译学词汇英汉对照

英译汉纺织词汇英汉对照纺织常用Shipping (运输)FOA(FOA AIRPORT)(启运)机场交货（价）BY SEA(AIR)海（空）运AWB空运提单号Bill of lading海运提单Postpone拖单Order (订单)PPO订货合同Lead time 生产周期Unite price单价Up charge 加价QA质量保证Manufacturer制造商Maximum最大值Amount金额Shipping sample船样Piece goods货物Bulk 大货Yarn-dyed色织Running order常规翻单Assortment 实单Quality standard质量标准Tag on 与…一起生产Test 测试Before在…之前After 在…之后Appearance外观Picks/Ends纬纱/经纱Item项目Accept接受Approve同意Reject拒收Cancel(Drop)取消Requirement要求Acceptable可接受的Identify辨别Warp经纱Weft纬纱Technical工艺Original原始的Decrease减少Environment环境Function功能Shape形状Hold(Release)候（放）单Delivery交货Destination交货地点D/N(debit note)收款单Free of charge免费DHL敦豪速递公司Shipping schedual 出货计划Packing list 装箱单Shipping allowance短溢装范围Balance尾数Over shipment溢装Sample(样品)Blanket花型组合Trail weave试样Salesman sample销售样衫A4 size swatch A4板Bulk大货Lap dip 小样Xerox(copy)复印件Fabric information (织物信息)Pattern 花型Layout花型排列Width布幅，布封Swatch布样Exact color 同样的颜色Handloom手织板Density密度Yarn count纱支Twist捻，捻度Fabric weight布重Float浮点Texture组织Construction组织规格Fibre content纤维成分Filament 长纤维Cellulose纤维素Raw stock原料Twill斜纹Basket weave方平组织50%beam stripe50%经条Dogtooth齿状织物Check/Gingham小格织物stripe条子Weaving 织物，机织Plaid大格EOE米通条Knit针织物Fabric name (织物名称)Poplin府绸Heavy oxford牛津纺Barre纬向条子织物Solid净色布Indian(Madras)印度布Calico平纹布Seersucker泡泡布Lycra fabric弹力布Raised fabric毛布Dying and Finishing (染整)Deyestuff染料Undyed未染色的Sulfur dyestuff硫化染料Indigo靛蓝（一种牢度差的染料）Hydroxide氢氧化物Brightness光泽度Luster光泽Vivid鲜艳的White白的Yellow黄色的Medium中等的Delicate浅色的Sheer深的Durability耐久性PH value PH值Temperature温度Shrinkage缩水Stability稳定性Pastel彩色的Process (工艺流程)Art Design工艺设计Prodution程序Spinning纺纱Pretreatment前处理Winding络筒Shaft轴Sizing/Slashing浆纱Loom织机Dobby loom多臂织机Weaving织布Finishing后整Singeing烧毛Scouring煮练(Non-)Mercerizing（不）烧毛Dip-stenter布铗拉幅机Compacting(pre-shrunk)预缩Carpet/Rubber)橡胶毯Sueded(peach)磨毛Heat setting热定型Resin treatment树脂整理Color fastness to acids 耐酸色牢度Coating teatment 涂层整理Enzyme soft酶洗超软Moisture Management吸湿快干ETI易烫整理Testing (测试)Requirement 要求Lab物测试JIS日本方法T esting report测试报告Tearing Strength撕破强度Seam strength缝线强力Color fastness to water水洗牢度Color fastness to laudering水洗牢度Color fastness to hot pressing热压烫牢度Color fastness to light日晒牢度Flammability易燃性Formaldehyde content甲醛含量Stretch拉伸Surface表面Dp rating外观评级Inspection (检验)Defective fabric疵布Complain投诉Cut loss裁床损失Labor cost人工Roll卷4-point system四分制评分标准Grade级别Spining defect (纱疵)Slub粗节Coarse pick粗纬Neps棉点Snarp棉球Three-ply yarn三股纱Light place without knot无结稀纬Other spinning sefect 其他纺纱疵点Dyeing defect (染疵)Rusty yarn锈沙Dyeing streak染条花Other dyeing defect染纱其他疵点Weaving defect (织疵)Overlap end经纱重叠Misdram 穿错Wrong pattern错花型Wrong texture错组织/模纹Jerked in带纱Broken end断经Broken yarn断纱Reed mark筘路Double ends双经Double picks双纬Float跳纱花Hole破洞Weaving crease mark织条痕Oil end油经Other weaving defect其他织造疵点Finishing defect (后整疵点)Skewing纬斜Torn selvage烂边Chemical stain料渍Wavy width布幅不一Crease mark轧痕Compactor mark 风印Hooked yarn钩纱Alkaline bar碱档Wider width宽幅Wavy cloth起泡Water mark 水渍Uneven coating涂层不匀T ear drop纬移Stain沾色Steak浪纹Other finishing defect其他整理疵点General defect (公共疵点)Briuse骚损Color end色经Oil end油经Lighe place with knot有节稀纬Rusty mark锈渍Fluorescent stain荧光污染Garment (成衣)Dress-shirt正装衬衫Top上装Lining衬里Sleepwear睡衣Shirts衬衫Kid's童装Swatch布片Cutting裁Iron(pressing)烫Selvedge边GMT Dye成衣染色Chemical wash化学水洗Sand wash砂洗Adult成年人Infant婴儿YPD(Yardage per dozen)每打用布量Cutting table裁床Measurement尺寸纺织常用词汇FOB离岸价CNF到岸价（不含保险费）CIF到岸价（含保险费）OTD准时交货Freight运费Color(Pattern name)品名Description规格Finishing 后整QC质量控制Quantity数量Mini-quantity小数量Remarks备注Yardage码数Standard标准Piece-dye匹染Reservation留位Hand feel standard手感标准Dyeing type染纱类型Composition成分Updated status现状Add/Reduce增加/减少Method方法Normal普通的Strict严格的No need不需要Lable商标Lace花边Reasonable合理的Special特殊的Confirm确认Sports运动装Loss损失Effect影响Sheet片，张Percentage百分比Times次数Classify分类Feature特点Diagram图表i.e即Logical合理的Stock库存Bill of lading 提单Delay托单Push赶单Shipping term运输方式C/N(Credit note)汇款单Open account（销售上用）客户账户Consignee收货人Lot批Shipping details 出货详细资料Invoice发票Short shipment短装Development sample开发样Sample小样PP sample纸样Hanger挂板Hand loom(H/L)手织板Print card(CAD) 电脑板Repeat size循环尺寸Length长度（经向）Combo花型Yarn dip(yarn skein,lab dip)纱样Warp经纱Weft纬纱Carded yarn普通纱Combed yarn经梳纱Compact yarn紧密纺纱Twisted yarn 并（捻）纱Heather yarn花灰纱Rayon人造丝Nylon尼龙Flax亚麻Polyester聚酯，涤纶Soft软的Stiff硬的Loose松的Coarse粗的Plain weave平纹Satin缎纹Fancy stripe多条纹Cross-weave交织Dobby 提花多臂布Herringbone人字斜Printing印花Available color可供颜色Pinpoint oxford细点牛津纺Chambray 青年布（条格布）Flannel绒布Denim牛仔布Print印花布Chamois仿麂皮Peached fabric磨毛绒Velvet天鹅绒Corduroy灯芯绒Fluorescent 荧光Shade色调Pigment涂料Vat dye还原染料Alkali碱Direct dye直接染料Disperse dye分散染料Azoic dye不溶性偶氮染料Basic dye碱性染料Acid dye酸性染料Reactive dye活性染料Fade退色Fastness牢度Pollution污染Moisture湿度Tension张力Stretch伸长，弹力Clarify透明度Bright鲜亮的Art sheet工艺表Productivity生产率Dyeing染纱Beam经轴Warping整经Pick纬纱，投梭Drawing in穿综Air jet loom喷气织机Grey fabric(greige)坯布Desizing退浆Bleaching漂白Stentering定型Pin-stenter针板拉幅机Brush起毛Calender轧光No chlorine-bleach非氯漂Washing水洗UV-protection treatment非紫外线整理Teflon treatment拒水拒油整理Skincare treatment负离子整理Nanocare treatment纳米整理Wrinkle Resistant/free面烫整理Finished production成品Inspecting验布Package包卷Testing item测试项目AATCC(ASTM)美国方法BS英国方法Tensile sthength拉伸强力Seam slippage缝线滑移Shrinkage/Dimensional stability缩水Wet-fasstness湿牢度Color fastness to crocking摩擦牢度Flammability可燃性Resistance抵抗Light光，日晒Light fastness日晒牢度Perspiration fastness汗渍牢度Abrasion resistance耐磨牢度FPY一次通过Replenishment 补数Wastage损耗Inspection report验布报告Sticker吊牌Point评分Odd零布TQM全面质量管理Coarse end粗经Thin yarn经纱细Knot棉结Snarls扭结Uneven Filling条干不匀Fluorenscent yarn荧光纱Uneven dyeing染不匀Shading bar色差档Temple mark边撑疵/痕Wrong check错格Mixed end错经Mixed filling错纬Little broken pick点断纬Broken pick断纬Sizing spot浆斑Loopy end（停车）经缩圈Thin/thick place稀密/路Slack/tight end松吊经Kinky纬缩Uneven weft density云织Weaving streak织条花Color fly色纤织入Bowing 弓纬Fly飞毛Narrow width窄幅Crease selvage布边皱Chafe hair擦毛Seams mark 风头印Finishing bruise后整骚损Selvage turndown卷边Peaching streak磨毛条痕Uneven singeing烧毛不匀Uneven raising起毛不匀Finishing bar停车档Compactor mark网楞纹/鱼鳞纹Calender spot轧光斑Pinholes针眼入Steak 条花Oil pick油纬Hole破洞Wrong color颜色不对Soil stain油污渍Fly飞花Sportwear运动装Bottom下装Men's男装Women's女装Ladies女装Match thread配线Sewing缝Bone骨Garment wash成衣水洗Nomal GMT Wash普洗Stone Wash石洗Heavy GMT Wash重洗水Chemical wash化学水洗Enzyme wash酶洗Seam缝线Children小孩Maker唛架Cutting loss裁损。

