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【英语】点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)

【英语】点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)
【英语】点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)

【英语】点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.

When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance (远处). So that's the 5 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."

We sometimes only say "The grass is 6 greener on the other side."

We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!

1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight

2. A. green B. brown C. yellow

3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree

4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks

5. A. form B. meaning C. advice

6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always

7. A. when B. because C. unless

8. A. angry B. strict C. happy

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:人们认为远处的草更绿,但是却不尽然,文章通过这件事告

诉我们一个道理:要满意你所拥有的,享受并珍惜它。

(1)句意:如果一个地方雨水充足,草会更绿。rain 雨水,snow 雪,sunlight 阳光。根据

the grass is green.可知雨水充沛,故答案是A。

(2)句意:动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的,brown 棕色的,yellow黄色的。

根据Animals like to eat grass,可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。

(3)句意:如果一个地方的草更绿,动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝,prefer更喜欢,agree 同意。根据可知,动物们会更喜欢,故答案是B。

(4)句意:田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野,那里没有动物,田野里的草也

看起来更绿。smells 闻起来,tastes 尝起来,looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色,应该是

看起来,故答案是C。

(5)句意:所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式,meaning 意思,advice 建议。根据前

文的叙述,可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思,故答案是B。

(6)句意:别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少,sometimes 有时,always 总是。

根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的,没有得到的总认为是好的,所以总是认为别的

地方的草更绿。故答案是C。

(7)句意:但当他能走到远处的草地时,他会发现,那边的生活也不好过。When当...时,because 因为,unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知,这是一个时间状语从句,应使用when连接,故答案是A。

(8)句意:满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的,strict 严厉的,happy 开心的。be happy with,固定搭配,对……满意,故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2.完形填空

What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it

is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.

Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.

1. A. from B. in C. of D. about

2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

3. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth

4. A. heard B. seen C. found D. invented

5. A. to watch B. to read C. watching D. reading

6. A. which B. why C. when D. who

7. A. and B. or C. so D. but

8. A. age B. name C. class D. friend

9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down

10. A. given B. bought C. sold D. worn

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。

(1)句意:它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗?A.来自;B.在......里面;C. ......

的......;D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话,from来自,故选A。

(2)句意:它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗?A.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;B.其他的人或者事物;C.两者中另一个;D.表示特指,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词,后面接宾语,即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故选B。

(3)句意:他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛;B.鼻子;C.耳朵;D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜,所以用eyes,故选A。

(4)句意:现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见;B.看见;C.发现;D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明,所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。

(5)句意:他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看;read读。根据后文read it 可知是读, a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式,固定搭配,所以用to read,故选B。

(6)句意:在戴眼镜之前,看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个;B.为什么;C.当......时候;D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers,指的是人,所以关系词用who,故选D。

(7)句意:大约十年的视力不好之后,他们记性不够好,不能工作。A.和;B.或者;C.所以;D.但是。前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。

(8)句意:眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄;B.名字;C.班级;D.朋友。戴上眼镜,人们可以工作到老,故选A。

(9)句意:想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误;B.写下它;D.写下它们。把信息写下来,information信息,不可数名词,所以用it代指,故选B。

(10)句意:眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一,可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给;B.被买;C.被卖;D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,wear的过去分词是worn,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't 2 !

The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . "We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving Day." I couldn't believe this was happening. So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).

The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.

I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.

However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 .

Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.

1. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing

2. A. wait B. care C. understand

3. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful

4. A. rush out B. help out C. check out

5. A. early B. late C. suddenly

6. A. excited B. good C. down

7. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose

8. A. stress B. joy C. fear

9. A. give B. take C. waste

10. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后,受到人们的热情款待,作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己,也要考虑祝福他人的方式。

(1)句意:一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情;B.所有事情;C.没事。根据前句The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了,一切似乎是完美的,故选B。

(2)句意:我不能等待。A.等待;B.介意;C.理解。根据前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道,各种蔬菜水果印入脑海,所以作者迫不及待,不能等待,故选A。

(3)句意:他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的;B.紧张的;C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节,所以要感谢、感恩,故选C。

(4)句意:我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲出去;B.帮助解决,帮忙;C.核查。根据后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知去了收容所帮忙,故选B。

(5)句意:我们早起。A.早;B.晚;C.突然。根据后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.可知作者还没有睡醒,所以是早起,故选A。

