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成本会计专业题英文版

成本会计专业题英文版
成本会计专业题英文版

TRUE/FALSE

1. Products, services, departments, and customers may be cost objects.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1

2. Costs are accounted for in two basic stages: assignment followed by accumulation.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1

Costs are accounted for in two basic stages: accumulation followed by assignment. 3. Actual costs and budgeted costs are two different terms referring to the same thing.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1

Budgeted costs are what is planned before the beginning of the accounting period,

while actual costs are those costs compiled at the end of the accounting period.

4. The same cost may be direct for one cost object and indirect for another cost object.

Answer: True Difficulty: 3 Objective: 2

5. Assigning direct costs poses more problems than assigning indirect costs.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

Tracing direct costs is quite straightforward, whereas assigning indirect costs to a

number of different cost objects can be very challenging.

6. Improvements in information-gathering technologies are making it possible to trace

more costs as direct.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

7. Misallocated indirect costs may lead to promoting products that are not profitable.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

8. The materiality of the cost is a factor in classifying the cost as a direct or indirect cost.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

9. The cost of a customized machine only used in the production of a single product

would be classified as a direct cost.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

10. Some fixed costs may be classified as direct manufacturing costs.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 2

11. Fixed costs have no cost driver in the short run, but may have a cost driver in the long

run.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

12. Costs that are difficult to change over the short run are always variable over the long

run.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

13. Knowing whether a cost is a period or a product cost helps to estimate total costs at a

new level of activity.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

Knowing whether a cost is a variable or a fixed cost helps to estimate total costs at a new level of activity.

14. A decision maker cannot adjust capacity over the short run.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

15. Fixed costs vary with the level of production or sales volume.

Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

Variable costs vary with the level of production or sales volume.

16. Currently, most administrative personnel costs would be classified as fixed costs.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

17. Fixed costs depend on the resources used, not the resources acquired.

Answer: False Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

Fixed costs depend on the resources acquired, and not whether the resources are used or not.

18. When making decisions using fixed costs, the focus should be on total costs and not

unit costs.

Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

19. When 50,000 units are produced the fixed cost is $10 per unit. Therefore, when

100,000 units are produced fixed costs will remain at $10 per unit.

Answer: False Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

When 100,000 units are produced fixed costs will decrease to $5 per unit.

20. Service-sector companies provide services or intangible products to their customers.

Answer: True Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

37. Cost objects include

a. products.

b. customers.

c. departments.

d. all of the abov

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1

38. Actual costs are

a. the costs incurred.

b. budgeted costs.

c. estimated costs.

d. forecasted costs.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1

39. The general term used to identify both the tracing and the allocation of accumulated

costs to a cost object is

a. cost accumulation.

b. cost assignment.

c. cost tracing.

d. conversion costing.

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1

40. The collection of accounting data in some organized way is

a. cost accumulation.

b. cost assignment.

c. cost tracing.

d. conversion costing.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1

41. Cost tracing is

a. the assignment of direct costs to the chosen cost object.

b. a function of cost allocation.

c. the process of tracking both direct and indirect costs associated with a cost object.

d. the process of determining the actual cost of the cost object.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

42. Cost allocation is

a. the process of tracking both direct and indirect costs associated with a cost object.

b. the process of determining the actual cost of the cost object.

c. the assignment of indirect costs to the chosen cost object.

d. a function of cost tracing.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

43. The determination of a cost as being either direct or indirect depends upon

a. the accounting system.

b. the allocation system.

c. the cost tracing system.

d. the cost object chosen.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

44. Classifying a cost as either direct or indirect depends upon

a. the behavior of the cost in response to volume changes.

b. whether the cost is expensed in the period in which it is incurred.

c. whether the cost can be easily identified with the cost object.

d. whether an expenditure is avoidable or not in the futur

e.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

45. A manufacturing plant produces two product lines: football equipment and hockey

equipment. Direct costs for the football equipment line are the

a. beverages provided daily in the plant break room.

b. monthly lease payments for a specialized piece of equipment needed to

manufacture the football helmet.

