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北京市门头沟区2018届中考二模英语试题含答案

北京市门头沟区2018届中考二模英语试题含答案
北京市门头沟区2018届中考二模英语试题含答案

北京市门头沟区2018届中考二模英语试题含答案;;

门头沟区2018 年初三年级综合练习;;(二)

英语试卷2018.6

考生须知1.本试卷共10 页,分为三个部分。第一部分知识运用,20 个小题,共14

分;第二部分阅读理解,18 个小题,共36 分;第三部分书面表达,1

个小题,共10 分。

2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。

3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。请使

用2B 铅笔填涂,用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。

4.考试时间90 分钟,试卷满分60 分。

知识运用(共14 分)

一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Jim is my best friend. ______ lives near my house.

A. He

B. I

C. She

D. You

2. Ms. Yang is a teacher and she works ______ No.1 Middle School.

A. from

B. in

C. of

D. to

3. — ______ do you play sports?

— Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How often

D. How old

4. The new library in our school is much ______ than the old one.

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

D. the biggest

5. — Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday, Mike?

— Sorry, I ______. I have to look after my little sister.

A. can

B. can’t

C. may

D. mustn’t

6. We ______ to the museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

D. will go

7. Be quiet! My father ______.

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. has slept

D. will sleep

8. My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.

A. sings

B. sang

C. is singing

D. was singing

9. They _______ for the Winter Olympics since 5 years ago.

A. train

B. trained

C. is training

D. have trained

10. Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

11. Many passengers _______ by the pilots in the accident on May 14, 2018.

A. save

B. are saved

C. saved

D. were saved

12. — Do you know _______, Lingling?

— He lives in Beijing now.

A. where Tom lives

B. where Tom lived

C. where does Tom live

D. where did Tom live

二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个

选项中,选择最佳选项。

My sister has always been a good friend to me. Thirteen years ago, she tried to

throw a blue plastic toy at my nose to see if it would hang on my face. Her first try was

unsuccessful. I giggled and laughed at her poor skills. Again, she threw it, and this time

it 13 my nose. It hurts a little, but tears rolled down my face. Seeing this, my

mother rushed down the steps and took me to another room. I remember I cried for

hours, not because of the pain but because I was taken away from my sister who was

teaching me how to have 14 .

Growing up, my sister was the person I wanted to be. So I took up 15

in

Grade Three, just like her. I was a reasonably talented player, with the height and the

power to charge up and down the court. But by the middle of the season, I had found

myself 16 it. I didn’t like the girls, the coaches, or the competitiveness of the

game. I usually pretended (假装) to be sick so I couldn’t practise any more.

Finally my mom found this and told me that if I hated it so much, I should stop.

Was she 17 ? I couldn’t stop! My sister 18gave up anything, and neither

would I. However, when I finished the season hating each and every moment, I knew I

couldn’t continue to play it any m ore.

I turned to my sister, telling her that the 19 of stopping playing basketball

seemed crazy since it was the only thing I could do. I told her I was afraid of my future,

not knowing how to handle the rest of my life and that I needed her advice.

To my 13-year-old self, this seemed like a big problem, but to my

17-year-old sister,

the solution was simple: take a risk. She asked me to keep doing whatever 20 me

although there would be some trouble. So I did. In Grade Eight I succeeded in basketball tryouts (选拔赛), and playing the part of the queen in the school play and

that brought me lots of fun.

13. A. trained B. hit C. moved D. pulled

14. A. skills B. fun C. respect D. promise

15. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball

16. A. fearing B. improving C. hating D. developing

17. A. real B. good C. serious D. strange

18. A. ever B. never C. just D. always

19. A. promise B. power C. idea D. meaning

20. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. bored

阅读理解(共36 分)

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项

中,选择最佳选项。(共 26 分,每小题 2 分)

A

The English Summer Camp

in the LANLEY SCHOOL of English

Do you need to learn English for study or fun in summer holiday?

Here’re our courses you can choose!

3 courses

Speaking Writing Listening

-10 students

-30-hour course -Monday to Friday -native teachers -20 students

-10-hour course

-Saturday only

-experienced

teachers

-25 students

-20-hour course

-every day of the

week

-experienced teachers

Opening Times Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.

Contact Phone number: 02 0443 1566; 02 0443 1520 Email:

English@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f15706853.html,

Find us 122A Great Eastern Street Lanleygate London

21. How many courses are there?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

22. When is the writing course?

A. Every day of the week.

B. On Saturday only.

C. From Monday to Friday.

D. On Monday only.

23. If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose _______ course.

A. speaking

B. writing

C. 10-hour

D. 20-hour

B

Maria Keller — Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!

Books have huge power. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone…or anything. Unluckily, many

children all over the world don’t have chances to read books!

