量。

a bottle of water一瓶水 a glass of milk一杯牛奶

a cup of black/green tea一杯红/绿茶

9.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?

what kind of “什么样的,哪种”

what kind of…would sb. like?“某人想要什么样的/哪种…”

e.g:What kind of birthday presents would you like?你想要什么样的生日礼物?

10. (1) May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?

是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际语。=May I have your order?

类似表达: Can I help you?

回答时一般先说“Yes,please.”然后说I’d/We’d like…表明想要点什么。What can I do for you?不可用yes/no来回答,直接说I need/want/...

(2)order (n.)“点菜” take one’s order“点菜”

e.g: The waiter is coming with your order. 服务员把你点的餐端来了。

[拓展]order的其他用法:

(1)order (n.) “命令;顺序” in order按照顺序

e.g: Tom has to follow his father's order.汤姆不得不服从他父亲的命令。

They are getting on the bus in order.他们正按顺序上车。

it’s sb’s order/turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了

(2) order (v.) “点菜;命令;订购” order sb.(not) to do sth.命令某人(不要)做某事order sth.订购某物

e.g: What about ordering some noodles? 点些面条怎么样?

Order them to rest! 命令他们休息!

The boy wants to order a book on the Internet. 那个男孩想在网上计上订购一本书。

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