英汉翻译教程每课必背重点词汇每课重点词汇Lesson 11. fellow countrymen 同胞2. average height 中等身材3. gleaming eyes 闪光的眼睛4. in his middle twenties 二十多岁5. to be seated 招呼坐下6. stand squarely 端端正正地站着7. more than ten years his junior 比他年轻十几岁8. revolutionary road 革命道路9. Chinese communist Party 中国共产党10. full member 正式成员11. membership 党籍12. keep a secret 保密Lesson 21. immeasurable contrast 迥然不同2. to and fro 走来走去3. upturn face 仰着脸4. sweet spring 芬芳的春天5. anger and bitterness 又气愤又苦恼6. dense fog 大雾7. tense and anxious 紧张而焦急8. 五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st9. 无言的呼唤wordless cry10. 探测绳sounding-lineLesson 31. 各种流派的different schools2. 前两天a few days ago3. 受限制be restricted/be subjected to4. 传统观念traditional thinking5. 不合理的制度irrational system6. 最高境界the highest state7. 浓妆艳抹heavy make up8. 主人公chief character/principal character9. 花言巧语flowery language10. 社会进步和人性发展social progress and human development Lesson 41. 工业革命Industrial Revolution2. 多功能的机器multi-purpose machine3. 出于自愿和兴趣on one’s own account, out of interest4. 新兴城市the rising town5. 大胆的举止in a bolder manner6. 实干家practical man7. 交通动脉arteries of communication8. in the air 传说中，酝酿中9. source of power 能源10. outstanding feature 突出特点Lesson 51. 极西地带far west2. 山区mountainous regions3. 永久定居permanent settlement4. 为…打下基础lay foundations for5. 专门从事devote exclusively to6. 合法手续legal title7. establish communities 建立村镇8. stock-raising 养殖畜牧业9. open public domain 开放的公共地带10. regular event 常事11. high plains 高原12. criss-crossed 纵横交错Lesson 6 1. 新民主主义new democracy2. 五四运动the May 4th Movement3. 辛亥革命the Revolution of 19114. 革命知识分子revolutionaryintellectuals5. 帝国主义imperialist6. 无产阶级proletariat7. 在…的号召下at the call of8. 小资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois intellectuals9. 统一战线的革命运动therevolutionary movement of a unitedfront10. 平民文学literature for thecommon people11. 北伐战争the NorthernExpedition12. 右翼the rightwingLesson 71. life-giving 赋予生命2. everlastingly 无穷无尽的3. the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲4. freshly harvested 刚割的5. Mediterranean 地中海6. the Pyramids 金字塔7. negative effects 不良的后果8. a ghost town 鬼城；被遗弃的荒芜的城镇9. brightly painted 颜色鲜艳的10. member of a team 队员11. 河流入海口the mouth of theriver12. 水坝发电power generated by thedamLesson 81. Mt. Lofty Ranges 洛夫蒂岭山2. average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量3. surveyor general 测量总监4. business district 商业区5. residential section 住宅区6. municipal government 市政府/自治政府7. lord mayoralty 市长的职位8. mineral deposit 矿藏9. marketing centre 贸易中心10. automobile components 汽车部件11. 地中海型气候Mediterraneanclimate12. 文艺节Festival of ArtsLesson 91. Palace Museum 故宫博物院2. walled courtyard 带围墙的院子3. watchtower 更楼4. complete group o f ancient buildings完整的古代建筑群5. ravages of time 时间的摧残6. ancient Chinese architecture古代中国建筑7. historical sites 历史遗址8. cobbled roadway 鹅卵石路9. Golden Water Bridge 金水桥10. typical masterpiece 具有代表意义的杰作Lesson 101. global economy 全球性的经济2. sovereign nation 主权国家3. mutual prosperity 共同繁荣4. sum total 总数，总额5. foreign investment 外国投资6. per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值7. 沿海地区coastal areas8. 平均率average rate9. 电力生产electrical production10. 双边贸易two way trade11. 外汇foreign exchange12. 生活水平standard of livingLesson 111. marine insurance 海事保险2. flows of capital资本流动3. foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易4. outward investor 对外投资者5. Pacific region 太平洋地区6. the right climate for 良好的环境7. vast size and resources 地大物博8. to take a real interest in sth. 密切关注某事9. coastal city 沿海城市10. international community 国际社会11. entrepreneurial spirit 进取精神12. 对外开放政策the policy ofopening to the outside world13. 世界投资体系world investmentsystem14. 经济改革economic reformsLesson 121. 基本方针basic principle2. 自给自足self-sufficiency3. 客观有利因素favorable objectivefactors4. 生产条件production condition5. 耕地cultivated land6. 中、低产田medium-and-low-yieldland7. 灌溉面积irrigated areas8. 宜农荒地arable land9. 复种指数multiple crop index10. 水利工程water-control projects11. 单位面积产量the yield per unitarea12. 粮食总产量目标total grainoutput targetLesson 131. agonizing flashback 痛苦的回忆2. come and go 霎时即去3. property damage 财产损失4. monotonous 单调的，枯燥的5. flash-flooding 暴雨成灾6. to imprint on one’s mind 印在某人的脑海里7. scare tactic 吓唬人的办法8. power of nature 大自然的力量9. river bed 河床10. to give sth. much thought 仔细想某事11. 无情的relentless12. 雨季rainy seasonLesson 141. maternal grandfather 外祖父2. the flower of one’s youth 风华正茂3. popular science 科普读物4. undue absorption in the past 过分地怀念过去5. sucking vigor 汲取力量6. live one’s own life 独立生活7. the founder of Girton College 戈登学院的创办人8. clinging to youth 与年轻人呆在一起9. 过去的好时光the good old days10. 高等教育higher educationLesson 151. 旧梦重温going through old dreams2. 儿童出版社Children press3. 散文集collection of essays4. 丝绸之路the Silk Road5. 历史古迹the historic sites6. 大英博物馆the British Museum7. 简单的早餐simple breakfast8. 花坛flower bad9. 斗兽场arena10. 教皇PopeLesson 161. market-day 赶集的日子2.Sir John约翰爵士3.the renowned knight 著名的武士4.county history郡志5. lineal representative of the ancientfamily 古老世家的嫡派子孙Lesson 171. drug store 杂货店2. meticulously dressed 精心打扮，穿着讲究，一点不马虎3. tentative and uncertain manner 试探和踌躇的举止4.sb.’s face suddenly brighten 某人的脸上突然露出喜色Lesson 181. 初冬early winter2. 做中间人的；做中人的thego-between3. 月白色的pale green4. 祥林嫂Xianglin’s wife5. 试工期trial period6. 严厉的婆婆strict mother-in-law7. 打柴cut wood8. 熬夜to sit up9. 福礼sacrificial meat10.不惜力气not sparing oneselfLesson 191. a narrow swale 狭长的洼地2. the birth and death of the day 每一天的诞生和死亡3. the range of mountain 山脉4. mind and twist 蜿蜒5. a kind of invitation 殷勤邀请6. a beloved mother 亲爱的母亲7. dread of畏惧8. canyon峡谷9. sand bank 沙案10. part-time river 季节性河流Lesson 201. a far cry from 完全不同2. self-assurance 自信3. sober-faced 沉静的；镇静的4. odd-shaped 怪样子的5. well-mannered silence 规规矩矩，一声不响6. sailor suit 水手服7. the ice was broken 打破了僵局8. in unison 齐声；一致9. stare at sb. 凝视某人10. all of a sudden 突然11. resonant voice 洪亮的声音Lesson 211. 拉家带口be saddled with bigfamily2. 拉排字车pull a hand cart3. 腊月二十三the twenty-third of thetwelfth lunar month4. 前台front stage5. 小买卖人a peddler6. 养家to support the family7. 喊嗓子to practice singing8. 零工odd jobs9. 排队queue up10. 落汤鸡a drowned rat11. it rains cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨12. no show, no pay 不响锣，不给钱Lesson 221. mineral oil 矿物油2. onboard ship 在船上3. on shore 在岸上4. at chemist’s 在药店5. internal combustion engine 内燃机6. carriage drawn by the horse 马车7. be superior to 优于；好于8. in this respect 在这方面9. a thin file of oil 薄薄的一层油10. oil-burning lamp 油灯Lesson 231. superhighway 高速公路2. applied entomology 应用昆虫学3. living organisms 生物体4. an insect-free world 无昆虫的世界5. now and again 有时6. right to know 知情权7. science of biotic controls 生物控制学8. turn one’s back on 拒绝；冷眼相看9. entomologist 昆虫学家10. geneticist 遗传学家Lesson 241. 自然资源natural resources2. 人均per capita3. 淡水资源freshwater resources4. 长期的long-term5. 国民经济national economy6. 战略任务strategic task7. 大陆架continental shelves8. 专属经济区遣exclusive economic zones9. 海洋生物sea creature10. 低纬度low latitude11. 沉积盆地sedimentation basin12. 海洋旅游业marine tourism Lesson 251. environmental law 环保法2. noise pollution 噪声污染3. public concerns 公众关注4. industrial pollutions 工业污染5. federal law 联邦法6. vaguely worded 措辞含糊7. court of appeals 上诉法院8. to grant a license 颁发许可证9. natural beauty 自然美10. Federal power Commission 联邦电力委员会Lesson 261. The Contracting States 成员国；缔约国2. copyright 版权3. universal convention 世界公约4. international understanding 国际间的了解5. domestic legislation 国内立法6. as follows如下7. unpublished works 未出版的作品8. works of the human mind 人类精神产品Lesson 271. 中外合资经营企业Chinese -Foreign Equity Joint Venture2. 经济合作economic cooperation3. 技术交流technological exchange4. 平等互利的原则principle of equality and mutual benefit5. 公共利益public interest6. 有限责任公司 a limited liability company7. 注册资本. Registered capital8. 工业产权industrial property rights9. 先进技术advanced technology10. 董事会board of directors11. 总会计师treasurer12. 审计师auditor13. 储备基金reserve fund14. 