(6)句意:我没有多大的期盼,整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的;B.好的;C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙,也没准备晚饭,所以作者是沮丧的,故选C。(7)句意:这些想法很快消失了。A.出现;B.消失;C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭,所以是沮丧的,根据I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时,以前的想法消失了,故选B。

(8)句意:收容所充满了高兴。A.压力;B.高兴;C.害怕。根据For others, it was the first

time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜,所以充满了高兴、愉悦,故

选B。

(9)句意:给与比接受更好。A.给;B.带来;C.浪费。根据When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想要的,给与了他人想要的,故

选A。

(10)句意:那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的;B.没有理由的;C.难以

忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好,所以让作者难以忘怀,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空

I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a 1 of pirates (海盗), and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 2 they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much

of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 5 also did a good job.

The movie was really a 6 . So I'd like to 7 it to you. I'm sure you will love it.

1. A. fan B. writer C. kid

2. A. but B. if C. 不填

3. A. studied B. played C. showed

4. A. right B. good C. well

5. A. singers B. doctors C. actors

6. A. trouble B. success C. question

7. A. introduce B. lead C. report

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影《金银岛》。

(1)句意:我不是一个海盗迷,也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan迷,爱好者;writer作者;kid孩子。根据and I didn't watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的

电影,可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷,故答案选A。

(2)句意:虽然他们是海盗,但是并不可怕。but但是;if如果. 根据though可知引导让

步状语从句,不可和but连用,同时they aren't scary为主句,不再需要连词,故答案选C。

(3)句意:Eddie Izzard在电影中扮演Long John Silver的角色。studied学习;played扮演;showed展示。根据the role ,角色,可知和play连用构成play the role 扮演角色,故

答案选B。

(4)句意:Toby 扮演Jim Hawkins的角色,演的很好。right对的;good好的;well好地。根据performed 表演,动词,需要副词修饰做状语,因此用well,故答案选C。

(5)句意:其它演员也表演的很好。singers歌手;doctors医生;actors演员。根据also did a good job. 表演的很好,应该是演员在电影中表演的好,故答案选C。

(6)句意:这部电影真的是一部成功的电影。trouble麻烦;success成功;question问题. 根据上文but the movie certainly beat my mind. 这部电影是震撼灵魂的,可知这部电影很成功,故答案选B。

(7)句意:所以我想介绍给你。introduce介绍;lead带领;report报道。根据I'm sure you will love it.我肯定你会喜欢的,可知因为你喜欢,所以介绍给你,故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .

Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .

Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.

1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets

2. A. watch B. smell C. feel

3. A. singers B. writers C. players

4. A. get B. lose C. give

5. A. but B. or C. so

6. A. happy B. clean C. wide

7. A. bring B. help C. leave

8. A. the B. a C. an

9. A. Why B. When C. Where

10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了暑假要来了,刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。

(1)考查名词辨析。A旅馆;B计划;C票;根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了,后面应该是制定暑假计划,故选B。

(2)考查动词辨析。A观看;B卖;C感觉;根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛,应该是观看,故选A。

(3)考查名词辨析。A歌手;B作家;C运动员;根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油,应该是队员,故选C。

(4)考查得词辨析。A 得到;B丢失;C给;根据后面win the match.赢得比赛,应该是

取得最好的分数,故选A。

(5)考查连词辨析。A但是;B或者;C所以;根据There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it.公园里有很多垃圾,他们打算收集它。因果关系,故选C。

(6)考查形容词辨析。A开心的;B干净的;C宽的;根据上文捡垃圾,这里They hope

to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净,故选B。

(7)考查动词辨析。A带来;B帮助;C离开;根据they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work,他们想成为志愿者,后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作。故选B。

(8)考查冠词辨析。A特指;B一,泛指,用于首字母是辅音音素前;C一个,泛指,用

于首字母是元音音素前;根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with

an Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营,并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起,泛指,

首字母是元音音素,所以用an,故选C。

(9)考查连词辨析。A为什么;B何时;C哪儿;根据下句Because she wants 因为她想……,上句应该是问为什么,故选A。

(10)考查副词辨析。A快速地;B安静地;C大声的;根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语,应该是快速地提高口语,故A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境,从

所给的选项中选出合适选项,放在短文中,再次阅读短文,进行核查,确定正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.

Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.

At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread

all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to

learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.

It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.

