宾语补足语练习题
( )1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
( )2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A.mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
( )3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A.cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
( )4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.
A.to risk going
B. risking to go
C. for risk to go
D. risk going
( )5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A.opened
B. close
C. unlocking
D. open
( )6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.
A.not to
B. not to do
C. not do
D. do not to
( )7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.
A.going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
( )8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
( )9. I advised _____ at once.
A.him to starting
B. him to start
C. to starting
D. to start
( )10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.
A.beat
B. to be beating
C. beating
D. was beating
( )11. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.
A.pull out
B. to pull out
C. pulled out
D. pulling out
( )12. He managed to make himself with his____ English.
A.understand; breaking
B. understand; broken
B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken
( )13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expose
B. exposed
C. to expose
D. exposing
( )14. They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A.install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
( )15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.
A.being settled
B. to be settled
C. had settled
D. as settled
( )16. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A.to be advertised
B. advertised
C. advertise
D. advertising
( )17. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
A.wondered
B. wonder
C. to wonder
D. wondering
( )18. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A.cheating
B. cheat
C. to cheat
D. to be cheating
( )19. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D. to cry; cry
( )20. Did you intend us ___ the new method?
A. using
B. to use
C. using
D. are using
( )21. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions.
A. Writing
B. written
C. to write
D. is writing
( )22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
( )23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again.
A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired
( )24. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly—elected president is having a hard time.
A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
( )25. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting
B. planted
C. to plant D .to be planted
( )26. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of.
A. take
B. to be taken
C. taken
D. taking
( )27. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to know
D. to be known
( )28. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.
A. understand; understand B .understand, understood
C to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood
( )29. He found them ____ at a table_____.
A. sat; to play chess
B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess
D. seat; play the chess
( )30. John rushed out in a hurry, ___ the door_____.
A. leaving; unlocked
B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked
D. to leave; unlocking
( )31. We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly.
A. settled
B. settling
C. be settled
D. having been settled
( )32. I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window.
A .to blow
B .blowing C. to be blowing D .blown
( )33. ____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
( )34. ____ everything ____ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.
A. As, buying
B. For, to buy
C. With, bought D .Because, to buy
( )35. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
( )36. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
( )37. Laws that punish parents for their little chi ldren’s actions against the laws get parents _______. (重庆2004)
A. worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
D. worry
( )38. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. (北京2003)
A. don’t make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
( )39. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海2003)
A. to issue
B. being issued
C. to have issued
D. to be issued
( )40.－Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package __ ,Madame.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
( )41. Father will not __us to use his recorders.
A. have
B. let C .agree D. allow
( )42. John was made __the truck for a week as punishment.
A .to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
( )43. The missing boys were last seen __ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
( )44. Paul doesn't have to be made __ .He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn C .learned D. learning
( )45. Seeing the sun __ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
A. to rise
B. to raise
C. rising D .raising
( )46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions __ .
A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down
( )47. The patient was warned ____oily food after the operation.
A. to eat to
B. eating not C .not to eat D not eating
( )48. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself _______.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. to hear
D. heard
( )49. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces more magnificent than commonly _______. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. suppose
( )50. It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.
A. to burn
B. burning
C. burn
D. burnt
( )51. The mother was asked ________ let her children ________ TV every evening;
A. not to; watch
B. not to; to watch
C. not; watch
D. not; watching
( )52. They didn’t observe her _______ in and go upstairs.
A. come
B. came
C. to come
D. coming
( )53. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17)
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
( )54. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair
D. to repair; repairing
( )55. the room, the nurse found the tape recorder .
A. Entering; stealing
B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
( )56. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ______?
A. to have repaired
B. repairing it
C. having it repaired
D. to repair it
( )57. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.
A.to be sung; to sing
B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing
D. sang; singing
( )58. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
( )59. ---Have you had anyone ______ your newly-bought flat?
---Not yet. I am going to get John _______ a design for it first.
A. to decorate; make
B. to decorate; to make
C. decorate; make
D. decorate; to make
( )60. ---“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”---“No, in fact I found __________.”
A. it very easy to do
B. it very easy done
C. very easy for doing
D. very easy to do it ( )61. She was glad to see her child well __________.
A. take care of
B. taken care of
C. taken care
D. taking care of ( )62. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.
A. boiling
B. boiled
C. from boiling
D. having been boiled
( )63. I’ve heard him __________ about you often.