For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changing

that fact.

When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that

some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mother

why that could be, her mother said that they might have no money to buy books.

had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have

bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.

Wit h her mother’s help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit (非

营利的) organization that is to collect and share books to children in need. During the

early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and share 1 million books by

the t ime she was 18. It didn’t take long to reach that goal!

So far, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has sent them to many states

and countries like India, China…She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue

my task, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds

of millions. So I just can’t give up, even after reaching my goal of 1 million books.”

She recently set a new goal: to give donations (捐赠) to kids in need in every state

in the United States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to her

progress on a large map at the warehouse (仓库) where they store and sort

24. Where does Maria Keller come from?

A. America.

B. India.

C. China.

D. The UK.

25. With her mother’s help, Maria set up _____ to collect and share books.

A. a bookstore

B. a school

C. a warehouse

D. an organization

26. After reaching her goal of 1 million books, she will _____.

A. stop giving books

B. go on with her study

C. read bedtime stories

D. go on donating books

C

One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad.

On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and

playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old,

was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop’s name cheerfully,

praising her mother’s long nails —trying to catch her mother’s attention. Her mother

just nodded and answered “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing

the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look

at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the

didn’t notice that.

It broke my heart and got me wondering —what kind of game would make the

mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the

person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldn’t look into her

daughter’s eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?

Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless

games or going through WeChat. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but

sometimes they are everything to their kids.

This is not an only example. I’ve seen too many such examples. I might not be a

parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know

what I saw isn’t right.

The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained

how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has

changed! The parents have become “technology slaves (奴隶)”, that is to say,

they

can’t control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents

hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they

know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobil e phones. I’m uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.

27. The little girl turned silent because she failed to _____.

A. stop to listen to her mum

B. catch her mother’s attention

C. know the brand of her mobile phone

D. control herself while using mobile phone

28. In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _____.

A. the hope that parents use new technology properly

B. the happiness that parents can use modern technology

C. the sadness that parents have many things to deal with

D. the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones

29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Technology Slaves

B. Middle-aged Parents

C. A Scene on the Tube

D. Mindless Phone Games

D

What does your face say?

How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with

your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?

New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.

However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.

Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed

that six basic emotions — happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶),

were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of

Glasgow’s work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of

emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,

both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the

same.

So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr

Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she

explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial

expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.

“We said we don’t know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to

go about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movements and show to

Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”

With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling

emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains

that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution

(进化).

What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work

leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and

attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of

social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.

30. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To show interest in different cultures.

B. To express the worries about emotions.

C. To lead in the topic of facial expressions.

D. To give an example of facial expressions.

31. The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.

A. express

B. explain

C. differentiate

D. develop

32. According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that ______.

A. facial expressions are easy to understand in Japan

B. the way expressions are understood is different in China

C. new ways of social communication can improve movements

D. it’s difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion

33. What can we learn from the passage?

A. We can express our emotions in four different ways.

B. Facial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.

C. Facial expressions of emotion are from different countries.

D. Facial expressions are explained differently in different cultures.

四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)

Students Inc.

Do you want to have your own company? Do you know how to set up a

company?

Here’re the three steps before you set up a company. Now read and follow it and maybe you can realize your dream!

Doing Research

Think about a product that you can make and sell. Your first job is to choose

something that people might want. Choose something that is easy to make. Look at the

products for sale in stores. Look at magazine ads. Think about the things that you buy.

Brainstorm ideas with your classmates.

Your second job is to price your product. You want your product to be in high

demand (需求). People should want your product. But they should also be able to buy

it. Check store prices on products that are like yours.

Collecting Information

1. List three products that you could make. People must

want the product. Each product must also be simple enough to

make easily.

2. Ask your friends if they would buy any of these products.

Ask how much they might pay for them. Take notes on another piece of paper.

3. Use what you found out to decide which product to make.

Analyzing (分析) Information

1. How much should you charge for your product? Remember, people should be

able to buy your product. Also, you must be able to make a profit (利润). How much

does it cost to make your product?

List the materials that you will need to make a sample of your product. Also list

the cost of those materials.

2. Figure (计算) labor costs.

Example: It takes Marco 1.5 hours to make one bag. He thinks his time is worth

$ 5.00 per hour.

(hours) 1.5 hrs. ×(labor cost per hour) $ 5.00= (cost of labor) $ 7.50

3. Work out the production costs by adding the material costs and the labor costs.

(material)_______+ (labor)_______ = (production costs)_______

4. Now you know what it will cost to make this item. How much do you want to charge for the item? Think about how much profit you want to make. Look back at the

notes of your survey. How much will students spend for your product? Put together

what you find out. What will you charge?