"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head

to let the candlelight through.

Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.

1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised

2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught

3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself

4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly

5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby

6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end

7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused

8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor

9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire

10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still

11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect

12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until

13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied

14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with

15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马

丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,在当地警方分享后,在Facebook上被观看了

数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。

(1)句意:一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,在当地警方分享后,在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A:shared 分享;B:taken 拿走;C:discussed讨论; D:praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing

his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。

(2)句意:莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时,第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A:met 见到;B:interviewed面试,采访;C:noticed注意到D:caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras,可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到,故选C。

(3)句意:他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A:itself 它自己;B:yourself 你自己;C:myself 我自己;D:himself他自己。根据by oneself ,单独地,此处指 a young boy ,要用himself,故选D。

(4)句意:起初,他们认为他在做坏事,但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A:shyly害羞地;B:actually实际上;C:carelessly粗心地;D:certainly当然。根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西,故选B。

(5)句意:警察被这个男孩的精神所感动,在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A:wish 希望;B:plan计划;C:spirit精神;D:hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动,故选C。

(6)句意:维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A:by the way顺便问一下; B:at least 至少;C:at the same time同时; D:in the end最后,终于。由 Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的,故选C。

(7)句意:当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩,并和他母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A:managed设法,管理;B:stopped停止;C:promised承诺; D:refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做,manage to do sth.,设法做某事,固定搭配。故选A。

(8)句意:结果发现,12岁的孩子家里太穷了,连电费都付不起。A:traditional传统的;B:popular流行的,受欢迎的;C:special特殊的;D:poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity (电), 可知才会在路灯下写作业,故选D。

(9)句意:他们付不起电费,所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A:flash动画;B:candle 蜡烛;C:camera相机;D:fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明,故选B。

(10)句意:不幸的是,维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A:seldom 很少;B:even甚至; C:only 仅仅;D:still还。根据 Unluckily ,可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业,故选A。

(11)句意:最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A:change改变;B:stand忍受;C:enjoy 喜欢;D:protect保护。根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了,故选B。

(12)句意:有一天,我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛,我会疯的!A:Although尽管;B:Because因为; C:If 如果;D:Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件,主句用一般将来时,从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if,故选C。

(13)句意:她补充说,维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A:added加,补充; B:warned 警告;C:hoped希望; D:lied撒谎。根据上文 "One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因,另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明,要用added,故选A。

(14)句意:维克多的母亲说,尽管他每天帮忙做家务,照顾家里的羊A:puts off推迟;

B:worries about 为……担心; C:gives up 放弃;D:helps with帮助。根据下文 ...takes care

of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务,故选D。

(15)句意:但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真,成绩也很好。A:health健康;B:school

学习;C:friendship友谊;D:safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非

常认真才会有好的成绩,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

7.完形填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.

Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all (毕竟), meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging (评判) us finding us too tall or too short, too this

or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship

is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.

1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything

2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep

3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But

4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy

5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine

6. A. what B. who C. that D. as

7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly

8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based

10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:交友是一项技能,短文介绍了交友的技巧。

(1)句意:就像大多数的技能,随着练习而提高。A.年龄;B.练习;C.技能;D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧,练得多了技术就提高了,应使用practice。故答案是B。

(2)句意:加入俱乐部或者小组,因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢;B.分享;C.拥有;D.保持。根据easier可知,跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易,有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。

(3)句意:因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此;B.或者;C.然而;D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处,因此就应该参加一些活动,故答案是A。(4)句意:当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候,会紧张。A.伤心;B.生气;C.紧张;D.不高兴。根据After all (毕竟), meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知,更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。

(5)句意:我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮,太这个或太那个。A.建议;B.认为,考虑;C.怀疑;D.想象。根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知,我们会想象别人会怎么样,故答案是D。

(6)句意:试着接受自己,你会感到更舒服,A.什么;B.谁;C.那,那个;D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己,接受现实,固定搭配,故答案是D。

(7)句意:当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间,比如新教室,挺起头昂起胸,直接微笑着看着别人 A.孤独的;B.友好的;C.直接地;D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB,根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信,所以是微笑着直接看着别人,故答案是C。(8)句意:如果你看到了你想某人说事的人,不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说,表示说话的能力,B.说,强调说话的内容;C.谈话,只长时间不停的交谈;D.告诉,强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容,故答案是B。

(9)句意:友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠;B.躺下;C.拿走;D.以……为基础。base on基于,固定搭配,故答案是D。

(10)句意:需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思,It akes …to do sth.