A. spoke
B. speaking
C. speak
D. to speak
( )64. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. speak
D. being spoken
( )65. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.
A. shouting
B. shout
C. shouted
D. having shouted
( )66. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.
A. jumping
B. beating
C. bumping
D. knocking
( )67. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?”
---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”
A. burning
B. is burning
C. having burnt
D. burn
( )68. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?
A. ran
B. to be running
C. running
D. being running
( )69. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.
A. filling
B. having been filled
C. filled
D. full
( )70. I can’t _________ you running up and down all day long.
A. permit
B. let
C. have
D. allow
( )71. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.
A. those letters mailed
B. mailed letters
C. to mailed those letters
D. those letters mail
( )72. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.
A. looked up
B. looking in
C. to look up
D. look at
( )73. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?
A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. did
( )74. They wanted the work __________ with great care.
A. to have done
B. to be done
C. doing
D. to do
( )75. I need this chapter __________ before tomorrow.
A. rewriting
B. rewritten
C. rewrite
D. to write again
( )76. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. to interest
( )77. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _________
A. to steal
B. losing
C. missed
D. stolen
( )78. My hometown is found __________.
A. complete changing
B. having completely changed
C. completely change
D. completely changed
( )79. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.
A. seat
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seated
( )80. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.
A. being heard
B. heard
C. hearing
D. hear ( )81. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.
A. understand
B. be understood
C. understood
D. understanding
( )82. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.
A. to make, wait
B. make, to wait
C. make, wait
D. to make, to wait ( )83. He kept me __________ for many hours.
A. to wait
B. having been waited
C. waiting
D. waited
( )84. Mother caught the boy __________ in the corner.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. being smoked
( )85. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.
A. laying
B. lying
C. laid
D. lain
( )86. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. (上海1999)
A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
( )87. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age. (NMET1996)
A. put away
B. keep up
C. give away
D. laid up
( )88. I don’t want the children ____ out in such weather.
A. take
B. to take
C. taken
D. taking
( )89. I’m afraid that I can’t make mys elf ____ because of my poor English.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
( )90.---Why did you go back to the shop？
---I left my friend________there.(2002上海)
A.waiting
B.to wait
C.wait
D.waits
( )91.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.(2003北京春)
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
( )92.He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A.put
B.to be putting
C.to put
D.putting
( )93.Don‘t leave the water ___ while you brush your teeth.(2004天津)
A.run
B.running
C.being run
D.to run
( )94. Keep the baby_________.
A. to warm
B. warm
C. warmed
D. warmly
( )95. Don't get your clothes_________.
A. dirted
B. dirty
C. dirtily
D. to dirty
( )96. Keep silent！I can hear someone _______in the next room.
A. sing
B.singing
C. sung
D. to sing
( )97. Look!Can you see a boy ________towards us?
A. run
B. ran
C. running
D. to run
( )98. They call_______Jim.
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
( )99. The parents named________baby Sanmao.
A. theirs
B. It’s
C. its
D. their
( )100. The boy made his mum very_________.
A. angry
B. angryly
C. angrily
D. anger
( )101. Nobody enjoys having a tooth ____.
A. drill and fill
B. drilling and filling
C. to drill and fill
D. drilled and filled ( )102. I feel like ____to the owner of the house to complain.
A. writing
B. to write
C. write
D. having written
( )103. As we approached the village we saw many new houses____.
A. built
B. build
C. being built
D. building
( )104. "Why did you leave the meeting early?" "I found the discussion ____."
A. boring
B. bored
C. bore
D. boredom
( )105. Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ____on the shop counter.
A. laying
B. to lie
C. laid
D. lying
( )106. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play ( )107. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
A. that
B. how
C. it
D. what
( )108. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A. put away
B. kept up
C. given away
D. laid up
( )109. He slipped into the room, without himself ____.
A. seen
B. being seen
C. seeing
D. to see
( )110. He found the street much ____.
A. crowd
B. crowding
C. crowded
D. crowdly ( )111. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.
A. its
B. it
C. that
D. that is
( )112. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
( )113. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. to be running ( )114. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.
A. was broken; took away
B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken
D. break into; take away
( )115. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.
