A
An abridged translation
节译本
Absorb what is good and reject what is bad; absorb the essence and reject the dross; select the refined and discard the crude 取其精华，弃其糟粕
Abstract thinking ( thought ) 抽象思维Academic community 学术界
An academic thesis 学术论文Accommodate something to circumstances; accommodation 变通
Be well cultured in literature 有文学修养Artistically accomplished 有艺术修养
A man of considerable culture 文化修养很高的人
Accurate comprehension
正确的理解
Accurate comprehension and adequate representation 准确的理解与适切的表达Accurateness, smoothness and promptness 准、顺、快（口译标准）
Accurate representation
准确的再现
Achieve spiritual similarity by departing from the original form 离形得神Acquisition （语言）习得
Adapted translation; corrected version; improved version 改译
Adequate representation
适切表达
Advance from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom 从必然王国走向自由王国
Aesthetic appreciation 审美（统觉）Aesthetic perception 审美感知Aesthetic taste 审美趣味
Agreement with; tally with; correspond to; accord with 契合
Alienation; dissimilation 异化
All blend into one harmonious whole; an integrated whole; a unified entity; one integrated mass 浑然一体
Alliteration 双声，头韵
Alternating interpretation 交替翻译Amplification 增词法
Annotation 阐释法
Antithesis 对照；对仗；对偶
Applied translatology 应用翻译学Appreciate one’s thought; take one’s meaning 心领神会
Appropriateness and creativeness 得体与创新
Areas of study 研究方向
Art of translation 翻译艺术
Artistic charm 艺术魅力
Artistic conception 意境；气韵Automatic translation 自动翻译
B
Barely know the rudiments of writing 粗通文墨
Basic meaning 基本意义
Basic norms of translation 翻译的基本标准
Basic patterns of translation theory 翻译理论的基本模式
Beauties of nature 自然美
Beautiful in words but poor in contents 文过其实
Beauty-in-itself 自在之美
Beauty of art 艺术美
Binary translation 一对一翻译
Business translation 事务翻译
Boundary science 边缘科学
Breadth of thinking 思考广度
Break new ground 创新
Brilliant exposition 精辟论述
Bring out the beauty of the original in sense, in sound and in form 传达原文的意美、音美和形美
Broken English 蹩脚英语；不标准英语Buddhist learning 佛学
C
Catch-word 名言；流行语
Catering for public taste 投合众好
Central meaning ( thought) 中心意义（思想）
Ceremony interpretation 礼仪翻译
China hand; an old China hand; Sinologue 中国通
Closest natural equivalent 最切近的自然的译文
Cloudy idea 模糊的观念
Comprehension and expression 理解与表达
Colloquial standard 标准口语Combination 合译法
Communicative approach 交际翻译Compilative translation 编译
Covert translation 隐性翻译
Conference interpreter 会议翻译Conscientious and responsible translator 认真负责的译者
Consecutive interpretation 连续翻译Content and from 内容与形式
Contextual restriction 语境限制Conversion between parts of speech 词性转换
Convey the beauty of the original 传原文之美
Convey the spirit 传神
Correct approach to translation 翻译的正确途径
Corresponding English version 相应的英语译文
Co-translation 合作翻译
Creation and treason 创造与叛逆Creative treason 创造性叛逆
Cross-cultural communication 跨文化交际Crystallization 结晶
Cultural diffusion 文化传播
Cultural translation 文化翻译
Cultural untranslatability 文化不可译Culturally-loaded 文化内涵丰富的Culture-bound 文化束缚
Culture broker 文化沟通者
Culture gap 文化沟
Culture shock 文化冲击
D
Dead translation 死译
Dead word 废弃词
Descriptive translation 描述性翻译Divorce of theory from practice 理论与实践相脱离
Doctor of translatology 翻译学博士Doctoral supervisor of translation 翻译学博士生导师
Doctorial hat 博士帽
Doctorial (doctoral) student 博士生Doctoral supervisors 博士生导师
Doctoral supervisor of English and
literature 英语语言文学博士生导师Doctorate; doct or’s degree 博士学位
E
Eidos 文化形象
Elegance 雅
Elementary transformation 基本转换Eminent monk 高僧
Emotive function 移情功能
Emotive language 情绪语言
Emphatic sentence pattern 强调句型Enciphering 译成密码
Enculturation 文化熏染
End-weight 句尾中心
Entailment 含义；蕴涵
Enter into the spirit of the character 进入角色
Equal face-value 文字表面意义的等值Equivalence 对等；等值
Equivalent 对等语
Essential difference 本质区别
Establish Chinese translatology 建立中国翻译学
Etymology 词源学；语源学
Every translation involves loss 所有的翻译均有损失