外汇账户foreign exchangeaccountLesson 281. toast 祝酒词2. common ground 共同点3. differences 分歧4. magnificent dinner 盛大晚宴5．Compromise 妥协；让步6．Welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会7．Telecommunicate 电讯8．Prime minister 总理Lesson 291. full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系2. the Long March 长征3. the policies of reform and opening tothe outside world 改革和对外开放政策4. Sino-American relationship 中美关系5. historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试6. developing country 发展中国家7．Developed country 发达国家8．International affairs 国际事务9．Scientific exchange 科学交流10．National security policy 国家安全政策Lesson 301. 金秋时节golden fall2. 学术交流academic exchange3. 加强合作to promote cooperation4. 历史文化传统historical andcultural traditions5. 深刻的影响a profound impact6. 生化方式way of life7. 民族团结ethnic harmony; ethnicsolidarity8. 区域自治regional autonomy9. 民族精神national spirit10. 周边环境neighboringenvironment11. 和平共处peaceful coexistence12.互相尊重mutual respect13.平等互利equality and mutualbenefit14.互不干涉内政non-interference15.振兴中华rejuvenation of China课本中重点掌握的章节：Unit 2 HistoryUnit 4 EconomyUnit 8 Popular ScienceUnit 9 LawUnit 10 Speeches其中Unit 4、Unit 8、Unit 10尤为重要。

专八英译汉段落翻译完整版.中英文对照My First JobWhen I reached the age of twelve I left the school for ever and got my first fulltime job, as a grocer' s boy. I spent my days carrying heavy loads, but I enjoyed it. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal, for I could never stomach speaking to my “betters” with the deference my employer thought I should assume.But the limit was reached one Tuesday 一 my half holiday. On my way home on that day I used to carry a large basket of provisions to the home of my employers sister-in-law. As her house was on my way homeI never objected to this.On this particular Tuesday, however, just as we were putting the shutters up, a load of smoked hams was delivered at the shop. "Wait a minute, “ said the boss, and he opened the load and took out a ham, whichhe started to bone and string up.I waited in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for a quite a considerable time. It was nearly half-past two when the boss finished. He then came to me with the ham, put it in the basket beside me, and instructed me to deliver it to a customer who had it on order.This meant going a long way out of my road home, so I looked up andsaid to the boss： "Do you know I finish at two on Tuesday?I have never seen a man look more astonished than he did then. u What do you mean?n he gasped. I told him I meant that I would deliver the groceries as usual, but not the ham.He looked at me as if I were some unusual kind f insect and burst into a storm of abuse. But I stood firm. He gave me up as hopeless and tried new tactics. "Go out and get another boy, “ he yelled at a shop assistant.u Are you going to deliver them or not?” the boss turned to me and asked in a threatening tone. I repeated what I had said before. "Then, out of here, “ he shouted. So I got out.This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.1我的第一份工作当我十二岁时我永远地离开了学校，同时得到了我的第一份全职工作，作为一个食品杂货商的见孩。

中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性词意备注a(an) art. 一（个、件⋯⋯）ability n.能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在⋯⋯上面abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席；不在accent n.口音；音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.&n. 痛；疼痛achieve vt. 达到；取得across prep横过；穿过act n. 法令；条例v. 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 增添；增加address n. 地址advangtage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告；劝告；建议advise vt. 忠告；劝告；建议adult n成年人afford vt. 负担的起（⋯⋯的费用）；抽的出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心的after ad. 在后；后来prep.在⋯⋯之后；在⋯⋯后面conj. 在⋯⋯以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep.对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意；一致；协定1air n. airline n. airplane n. airport n. alive a. all ad.a.pron. allow vt. almost ad. alone a. along ad.prep. aloud ad. already ad. also ad. although conj. always ad. America n. American a.n. among prep. ancient a. and conj. angry a. animal n. another a.pron. answer n.v. ant n. any pron.a.anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. appear vi. apple n. appreciate V 空气；大气航空公司(美)飞机航空站，飞机场活着的，存在的全部地全(部)；所有的；总；整全部；全体成员允许，准允几乎，差不多单独的，孤独的向前；和⋯..在一起；一同沿着；顺着大声地已经也虽然；尽管总是；一直；永远美国；美洲美国人；美国人的美国人在⋯⋯中间；在(三个以上)之间古代的;古老的和；又；而生气的，愤怒的动物再一；另一；别的；不同的另一个回答，答复；回信；答案回答，答复；回信（作出）答案蚂蚁（无论）哪一个；那些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么任何人，无论谁任何人，无论谁什么事（物）；任何事（物）不管怎样任何地方出现苹果感激欣赏2April n. area n. arm n. army n. around ad.prep. arrive vi. art n. article n. as ad.&conj.prep.四月面积；地域；区域；范围；领域臂，支架军队在周围；在附近在⋯⋯周围；大约到达；达到艺术，美术；技艺文章；东西；冠词像⋯⋯一样；如同；因为作为，当作Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）attitude n态度attention n. 关心；注意August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；审；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的；澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.有用的；有效的avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避awake(awoke；awoken) v. 唤醒；醒着的away ad. 离开；原离baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后；后部；背background n.背景bad(worse,worst) a. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行3考试大纲词汇表词性词意备注baseball n. 棒球basic a.基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat(beat,beaten)v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become(became,became) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep.在⋯⋯以前；在⋯⋯前面ad. 以前conj. 在⋯..之前begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep.(表示位置)在⋯⋯后面ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信；认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物below prep.在⋯⋯下面beside prep.在⋯..旁边；靠近besides prep.除⋯⋯以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep.在（两者）之间，在⋯⋯中间beyond prep.（表示位置）在⋯⋯的那边big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n.帐单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干4考试大纲词汇表词性词意备注bit n. 一点，一些，少量bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的；难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind n. 瞎的blood n.血，血液blow(blew,blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue a. 蓝色board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的；无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron.两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑子brave a. 勇敢的bread n.面包；食物，粮食；生计break(broke,broken) v 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸bridge n.. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring(brought,brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子5考试大纲词汇表词性词意备注build(built,built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) v. 燃，烧；着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是；可是prep.除了；除⋯之外butter n. 黄油；奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep.靠近；在⋯旁边；在⋯时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int.再见cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼call n. 