c. salaries of the clerical staff that work in the company administrative offices.

d. utilities paid for the manufacturing plant.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

46. A manufacturing plant produces two product lines: football equipment and hockey

equipment. An indirect cost for the hockey equipment line is the

a. material used to make the hockey sticks.

b. labor to bind the shaft to the blade of the hockey stick.

c. shift supervisor for the hockey line.

d. plant supervisor.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

47. Which one of the following items is a direct cost?

a. Customer-service costs of a multiproduct firm; Product A is the cost object.

b. Printing costs incurred for payroll check processing; payroll check processing is

the cost object.

c. The salary of a maintenance supervisor in a multiproduct manufacturing plant;

Product B is the cost object.

d. Utility costs of the administrative offices; the accounting department is the cost

object.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

48. Indirect manufacturing costs

a. can be traced to the product that created the costs.

b. can be easily identified with the cost object.

c. generally include the cost of material and the cost of labor.

d. may include both variable and fixed costs.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

49. All of the following are true EXCEPT that indirect costs

a. may be included in prime costs.

b. are not easily traced to products or services.

c. vary with the selection of the cost object.

d. may be included in manufacturing overhead.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 2

50. Which statement is TRUE?

a. All variable costs are direct costs.

b. Because of a cost-benefit tradeoff, some direct costs may be treated as indirect

costs.

c. All fixed costs are indirect costs.

d. All direct costs are variable costs.

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 2

51. Cost behavior refers to

a. classifying costs as either inventoriable or period costs.

b. how costs react to a change in the level of activity.

c. whether a particular expense has been ethically incurre

d.

d. whether a cost is incurred in a manufacturing, merchandising, or service

company.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

52. An understanding of the underlying behavior of costs helps in all of the following

EXCEPT

a. costs can be better estimated as volume expands and contracts.

b. true costs can be better evaluated.

c. process inefficiencies can be better identified and as a result improve

d.

d. sales volume can be better estimated.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3 53. At a plant where a union agreement sets annual salaries and conditions, annual labor

costs usually

a. are considered a variable cost.

b. are considered a fixed cost.

c. depend on the scheduling of floor workers.

d. depend on the scheduling of production runs.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

54. Variable costs

a. are always indirect costs.

b. increase in total when the actual level of activity increases.

c. include most personnel costs and depreciation on machinery.

d. can always be traced directly to the cost object.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

55. Fixed costs

a. may include either direct or indirect costs.

b. vary with production or sales volumes.

c. include parts and materials used to manufacture a product.

d. can be adjusted in the short run to meet actual demands.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

56. Fixed costs depend on

a. the amount of resources used.

b. the amount of resources acquired.

c. the volume of production.

d. the volume of sales.

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

57. Which one of the following is a variable cost in an insurance company?

a. Rent

b. President's salary

c. Sales commissions

d. Property taxes

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

58. Which of the following is a fixed cost in an automobile manufacturing plant?

a. Administrative salaries

b. Electricity used by assembly-line machines

c. Sales commissions

d. Windows for each car produced

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

59. If each furnace required a hose that costs $20 and 2,000 furnaces are produced for the

month, the total cost for hoses is

a. considered to be a direct fixed cost.

b. considered to be a direct variable cost.

c. considered to be an indirect fixed cost.

d. considered to be an indirect variable cost.

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 3

60. The MOST likely cost driver of distribution costs is

a. the number of parts within the product.

b. the number of miles driven.

c. the number of products manufacture

d.

d. the number of production hours.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

61. The MOST likely cost driver of direct material costs is

a. the number of parts within the product.

b. the number of miles driven.

c. the number of products manufacture

d.

d. the number of production hours.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

62. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. There is a cause-and-effect relationship between the cost driver and the level of

activity.

b. Fixed costs have cost drivers over the short run.

c. Over the long run all costs have cost drivers.

d. Volume of production is a cost driver of direct manufacturing costs.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

63. A band of normal activity or volume in which specific cost-volume relationships are

maintained is referred to as

a. the average range.