Exact equivalent 精确对等语
Excellent in both content and language 词情并茂；情文并茂
Exoticism; exotic flavor 异国情调；异国风味
Expert translator; an expert in translation 翻译家
Expressive function 表达功能Expressiveness 表现力
Extension; extending; expanding 引申；词义扩大
Extracultural 超文化的
Extralinguistic feature 超语言特征
F
Factual meaning 真实意义
Faithfulness and smoothness 忠实通顺Fidelity 信
Figurative expression 比喻用法
First-grade translator 译审
Flight of ideas 思维奔逸
Flowery language 华丽的辞藻
Fluent and intelligible 通顺易懂
Foot 音步
Footnote 脚注
Foregrounding 前景化；突出
Formal beauty 形态美
Formal equivalence 形式等值
Free translation 意译
Functional equivalence 功能对等
Fuzzy language 模糊语言
Fuzzy beauty 模糊美
G
General theory of translation 普通翻译理论
General translatology 普通翻译学Gesture language 体态语言
Get the kernel of the problem 抓住问题的核心
Get (put) one’s ideas into shape 理清思路Give full play to the superiority of the target language 充分发挥译语优势Graduate admission examination; Graduate Record Examination (GRE) 研究生资格考试
Graduate degree 研究生学位Grammaticality 合乎语法
Great master of translation 翻译大家Guide interpretation 导游翻译
H
Habitual ways of expression 表达习惯
Han people 汉族
Happy translation 得体的翻译
Have substance in speech 言之有物
Head word 中心词
Headed construction 中心结构Heterology 异质
Heterotranslation 异态翻译
Higher education 高等教育
Higher teacher education 高等师范教育Holistic perspective 整体观
Human mental development 人的心理发展Human nature; humanity 人性Humanism 人文主义
Humanities 人文学科
The humanities; humane studies; humanistics 人文科学
Humanization 人性化
Hypotaxis 主从结构
I
Ideological content 思想内容
Ideological level 思想境界
Ideological line 思想路线
Ideological system 思想体系
Ideological trend 思想动向
Idiomatic 成语性的，惯用的
Idiomatic translation 地道的译文Imaginative power; imagination 想象力Image-rendering; rendition of images 形象翻译
Incompatible with reason; unreasonable 不合情理
Individual character; personality 个性Individual style 个人风格
Information distortion 信息歪曲Information focus 信息焦点
Information interpretation 宣传翻译Information dissemination 信息传播Information equivalence 信息等价Information science 信息科学Information theory 信息论
Inner life 精神生活
Institutes of higher learning; colleges and universities 高等院校
Intellectual product 精神产品
Intellectual property 知识产权
Intension 内涵
Interdisciplinary subjects 交叉学科Interlingual communication 不同语言间信息传递，语际交际
Interlinear translation 死译
Internal world; subjective world 主观世界Interpreters’ booth 同声传译室Interpersonal function 人际功能Intersemiotic translation 符际翻译Intralingual translation 语内翻译
Intuitive thinking 直觉思维
In view of the foregoing 鉴于以上
It stands to reason 言之成理
It is unnecessary to go into details 无庸赘述
Juxtaposition 并置；并列
K
Kernel sentences 核心句
Key university 重点大学
Know and change the objective world 认识、改造客观世界
L
Language features 语言特色
Language of image 形象语言
Language style 语言风格
Law of the unity of opposites 对立统一规律
Leading figures 带头人
Legitimate translation 合格的译文
Let the eye travel over the great scenes and let fancy free 游目驰怀
Level of education 文化程度
Lexical equivalence 词汇等值
Liaison interpreter 联络翻译
Liberal education 通才教育
Like nature itself 浑然天成
Limits of translatability 可译限度Linguistic circle 语言学界
Linguistic competence 语言能力Linguistic form 语言形式
Literary translation 文学翻译
Literary and art circles; the world of literature and art 文艺界
Literary grace (talent) 文采
Literary value 文学价值
Loss and skewing of the cultural images 文化意象的失落与歪曲
Lower levels or layers of meaning 低层语义
M
Machine-aided translation 机助翻译Machine translation 机器翻译Master’s degree programs; graduate programs (specialties) 硕士点
Material civilization 物质文明
Matter-of-fact attitude 实事求是态度Maximum translation 极量翻译
Medio-translatology 译介学
Mental translation 心译
Method of dun replacing the metric feet 以顿代步
Military interpreter 军事翻译Mistranslation 错译，误译
Misty poetry 朦胧诗
Mutual creation between the factual and the imaginary 虚实相生
N
National character 民族性格
National mentality 民族心理
Naturalism 自然主义