A. monitor
B. the monitor
C. a monitor
D. my monitor ( )116. The house they ____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.
A. had washed away
B. had to wash away
C. had it washed away
D. had washed them away
( )117. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.
A. on
B. out
C. in
D. away
( )118. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
( )119. For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea.
A. hard
B. it hard
C. it hard to
D. that is hard to
( )120. 1)The reporters keep us ________the results of the games.
2)The park had everything __________in the war.
A. inform;rob
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a16102487.html,rmed;robbed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a16102487.html,rming;robbing
D. informed of;robbed of
( )121. Mrs Smith made her pupils __________ the text three times a week.
A. recite
B. recited
C. reciting
D. to recite ( )122. Will you __________ me __________ out this problem myself?
A. permit, working
B. let, work
C. allowed, to work
D. forbid, to work ( )123. She was seen __________ model ships in the room.
A. made
B. to make
C. makes
D. make
( )124. Birds are seldom heard __________ at night.
A. sing
B. singing
C. to sing
D. to be singing ( )125. The areoplane was noticed __________ at six.
A. take off
B. to take off
C. get off
D. to get off ( )126. Mr Crossett was make ________ his teaching because of his poor health and old age.
A. give up
B. give in
C. to give up
D. to give in
( )127. The book is said __________ into many foreign languages.
A. to have been translated
B. to have translated
C. to be translating
D. having been translated
( )128. The Marquis was thought _________ some terrible wrongs to his tenants.
A. of doing
B. that he had done
C. to have done
D. to have been done ( )129. The teacher asked him __________.
A. to repeat the sentence again
B. repeat the sentence
C. he would repeat the sentence once more
D. to repeat the sentence
( )130. The doctor advised Lao Li __________ more rest.
A. that he get
B. to get
C. would get
D. get
( )131. Joe wishes us __________ with him.
A. to go along
B. going along
C. went along
D. will go along ( )132. I don’t wan t __________ .
A. that anybody saw me
B. anybody to see me
C. that somebody sees me
D. nobody will see me
( )133. Do you think it difficult __________ a horse __________?
A. to train, jumping
B. training, for jumping
C. to train, jump
D. to train, to jump
( )134. My car has broken down. Would you help me__________?
A. to get the car to start
B. get the car start
C. to get the car started
D. get to start the car
( )135. “Will you join us?” I invited __________ with u s?
A. her spending weekend
B. her to spending weekend
C. her to spend weekend
D. she spent weekend
( )136. It is master Wu who taught us __________ the machine.
A. what to do with
B. ran
C. how to run
D. how could run
( )137. He ordered the room __________.
A. to sweep
B. to be swept
C. should sweep
D. swept
( )138. Tell Tom and Jack _________ each other.
A. not quarrel
B. not to quarrel with
C. to not quarrel with
D. they not quarrel ( )139. He would like them __________ every day.
A. to practice
B. to practise
C. practicing
D. practicing
( )140. ---“Are you going to leaving now?”
---“Unless you would prefer me __________ here.”
A. to stay
B. will stay
C. that I’ll stay
D. staying
( )141. She was glad to see her child well __________.
A. take care of
B. taken care of
C. taken care
D. taking care of ( )142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.
A. boiling
B. boiled
C. from boiling
D. having been boiled
( )143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often.
A. spoke
B. speaking
C. speak
D. to speak ( )144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word ________.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. speak
D. being spoken ( )145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.
A. shouting
B. shout
C. shouted
D. having shouted ( )146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.
A. jumping
B. beating
C. bumping
D. knocking ( )147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?”
---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”
A. burning
B. is burning
C. having burnt
D. burn
( )148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?
A. ran
B. to be running
C. running
D. being running ( )149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.
A. filling
B. having been filled
C. filled
D. full
( )150. I can’t _________ you running up and down all day long.
A. permit
B. let
C. have
D. allow
( )151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.
A. those letters mailed
B. mailed letters
C. to mailed those letters
D. those letters mail
( )152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.
A. looked up
B. looking in
C. to look up
D. look at
( )153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?
A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. did
( )154. They wanted the work __________ with great care.
A. to have done
B. to be done
C. doing
D. to do
( )155. I need this chapter __________ before tomorrow.
A. rewriting
B. rewritten
C. rewrite
D. to write again ( )156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. to interest ( )157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.
A. to steal
B. losing
C. missed
D. stolen
( )158. My hometown is found __________.