b. the cost-allocation range.

c. the cost driver range.

d. the relevant rang

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 3

64. Within the relevant range, if there is a change in the level of the cost driver then

a. total fixed costs and total variable costs will change.

b. total fixed costs and total variable costs will remain the same.

c. total fixed costs will remain the same and total variable costs will change.

d. total fixed costs will change and total variable costs will remain the sam

e.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

65. Within the relevant range, if there is a change in the level of the cost driver then

a. fixed and variable costs per unit will change.

b. fixed and variable costs per unit will remain the same.

c. fixed costs per unit will remain the same and variable costs per unit will change.

d. fixed costs per unit will change and variable costs per unit will remain the sam

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 3

66. When 10,000 units are produced, fixed costs are $14 per unit. Therefore, when 20,000

units are produced fixed costs

a. will increase to $28 per unit.

b. will remain at $14 per unit.

c. will decrease to $7 per unit.

d. will total $280,000.

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

67. When 10,000 units are produced, variable costs are $6 per unit. Therefore, when 20,000

units are produced

a. variable costs will total $120,000.

b. variable costs will total $60,000.

c. variable unit costs will increase to $12 per unit.

d. variable unit costs will decrease to $3 per unit.

Answer: a Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

68. Christi Manufacturing provided the following information for last month.

Sales $10,000

Variable costs 3,000

Fixed costs 5,000

Operating income $2,000

If sales double next month, what is the projected operating income?

a. $4,000

b. $7,000

c. $9,000

d. $12,000

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

(10,000 x 2) - ($3,000 x 2) - $5,000 = $9,000

69. Kym Manufacturing provided the following information for last month.

Sales $12,000

Variable costs 4,000

Fixed costs 1,000

Operating income $7,000

If sales double next month, what is the projected operating income?

a. $14,000

b. $15,000

c. $18,000

d. $19,000

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

(12,000 x 2) - ($4,000 x 2) - $1,000 = $15,000

70. Wheel and Tire Manufacturing currently produces 1,000 tires per month. The following

per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:

Direct materials $20

Direct manufacturing labor 3

Variable manufacturing overhead 6

Fixed manufacturing overhead 10

Total manufacturing costs $39

The plant has capacity for 3,000 tires and is considering expanding production to 2,000 tires. What is the total cost of producing 2,000 tires?

a. $39,000

b. $78,000

c. $68,000

d. $62,000

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

[($20 + $3 + $6) x 2,000 units] + ($10 x 1,000 units) = $68,000

71. Tire and Spoke Manufacturing currently produces 1,000 bicycles per month. The

following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:

Direct materials $50

Direct manufacturing labor 5

Variable manufacturing overhead 14

Fixed manufacturing overhead 10

Total manufacturing costs $79

The plant has capacity for 3,000 bicycles and is considering expanding production to 2,000 bicycles. What is the per unit cost of producing 2,000 bicycles?

a. $79 per unit

b. $158 per unit

c. $74 per unit

d. $134 per unit

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 4

[($50 + $5 + $14) x 2,000 units] + ($10 x 1,000 units) = $148,000 / 2,000 units = $74 THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 72 AND 73.

Axle and Wheel Manufacturing currently produces 1,000 axles per month. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:

Direct materials $30

Direct manufacturing labor 5

Variable manufacturing overhead 10

Fixed manufacturing overhead 40

Total manufacturing costs $85

72 The plant has capacity for 2,000 axles and is considering expanding production to 1,500

axles. What is the total cost of producing 1,500 axles?

a. $85,000

b. $170,000

c. $107,500

d. $102,500

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

[($30 + $5 + $10) x 1,500 units] + ($40 x 1,000 units) = $107,500

73. What is the per unit cost when producing 1,500 axles?

a. $71.67

b. $107.50

c. $85.00

d. $170.00

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

$107,500 / 1,500 = $71.67

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 74 THROUGH 76. Pederson Company reported the following:

Manufacturing costs $2,000,000

Units manufactured 50,000

Units sold 47,000 units sold for $75 per unit

Beginning inventory 0 units

74. What is the average manufacturing cost per unit?

a. $40.00

b. $42.55

c. $00.025

d. $75.00

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

$2,000,000 / 50,000 = $40.00

75. What is the amount of ending finished goods inventory?

a. $1,880,000

b. $120,000

c. $225,000

d. $105,000

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

(50,000 - 47,000) x $40.00 = $120,000

76. What is the amount of gross margin?

a. $1,750,000

b. $3,525,000

c. $5,405,000

d. $1,645,000

Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7

47,000 x ($75 - $40) = $1,645,000

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 77 THROUGH 79. The following information pertains to Alleigh’s Mannequins:

Manufacturing costs $1,500,000

Units manufactured 30,000

Units sold 29,500 units sold for $85 per unit

Beginning inventory 0 units

77. What is the average manufacturing cost per unit?

a. $50.00

b. $50.85

c. $17.65

d. $85.00

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 4

$1,500,000 / 30,000 = $50.00

78. What is the amount of ending finished goods inventory?

a. $42,500

b. $25,424

c. $25,000

d. $1,475,000

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 4

(30,000 - 29,500) x $50.00 = $25,000

79. What is the amount of gross margin?

a. $1,475,000

b. $1,500,000

c. $2,507,500

d. $1,032,500

Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7

29,500 x ($85 - $50) = $1,032,500

80. Which of the following companies is part of the service sector of our economy?

a. Wal-Mart

b. Bank of America

c. General Motors

d. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e16182972.html,

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5

81. Which of the following companies is part of the merchandising sector of our economy?

a. General Motors

b. Intel

c. The GAP

d. Robert Meyer Accounting Firm

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5

82. Which of the following companies is part of the manufacturing sector of our economy?

a. Nike

b. Barnes & Noble

c. Corvette Law Firm

d. Sears, Roebuck, and Company

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 5

83. Service-sector companies report

a. only merchandise inventory.

b. only finished goods inventory.

c. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods

inventory accounts.

d. no inventory accounts.

Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

84. Manufacturing-sector companies report

a. only merchandise inventory.

b. only finished goods inventory.

c. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods

inventory accounts.

d. no inventory accounts.

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

85. For a manufacturing company, direct material costs may be included in

a. direct materials inventory only.

b. merchandise inventory only.

c. both work-in-process inventory and finished goods inventory.

d. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods

inventory accounts.

Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 6

86. For a manufacturing company, direct labor costs may be included in

a. direct materials inventory only.

b. merchandise inventory only.

c. both work-in-process inventory and finished goods inventory.

d. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods

inventory accounts.

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 6

87. For a manufacturing company, indirect manufacturing costs may be included in

a. direct materials inventory only.

b. merchandise inventory only.

c. both work-in-process inventory and finished goods inventory.

d. direct materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods

inventory accounts.

Answer: c Difficulty: 3 Objective: 6

88. For a manufacturing-sector company, the cost of factory insurance is classified as a

a. direct material cost.

b. direct manufacturing labor cost.

c. manufacturing overhead cost.

d. period cost.

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

89. For a printing company, the cost of paper is classified as a

a. direct material cost.

b. direct manufacturing labor cost.

c. manufacturing overhead cost.

d. period cost.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

90. Wages paid to machine operators on an assembly line are classified as a

a. direct material cost.

b. direct manufacturing labor cost.

c. manufacturing overhead cost.

d. period cost.

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6 91. Manufacturing overhead costs in an automobile manufacturing plant MOST likely

include

a. labor costs of the painting department.

b. indirect material costs such as lubricants.

c. sales commissions.

d. steering wheel costs.

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

92. Manufacturing overhead costs are also referred to as

a. indirect manufacturing costs.

b. prime costs.

c. period costs.

d. conversion costs.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION APPLIES TO QUESTIONS 93 THROUGH 97. Gilley Incorporated reported the following information:

On January 31, 20x3:

Job #101 was the only job in process with accumulated costs of $3,000.