Negotiation interpretation 会议翻译Neologism 新词
Non-literary translation 非文学翻译Notes on poet and poetry 诗话
O
Official version 正式译本
Officialese 官腔文体
One-many correspondence 一多对应
One-one relation 一一关系
One-sided view 片面性观点
Original author 原作者
Original version 原译
Overloaded translation 超载翻译
Over-representation 过分表达
P
Paradigm 范式，聚合体
Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic 纵聚合与横组合
Parallel construction 平行结构Paraphrase 释义，意译
Parataxis 省略连词，意合法
Parody 仿拟
Partial translation 部分翻译
Part-whole relation 部分与整体关系Periodic sentence 掉尾句
Phatic function 交感功能，交际功能Philology 语文学
Poetic circle 诗坛
Poetic interest 诗味
Pointless argument 无谓的争论Polarization 极化
Positive connection 必然联系Practicalness 实践性
Principal contradiction 主要矛盾Principle of translatability 可译性原则Program in Chinese as a foreign language 对外汉语专业
Proper name 专有名称
Prototype 原型
Provincial standard 地方标准
Q
Quote remarkable passages and cull model sentences 引章摘句
Quotation, quoted passage 引文
R
Random talk 漫谈
Random translation 乱译
Rational knowledge 理性知识
Reader-centered translation 读者为中心的翻译
Realm of freedom 自由王国Recasting 重构
Recreation 再创造
Reference book 工具书
Reference version 参考译文
Relevance theory 关联理论
Required course; compulsory course 必修课
Research centre 研究中心
Research fellow 研究员
Restricted translation 有限翻译Retrospective translation 后顾式翻译Retain the original images 保留原文形象Retranslate 重译
Romantic charm 神韵
Romantic color 浪漫主义色彩
S
Science of translation 翻译科学
Scientific personnel 科研人员
Scientific research 科学研究
Secondary specialized education 中等专业教育
Secondary specialized school; specialized high school 中等专业学校
Seek truth 探求真理
Semantic approach 语义翻译法
Semantic translation 语义翻译
Sense of creation 创造意识
Sense perception 感觉，知觉
Sentence-for-sentence translation 句句对译
Sight interpretation 视译
Significant; signifier 能指
Signified 所指
Similarity in form，meaning and spirit 形似、意似、神似
Simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译Sinologist; Sinologue 汉学家
Social meaning 社会意义
Social mentality 社会心理
Speech act 语言行为
Stale phrase 陈腐的词句
Style of translating 译笔；译风
Subject consciousness 主体意识Subjective feeling 主观感受Subjectivism 主观主义
Subjectivity 主体性
Sudden enlightenment 顿悟
Surface meaning 表层含义
T
Target language 目的语
Technique of expression 表现手法Terminology 术语学
Theoretical level 理论水平
Theories of communication 传播学Theory divorced from practice 理论脱离实际
Theory of human nature 人性论
Theory of literature and art 文艺理论Thinking organs 思维器官
Thinking set 思维定势
Thought pattern; thinking model 思维模式Thread of ideas in writing 文思
Total translation 完全翻译
Traditional translation theory 传统翻译理论
Translated literature 翻译文学Translatology 翻译学
Translationese 翻译腔
Truth, goodness and beauty 真、善、美
U
Undertranslation and overtranslation 欠额翻译与过度翻译
Unity of thinking 思想一致
Unity of content and form 内容与形式的统一
Untranslatability is absolute while translatability is relative 不可译是绝对的，而可译是相对的
V
Value of human life 人生价值
W
Whispering interpreting 耳语翻译Wonderful both in form and in spirit 形神兼备
Word-for-word translation 字字对译Wordsmith 能言善辩者
Work of high order 上乘译品
Writing mirrors the writer文如其人Written translation 笔译
Wrong choice of words 措辞不当
Z
Zero translation 零翻译
Zoosemy 拟物
统计学英语词汇 发布: 2008-10-08 23:42 | 作者: zhou_209 | 来源: 6sigma品质网 统计学的一些英语词汇,希望对大家有用. A abscissa 横坐标 absence rate 缺勤率 absolute number 绝对数 absolute value 绝对值 accident error 偶然误差 accumulated frequency 累积频数 alternative hypothesis 备择假设 analysis of data 分析资料 analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析 arith-log paper 算术对数纸 arithmetic mean 算术均数 assumed mean 假定均数 arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数 asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数 average 平均数 average deviation 平均差 B bar chart 直条图、条图 bias 偏性 binomial distribution 二项分布 biometrics 生物统计学 bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体 C cartogram 统计图