喊；叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄象机camp n. （夏令）营can(can’t) modal 能够；可以；会；(不能)v.Canada n. 加拿大cancel v.取消candle n. 蜡烛cancer n. 癌candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔的）笔套capital n. 首都；省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长；舰长；队长car n. 汽车；小卧车card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料；保护；小心v. 介意⋯；在乎；关心careful a. 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless a. 粗心的；漫不经心的carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等cat n. 猫6考试大纲词汇表词性词意备注catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因；起因vt. 促使；引起；使发生CD(conpactdisk的缩写) n. 光盘CD-ROM（(conpactdisk n. 信息储存光盘read-onlymemory的缩写）ceiling n.天花板；顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100cents=1dollar) centre(美center)n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. 确定的，无疑的；一定会⋯⋯chair n. 椅子chairman/chairwoman n. 主席；会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性、change n. 零钱；找头．改变，变化；v. 更换；兑换chant vt. 咏唱；歌颂;n. 颂歌；曲子cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改;vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n.&vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child(pl.children) n. 孩子，儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose(chose,chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25)church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影7考试大纲词汇表词性词意备注circle n. 圆圈;vt. 将⋯⋯圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi.&n.拍手；鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净;a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone v.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）√close vt. 关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的;n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour(美color) n. 颜色;vt. 给⋯⋯着色，涂色come(came,come) vi.来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达(感情，信息等)communication n.交际；交往；通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较；对比competition n. 比赛；竞赛complete vt. 完成；结束a．完成的composition n. 作文；作曲8考试大纲词汇表词性computer n. concert n. conclusion N connect vt. conside vt. continue vi. control vt.&n. conversation n. cook n. cooker n. cool a. copy n.v.corner n. correct v.a. cost(cost,cost)v.n. cotton n.a.cough n.&vi .could modalv. count vt. country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. cousin n. cover n.v. cow n. crayon n. crazy a. create vt. cross n.vt. cruel a. cry n.v.词意备注电子计算机音乐会；演奏会结论连接；把⋯联系起来考虑继续控制谈话，交谈炊事员，厨师 z，．烹调，做饭炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)凉的，凉爽的；酷抄本，副本；一本 (份，册⋯⋯)抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)角；角落；拐角改正；纠正;正确的，对的；恰当的值(多少钱)；花费;价格棉花;棉花的咳嗽(can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以⋯，行数，点数国家；农村，乡下乡下，农村夫妇；一对勇气；胆略过程；经过；课程堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹盖子；罩．覆盖，遮盖；掩盖母牛，奶牛蜡笔；蜡笔画疯狂的创造；造成十字形的东西;越过；穿过残酷的；无情的叫喊；哭声;喊叫；哭9考试大纲词汇表词性词意备注culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut(cut,cut) v. 切，剪，削，割dad(daddy) n. (口语)爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.&vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.&aux敢；敢于.vdark a. 黑暗；暗处；日暮;黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. 天;日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 量，数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的death n. 死December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深的;ad. 深；深厚degree n.程度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi.依靠；依赖；指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. (使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；并发嘶．vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展；发达；发育；开发dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死difference n. 不同10考试大纲词汇表词性different a. difficult a. difficulty n. dig(dug,dug) v. dinner n. direct a.vt.direction n. dirty a. discover vt. discovery n. discuss vt. discussion n. disease n. dish n. disturb vt. divide vt. do(did,done) v.&aux.v don’t=donot aux.v doctor n. dog n. doll n. dollar n.door n. double a.n.doubt n.&v t.down prep.ad. downstairs ad. dozen n. draw(drew,drawn) v. drawer n.dream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed, n.&v t.-ed)dress n.v. drink(drank,drunk) v.n.词意备注不同的，有差异的难的；艰难的；不易相处的困难；费力挖(洞、沟等)；掘正餐，宴会直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）方向；方位脏的发现发现讨论，议论讨论，辩论病，疾病盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物扰乱；打扰分；划分做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

MTI翻译基础英汉汉英互译对照研读经典40篇为了使MTI同学尽快提高英汉互译的能力，我们特选编了40篇英汉对照经典阅读文章，供大家细心品味其中的翻译技巧。

这些译文均出自我国著名高校多年执教翻译课程的名师，他们的一个共同特点是：注重翻译实践，淡看翻译理论。

只有这样才能让我们的学生更加高效地学好翻译并达到实际翻译工作所要求的水平。

翻译这40篇英汉对照经典阅读文章的高校教师分别为：北京大学英语系教授辜正坤北京外国语大学副教授马会娟北京外国语大学教授陈德彰北京外国语大学教授王家湘中山大学英语系副教授高文平对外经贸大学教授丁衡祁对外经贸大学副教授陈小全商务部培训中心副教授李尧南开大学外国语学院教授梁伟第一篇Life and death of a heroYou were well advised to leave your pity at the door of Christopher Reeve's airy, sun-filled home, hidden amid the rolling meadows and white wooden barns of upstate New York. What struck you first, as he was steered into the room, was his commanding height: his throne-like wheelchair lifted his broad-shouldered bulk off the ground; sitting down, you found yourself tilting your head upwards to look at him.The accident's power over him was diminishing, he said, as his ventilator sucked and hissed. He no longer snapped awake in the quiet hours, forced to confront, all over again, the fact that he had no sensation from the neck down. He didn't need to turn away when he was driven past the barn where he kept Buck, the thoroughbred horse from which he had been thrown in 1995, breaking his neck. But learning to live with his paralysis wasn't the same as resigning himself to it. "I've still never had a dream that I'm disabled," he said. "Never." He had vowed, controversially, to walk again by the age of 50. At the time, that deadline was three weeks away.Walking by 50 had only ever been a hope, not a prediction, Reeve insisted. But what made the news of his death so acutely disorienting was the fact that, on some level, so many of us thought that, eventually - albeit a few years behind schedule - he might actually do it. Of course, he had always stressed that ordinary disabled people were the real superheroes in response to the inevitable movie-themed questions. But for therest of us, the personal narrative was too seductive to resist: Superman, brought down to earth, ultimately triumphs again through sheer force of will. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――英雄的生与死你最好把怜悯丢在克里斯托弗•里夫通风良好、充满阳光的家门外。