During February the following costs were added to production:

Job #101 $10,000

Job #102 $ 8,000

Job #103 $ 7,000

On February 28, 20x3:

Job #101 was completed and sold for $18,000.

Job #102 was completed but not sold.

Job #103 remains in production.

93. What is work-in-process inventory on February 28, 20x3?

a. $7,000

b. $8,000

c. $25,000

d. $3,000

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

Job #103 $7,000

94. What is finished goods inventory on February 28, 20x3?

a. $7,000

b. $8,000

c. $21,000

d. $10,000

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 6

Job #102 $8,000

95. What is cost of goods manufactured for February?

a. $10,000

b. $8,000

c. $13,000

d. $21,000

Answer: d Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7

(Job #101 $13,000) + (Job #102 $8,000)

96. What is cost of goods sold for February?

a. $18,000

b. $10,000

c. $13,000

d. $21,000

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

Job #101 $13,000

97. What is gross margin for February?

a. $5,000

b. $18,000

c. $8,000

d. $13,000

Answer: a Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7 $18,000 - $13,000 = $5,000

98. The income statement of a manufacturing firm reports

a. period costs only.

b. inventoriable costs only.

c. both period and inventoriable costs.

d. period and inventoriable costs but at different times, the reporting varies.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

99. The income statement of a service-sector firm reports

a. period costs only.

b. inventoriable costs only.

c. both period and inventoriable costs.

d. period and inventoriable costs but at different times, the reporting varies.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7 100. Manufacturing costs include all EXCEPT

a. costs incurred inside the factory.

b. both direct and indirect costs.

c. both variable and fixed costs.

d. both inventoriable and period costs.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7 101. Inventoriable costs

a. include administrative and marketing costs.

b. are expensed in the accounting period sold.

c. are particularly useful in management accounting.

d. are also referred to as nonmanufacturing costs.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7 102. Inventoriable costs are expensed on the income statement

a. when direct materials for the product are purchased.

b. after the products are manufactured.

c. when the products are sol

d.

d. not at any particular time, it varies.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

103. Costs that are initially recorded as assets and expensed when sold are referred to as

a. period costs.

b. inventoriable costs.

c. variable costs.

d. fixed costs.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

104. For merchandising companies, inventoriable costs include

a. the cost of the goods themselves.

b. incoming freight costs.

c. insurance costs for the goods.

d. all of the abov

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

105. For manufacturing firms, inventoriable costs include

a. plant supervisor salaries.

b. research and development costs.

c. costs of dealing with customers after the sale.

d. distribution costs.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

106. A plant manufactures several different products. The wages of the plant supervisor can be classified as a(n)

a. direct cost.

b. inventoriable cost.

c. variable cost.

d. period cost.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

107. The cost of inventory reported on the balance sheet may include all of the following EXCEPT

a. customer-service costs.

b. wages of the plant supervisor.

c. depreciation of the factory equipment.

d. the cost of parts used in the manufacturing process.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

108. For a computer manufacturer, period costs include the cost of

a. the keyboard.

b. labor used for assembly and packaging.

c. distribution.

d. assembly-line equipment.

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 7

109. Period costs

a. include only fixed costs.

b. seldom influence financial success or failure.

c. include the cost of selling, delivering, and after-sales support for customers.

d. should be treated as an indirect cost rather than as a direct manufacturing cost.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

110. Period costs

a. are treated as expenses in the period they are incurred.

b. are directly traceable to products.

c. include direct labor.

d. are also referred to as manufacturing overhead costs.

Answer: a Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

111. Which of the following is NOT a period cost?

a. Marketing costs

b. General and administrative costs

c. Research and development costs

d. Manufacturing costs

Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Objective: 7

112. Costs expensed on the income statement in the accounting period incurred are referred to as

a. direct costs.

b. indirect costs.

c. period costs.

d. inventoriable costs.