花费……做某事,应使用takes,故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8.完形填空

My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 .

As he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far as you're concerned, it

will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 .

When I was very young, I used to - 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when

I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could

7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 .

My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: "Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”

That good-night game with my father taught me that people's 10 of me aren't important.

It's the way I handle them that makes the difference.

1. A. search B. clean C. enter D. check

2. A. card B. table C. bottle D. cake

3. A. special B. bright C. attractive D. colorful

4. A. lie B. study C. play D. cry

5. A. upsetting B. bothering C. amazing D. confusing

6. A. sleep B. eat C. dream D. sing

7. A. design B. decide C. choose D. continue

8. A. anxious B. proud C. angry D. sad

9. A. aim at B. look at C. point at D. fall on

10. A. worries B. opinions C. signs D. habits

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是,当我晚上睡觉的时候,

世界停止了,当我早上醒来的时候,我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。换句

话说,如果我醒来快乐,世界就会快乐。如果我醒来感觉不舒服,世界就会感到焦虑。最

后说明父亲对于自我意识和他人眼睛的力量的指导的重要意义。

(1)句意:他会走进我的房间,和我交谈,倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐。A:search搜寻;B:clean清除;C:enter 进入;D:check检查。根据句末to talk to me and listen to the

joys and sorrows of my day.可知一定是进入我的房间才能跟我谈话和倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐,故选C。

(2)句意:当他离开的时候,爸爸会把我的灯吹灭,就像生日蜡烛、蛋糕一样。A:card 卡片; B:table桌子; C:bottle 瓶子;D:cake蛋糕。根据句末like the birthday candles one,可知生日蛋糕上的蜡烛,故选D。

(3)句意:所以,保持光线明亮。A:special特殊的;B:bright 明亮的;C:attractive有吸引力的; D:colorful鲜艳的。根据上文The world is yours to see that way.可知你就会保持光线明亮。故选B。

(4)句意:当我很小的时候,我经常在爸爸离开后躺在床上,试图理解他的意思,A:lie 躺;B:study学习; C:play玩; D:cry哭。根据下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定会躺在床上理解他的话意思,故选A。

(5)句意:因为我太小了,所以很困惑。A:upsetting苦恼的;B:bothering烦扰的;C:amazing 惊奇的;D:confusing困惑的。根据下句as I was so young.可知由于年龄小,不能理解父亲的话,感到困惑,故选D。

(6)句意:爸爸想告诉我的是,当我晚上睡觉的时候,世界停了下来。A:sleep睡觉;B:eat吃; C:dream 梦想;D:sing唱歌。根据下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入睡时,一切都会寂静下来,世界会停下来,故选A。

(7)句意:当我早上醒来时,我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。A:design 设计; B:decide 决定;C:choose 选择;D:continue继续。根据上文hen I woke up in the morning,可知醒来时睁开双眼,又是新一天的开始,又继续看到新的世界,故选D。(8)句意:如果我醒来感觉不舒服,世界就会感到悲伤。A:anxious 忧虑的;B:proud 骄傲的; C:angry生气的; D:sad悲伤的。根据上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就会感到焦虑,故选A。

(9)句意:一切都取决于你如何应对生活中发生的事情。A:aim at 目标在于;B:look at看……;C:point at指向;D:falls on偶然遇到。根据下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中发生的事情,故选D。

(10)句意:与父亲的那场愉快的夜晚游戏教会了我,人们对我的担心并不重要。A:worries担心;B:opinions意见;C:signs 标志;D:habits习惯。根据That good-night game with my father taught me,可知人们对我的担心并不重要。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

9.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Most parents send Care packages(包裹)and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .

A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities(必需品).

"I was 4 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when

you're in College," he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.

The box was filled with trash(垃圾)-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.

In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn't understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call." 13 isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment(惩罚). It was more of a(n) 14 reminder(提醒)that I have duties (职责). And we have a good laugh on the phone," he said.

Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers(抽屉).

Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.