case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率 census 普查 chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验 central tendency 集中趋势 class interval 组距 classification 分组、分类 cluster sampling 整群抽样 coefficient of correlation 相关系数 coefficient of regression 回归系数 coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料 column 列（栏） combinative table 组合表 combined standard deviation 合并标准差 combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查 completely correlation 完全相关 completely random design 完全随机设计 confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间 confidence level 可信水平，置信水平 confidence limit 可信限，置信限 constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数 continuity 连续性 control 对照 control group 对照组 coordinate 坐标 correction for continuity 连续性校正 correction for grouping 归组校正 correction number 校正数 correction value 校正值 correlation 相关，联系 correlation analysis 相关分析 correlation coefficient 相关系数 critical value 临界值 cumulative frequency 累积频率
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute residuals 绝对残差 Acceleration array 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数 Acceleration tangential 切向加速度 Acceleration vector 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设 Accumulation 累积 Accuracy 准确度 Actual frequency 实际频数 Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量 Addition 相加
Addition theorem 加法定理 Additivity 可加性 Adjusted rate 调整率 Adjusted value 校正值 Admissible error 容许误差 Aggregation 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis 备择假设 Among groups 组间 Amounts 总量 Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析 Angular transformation 角转换 ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版 Absolute deviation, 绝对离差 Absolute number, 绝对数 Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度 Acceleration vector, 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设 Accumulation, 累积 Accuracy, 准确度 Actual frequency, 实际频数 Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量 Addition, 相加 Addition theorem, 加法定理 Additive Noise, 加性噪声 Additivity, 可加性 Adjusted rate, 调整率 Adjusted value, 校正值 Admissible error, 容许误差 Aggregation, 聚集性 Alpha factoring,α因子法 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设 Among groups, 组间 Amounts, 总量 Analysis of correlation, 相关分析 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析 Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析 Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析 Analysis of regression, 回归分析 Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析 Analysis of variance, 方差分析 Angular transformation, 角转换 ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析 ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型 ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析 Arcing, 弧/弧旋 Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换 Area 区域图 Area under the curve, 曲线面积 AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差
A abscissa横坐标 absence rate缺勤率 absolute number绝对数 absolute value绝对值 accident error偶然误差 accumulated frequency累积频数 alternative hypothesis备择假设 analysis of data分析资料 analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差分析 arith-log paper算术对数纸 arithmetic mean算术均数 assumed mean假定均数 arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient偏度系数 average平均数 average deviation平均差 B bar chart直条图、条图 bias偏性 binomial distribution二项分布 biometrics生物统计学 bivariate normal population双变量正态总体 C cartogram统计图 case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率 census普查 chi-sguare(X2) test卡方检验 central tendency集中趋势 class interval组距 classification分组、分类 cluster sampling整群抽样 coefficient of correlation相关系数 coefficient of regression回归系数 coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)变异系数 collection of data收集资料 column列（栏） combinative table组合表 combined standard deviation合并标准差 combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差complete survey全面调查