中国特色词汇‎英语翻译A.《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q安居工程 Housin‎g Projec‎t for low-income‎famili‎e s按成本要素计‎算的国民经济‎总值GNP at factor‎cost按揭贷款 mortga‎g e loan按劳分配distri‎b ution‎accord‎i ng to one's perfor‎m ance暗恋 unrequ‎i ted love暗亏 hidden‎loss奥姆真理教Japane‎s e Aum Doomsd‎a y CultB.把握大局 grasp the overal‎l situat‎i on白马王子 Prince‎Charmi‎n g白色行情表white sheet白色农业 white agricu‎l ture白雪公主Snow White摆架子put on airs拜把兄弟 sworn brothe‎r s拜年pay New Year call搬迁户 reloca‎t ed famili‎e s半拉子工程 uncomp‎l eted projec‎t傍大款fin‎d a sugar daddy包干到户 work contra‎c ted to househ‎o lds 包干制ove‎r all ration‎i ng system‎包工包料 contra‎c t for labor and materi‎a ls 保持国民经济‎发展的良好势‎头maint‎a in a good moment‎u m of growth‎in the nation‎a l econom‎y保持国有股keep the State-held shares‎保理业务 factor‎i ng busine‎s s保税区bon‎d ed area保证重点支出‎e nsure‎fundin‎g for priori‎t y areas保值储蓄 inflat‎i on-proof bank saving‎s报国计划的实‎施imple‎m entat‎i on of Dedica‎t or's Projec‎t本本主义 bookis‎h ness《本草纲目》Compen‎d ium of Materi‎a Medica‎本命年one's year of birth consid‎e red in relati‎o n to the 12 Terres‎t rial Branch‎e s奔小康strive‎for a relati‎v ely comfor‎t able life逼上梁山 be driven‎to drasti‎c altern‎a tives‎比较经济学 compar‎a tive econom‎i cs比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better‎off than many闭门羹given cold-should‎e r边际报酬 margin‎a l return‎边缘科学 bounda‎r y scienc‎e变相涨价di‎s guise‎d inflat‎i on剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebo‎d y博彩（业）lotter‎y indust‎r y补缺选举 by-electi‎o n不败记录 clean record‎, spotle‎s s record‎不承诺放弃使‎用武器not‎undert‎a ke to renoun‎c e the use of force不打不成交 No discor‎d, no concor‎d.不可再生资源‎non-renewa‎b le resour‎c es不良贷款 non-perfor‎m ing loan不夜城 sleepl‎e ss city不正之风ha‎r mful practi‎c e; unheal‎t hy tenden‎c yC.采取高姿态 show magnan‎i mity菜篮子工程 shoppi‎n g basket‎progra‎m参政、议政 partic‎i pate in the manage‎m ent of State affair‎s沧海桑田 Seas change‎into mulber‎r y fields‎and mulber‎r y fields‎change‎intoseas--time brings‎great change‎s to the world. What was once the sea hasnow change‎d into mulber‎r y fields‎--the world is changi‎n g all the time.仓储式超市 stockr‎o om-style superm‎a rket 草根工业grass root indust‎r y (refers‎to villag‎e and townsh‎i p enterp‎r ises which takeroot among farmer‎s and grow like wold grass)层层转包和违‎法分保multi-level contra‎c ting and illega‎l sub-contra‎c ting差额投票differ‎e ntail‎voting‎差额选举 compet‎i tive electi‎o n茶道sado查房 make/go the rounds‎of the wards拆东墙补西墙‎rob Peter to pay Paul拆迁户 househ‎o lds or units reloca‎t ed due to buildi‎n g demoli‎t ion搀水股票water-down stocks‎(ordina‎r y stocks‎that can be bought‎by person‎s inside‎a stock compan‎y or a busine‎s s at a cost lower that their face value)禅 dhyana‎产粮大省 granar‎y provin‎c e产品结构 produc‎t mix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearl‎y establ‎i shed owners‎h ip, welldefine‎d power and respon‎s ibili‎t y, separa‎t ion of enterp‎r ise from admini‎s trati‎o n,and scient‎i fic manage‎m ent产权制度、产权关系proper‎t y relati‎o ns; proper‎t y order产销直接挂钩‎direct‎l y link produc‎t ion with market‎i ng产业的升级换‎代 upgrad‎i ng of indust‎i es产业结构升级‎upgrad‎i ng of an indust‎r ial struct‎u re长二捆LM-2E长江三角洲 Yangtz‎e River delta长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexis‎t ence, mutual‎superv‎i sion, sincer‎e treatm‎e nt with each other and the sharin‎g of weal or woe长线产品 produc‎t in excess‎i ve supply‎畅通工程 "Smooth‎Traffi‎c Projec‎t"唱高调mouth high-soundi‎n g words超高速巨型计‎算机giant ultra-high-speed comput‎e r超前消费overco‎n sumin‎g, excess‎i ve consum‎p tion彻头彻尾的反‎动政治势力a‎n out and out reacti‎o nary politi‎c al force城市规划city's landsc‎a ping plan; urban planni‎n g 城市中年雅皮‎士 muppie‎（一批中年专业‎人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cu‎t esifi‎c ation‎，崇尚竟品至上‎b outiq‎u eific‎a tion，攀比银行存款‎b ankif‎i catio‎n等摆阔作风‎，由middl‎e-aged urban yuppie‎缩合而成）城乡信用社credit‎corrob‎o rativ‎e in both urban and rural areas吃大锅饭egalit‎a rian practi‎c e of "everyb‎o dy eating‎from the same big pot" 吃皇粮receiv‎e salari‎e s, subsid‎i es, or other suppor‎t ed from the govern‎m ent重复建设buildi‎n g redund‎a nt projec‎t; duplic‎a tion of simila‎r projec‎t s抽杀成功 hit throug‎h筹备委员会 prepar‎a tory commit‎t ee出风头 show off;in the limeli‎g ht出口创汇能力‎capaci‎t y to earn foreig‎n exchan‎g e throug‎h export‎s出口加工区 export‎proces‎s ing zones出口退税制度‎the system‎of refund‎i ng taxes on export‎e d goods; export‎(tax) rebate‎出口转内销 domest‎i c sales of commod‎i ties orgina‎l ly produc‎e d for export‎s出家 pravra‎j ana; cloist‎e r传销multi-level market‎i ng窗口行业 variou‎s servic‎e trades‎创建卫生城市‎：build a nation‎a lly advanc‎e d clean city创业园high-tech busine‎s s incuba‎t or; pionee‎r park吹风会 (advanc‎e d) briefi‎n g春蕾计划 Spring‎Buds Progra‎m春运(passen‎g er) transp‎o rt during‎the Spring‎Festiv‎a l《春秋》 Spring‎and Autumn‎Annals‎磁悬浮列车Maglev‎train (magnet‎i cally‎levita‎t ed train), magnet‎i c suspen‎s ion train 辞旧迎新 bid farewe‎l l to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三百‎两 A guilty‎person‎gives himsel‎f away by consci‎o usly protes‎t ing his innoce‎n ce.从粗放经济转‎变为集约经济‎shift from extens‎i ve econom‎y to intens‎i ve econom‎y粗放式管理 extens‎i ve manage‎m ent促进全球经济‎一体化foster‎integr‎a tion with the global‎econom‎y存款保证金 guaran‎t y money for deposi‎t s D."达标"活动 "target‎hittin‎g" activi‎t ies打白条issue IOU打黑crack down on specul‎a tion and profit‎e ering‎打假 crack down on counte‎r feit goods打破僵局 break the deadlo‎c k打顺手find one's touch, get into gear, settle‎into a groove‎大包干 all-round respon‎s ibili‎t y system‎大轰动 blockb‎u ster大力扣杀 hammer‎大路货 staple‎goods大开眼界open one's eyes; broade‎n one's horizo‎n; be an eye-opener‎大款 tycoon‎大排挡 sidewa‎l k snack booth; large stall大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistak‎e sound less seriou‎s and then to reduce‎it to nothin‎g at all大胜white wash大腕top notch大卫教 Branch‎Davidi‎a n大型电视系列‎片,长篇电视连续‎剧maxi-series‎大学生创业 univer‎s ity studen‎t s' innova‎t ive undert‎a king大要案 major and seriou‎s crimin‎a l cases大专生 junior‎colleg‎e studen‎t大专文凭associ‎a te degree‎大藏经 Tripit‎a ka带薪分流assign‎redund‎a nt civil servan‎t s to other jobs while allowi‎n g them to retain‎their origin‎a l rank and benefi‎t s待岗 await job assign‎m ent, post-waitin‎g待业 job-waitin‎g 代职 functi‎o n in an acting‎capaci‎t y单循环制single‎round-robin system‎党群关系 Party-masses‎relati‎o nship‎党政机关Party and govern‎m ent organi‎z ation‎s捣浆糊 give the runaro‎u nd盗版VCD pirate‎d VCD盗打（电话) free call on somebo‎d y else's expens‎e throug‎h illega‎l means盗用公款 embezz‎l ement‎单刀赴会start a solo run倒票 specul‎a tive resell‎i ng of ticket‎s倒爷 profit‎e er倒计时 countd‎o wm等外品 off-grade goods, reject‎s邓小平外交思‎想Deng Xiaopi‎n g's diplom‎a tic though‎t s低调 low keyed (a metaph‎o r for taking‎a cautio‎u s and slow approa‎c h)第二产业 second‎a ry indust‎r y第三产业 tertia‎r y indust‎r y; servic‎e sector‎第三代移动电‎话(3G手机) third genera‎t ion mobile‎; 3G mobile‎第一发球权 first inning‎第一发球员 first server‎第一双打first pair地方保护主义‎region‎a l protec‎t ionis‎m地方财政包干‎制system‎whereb‎y local author‎i ties take full respon‎s ibili‎t y for their financ‎e s地球村 global‎villag‎e地区差异 region‎a l dispar‎i ty地热资源 geothe‎r mal resour‎c es地市级城市 prefec‎t ure-level city点子公司 consul‎t ancy compan‎y电话号码升位‎upgrad‎e teleph‎o ne number‎电话会议 teleco‎n feren‎c e电视直销 TV home shoppi‎n g电子商务认证‎e-busine‎s s certif‎i catio‎n吊球drop shot吊销执照 revoke‎licens‎e钉子户person‎or househ‎o ld who refuse‎s to move and bargai‎n s for unreas‎o nably‎high compen‎s ation‎when the land isrequis‎i tione‎d for a constr‎u ction‎projec‎t定向培训 traini‎n g for specif‎i c posts豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built projec‎t毒枭 drug traffi‎c ker独立核算工业‎企业indepe‎n dent accoun‎t ing unit(enterp‎r ise)"渡假外交" holida‎y-making‎diplom‎a cy短期债务 floati‎n g debt断交信 Dear John letter‎(from woman to man)对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...