Answer: c Difficulty: 1 Objective: 7

113. Prime costs include

a. direct materials and direct manufacturing labor costs.

b. direct manufacturing labor and manufacturing overhead costs.

c. direct materials and manufacturing overhead costs.

d. only direct materials.

Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Objective: 7

114. Conversion costs include

a. direct materials and direct manufacturing labor costs.

b. direct manufacturing labor and manufacturing overhead costs.

c. direct materials and manufacturing overhead costs.

d. only direct materials.

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 7

115. Total manufacturing costs equal

a. direct materials + prime costs.

b. direct materials + conversion costs.

c. direct manufacturing labor costs + prime costs.

d. direct manufacturing labor costs + conversion costs.

Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

116. The cost classification system used by manufacturing firms include all of the following EXCEPT

a. direct materials costs and conversion costs.

b. direct materials costs, direct manufacturing labor costs, and manufacturing

overhead costs.

c. indirect materials costs, indirect manufacturing labor costs, and manufacturing

overhead costs.

d. prime costs and manufacturing overhead costs.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

117. Manufacturing overhead costs may include all EXCEPT

a. salaries of the plant janitorial staff.

b. labor that can be traced to individual products.

c. wages paid for unproductive time due to machine breakdowns.

d. overtime premiums paid to plant workers.

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7

118. Debated items that some companies include as direct manufacturing labor include

a. fringe benefits.

b. vacation pay.

c. training time.

d. all of the abov

e.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

119. Brenda Hicks is paid $10 an hour for straight-time and $15 an hour for overtime. One week she worked 42 hours, which included 2 hours of overtime. Compensation would be reported as

a. $400 of direct labor and $30 of manufacturing overhead.

b. $400 of direct labor and $zero of manufacturing overhead.

c. $420 of direct labor and $10 of manufacturing overhea

d.

d. $430 of direct labor and $zero of manufacturing overhead.

Answer: c Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

Direct labor (42 hours x $10) + Overtime premium (2 hrs x $5) = $430

120. Rodney Worsham is paid $10 an hour for straight-time and $15 an hour for overtime.

One week he worked 45 hours, which included 5 hours of overtime, and 3 hours of idle time caused by material shortages. Compensation would be reported as

a. $370 of direct labor and $105 of manufacturing overhead.

b. $420 of direct labor and $55 of manufacturing overhead.

c. $450 of direct labor and $25 of manufacturing overhea

d.

d. $445 of direct labor and $30 of manufacturing overhead.

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7

Direct labor (42 hours x $10) + Idle time (3 hrs x $10) + Overtime premium (5 hrs x $5) = $475

121. Which of the following formulas determine cost of goods sold in a merchandising entity?

a. Beginning inventory + Purchases + Ending inventory = Cost of goods sold

b. Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory = Costs of goods sold

c. Beginning inventory - Purchases + Ending inventory = Cost of goods sold

d. Beginning inventory - Ending inventory - Purchases = Cost of goods sold

Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Objective: 7

122. W hich of the following formulas determine cost of goods sold in a manufacturing entity?

a. Beginning work-in-process inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Ending

work-in-process inventory = Cost of goods sold

b. Beginning work-in-process inventory + Cost of goods manufactured + Ending

work-in-process inventory = Cost of goods sold

c. Cost of goods manufactured - Beginning finished goods inventory - Ending

finished goods inventory = Cost of goods sold.

d. Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods inventory - Ending

finished goods inventory = Cost of goods sold.

Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Objective: 7

123. The following information pertains to the Cannady Corporation:

Beginning work-in-process inventory $ 50,000

Ending work-in-process inventory 48,000

Beginning finished goods inventory 180,000

Ending finished goods inventory 195,000

Cost of goods manufactured 1,220,000

What is cost of goods sold?

a. $1,235,000

b. $1,205,000

c. $1,218,000

d. $1,222,000

Answer: b Difficulty: 3 Objective: 7

$180,000 + $1,220,000 - $195,000 = $1,205,000

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___________院系_______________专业______年级_______班 姓名_____________学号________________

共青科技职业学院2016~2017学年第一学期期末考试试卷

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