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全国中考英语试卷

全国中考英语试卷
全国中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前

湛江市2021届高中毕业班调研测试题

英语 2020.11

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Taj Mahal,India

Taj Mahal means “Crown of the Palaces". Its construction began in 1632 and took21 years,and the total cost came out to 32 million rupees, which equals more than eight hundred million USD. The project was overseen by a board of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. Hungarian Parliament Building,Hungary

Seven years after the city of Budapest was established, the parliament of Hungary, called the Hungarian Diet, wanted a building constructed to represent the nation's sovereignty(主权). The building's construction, which took 19 years to complete, required 100,000 people and included 40 million bricks,500,000 precious stones,and 88 pounds of gold.

Chateau de Chambord,France

The mixture of French medieval and Renaissance architecture took 28 years to complete (though never fully) and originally served as a hunting lodge for King Francis I. Although the structure was considered to be designed by Domenico da Cortana, it is said that Leonardo da Vinci was also involved.

Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral. Russia

The oldest landmark in Russia's St. Petersburg is also the location of the world's tallest religious bell tower at 122 meters tall. The cathedral was built between 1712 and 1733,designed by Domenico Trezzini under the ruler of the Russian empire at the time, Peter the Great.

1.Why was Hungarian Parliament Building built?

A. To provide the king with a place to live in.

B.To show the power of the nation.

C.To serve as a hunting place.

D. To be a landmark.

2.Which of the following took the longest time to build?

A. Taj Mahal.

B.Hungarian Parliament Building.

C.Chateau de Chambord.

D.Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral.

3. Where is the world's tallest religious bell tower?

A. In India.

B. In Hungary.

C. In France.

D. In Russia.

B

After watching Stanford's graduation celebration online,Farrow took to social media to announce the milestone to her followers. “I graduated from college today. First-generation,low-income,and first from my tribe(部落)to graduate from Stanford," she posted.The message quickly attracted thousands of likes and comments. Farrow said she was shocked by the sudden fame. “I didn't know how to react,” she said. "So, I kind of kept it a secret for as long as I could. " But that proved to be easier said than done.

Farrow's home is on the Umatilla Indian Reservation in the countryside of Oregon. The reservation is small and home to about 3,500 members of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla. Growing up there wasn't always easy. Few residents attend college, and many are low-income and face health challenges.

"Like most reservations in the United States,we have a lot of health disparities(差异)that range from mental health, physical health and spiritual health," she said."I wanted to break that cycle for the betterment of myself and the future generations and my community." Growing up, Farrow threw herself into academics and school activities. She attended a local tribal high school and earned the Gates Millennium Scholarship,a full academic scholarship for minority students.

At Stanford, Farrow majored in psychology with a concentration in health and development. She had initially planned to pursue a medical career and become a doctor but has decided to apply to graduate school this fall to pursue a master's degree in public health. She hopes to spend her career working to improve health outcomes for local people.

Farrow said her experience in the reservation has provided a solid foundation for her future. “I will remember the four years I spent at Stanford an d I'm really excited to see what is next," she said.

4. Why was Farrow's graduation unusual?

A. Farrow kept it from others.

B.It was broadcast on social media.

C.It received considerable attention.

D.Farrow failed to attend its celebration.

5.What can we know about Farrow's hometown?

A. It's a backward area.

B. It's a vast reservation.

C.It lacks access to education.

D. It takes health very seriously.

6.What's Farrow's plan for her next step?

A. To become a doctor.

B.To further her studies.

C. To start working in her hometown.

D. To earn a graduate school scholarship.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. No Pains,No Gains

B.The Road to a Key University

C.Stanford Graduate Shocked the Web

D.Breaking Limitation, Attaining Success

C

A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound strange. However, that is precisely how the four new species of the fish-found in the waters of the Indo - Australian islands-move across the seafloor. The unique ocean animals were discovered by a team of scientists,led by Dr.Christine Dudgeon from Australia's University of Queensland.

The newly-found species belong to the genus Hemiscyllium, the same family as the previously known five species. At less than a meter long on average, much shorter than most

known species,walking sharks are incredibly cute little animals and present no threat to people. They have all evolved(进化)to survive in low oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. The researchers believe their ability to live in low oxygen environments gives them a remarkable advantage over the unsuspecting smaller animals they mainly feed on.

A DNA analysis of skin piece from the live fish suggests that walking sharks broke away from their swimming brothers and sisters about nine million years ago and became a distinct species. Though that may appear to be a long time ago, it is relatively recent given that sharks have been around for more than 400 million years. In fact, Dudgeon and her team believe walking sharks are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth!