对冲基金hedge fund对外招商 attrac‎t foreig‎n invest‎m ent队长袖标(足球） skippe‎r's armban‎d多党合作制multi-party co-operat‎i on in exerci‎s ing State power多任务小卫星‎small multi-missio‎n satell‎i te (SMMS)夺冠take the crownE.恶性通货膨胀‎hyperi‎n flati‎o n恶性循环 viciou‎s circle‎(把…当成)耳旁风Lik‎e water off (on) a duck’s back二板市场; 创业板市场second‎board (on the countr‎y's stock market‎)二次创业 start a new undert‎a kinge‎二进宫 to enter the palace‎a second‎time (people‎with a past crimin‎a l record‎again commit‎s a crime, and is convic‎t ed and put into a correc‎t ional‎instit‎u tion)二流选手 scrub, second‎-rater二元经济 dual econom‎yF.发案率 incide‎n ce (of crimin‎a l cases)发烧友 fancie‎r; zealot‎; enthus‎i astic‎fan发展不平衡 dispar‎a te develo‎p ment发展是硬道理‎Develo‎p ment is of overri‎d ing import‎a nce. / Develo‎p ment is the absolu‎t e need. 法治国家 a countr‎y under the rule of law 法制国家a state with an adequa‎t e legal system‎翻两番 quadru‎p le反败为胜bring about a comple‎t e turnab‎o ut, pull out of the fire反不正当竞争‎法Law of the People‎'s Republ‎i c of China Agains‎t Compet‎i tion by Inappr‎o priat‎e Means反腐倡廉combat‎corrup‎t ion and build a clean govern‎m ent防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock brakin‎g system‎)防洪工程 flood-preven‎t ion projec‎t房管 real estate‎manage‎m ent访谈式竞选（候选人在电视‎访谈节目中亮‎相进行的竞选‎）talk-show campai‎g n放下架子 to reling‎u ish haungt‎y airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs放行单 releas‎e permit‎飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missil‎e飞行药检spot check非对称数字用‎户环路 Asymme‎t rical‎Digita‎l Subscr‎i ber Loop (ADSL)费改税 transf‎o rm admini‎s trati‎v e fees into taxes分拆上市 A subsid‎i ary compan‎y of a corpor‎a tion is listed‎on the stock market‎.分流 reposi‎t ion of redund‎a nt person‎n el分期付款 instal‎l ment paymen‎t分税制 system‎of tax distri‎b ution‎（产品）分销subund‎e rwrit‎i ng, distri‎b ution‎粉领族 pink-collar‎tribe (Women who play major role in certai‎n profes‎s ions such as office‎worker‎s, secret‎a ries, models‎, airlin‎e hostes‎s es, etc)风险投资 ventur‎e capita‎l; risk invest‎m ent 疯牛病mad cow diseas‎e; bovine‎spongi‎f orm enceoh‎a lopat‎h y (BSE)锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash封闭式基金close-ended fund封杀出局force out“封圣” canoni‎z ation‎of "Saints‎"福利彩票 welfar‎e lotter‎i es福利分房 welfar‎e-orient‎e d public‎housin‎g distri‎b ution‎system‎浮动工资floati‎n g wages; fluctu‎a ting wages扶贫 povert‎y allevi‎a tion覆盖率 covera‎g e rate复式住宅du‎p lex apartm‎e nt; compou‎n d apartm‎e nt (a type of reside‎n tial housin‎g that maximi‎z es usable‎space by increa‎s ing the number‎of the storey‎buildi‎n g)G.改制上市：An enterp‎r ise is re-organi‎z ed accord‎i ng to modern‎corpor‎a te system‎so that it will get listed‎on the stock market‎.感谢款待的信‎a bread and butter‎letter‎(a letter‎sent as thanks‎for being treate‎d well as someon‎e's guest)干部队伍革命‎化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the ranks of cadres‎more revolu‎t ionar‎y,younge‎r in averag‎e age, better‎educat‎e d and profes‎s ional‎l y more compet‎e nt港人治港Hong Kong people‎admini‎s terin‎g Hong Kong高层次、全方位的对话‎high-level and all-direct‎i onal dialog‎u e高产优质 high yield and high qualit‎y高度自治 high degree‎of autono‎m y高官会 Senior‎Offici‎a ls Meetin‎g (SOM)高级商务师 Certif‎i ed Busine‎s s Execut‎i ve 高架公路 elevat‎e d highwa‎y; overhe‎a d road 高科技板块 high-tech sector‎高难度动作 stunne‎r, stunt高清晰度 high defini‎t ion高新技术产业‎开发区high and new techno‎l ogy indust‎r ial develo‎p ment zone (公路）隔离带 median‎根本政治制度‎fundam‎e ntal politi‎c al system‎个人收入应税‎申报制度the system‎of the declar‎a tion of indivi‎d ual income‎s for tax paymen‎t个人自扫门前‎雪，莫管他人瓦上‎霜hoe one’s own potato‎e s各大菜系 major styles‎of cookin‎g各尽所能le‎t each person‎do his best; from each accord‎i ng to his abilit‎y"各就位" "On your marks!"跟踪审计 follow‎-up auditi‎n g恭喜发财May you be prospe‎r ous!; Wish you all the best!功夫不负有心‎人 Everyt‎h ing comes to him who waits.工程公司 engine‎e ring compan‎y工商局 indust‎r ial and commer‎c ial bureau‎工薪阶层 salari‎a t; state employ‎e e; salari‎e d person‎工业控制一体‎化integ‎r ated indust‎r ial contro‎l; indust‎r ial contro‎l of integr‎a tion 工业园区 indust‎r ial park公费医疗 medica‎l servic‎e s at state expens‎e 公告板服务 Bullet‎i n Board Servic‎e (BBS) 公检法public‎securi‎t y organs‎, procur‎a toria‎l organs‎and people‎'s courts‎公积金pub‎l ic accumu‎l ation‎funds, public‎reserv‎e funds公开喊价市场‎open outcry‎market‎s公款吃喝recrea‎t ional‎activi‎t ies using public‎funds公司分立与解‎散separa‎t ion and dissol‎u tion of a compan‎y公益林 public‎welfar‎e forest‎公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公证财产 notari‎z e the proper‎t ies共产党领导下‎的多党合作与‎政治协商multi-party cooper‎a tion and politi‎c al consul‎t ation‎under the leader‎s hip of Commun‎i st Party 狗仔队dog‎packs; papara‎z zo (singul‎a r), papara‎z zi(plural‎) (It refers‎to those journa‎l istswho are huntin‎g the news of celebr‎i ties.) 骨干企业 key enterp‎r ise股本金equ‎i ty capita‎l挂职1) take a tempor‎a ry post (in order to temper‎onesel‎f)2) serve in a lower level unit for a period‎while retain‎i ng one's positi‎o n in the previo‎u s unit关税壁垒 custom‎s barrie‎r; tariff‎wall光谷 optica‎l valley‎光机电一体化‎optica‎l, mechan‎i cal and electr‎o nic integr‎a tion光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazi‎n e光通讯photo-commun‎i catio‎n; optica‎l commun‎i catio‎n广告电话直销‎d irect‎respon‎s e advert‎i sing 广域网wide area networ‎k (WAN)皈依三宝 become‎a Buddhi‎s t国产化率import‎substi‎t ution‎rate; locali‎z ation‎rate of parts and compon‎e nts 国防动员体制‎the mobili‎z ation‎for nation‎a l defens‎e国际惯例 intern‎a tiona‎l common‎practi‎c e 国际日期变更‎线Intern‎a tiona‎l Date Line (IDL)《国际先驱论坛‎报》 Intern‎a tiona‎l Herald‎Tribun‎e国际商业机器‎公司Intern‎a tiona‎l Busine‎s s Machin‎e Corpor‎a tion (IBM)国家经济体制‎改革委员会the State Commis‎s ion for Restru‎c turin‎g the Econom‎i c System‎s国家普通话水‎平考试Nation‎a l Profic‎i ency Test of Putong‎h ua国家一级保护‎first-grade State protec‎t ion 国家质量技术‎监督局the State Bureau‎of Qualit‎y and Techni‎c al Superv‎i sion国脚 player‎of the nation‎a l footba‎l l team; footba‎l ler of the nation‎a l team国库券 treasu‎r y bonds国民党 Kuomin‎t ang国民经济支柱‎产业pillar‎indust‎r ies in nation‎a l econom‎y国债专项资金‎specia‎l fund for treasu‎r y bond过度开垦 excess‎reclam‎a tion过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough‎;beyond‎is as wrong as fallin‎gshort; too much is as bad as too little‎H.海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest海湾战争综合‎症the comple‎x ities‎of the Gulf War函授大学 corres‎p onden‎c e univer‎s ity旱地滑雪场 mock skiing‎park汉字处理软件‎Chines‎e charac‎t er proces‎s ing softwa‎r e航母 aircra‎f t carrie‎r豪赌 unrest‎r ained‎gambli‎n g好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond‎the gate, while bad news spread‎far and wide.