1. A. Children B. parents C. students D. friends

2. A. working B. teaching C. studying D. Checking

3. A. When B. If C. So D. Though

4. A. excited B. Careful C. angry D. sad

5. A. Class B. neighbors C. family D. shops

6. A. Bought B. opened C. Chose D. Brought

7. A. refused B. decided C. imagined D. avoided

8. A. looked into B. put down C. searched for D. left Behind

9. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. Brave

10. A. homework B. housework C. practice D. research

11. A. teach B. encourage C. surprise D. offer

12. A. where B. why C. how D. when

13. A. It B. He C. She D. We

14. A. fun B. strict C. hard D. silly

15. A. left B. took C. received D. threw

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾,Terri把垃圾寄给他,告诉他不要太懒惰。

(1)句意:马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里·考克斯不是这些父母中之一。A孩子们,B父母,C学生们,D朋友们,根据 Most parents send 可知是父母,故选B。

(2)句意:几周前,泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹,康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。A工作,B教书,C学习,D检查,根据at Westminster College 和18岁的线索,可知是在学校学习,故选C。

(3)句意:当康纳第一次收到包裹时,他认为这是一份通常的礼物,里面装满了必需品。 A当......的时候,B如果,C所以,D尽管,根据 first got the package,可知表示时间,

故用when,故选A。

(4)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的,B仔细的,C生气的,D难过的,根据 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts,可知是感到激动,故选A。

(5)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学的时候。A班级,B邻居,C家人,D商店,根据get gifts from 可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的,故选C。

(6)句意:但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买,B打开,C关闭,D带来,根据he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果,故选B。

(7)句意:他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝,B决定,C想象,D避免,根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为,想象是什么东西,故选C。

(8)句意:这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西——他的垃圾。A调查,B放下,C搜索,D留下,根据下午Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind,故选D。

(9)句意:箱子里满是垃圾,是在圣诞期间,当他妈妈让他拿出来,但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的,B害怕的,C害羞的,D勇敢的,根据his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做,而没做是因为懒惰,故选A。

(10)句意:事实上,康纳在家根本不做家务。A作业,B家务,C练习,D研究,根据上文说Connor很懒惰,可知是不做家务,故选B。

(11)句意:所以妈妈想出了一个主意,把他的垃圾寄给他,因此来教育他。A教,B鼓励,C使惊讶,D给与,根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么,故选A。

(12)句意:康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做,直到他给她打电话。A哪里,B为什么,C怎么,D什么时候,根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他,这是一个奇怪的举动,因此康纳不明白,表示原因,用why,故选B。

(13)句意:她通常并不严格,我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它,B他,C她,D我们,此处指代妈妈,故用she,故选C。

(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的,B严格的,C困难的,D愚蠢的,根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣,故选A。

(15)句意:康纳后来说,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开,B 带走,C收到,D扔掉,根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom (扫帚).

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打扫) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.

Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare (惊吓) the children."

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?

1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier

2. A. bought B. invented C. saw

3. A. idea B. way C. information

4. A. pick B. change C. control

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals

6. A. school B. hotel C. library

7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary

8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful

9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

(1)句意:你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?A.更容易;B.更难;C.更有趣。前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗?"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易,故选A。

(2)句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚。A.买;B.发明;C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,故选B。

(3)句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁。A.想法;B.方式;C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意",故选A。

(4)句意:他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.挑选;B.改变;C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,故选B。

(5)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明;B.生日;C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,故选A。

(6)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校;B.酒店;C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,故

选C。

(7)句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的;B.有趣的;C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,故选A。

(8)句意:他说,"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的;B.大声的;C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大",故选B。

(9)句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开;B.关闭;C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,故选C。

(10)句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地;B.成功地;C.仔细地。成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality (个性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.

In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.

1. A. finding B. wasting C. spending D. trying

2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner

3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special

4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of

5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing

6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited

7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit

8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way

9. A. or B. and C. when D. before

10. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道:你不能总是赢,生活中有很多不愉快的时刻,你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争,证

明你是好的,而不仅仅是为了胜利。

(1)句意:对大多数孩子来说,最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪费;C:spending花费; D:trying尝试。根据playing a game.,可知玩游戏

就得花费时间。故选C。

(2)句意:当他们需要一个合作伙伴时,事情会变得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student学生; D:partner同伴,搭档。根据句末play with与……一起玩