The scientists say that the sharks' small number and shallow habitat make them extremely vulnerable to natural disasters and overfishing.Three of the nine walking shark species, all of which live in the waters off Northern Australia,eastern Indonesia, and near the island of New Guinea, are currently on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List,which lists species at risk. Dudgeon and her team believe sensible conservation management plans are urgently needed to protect the walking sharks and other endangered animals from further threats.

8. What's a characteristic of the newly-found shark species?

A. They're dangerous to human.

B.They swim across the seafloor.

C.They can survive without oxygen.

D. They're smaller than many other species.

9. What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A.People have long known walking sharks.

B. Walking sharks are the oldest of their kind.

C.Researchers learn a lot from the sharks' habitats.

D. Walking sharks are closely linked to swimming sharks.

10. What does the underlined word “vulnerable" in the last paragraph mean?

A.Easy to be hurt.

B. Hard to get along with.

C.Fond of attacking.

D. Picky about the environment.

11.What's the purpose of the text?

A. To educate.

B. To inform.

C.To advertise.

D.To argue.

D

As a greenhouse gas,carbon dioxide-or CO2-helps warm the atmosphere. But too much of that gas has been driving an atmospheric fever. Recently, a team of researchers found a way to turn CO2 into a useful product. The researchers are turning CO2 into ethanol(乙醇) which is often added to gasoline. Although adding ethanol reduces the energy in gasoline, it offers a nice tradeoff: it helps gasoline burn more cleanly. So making ethanol from CO2 would be better for the environment.

To do that, the researchers developed a brand-new catalyst(催化剂)which could accelerate the chemical reaction. With it, the voltage(电压)needed to start the new CO2-to-ethanol reaction is far less than what's needed to start similar reactions. And although chemical reactions often make many unwanted byproducts, this new one does not. More than 90 percent of the final product is ethanol.

The new catalyst uses a bed of carbon to support copper atoms(铜原子)。Those copper atoms are spread out. When electricity runs through the catalyst,copper atoms join up, forming groups of 3 or 4 atoms. By firing powerful X-rays at them, the research team could “monitor the chemical reaction as it happens”。Those atom groups activate the catalyst, helping the CO2 react with water. The CO2 now divides into carbon and oxygen atoms. And the water divides into hydrogen and oxygen atoms. All of these freed atoms now rearrange themselves to form ethanol.

Although many scientists describe the new process as “very cool", they are still a bit skeptical. “A closer l ook at the reaction is needed," chemist Anna Klinkova says. "It could be more complex than what is presented." The researchers are continuing to experiment with the new process. They also hope to make other useful materials from carbon dioxide. "That's why the new study isn't a final step,” a researcher says. “This is just the beginning of this long research journey. "

12. Why is ethanol added to gasoline?

A. To make driving less costly.

B.To turn CO2 into clean energy.

C.To reduce the gasoline consumption.

D. To lessen the harm of gasoline burning.

13. What's the advantage of the new catalyst?

A. It gives off little CO2.

B. It is environment-friendly.

C. It increases the output rate.

D.It lowers the voltage in the reaction.

14. How can researchers observe the reaction process?

A. By using X-rays.

B. By dividing CO2.

C.By joining up copper atoms.

D.By rearranging the atoms in CO2.

15. What's Anna Klinkova's attitude to the new process?

A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.

C. Negative.

D.Particular.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Green Living Solutions for Small Budgets

There are plenty of major environmental changes you can make when you have an unlimited budget. 16 Make a few small, inexpensive changes to cut your carbon footprint and save some money in the process.

17 It might make the biggest eco- change. Living in the smallest amount of square footage that works for your family means you'll need less heat, have room for less stuff, and are more likely to find a home in an urban area that lets you live without a car.

Want to cut your home utility bill(水电账单)?18 Wear another sweater to stay cozy even after you drop the temperature a few degrees. You can also invest(投资) in a high-tech system that will automatically adjust the heat when you're out of the house. It's costly but can save your money in the long run.

Maybe selling your car altogether isn't entirely practical, but cutting out the number of trips you take in it is an easy way to save money. Invest in a used bike,buy a public transit pass, and plan your weekend trips according to neighborhoods. 19

Growing all your food can end up being a major investment. 20 Spend a few dollars on seeds and dirt, and you'll have fresh and free vegetable dishes.

A. Then turn down the heat.

B.Just keep it simple and affordable.

C. But not all the big impacts come from big spending.

D. Each can help you save on gas and other related costs.

E.This has proved effective in various aspects of your life.

F.The most effective way is to start with the size of your home.