A. complete changing
B. having completely changed
C. completely change
D. completely changed
( )159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.
A. seat
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seated
( )160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.
A. being heard
B. heard
C. hearing
D. hear
( )161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.
A. understand
B. be understood
C. understood
D. understanding ( )162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.
A. to make, wait
B. make, to wait
C. make, wait
D. to make, to wait ( )163. He kept me __________ for many hours.
A. to wait
B. having been waited
C. waiting
D. waited
( )164. Mother caught the boy __________ in the corner.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. being smoked ( )165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.
A. laying
B. lying
C. laid
D. lain
( )166. Soon they saw the boy _________ in the crowd.
A. disappear
B. to disappear
C. disappears
D. disappeared ( )167. Did you notice the little boy __________ away?
A. took the candy and run
B. take the candy and run
C. taking the candy and run
D. who taking the candy running
( )168. I heard him __________ so.
A. says
B. saying
C. say
D. said
( )169. Shall we go and listen to the reviewers __________ on the new film?
A. to comment
B. comment
C. to commenting
D. being comment ( )170. Professor Black had us __________ compositions every Friday.
A. to write
B. written
C. write
D. Writing
( )171. I can make you ___w hat I say, but you can't make yourself___in English.
A.understand; understand
B.understand; understood
C.to understand; understand
D.understand; to be understood
( )172. I have had my bike___ , and I'm going to have somebody___ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repaired
C.repaired; repair
D.to repair; repairing
( )173. I have often heard the ABC Song___, but I have never heard Alice ___it.
A.to be sung; to sing
B.being sung; sang
C.sung; sing
D.sang; singing
( )174.She found her necklace ___on her way home.
A to go
B went
C going
D gone
( )175.They saw Qiemo County greatly ___.
A to change
B changing
C changed
D be changed
( )176.After the wind blew,the old woman saw a number of leaves___throughout the ground.
A to fall
B fallen
C fell Dfalling
( )177.Have you got your films ___?
A to be developed
B develop
C developing
D developed
( )178.When he and I came in, I found one strange girl ___ in the corner,while he found another strange girl ___ on the sofa.
A seated;sat Bseating;sitting C seated;sitting D seating;sat
( )179.Did you notice her ___ in blue yesterday?
A dressed Bdressing C dress D to dress
( )180.The grandma saw her grandson ___behind the door.
A hide
B hidden
C hid
D hiding
( )181.The father wants his daughter ____the piano.
A to teach
B teaching
C teach
D taught
( )182.The mother likes his younger son ___ a digital camera.
A to buy
B buying
C bought
D buy
( )183.I saw an old man ___ down by a car just now
A to knock
B knocking
C knocked
D knock
( )184.Suddenly he heard someone ___gently on the window．
A to knock
B knocking
C knocked
D knock
( )185.I wish you ___ it by Thursday .
A to finish
B finishing
C finished
D finish
( )186.I want it ___ by Thursday .
A to finish
B finishing
C finished
D finish
( )187.I saw him ___ the boy at that time .
A beating
B beaten
C be beaten
D beat
( )188.I saw the boy ___ by him .
A beating
B beaten
C be beaten
D beat
( )189.You will see this product _____ wherever you go．
A advertised
B advertise
C advertising
D to be advertised
( )190.Don't get your schedule_____ ；stay with us in this class．
A to change
B changing
C changed
D change
( )191.In Australia the Asians make their influence _____ in businesses large and small．
A feeling
B feel
C felt
D to be felt
( )192.The manager promised to keep me_____ of how our business was going on．
A to be informed
B on informing
C informed
D informing
( )193.Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable．
A exhausted
B abandoned
C injured
D deserted
( )194.I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him．
A to speak
B spoken
C to have spoken
D speak
( )195.With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _____ before their time．
A be bloomed
B blooming
C bloom
D bloomed
( )196. Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ____on the shop counter.
A. laying
B. to lie
C. laid
D. lying
( )197. In such a large crowd the policemen had considerable difficulty ____
the woman who had called for help.
A. locating
B. to locate
C. located
D. locate
( )198.In the map I found Qiemo County ___in the south of Kuerle City.
A. locating
B. to locate
C. located
D. locate
( )199.I felt an ant ___ over my leg.