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics （文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。
统计学专业名词·中英对照 我大学毕业已经多年，这些年来，越发感到外刊的重要性。读懂外刊要有不错的英语功底，同时，还需要掌握一定的专业词汇。掌握足够的专业词汇，在国内外期刊的阅读和写作中会游刃有余。 在此小结，按首字母顺序排列。这些词汇的来源，一是专业书籍，二是网上查找，再一个是比较重要的期刊。当然，这些仅是常用专业词汇的一部分，并且由于个人精力、文献查阅的限制，难免有不足和错误之处，希望读者批评指出。 A abscissa 横坐标 absence rate缺勤率 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute number 绝对数 absolute value 绝对值 Absolute residuals 绝对残差 accident error 偶然误差 Acceleration array 加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度 Acceleration normal 法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数 Acceleration tangential 切向加速度 Acceleration vector 加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设 Accumulation 累积
Accumulated frequency 累积频数Accuracy 准确度 Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition相加 Addition theorem 加法定理Additive Noise 加性噪声Additivity可加性 Adjusted rate 调整率 Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性 Alpha factoring因子α法Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间 Amounts 总量 Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of data 分析资料Analysis Of Effects 效应分析Analysis Of Variance 方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析
Terminology Translations on lexicology 英语词汇学术语翻译 A acronym首字母拼音词acronymy首字母拼音法 addition增词 adjective compound复合形容词 affective meaning感情意义 affix词缀 affixation词缀法 Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语（族）aliens非同化词alliteration头韵（法）allomorph词素（形位）变体ambiguity歧义 amelioration of meamng词义的升华analogy类推 analytic language分析性语言antithsis对偶 antonym反义词 antonymy反义关系 appreciative term褒义词 archaic word古词 archaism古词语
argot隐语（黑话）Armenian亚美尼亚语（族）Associated transfer联想转移association联想 associative meanings关联意义 B back－formation逆生法 back clipping词尾截短 Balto－Slavic波罗斯拉夫语（族）bilinguall双语的 basic word stock基本词汇 blend拼缀词 blending拼缀法 borrowed word借词 bound form粘着形式 bound morpheme粘着语素（形位）bound root粘着词根 C casual style随便文体 catchPhrase时髦语 Celtic凯尔特语（族）central meaning中心意义 Clipping截短法 collocability搭配能力
统计学专业词汇中英对照 Absolutedeviation,绝对离差 Absolutenumber,绝对数 Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差 Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度 Accelerationvector,加速度向量 Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设 Accumulation,累积 Accuracy,准确度 Actualfrequency,实际频数 Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量 Addition,相加 Additiontheorem,加法定理 Additivity,可加性 Adjustedrate,调整率 Adjustedvalue,校正值 Admissibleerror,容许误差 Aggregation,聚集性 Alternativehypothesis,备择假设 Amonggroups,组间 Amounts,总量 Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析 Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析 Analysisofregression,回归分析 Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析 Analysisofvariance,方差分析 Angulartransformation,角转换 ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析 ANOVAModels,方差分析模型 Arcing,弧/弧旋 Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换 Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积 AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸 Arithmeticmean,算术平均数 Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系 Assessingfit,拟合的评估 Associativelaws,结合律
统计学专业英语词汇 A Absolute deviation,绝对离差 Absolute number,绝对数 Absolute residuals,绝对残差 Acceleration array,加速度立体阵 Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度 Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度 Acceleration vector,加速度向量 Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设 Accumulation,累积 Accuracy,准确度 Actual frequency,实际频数 Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量 Addition,相加 Addition theorem,加法定理 Additivity,可加性 Adjusted rate,调整率 Adjusted value,校正值 Admissible error,容许误差 Aggregation,聚集性 Alternative hypothesis,备择假设 Among groups,组间 Amounts,总量 Analysis