G. But even a small garden can help you cut your budget on food.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"I'm meeting Mehrab after I'm done at the soup kitchen tomorrow. We're going to the museum," my son Stephen informed me.

Last week Stephen 21 a soccer-related purchase. I agreed but reminded him that he'd have to 22 it. Since nothing needed doing in the house I suggested that he 23 for a voluntary job at the soup kitchen in our city.

I'd volunteered 24 at the soup kitchen with my son when he was younger. It was a good 25 to the larger world of our city. Some people who come are 26 bike messengers. They are able to 27 house rent only because they get a free 28 each weekday. Others are homeless.Although noisy and busy,the kitchen is run 29,and rules are gently enforced.

Sometimes all you do is cutting up roast turkeys. Other times you 30 tables for two hours. Once Stephen handed out vouchers(抵用券)for haircuts and make-up to help people have a sense of 31 and go to job interviews 32·Through the 33,Stephen deepened his understanding of the city and life.

Tomorrow my son will be 34 at the soup kitchen in the morning and later going to the city museum with his friend. To me, that's what our city is about: being 35 to its culture on every level.

21.A.proved B.reported C.requested D.decided

22.A.earn B.reserve C.donate D.value

23.A.wait B.apply C.advertise D.run

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6d7274636.html,anization B. arrangements C.advice D.services

25.A.access B.admission C.barrier D.solution

26.A.easy-going B.young C.hard-working D.poor

27.A.charge B.pay C.raise D.calculate

28.A.meal B.ride C.time D.gift

29. A. independently B. privately C.efficiently D.publicly

30.A.pick out B.break down C.find out D.wipe down

31.A.dignity B.duty C.security D.purpose

32.A.personally B.frequently C.successfully D.confidently

33.A.exercises B.jobs C.changes D.rewards

34. A.cooking B.eating C.working D.partying

35.A.devoted B.exposed C. admitted D.attached

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At a gymnasium in downtown Beijing, a group of young enthusiasts are training and practicing the 36 ______(tradition) martial art of shuai jiao, which is native 37 _____China. The style of close combat fighting, also 38 ______(know) as Chinese wrestling, dates back thousands of years. It 39 _____(consider) by some experts as the origin of modern throwing sports such as judo. In recent years it has started to regain popularity with martial arts practitioners in the capital.

Hu Wannian started practicing shuai jiao at the age of 6. In 2016, he founded a wrestling club, 40 ______helped him promote the martial art at 41_____ open area in his residential complex in Beijing. At first, the tough conditions stopped many parents from 42______(allow) their children to join Hu's club. So far, the 62-year-old 43 ______(train) 50 students.

Yang Fan,28,is one of Hu's female 44 _______(student).“Very few girls practice Chinese-style wrestling," she said."But it has 45 _______(great) improved my athletic ability."

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

假定你是李华,你校计划在12月的每个周日为学校的外籍学生举办中国菜烹饪课。请你代表学生会写一则通知刊登在校英文报上,内容包括:

1.课程目的和内容;

2.上课时间和地点;

3.报名方式。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I stared at the hundreds of jigsaw puzzle(拼图)pieces spread out on the table. “This is going to take a while. ”

“Isn't that the point?” My 17-year-old daughter, Julia, said. “To keep us off the screens during the quarantine(隔离)?”

“Right,” I said.

"Maybe this will take my mind off everything I've lost," Julia said. She was a senior in high school, missing the last weeks of school with her friends and teachers. A competition she'd worked for all school year was now canceled. There's uncertainty about her graduation ceremony. Next week, she'd celebrate her 18th birthday at home, unable to see her friends. But her biggest worry was for the college scholarship she'd applied for. With the university closed,the decision had been delayed.She couldn't choose which school to attend without knowing how much financial help she'd receive. Her whole future felt uncertain.

“I'm sorry, honey,” I said, picking up a puzzle piece. When I set it back down, I saw a drop of tear on the table. I looked at Julia's damp eyes and immediately put my arms around her, “Julia, you just have to believe it's going to work out. "

“I feel like my whole life is like this puzzle. All the pieces are out of place and I may never get them back t ogether," she said. “If just one piece would go into place, I think I could handle the uncertainty of the rest. I just need a piece of it. ”

I'd known since the quarantine started that Julia would struggle with it more than her sisters. Because of her age, but also because of her outgoing personality, staying home would be the hardest for her.

“I know it's hard when we can't see the future, but we have to believe in life. Despite the difficulties and setbacks, we'll figure out everything, just like the jigsaw puzzle,"I held her hand and told her.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Over the next several days, our family worked on the puzzle a little bit at a time.

Two days after we completed our puzzle, we got the call.

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案 全国各地真题大全

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