A climbing
B climbed
C to climb
D climb
( )200.They ___ ___ only the fire burning behind them.
A left;left
B leaving;left
C leaving;leaving
D left;leaving
答案：
1-5 CCAAD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BDBAD 16-20 CDAAB 21-25 CACAB
26-30 CBBCA 31-35 A BCCB 36-40 DADAD 41-45 D AABC 46-50 BCDCB
51-55 A ACCB 56-60 A CCDA 61-65 BACBA 66-70 BACCC 71-75 ACCBB
76-80CDDDB 81-85CCCCB 86-90CACDA 91-95BDBBD 96-100BCBDA
101-105DACAD 106-110ACAAC 111-115BBCBA 116-120ACDCD
121-125 ABBCB 126-130 CACDB 131-135 ABDCC 136-140 CBBBA
141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC 151-155 ACCBB
156-160 CDDDB 161-165 CCCCB 166-170 ABCBC
171-180 BCCDC BDCAB 181-190 DCCBA CABAC 191-200 CCADC DACAD
详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别：以make, give举例说明 双宾语结构：1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语 3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语 其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的 宾语补足语结构：1.动词+人（宾语）+动词原形 2.动词+宾语+形容词 3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式 4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式 5.动词+宾语+名词短语 其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾 语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。 一、举例说明双宾语： 1. She made us coffee. 其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句： She made coffer for us. 2. He gave me a book. 其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句： He gave a book to me 二、举例说明宾语补足语: We make Lijian our monitor. 其中红色为宾补成分 这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成： We make our monitor for Lijian. （×） He asked me some questions. 这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promise
The book cost me five yuan. 三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等 Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom. My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me. My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me. 四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有：七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等 I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him. He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends. He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me
宾语补足语练习题 1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A.mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A.cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line. A.to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 5. I found the door _____ when I got home. A.opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___. A.not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____. A.going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 9. I advised _____ at once. A.him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____. A.beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating 11. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth. A.pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out 12. He managed to make himself with his____ English. A.understand; breaking B. understand; broken B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken 13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing 14. They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A.install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 15. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______. A.being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled 16. You will see this product ____ wherever you go. A.to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 17. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose. A.wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 18. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A.cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 19. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his
宾语补足语总汇 六、具体说明： （一）副词作宾语补足语 I found him in yesterday. （二）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。 如：We must keep our classroom clean. （三）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。 如：We call them mooncakes. （四）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。如：In the country, we can hear birds singing. （五）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。如：I left my pen on my desk at home. （六）不定式作宾语补足语 1. 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish等； 2. 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等。如： I often see him play football. She often asks me to help her. We don't allow such things to happen again. Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. She asked me to answer the phone in her absence. Please remind me to leave her this note. She requested him to go with her. 3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明： ①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。 如：I often help my mother(to) do some housework. ②在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，这些动词有：一感二听三让四观看。 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look at 这类动词有：make, let, have等。转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式(have没有被动语态)。What would you have me do? 你要我做什么？She made him give up smoking. 她让他戒了烟。Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。 Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了 3. 掌握“使役动词have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义 在“ hav e ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用get 。这一结构具有以下几种含义：