游戏,只能是同伴或搭档,故选D。

(3)句意:它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A:useful 有用的;B:simple简单的; C:correct 正确的;D:special特殊的。根据下文to win and to 4

the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语,it是形式主语。可知取胜和

想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的,故选A。

(4)句意:对于孩子的个性发展来说,取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to关注; B:take pride in以......为骄傲; C:jump out of 从......跳出来;D:think of考虑,想到。根据上句中的to win,可知为了获胜,就会想出办法获胜,故选D。(5)句意:如果一个孩子只关心赢,那么对他来说,玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying学习; C:winning赢; D:losing失败。根据下文playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣,可知上文只关注赢,故

选C。

(6)句意:如果他找到一个更好的搭档,他会很不高兴,不想继续玩下去。A:unhappy 不高兴; B:lonely 孤独的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited兴奋地。根据下文he doesn't want to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。

(7)句意:父母有责任让他们的孩子知道:你不可能总是赢。A:rule规则; B:duty义务,责任; C:plan计划; D:habit习惯。根据下文to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8

when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢,生活中有很多不愉快的时刻,你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争,证明你是好的,而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任,故选B。

(8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的时刻,你必须学会如何失败。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在将来;C:in fact 实际上;D:in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是赢,有很多不愉快的时刻,你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争,证明你是好的,而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。

(9)句意:当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时,这是很有趣的。A:or否则,或者;B:and 又,和;C:when 当……时;D:before在……之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣,下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间,要用引导词when,故选C。

(10)句意:如果你只是有点不走运,别担心太多。A:worry 担心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望;D:imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸,不必担心太多。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

12.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard,

so I called my sister for some advice.

My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she's been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, "Why don't you try 4 people online?"

"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said."

My sister laughed. "But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."

" 9 you don't even like football!" I said.

"I know," she replied. "But that didn't 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"

"Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way."

"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy."

"Thanks a lot for the 15 . I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?" I said.

"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"

1. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. slow

2. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

3. A. completely B. happily C. politely D. carefully

4. A. counting B. calling C. meeting D. inviting

5. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. hers

6. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

7. A. neighbors B. bosses C. friends D. classmates

8. A. dreamt B. found C. remembered D. organized

9. A. Although B. So C. And D. But

10. A. matter B. happen C. show D. last

11. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look around

12. A. about B. from C. through D. with

13. A. rich B. nice C. poor D. lonely

14. A. need B. must C. would D. might

15. A. letter B. report C. advice D. club

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。

(1)句意:我在大学的时候,很容易遇到新的人。A困难的,B容易的,C有趣的,D慢的,根据But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard可知此处体现前后转折,故用easy,故选B。

(2)句意:我姐姐比我大五岁,所以她已经经历了这一切。A天,B周,C月,D年,姐妹间至少年龄相差一年,故选D。

(3)句意:当我解释我的问题时,她完全理解了。A完全地,B开心地,C礼貌地,D小心的,根据she's been through all this already可知是完全了解,故选A。

(4)句意:她说:“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢?”A计算,B呼叫,C遇见,D要求,根据meet new people可知是结实,认识,故选C。

(5)句意:我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A我的,B你的,C我们的,D她的,根据I asked 可知此处的代词是第一人称单数,故选A。

(6)句意:当她最后面对面见到他时,他完全不像他说的那样。A任何事,B某事,C每件事,D没有什么,根据Online? Are you kidding可知此处是否定形式,表示和现实不一样,故选D。

(7)句意:但是你可以找到和你一样的人——那些刚搬到城里,想交一些新朋友的人。A 邻居,B老板,C朋友,D同学,根据met him face to face可知此处指交朋友,故选C。(8)句意:我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A梦想,B找到,C记得,D 组织,根据a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组,故选B。(9)句意:但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A尽管,B所以,C并且,D但是,根据根据found a football team online和you don't even like football可知此处表示转折,故选D。(10)句意:但那没关系。A要紧,B发生,C显示,D持续,that/it doesn't matter,固定搭配,没关系,此处是一般过去时的用法,故选A。

(11)句意:你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢?A查找,B照顾,C寻找,D环顾四周,根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应,用寻找,故选C。

(12)句意:那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A关于,B来自,C通过,D有,根据a website...volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容,故用关于,故选A。

(13)句意:我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A富有的,B美好的,C贫穷的,D孤独的,根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关,故选B。

(14)句意:嘿,你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A需要,B必须,C会,D可能,此处是推测的语气,故用可能,故选D。

(15)句意:非常感谢你的建议。A信,B报告,C建议,D俱乐部,根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

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