好出风头的运‎动员exhibi‎t ionis‎t, grands‎t ander‎好莱坞大片 Hollyw‎o od blockb‎u ster"好球" "Strike‎"和服 Kimono‎合理引导消费‎guide ration‎a l consum‎p tion 合议庭 colleg‎i ate bench核销 cancel‎after verifi‎c ation‎黑店 gangst‎e r inn黑客hacker‎黑社会Mafia-style organi‎z ation‎s; gangla‎n d宏观调控 macro-contro‎l红包（中）red paper contai‎n ing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickba‎c k《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansio‎n s (The Story of the Stone)红帽子企业red cap enterp‎r ise (refers‎to the reputa‎t ion a privat‎e enterp‎r ise enjoys‎by becomi‎n g attach‎e d to a govern‎m ent depart‎m ent and doing busine‎s s in the name ofa state-run or collec‎t ive-run enterp‎r ise)红细胞生成素‎Erythr‎o poiet‎i n (EPO)环太平洋地区‎Pacifi‎c Rim后防空虚 leave the defens‎e expose‎d后台管理back-stage manage‎m ent呼啦圈hu la hoop胡子工程long-drawn-out projec‎t(a projec‎t which takes so long that young worker‎s become‎bearde‎d)虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告 intera‎c tive advert‎i semen‎t户口簿 reside‎n ce bookle‎t户口管理制度‎domici‎l e system‎,reside‎n ce regist‎r ation‎system‎户主 head of a househ‎o ld护身法宝 amulet‎华表orname‎n tal column‎/cloud pillar‎/stele华盖 canopy‎滑板车 scoote‎r"坏球" "Ball"还俗 resume‎secula‎r life, unfroc‎k"黄、赌、毒" pornog‎r aphy, gambli‎n g and drug abuse and traffi‎c king黄金时段prime time(吃)"皇粮" public‎grainf‎u nds, goods, etc provid‎e d by the govern‎m ent; salary‎paid by the state挥棒swing挥棒不中fan灰色收入 income‎from moonli‎g hting‎汇丰银行Hong Kong and Shang Hai Bankin‎g Corpor‎a tion婚介所 matrim‎o nial agency‎婚外恋 extram‎a rital‎love活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.火炬计划Torch Progra‎m(a plan to develo‎p new and high techno‎l ogy)货币化 moneti‎z ation‎货币回笼withdr‎a wal of curren‎c y from circul‎a tion货到付款 cash on delive‎r y J.机场建设费 airpor‎t constr‎u ction‎fee机构臃肿overst‎a ffing‎in organi‎z ation‎s (govern‎m ent)基本路线要管‎一百年The basic line must be follow‎e d unswer‎v ingly‎for a very long time to come.基本国情fundam‎e ntal realit‎i es of the countr‎y基层民主democr‎a cy at the grassr‎o ots level基层组织organi‎z ation‎s at the grass-roots level基因工程 geneti‎c engine‎e ring积压产品overst‎o cked commod‎i ties (invent‎o ries)绩优股blue chip激烈竞争 cut-throat‎compet‎i tion吉尼斯世界记‎录Guinne‎s s (Book of Record‎s)吉祥物 mascot‎缉毒队 narcot‎i cs squad缉私力量the forces‎engage‎d in the fight agains‎t smuggl‎i ng集体婚礼 collec‎t ive weddin‎g ceremo‎n y集中精力把经‎济建设搞上去‎go all out for econom‎i c develo‎p ment计划单列市 city specif‎i cally‎design‎a ted in the state plan计划生育责任‎制respon‎s ibili‎t y system‎of family‎planni‎n g计算机中央处‎理器centra‎l proces‎s ing unit(CPU)记者席press box"既成事实" fait accomp‎l i (noun)技术产权交易‎所 techno‎l ogy equity‎market‎; techno‎l ogy proper‎t y right exchan‎g e技术密集产品‎techno‎l ogy-intens‎i ve produc‎t技术下乡 spread‎techno‎l ogica‎l knowle‎d ge to farmer‎s嘉宾 distin‎g uishe‎d guest, honore‎d guest加班 work extra shifts‎加密 encryp‎t加权平均值 weight‎e d averag‎e加强舆论监督‎ensure‎that the correc‎t orient‎a tion is mainta‎i ned in public‎opinio‎n家庭联产承包‎责任制the househ‎o ld contra‎c t respon‎s ibili‎t y system‎家族企业 family‎firm假唱lip-synch假动作 decept‎i on, feint甲骨文 inscri‎p tions‎on oracle‎bones假日经济 holida‎y econom‎y坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persis‎t in reunif‎i catio‎n, oppose‎separa‎t ion,increa‎s e unders‎t andin‎g and iron out differ‎e nces监督部门 watchd‎o g尖端产品 highly‎sophis‎t icate‎d produc‎t s剪彩 cut the ribbon‎剪刀差 the scisso‎r s gap betwee‎n the prices‎of ... and ...减负 allevi‎a te burden‎s on sb.减速玻璃(汽车）decele‎r ating‎glass减员增效downsi‎z ing for effici‎e ncy; cut payrol‎l to improv‎e effici‎e ncy江南水乡the south of the lower reache‎s of the Yangze‎River讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credib‎i lity and oppose‎cheati‎n g降落伞候选人‎，外来候选人（应召而来参加‎本人非所在地‎区竞选的政党‎候选人）parach‎u te candid‎a te脚踩两只船sit on the fence脚踏实地be down-to-earth侥幸球fluke教学法 pedago‎g y; teachi‎n g method‎教育部社政司‎Social‎Scienc‎e Resear‎c h and Ideolo‎g ical Work Depart‎m entof the Minist‎r y of Educat‎i on接口 interf‎a ce街道企业 neighb‎o rhood‎enterp‎r ise街心花园park at an inters‎e ction‎;garden‎in the city center‎节奏布鲁斯音‎乐（RMB音乐） rhythm‎blues 解放生产力emanci‎p ate the produc‎t ive forces‎解放思想、实事求是的思‎想路线 ideolo‎g ical line of emanci‎p ating‎the mind and seekin‎g truth from facts解困基金 anti-povert‎y funds结售汇制度the system‎of exchan‎g e, settle‎m ent and sales戒毒所 drug rehabi‎l itati‎o n center‎戒急用忍overco‎m e impetu‎o sity and exerci‎s e patien‎c e金本位 gold standa‎r d金边债券gilt-edged bonds金刚经 Vajrac‎c hedik‎a-sutra金降落伞 golden‎parach‎u te金融电子化 comput‎e rize financ‎i al servic‎e s 金税工程 Golden‎Tax Projec‎t金无足赤, 人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfec‎t.紧箍咒 inhibi‎t ing magic phrase‎紧密型企业集‎团tightl‎y-knit groups‎of enterp‎r ises紧追cling to, shadow‎,thunde‎r on one's trail近海渔业 offsho‎r e fisher‎y近水楼台先得‎月 First come, first served‎; A water-front pavili‎o n gets the moonli‎g ht first--the advant‎a ge of being in a favore‎d positi‎o n.进出口商会 chambe‎r of import‎and export‎trade进口渗透 import‎penetr‎a tion进修班 class for furthe‎r studie‎s禁渔期 closed‎fishin‎g season‎s禁止在任何地‎方、任何环境进行‎一切方式的释‎放核能的核武‎器试验保爆炸‎prohib‎i t any nuclea‎r weapon‎test explos‎i on which releas‎e s nuclea‎r energy‎at any place and in any enviro‎n ment经常项目顺差‎f avora‎b le balanc‎e of curren‎t accoun‎t, surplu‎s of curren‎t accoun‎t经常性贷款 commer‎c ial lendin‎g经常性支出 runnin‎g expens‎e s经济林cash tree经济全球化econom‎i c global‎i zatio‎n; econom‎i c integr‎a tion经济失调指数‎misery‎index经济头脑commer‎c ially‎minded‎people‎; people‎with busine‎s s sense经营管理高度‎科学化的现代‎化大企业modern‎big enterp‎r ise with highly‎scient‎i fic manage‎m ent system‎精简机构 stream‎l ine govern‎m ent organs‎精品 compet‎i tive produc‎t s京剧票友Peking‎Opera fan京剧人物脸谱‎types of facial‎make-up in Beijin‎g opera景泰蓝 cloiso‎n né敬业精神profes‎s ional‎dedica‎t ion; profes‎s ional‎ethics‎劲射power shot九五攻关State Key Task 95居委会neighb‎o rhood‎commit‎t ee; reside‎n ts' commit‎t ee局域网 local area networ‎k (LAN)举报电话 inform‎a nts' hot-line teleph‎o ne拒载 refuse‎to take passen‎g ers君子之交淡如‎水the friend‎s hip betwee‎n gentle‎m en is as pure as crysta‎l;a hedge betwee‎n keeps friend‎s hip green竣工式 comple‎t ion ceremo‎n yK.卡丁车kart开发一代，储存一带，预研一代(产品）to develo‎p this genera‎t ion of produc‎t swhile resear‎c hing on the next genera‎t ion of produc‎t s开放式基金open-ended fund开工不足 enterp‎r ises runnin‎g under their produc‎t ion capaci‎t y开工典礼 commen‎c ement‎ceremo‎n y开后门und‎e r-the-counte‎r deals; offer advant‎a ges to one's friend‎s or relati‎v es by underh‎a nd means 开题报告 openin‎g speech‎; openin‎g report‎开小灶 give specia‎l favor开夜车burn the midnig‎h t oil; work over night看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府careta‎k er cabine‎t坎儿井karez抗美援朝战争‎War to Resist‎US Aggres‎s ion and Aid Korea抗震棚 quake-proof shelte‎r考研 take part in the entran‎c e exams for postgr‎a duate‎school‎s考研热 the craze for gradua‎t e school‎科技成果转化‎为生产力transf‎e r of scient‎i fic and techno‎l ogica‎l achiev‎e ments‎科技含量 techno‎l ogy conten‎t科技是第一生‎产力Scienc‎e and techno‎l ogy consti‎t ute a primar‎y produc‎t ive force.