初中英语宾语补足语练习题 ( )1. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A.mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended ( )2. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A.cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry ( )3. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line. A.to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going ( )4. I found the door _____ when I got home. A.opened B. close C. unlocking D. open ( )5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___. A.not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to ( )6. I advised _____ at once. A.him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start ( )7. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____. A.beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating ( )8. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth. A.pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out ( )9. He managed to make himself with his____ English. A.understand; breaking B. understand; broken B. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken ( )10. They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A.install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed ( )11. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry ( )12. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing ( )13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___________. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to ( )14. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again. A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired ( )15. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known ( )16. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English. A. understand; understand B .understand, understood C to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood ( )17. I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window. A .to blow B .blowing C. to be blowing D .blown ( )18. ____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through ( )19. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth A. run B. running C. being run D. to run ( )20. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ( )21.－Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package __ ,Madame. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed ( )22. Father will not __us to use his recorders. A. have B. let C .agree D. allow ( )23. John was made __the truck for a week as punishment. A .to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing ( )24. The missing boys were last seen __ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play ( )25. Paul doesn't have to be made __ .He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C .learned D. learning ( )26. Seeing the sun __ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising ( )27. Th e speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself _______. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard ( )28. It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________. A. to burn B. burning C. burn D. burnt
双宾语和宾语补足语的区别? 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。 句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。 如：My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑. 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语.什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢?当一个句子有了（主+谓+宾）后,句意仍不清楚,这时补充一部分,句意就清楚了.如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系.也就是说,假设用宾语作主语,与后面的内容重新组成一个句子,其意义与原句的意义相符合,这时这部分就是宾语补足语.如果与原句意义不相符合,就是“双宾语”.如：1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了,但句意不清楚,加上Sister Li后就完整了.如果我们用宾语做主语,就可写成She is Sister Li.此时,意义与原句相符合,所以Sister Li就是宾语补足语.2.I shall give you这时句子有了主谓宾,意义不完整.加上a dog?就完整了.但我们不能说You are dog,所以这时a dog是直接宾语.you是间接宾语. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如:They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,
双宾语vs宾语和宾语补足语 双宾动词1.动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语 They granted us a loan. She will lend you her mp3. I owed him an apology. Hand me the cellphone. 间接宾语有时候要放后面, 需要加介词to, 这类动词有give, loan, play, send, tell, grant, mail, post, serve, write, award, offer, read, show, bring, lease, owe, rent, sing, deal, leace, pass, repay, take, lend, pay, sell, teach 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+ 间接宾语 Sing us a song, please.-------Please sing a song for us. 这类动词常见的有: book, find, pick, bring, fix, play, fix, buy, leave, reserve, build, get, prepare, book, make, save, cut, mix, set, design, order, sing, fetch, paint, spare 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词 1. 可跟adj, 或adj短语作宾补的动词 (这类动词只跟一个宾语意义不完整, 宾语后必须加一个成分, 使其意义完整) believe, drive, keep, set, declare, consider, leave, find, make, cut, judge, get, push, dye, paint 2. 可用名词短语作宾补 call, name, make (使变为), wish, consider, find, keep, choose, elect We choose Li our new manager. We consider him a talented genius. 3. 可带to不定式结构作宾补 advise, allow, ask, expect, invite, get, order, tell, teach, wish, warn If you want people to think well of you, do not speak well of yourself. How could they allow the state to build a prison so close to our neighbourhood. 4. 用ing做宾补 see, hear, keep, catch, find, have(让, 使) watch, smell, look at, observe, discover, get(使) Can you hear sb playing the piano in the hall? The boy was last seen playing by the riverside. 5. 用ed做宾补 have(使), get(使), make(使), find(发现), feel, see, heat, think, watch You will see this product advertised wherever you go. I found the story used in a book. 指示代词this和that都可以用来指代或概括上文提到的事物，或指代前面整个句子的内容，两者在意义上没有区别，只是that多用在较正式的文体中。（同一句话中） You smiled and talked to me of nothing, for this I’d been waiting long. Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way of crops, but this only accelerates crisis. 如果要指代下文，通常用this，用that情况很少，而且常有讽刺，气愤等意味。 I want to know this; Has he been here the whole morning?