of correlation,相关分析 Analysis of covariance,协方差分析 Analysis of regression,回归分析 Analysis of time series,时间序列分析 Analysis of variance,方差分析 Angular transformation,角转换 ANOVA（analysis of variance）,方差分析 ANOVA Models,方差分析模型 Arcing,弧/弧旋 Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换 Area under the curve,曲线面积 AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸 Arithmetic mean,算术平均数 Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系 Assessing fit,拟合的评估 Associative laws,结合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布 Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚 Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率 Asymptotic variance,渐近方差 Attributable risk,归因危险度 Attribute data,属性资料 Attribution,属性 Autocorrelation,自相关 Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关 Average,平均数 Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率 B Bar chart,条形图 Bar graph,条形图 Base period,基期 Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell- shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布 Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量 Bias,偏性 Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归 Binomial distribution,二项分布 Bisquare,双平方 Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关 Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布 Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体 Biweight interval,双权区间 Biweight M-estimator,双权M 估计量 Block,区组/配伍组 BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图 Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点 C Canonical correlation,典型相关 Caption,纵标目 Case-control study,病例对照研究 Categorical variable,分类变量 Catenary,悬链线 Cauchy distribution,柯西分布 Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系 Cell,单元 Censoring,终检 Center of symmetry,对称中心
统计学复试专业词汇汇总 population 总体 sampling unit 抽样单元 sample 样本 observed value 观测值 descriptive statistics 描述性统计量 random sample 随机样本 simple random sample 简单随机样本 statistics 统计量 order statistic 次序统计量 sample range 样本极差 mid-range 中程数 estimator 估计量 sample median 样本中位数 sample moment of order k k阶样本矩 sample mean 样本均值 average 平均数 arithmetic mean 算数平均值 sample variance 样本方差 sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample coefficient of variation 样本变异系数
standardized sample random variable 标准化样本随机变量sample coefficient of skewness （歪斜）样本偏度系数 sample coefficient of kurtosis (峰态) 样本峰度系数 sample covariance 样本协方差 sample correclation coefficient 样本相关系数 standard error 标准误差 interval estimator 区间估计 statistical tolerance interval 统计容忍区间 statistical tolerance limit 统计容忍限 confidence interval 置信区间 one-sided confidence interval 单侧置信区间 prediction interval 预测区间 estimate 估计值 error of estimation 估计误差 bias 偏倚 unbiased estimator 无偏估计量 maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计量 estimation 估计 maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计 likelihood function 似然函数
考研英语词汇abuse的中文翻译解析 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“考研英语：词汇abuse的中文翻译解析”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! abuse的中文意思 动词及物动词： 1.滥用，妄用 2.辱骂毁谤 3.虐待，伤害 n. 1.[C,U]滥用，妄用 2.不可数名词：辱骂 3.不可数名词：虐待伤害 4.可数名词：弊病陋习 词形变化 名称 abuser 时态 abused，abusing，abuses 英语解释 cruel or inhumane treatment a rude expression intended to offend or hurt
use foul or abusive language towards treat badly use wrongly or improperly or excessively improper or excessive use change the inherent purpose or function of something 相似短语 abuse of the age 时弊 check abuse 制止陋习 alcoholism abuse phr. 酗酒，酒精滥用 domestic abuse 家暴，家庭暴力 abuse of authority 【法】滥用职权 abuse 1 虐待 drug abuse 药物滥用，滥用药物 substance abuse phr. 物质滥用，滥用药物
abuse of distress 【法】滥用扣押物 abuse of franchise 【法】滥用选举权, 滥用特许权 相似单词 abuse v. [T] 1.滥用，妄用 2.辱骂毁谤 3.虐待，伤害 n. 1.[C,U]滥用，妄用 2.[U]辱骂 3.[U]虐待伤害 4.[C]弊病陋习 self abuse n. 自责, * 新单词 neritidae怎么翻译及发音 n. 蜑螺科 snicked是什么意思及用法 [ snick ]的过去式