(production costs) _______+ (profit) _______= (product price) _______

Now it’s ti me to show what you know. Good luck!

34. How many steps are there before you set up a company?

35. What is your second job in the step of doing research?

36. Must each product be simple enough to make easily?

37. How do we work out the production costs?

38. What is the passage mainly about?

书面表达(共10 分)

五、文段表达(共 10 分)

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的

文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写

出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华,正在英国参加一个交换生项目。今天下午你应邀去参加朋友

Kate 的生日聚会,请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs. Green 写一个留言条,告诉她

你要去哪里,和谁一起去,以及你回家的时间和方式。

提示词语:party, celebrate, bus

提示问题:·Where are you going?

·Who are you going with?

·When and how will you get home?

Dear Mrs. Green,

My friend Kate asks me to go to her birthday party this afternoon. _

________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Li Hua

题目②

友谊是焦渴时的甘泉,黑暗中的明灯;友谊是快乐时的分享,忧伤时的抚

慰……

某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用

英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊,主要内容包括:你最好的朋友

是谁,你们如何成为好朋友的,以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。

提示词语:in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy

提示问题:·Who is your best friend?

·How did you become best friends?

·Why do you treasure the friendship between you?

As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________

________________________________________________________________ _

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________ _

________________________________________________________________ _

________________________________________________________________ _

门头沟区2018年初三年级综合练习(二)

英语答案及评分参考2018.6

一、单项填空

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. D 10. D

11. D 12. A

二、完形填空

13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C

18. B 19. C 20. A

三、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。

A:21. C 22. B 23. A

B:24. A 25. D 26. D

C:27. B 28. A 29. A

D:30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D

四、阅读短文,回答问题。

34. Three.

35. To price the product.

36. Yes.

37. By adding the material costs and the labor costs.

38. The steps before setting up a company./ How to set up a company.

五、文段表达

39. 略

文段表达评分标准:

第一档:(10-9分)

完全符合题目要求,内容完整、丰富、健康。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇。语言通顺,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。

第二档:(8-6分)

基本符合题目要求,内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。

第三档:(5-3分)

部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。

第四档:(2-0分)

与题目有关的内容不多,只能简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。

广东省广州市数学中考二模试卷

广东省广州市数学中考二模试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共8题;共16分) 1. (2分)(-1)4的相反数是() A . -1 B . 1 C . 0 D . 4 2. (2分) (2010七下·浦东竞赛) 0.000000375与下列数不等的是() A . ; B . C . ; D . . 3. (2分)(2019·重庆模拟) 如图⊙O的半径为5,弦AB=,C是圆上一点,则∠ACB的度数是() A . 30° B . 45° C . 60° D . 90° 4. (2分) 已知:如图,△ABC中,AD⊥BC于D,下列条件: (1)∠B+∠DAC=90°; (2)∠B=∠DAC; (3); (4)AB2=BD?BC.

其中一定能够判定△ABC是直角三角形的有() A . 3个 B . 2个 C . 1个 D . 0个 5. (2分)(2019·朝阳模拟) 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,矩形ABCD的对角线AC经过坐标原点O,矩形的边分别平行于坐标轴,点B在函数(k≠0,x>0)的图象上,点D的坐标为(﹣4,1),则k的值为() A . B . C . 4 D . ﹣4 6. (2分) (2019七上·福田期末) 对如图的几何体变换位置或视角,则可以得到的几何体是() A . B . C .

D . 7. (2分) (2019八上·洪山期末) 下列因式分解,错误的是() A . x2+7x+10=(x+2)(x+5) B . x2﹣2x﹣8=(x﹣4)(x+2) C . y2﹣7y+12=(y﹣3)(y﹣4) D . y2+7y﹣18=(y﹣9)(y+2) 8. (2分)(2019·铁岭模拟) 如图,在边长为6的菱形中, ,以点为圆心,菱形的高为半径画弧,交于点 ,交于点 ,则图中阴影部分的面积是() A . B . C . D . 二、填空题 (共6题;共6分) 9. (1分)(﹣3×106)?(4×104)的值用科学记数法表示为________ . 10. (1分)已知关于x的方程x2﹣6x+m﹣1=0有两个不相等的实数根,则m的取值范围是________ 11. (1分)从-3,-2,-1,0,2,3这七个数中,随机取出一个数,记为a,那么a使关于x的方程 有整数解,且使关于x的不等式组有解的概率为________. 12. (1分) (2017八下·姜堰期末) 如图,ΔABC中,∠ACB=90°,∠ABC=25°,以点C为旋转中心顺时针旋转后得到ΔA′B′C′,且点A在A′B′上,则旋转角为________.

【优选】北京市朝阳区2018届中考语文二模试题

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