分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。 一、概念 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法） 可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词 要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。 1. 感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如： I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程) I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分) I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now. I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。 I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。 Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。 When we went home, we found the door ______ (lock). We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves _________(cheat). The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _________(change). I could hear the girls _________(sing) in the classroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。 I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。 In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷) A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him. (2007上海春) A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call He was seen _________( cross) the road.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路。 He was seen__________( cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。 The missing boys were last seen_________( play) near the river. 注意：_______________________________________________________ 2．表示“致使”动词get，have，make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。（keep / leave sb/sth doing） H e managed to get the task________(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。 T he director got her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷) A. picked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking up J enny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________in a short period. (2007福建卷) A. improved B. improving C. to improve . improve --Good morning. Can I help you? --I'd like to have the package__________(weigh), madam.（MET89） T he director had her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up M y parents have always made me ________about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江苏卷) A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
一、宾语补足语的概念 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。比如说： I like to keep everything tidy. I'm going to paint it pink. 句子中的it显然是宾语。主语将要做的并不是it，而是paint it pink。pink 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是执行了paint的动作。 二、宾语补足语与双宾语的区别 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，双宾语是同等地位的宾语，二者在本质上是不同的。 1，比如pass me the book中，me是间接宾语，指人，也是近宾语；the book是直接宾语，指物，也是远宾语。又如：They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾 语, a watch 是直接宾语，这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语。 常用宾语：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有： give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read等。 2，在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。比如说： I heard Jean singing this morning. 句子中的Jean显然是宾语。但是主语I听到的并不是Jean，而是Jean singing。 singing 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是Jean执行了singing的动作。句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。三、宾语补足语的各种形式 能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副 词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。比如： I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补） I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副词做宾补） Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式） 1,名词或代词宾格+名词 They named the baby Jim. We call him Tom. 2, 名词或代词宾格+形容词 They painted the wall white. I always find her happy and gay(愉快). 3，名词或代词宾格+介宾短语 People praised（称赞）him as a national hero. The next morning I found him at his machine again. 4，名词或代词宾格+动词不定式 We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again. The teacher helped him see his error(错误)。 5，名词或代词宾格+分词 I heard somebody knocking at the door. He had his ankle sprained while playing football.他踢足球时把脚踝扭伤。 注意：
宾语补足语讲解 一、定义 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。 二、句子结构是 主+谓+宾+宾补 三、两种结构 1. 主表型： 1) make our country beautiful (adjective) 2) call him Lao Li (noun) 3) find sb. out (adv.) 4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase) 2. 主谓型： 1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式） 2) have sb. do sth. （无to 不定式） 3) see sb. doing sth. （现在分词） 4) have sth. done. （过去分词） 四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语 1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词" 结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。 如：We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。 He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。 I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。 2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。 如：I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。 I don't want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦。 3. 注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。 如：I hope you can give me a hand. 我希望你能帮我一把。 I wish you to give me a hand. 我希望你能帮我一把。 He required us to be present at the meeting.他要求我们出席会议。 Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone.李先生建议她不要独自去那里。五、可作宾语补足语的形式有 不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容，副词，介词短语都能作补语。 六、具体说明 （一）副词作宾语补足语 如：I found him in yesterday. （二）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。 如：We must keep our classroom clean. （三）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。 如：We call them mooncakes. （四）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等。
英语双宾语与复合宾语 英语双宾语与复合宾语(宾语补足语)的区别双宾语是指动词后有两个宾语；复合宾语是指动词后有一个宾语, 一个宾语补足语, 合起来称为复合宾语。 双宾语相对比较简单一些, 但复合宾语就复杂多了。两者在形式上看差不多, 它们都跟在动词后面, 都是两个部分。但它们之间在意义上、用法上还是有区别的。下面做一个简要的分析。 1、有没有逻辑主、谓关系是根本区别 (1) 双宾语, 一个是指人的间接宾语, 另一个是指物的直接宾 语, 两者之间是分开的独立的两件事。比如说： The old man told us a story yesterday. 那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事。 这句中, us 与a story 是分开的两件事物。 其它例子： The teacher gives each of them an eraser.
老师给他们每人一块橡皮。 They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他们教我们汉语, 我们教他们英语 Please show me your new book. 或Please show your new book to me. 请给我看看你的新书。 She bought me some tomatoes. 或She bought some tomatoes for me. 她给我买了一些西红柿。 (2) 复合宾语中, 宾语和宾语补足语之间, 在意义上有一种逻辑上的主语、谓语关系。换句话说, 把宾语、宾语补足语合起来, 也像是一个有主、谓关系的句子。例如： [例1] We made Tom monitor. 我们选举Tom 为班长。 这一句中, Tom 和monitor 之间有主、谓关系, 即Tom is mon itor.
宾语补足语和主语补足 语 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
宾语补足语:? 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。? 宾语补足语有以下几类。? 1.由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不定式，也有不带to 的不定式。1).要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，ask，invite，force，get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，a d v i s e，p e r m i t，o r d e r，w a r n，c a u s e等。e g.? I would prefer you not to change your plan．? 我宁愿你不要改变计划。?
They encouraged me to try again．他们鼓励我再次尝试。? ? 2).某些动词如think，consider，believe，know，find 等后面作宾语补足语的不定式常用to be + adj．的结构。? e g.? We believed him to be stupid．我们认为他很笨。? He didn”t consider himsel f (to be) important．? 他并不认为自己重要。? ? 3).某些动词如make，have，let，see，hear，watch，notice，feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。? e g.? He made us stay for tea．他使我们留下来吃茶点。?