2009 GCT 英语考前辅导100个词汇复习之一
词汇自测练习 1. (20个)
1.C worthy successors 优秀的接班人
2. A turn the volumn down 把音量关小
3. B undertake the project承担(接受)+ 项目(工程)
undergo1. 经历;经受;忍受
●You may have to undergo disappointment and failure before experiencing
success.
你在尝到成功的滋味之前,也许得忍受失望与失败。
2. 接受(治疗,检查等)
●All the freshmen will undergo a medical examination.
所有新生都将接受体格检查。
understate 1. 不充分地陈述,保守地说 2. 少说,少报
understate a fact 不充分地反映事实
understate one’s age少报年龄
understate one’s production figures to avoid tax 为逃税而少报生产数字
4. D tuition 学费fare (海陆空的)交通费bill (水, 电, 煤气等) 费
5. B a thrift person
thrift节俭,节约[U]
●She learned from her father the virtues of hard work and thrift.
她从她父亲身上学到苦干和节俭的美德。
6. B therapy 非药物疗法remedy药物疗法
7. A suppress the truth
suppress 1.镇压,平定;压制;
●The revolt was suppressed in a couple of days.
叛乱在几天之内就被镇压下去了。
2. 隐瞒
●The government suppressed the truth.
政府隐瞒了真相。
manipulate 1. (熟练地)操作,运用
●Do you know how to manipulate a computer?
你会使用电脑吗?
2. 巧妙地处理;(用权势等)操纵
● A clever politician knows how to manipulate his supporters.
机敏的政客懂得如何操纵自己的支持者。
3. 窜改(帐目等),对...做手脚
●He was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's financial records.
他因企图窜改公司财务记录而被逮捕。
8. A summit meeting 峰会
summon 1. 召唤;传唤;请求;要求
●He was summoned to appear in court as a witness.
他被传唤出庭作证。
●He came downstairs and summoned her to his study.
他下楼将她叫到书房去。
2. 召集
●They had to summon a second conference and change the previous
decision.
他们不得不召集第二次会议,改变以前的决定。
3. 使出,唤起,鼓起(勇气),振作(精神) (up)
●He summoned up his courage and proposed to her.
他鼓起勇气向她求婚。
9. C a subjective sensation 主观的感觉
subjunctive mood【语】虚拟的语气
10. D be at stake 在危急关头
●The life of the patient is at stake.
病人的生命在危急中。
搭配: at a loss in danger under threat
11. A the sovereignty主权[U] (over)
●It's neighboring country demanded sovereignty over the island.
它的邻国要求对该岛拥有主权。
authority 1. 权,权力;职权[U] (for) / [to-v]
●Who gave you authority to do this?
谁给你权力这样做的?
2. 官方,当局
●The authorities did not interfere with us.
当局不干涉我们。
12. B embrace 1. 拥抱
●They embraced each other warmly.
他们相互热烈拥抱。
2. 包括,包含
●The cat family embraces lions and tigers.
猫科包括狮和虎。
3. 抓住(机会等);欣然接受(提议等)
●She embraced his offer to help her with her English.
她欣然接受他帮她学习英语的提议。
13. D render = give (给予)
●恕不找赎Render exact fare!
pursue 1. 追赶;追踪;追捕
●The policemen pursued the bank robbers.
警察追赶抢劫银行的罪犯。
2. (疾病等)纠缠;跟随
●He has been pursued by misfortune.
他厄运连连。
3. 追求;向...求爱
●She pursued the goal of perfection in her art.
她的目标是追求艺术上的完美境界。
14. A 固定搭配be proceeding against起诉…; revolve 1. 旋转,自转[(+on)]
●The wheels began to revolve slowly.
车轮开始慢慢转动。
2. 沿轨道转[(+round/about)]
●The earth revolves round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
3. 周期性出现,循环往复
●The seasons revolve.
四季循环往复。
revolving restaurant旋转餐厅
15. C arbitrary 1. 随心所欲的,武断的
●This is an arbitrary decision.
这是个武断的决定。
2. 反复无常的,任性多变的
●She married an artist with an arbitrary character.
她嫁给一个性格反复无常的艺术家。
artificial 1. 人工的,人造的;假的
●The room was decorated with artificial flowers.
房间用人造花装饰。
2. 矫揉造作的,不自然的
●Her artificial manner made me sick.
她那装腔作势的样子令我恶心
16. A impression
●It leaves me a deep impression.
这给我留下深刻的印象.
sentiment 1. 感情,心情;情操[U][C]
●The song aroused patriotic sentiment.
这首歌唤起了爱国情操。
2. 情绪[C][U](for/towards)
●They have hostile sentiments towards us.
他们对我们怀有敌意。
3. 感伤,多愁善感[U][C]
●She is a woman of sentiment.
她是一个多愁善感的女人。
4. 意见,观点[C] (on)
●I share your sentiments on this matter.
在这件事上我与你意见一致。
5. 简单的致词;感想
●Mr. Jones was called on for a sentiment.
琼斯先生应邀发表感想。
17. D 固定搭配second thoughts (三思后) 改变想法
●Travel brodens the minds
旅游扩大视野
18. B 固定搭配none other than不是别人而正是
The new arrival is none other than the President.
刚来的不是别人正是总统。
19. B 固定搭配lay sb. off 使…下岗;
drop out 退学
20. C 固定搭配do without 将就一下;(没有…也行)