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最新初中英语冠词用法总结归纳讲课教案

最新初中英语冠词用法总结归纳讲课教案
最新初中英语冠词用法总结归纳讲课教案

冠词

一.不定冠词

1.不定冠词a,an

A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。

An用于元音因素开头的单词

注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。

2.不定冠词的用法。

(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:

I have a new pen.

(2)表示一类人或物,如:

An elephant is big and strong.

(3)第一次提到的人或物,如:

Look, a dog is running to us.

(4)表示“每一”的意思,如:

I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配

have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快

take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步

in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时

a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词

a little 一些+不可数名词

二.定冠词

1.定冠词the的用法

(1)特指某些人或物,例如:

The woman in red dress is my mother.

(2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:

I have a dog. The dog is cute.

(3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

What do you think of the novel?

(4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:

The moon is bright at night.

(5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如:

The horse is a useful animal.

(6)用于序数词前,如:、

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