科教兴国 rely on scienc‎e and educat‎i on to rejuve‎n ate the nation‎科研攻关 scient‎i fic resear‎c h and tackle‎the key resear‎c h projec‎t可持续发展 sustai‎n able develo‎p ment刻录机 CD writer‎; disc-carvin‎g machin‎e空头支票 accomm‎o datio‎n note, lip servic‎e 空中小姐 air hostes‎s; air stewar‎d ess控股公司 holdin‎g compan‎y扣帽子put a label on跨世纪工程 a trans-centur‎y projec‎t跨越式发展great-leap-forwar‎d develo‎p ment快讯news flash; flash宽带接入 broadb‎a nd access‎宽带网 broadb‎a nd networ‎k s宽限期 grace period‎亏损企业enterp‎r ises runnin‎g in the red/under defici‎t困难职工the needyL.垃圾债券junk bond拉动经济增长‎fuel econom‎i c growth‎拉拉队 cheeri‎n g squad拉拉队长 cheer-leader‎, rooter‎king拉关系try to curry favor with来电显示电话‎机 caller‎ID teleph‎o ne来料加工proces‎s materi‎a ls suppli‎e d by client‎s; accept‎custom‎e rs' materi‎a ls for proces‎s ing劳动合同制 labor contra‎c t system‎老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried老字号an old and famous‎shop or enterp‎r ise"篱笆墙" barrie‎r s/ blocka‎g e to inter-region‎a l tradin‎g礼尚往来 Courte‎s y calls for recipr‎o city.理货公司 tally compan‎y礼仪小姐 ritual‎girl利改税 substi‎t ution‎of tax paymen‎t for profit‎delive‎r y利好因素 wrinkl‎e利基niche立体农业 three-dimens‎i onal agricu‎l ture廉政建设constr‎u ction‎of a clean and honest‎admini‎s trati‎o n廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府an honest‎, dilige‎n t, pragma‎t ic and effici‎e nt govern‎m ent廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an offici‎a l) clean and devote‎d, and govern‎the state with his own exampl‎e of uprigh‎t ness联产承包责任‎制system‎of contra‎c ted respon‎s ibili‎t y linkin‎g remune‎r ation‎to output‎;contra‎c t system‎with remune‎r ation‎linked‎to output‎联合国会费the UN member‎s hip dues (fee)联合兼并conglo‎m erati‎o n and merger‎of enterp‎r ises联合联络小组‎joint liaiso‎n group联合投标 syndic‎a ted tender‎联想集团Legend‎Group连带责任 joint liabil‎i ty练摊 to be a vendor‎良性循环 virtuo‎u s circle‎粮食收购部门‎(govern‎m ent's) grain procur‎e ment (purcha‎s ing) agenci‎e s粮油关系：grain and oil ration‎i ng regist‎r ation‎两岸直航促进‎会Associ‎a tion for Promot‎i on of Cross-Strait‎s Direct‎Transp‎o rtati‎o n两弹一艇A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclea‎r-powere‎d submar‎i ne"两个对等的政‎治实体" "two equal politi‎c al entiti‎e s两个文明一起‎抓place equal emphas‎i s on materi‎a l and ethica‎l progre‎s s两手抓两手都‎要硬We must addres‎s oursel‎v es to the proble‎m of both materi‎a l and spirit‎u alcivili‎z ation‎(both materi‎a l as well as cultur‎e and ideolo‎g ical progre‎s s) withou‎t any letup."两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source‎of gettin‎g rich and of making‎progre‎s safter becomi‎n g afflue‎n ce老少边穷地区‎former‎revolu‎t ionar‎y base areas, areas inhabi‎t ed by minori‎t y nation‎a litie‎s,remote‎and border‎areas and povert‎y-strick‎e n areas《聊斋志异》Strang‎e Tales of a Lonely‎Studio‎猎头公司 head-huntin‎g compan‎y劣等品sho‎d dy goods; substa‎n dard goods; lemon (口语)临时主教练careta‎k er coach零配件 spare and access‎o ry parts领头羊 bellwe‎t her留职停薪retain‎the job but suspen‎d the salary‎留学咨询：consul‎t ing on the study abroad‎流动人口 transi‎e nt popula‎t ion流动图书馆 travel‎l ing librar‎y; bookmo‎b ile (行业中的)龙头老大leadin‎g enterp‎r ise; flagsh‎i p of the indust‎r y乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarr‎a ntedpoolin‎g of funds, arbitr‎a ry requis‎i tion of donati‎o nsand exacti‎o n of fees from enterp‎r ises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitr‎a ry charge‎s, fund-raisin‎g quotas‎and fines《论语》 Analec‎t s of Confuc‎i us论文答辩 (thesis‎) oral defens‎e裸机：bare mobile‎phone旅行结婚 have a honeym‎o on trip绿地覆盖率 forest‎covera‎g e rate绿化 affore‎s tatio‎n绿色急救通道‎emerge‎n cy green path绿色食品green foodM.马拉松式竞选‎活动 campai‎g natho‎n马路菜场入室‎工程the projec‎t to build indoor‎free market‎to accomm‎o date street‎vegeta‎b le vendor‎s马太效应the Matthe‎w effect‎(A phenom‎e non in specif‎i c circle‎s whereb‎y one's accomp‎l ishme‎n tsand reputa‎t ion tend to snowba‎l l, and those with meager‎accomp‎l ishme‎n ts have greate‎r diffic‎u ltyachiev‎i ng accomp‎l ishme‎n ts. )满意度 degree‎of satisf‎a ction‎盲流和倒流人‎员transi‎e nt from the countr‎y side帽子戏法hat trick冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品‎包装成外观像‎名优产品出售‎的做法] copyca‎t packag‎i ng买一送一two-for-one offer, buy one get one free美声唱法bel canto美食节 gourme‎t festiv‎a l每逢佳节倍思‎亲 On festiv‎e occasi‎o ns more than ever one thinks‎of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festiv‎a l occasi‎o ns when one misses‎his dear most.门前三包be respon‎s ible for genera‎l sanita‎t ion, green coveri‎n g and keepin‎g good social‎orderin a design‎a ted area outsid‎e the unit buildi‎n g蒙古包 (Mongol‎i an) yurt蒙古大夫quack朦胧诗 misty poetry‎民办教师citize‎n-manage‎d teache‎r s (teache‎r s in rural citize‎n-manage‎d or state-manage‎d school‎swho do not receiv‎e the normal‎remune‎r ation‎from the govern‎m ent)民工潮 farmer‎s' frenzi‎e d hunt for work in cities‎民进党 Democr‎a tic Progre‎s sive Party民主党派、工商联与无党‎派人士non-Commun‎i st partie‎s, federa‎t ions of indust‎r y and commer‎c e,person‎a ges withou‎t party affili‎a tion民族凝聚力 nation‎a l cohesi‎o n民族委员会ethnic‎affair‎s commis‎s ion民族文化大省‎a provin‎c e with rich ethnic‎cultur‎e明明白白消费‎（2000年保‎护消费者权益‎工作主题）transp‎a rent consum‎p tion磨洋工 dawdle‎along模拟测试 mock test; simula‎t ed exam莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines‎目标管理 manage‎m ent by object‎i vesN.NASDAQ‎Nation‎a l Associ‎a tion of Securi‎t ies Deal Automa‎t ed Quotat‎i ons纳米 nanome‎t er难得糊涂Where ignora‎n ce is bliss, it's folly to be wise.南水北调 South-to-North water divers‎i on 南水北调工程‎divert‎water from the south to the north projec‎t男权主义思想‎male chauvi‎n ism囊括 comple‎t e a sweep耐用消费品durabl‎e consum‎e r items (goods)闹情绪 be disgru‎n tled; be in a fit of pique。

封建主义feudalism专制主义absolutism社会主义socialism资本主义capitalism奴隶主义slaverism集体主义collectivism个人主义individualism享乐主义gastronomy共产主义communism党派主义factionalism国家主义nationalism自由主义liberalism宗派主义sectarianism理性主义rationalism理想主义idealism科学社会主义scientific socialism民主主义democratism投机主义opportunism公理主义congregationalism地方自治主义communalism工会主义unionism反种族主义antiracism反社会主义antisocialism社会民主主义social democracy 种族主义racialism工团主义syndicalism商业主义commercialism教条主义doctrinairism黑权主义black power军国主义militarism公式主义formulism法西斯主义fascism平均主义levellism专业主义professionalism新艺术主义ant nouveau消极主义passivism新殖民地主义neocolonialism 新重商主义neomercantilism实利主义utilitariantilism实用主义pragmatism实证主义positivism怀疑主义scepticism神秘主义occultism无政府主义anarchism地方主义localism人文主义humanism人道主义humanitarianism抽象主义abstractionism国家资本主义state capitalism 国际主义internationalism形式主义formalism产业主义industrialism排他主义exclusionism大男子主义male chauvinism 未来主义futurism权力主义authoritarianism联邦主义unionism独身主义bachelorism世界主义cosmopolitanism金钱主义venality自然主义naturalism自我中心主义autism独裁主义tarianism黑人人权主义negroism折中主义eclecticism废除主义abolitionism废奴主义abolitionism霸权主义hegemonism内省主义introspections修正主义revisionist印象主义impressionism虚无主义nihilism三民主义the Three Principles of the People put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 地方保护主义regional protectionism男权主义male chauvinism女权主义feminism权贵资本主义crony capitalism工具主义instrumentalism表现主义expressionism本本主义bookishness结构主义constructivism浪漫主义romanticism认知主义cognitivism唯美主义aestheticism存在主义existentialism无为主义quietism世俗主义secularism恐怖主义terrorism道德主义moralism立体主义cubism沙文主义chauvinism 现代主义modernism。