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2014年人力资源管理员考试真题卷(8)

2014年人力资源管理员考试真题卷(8)
2014年人力资源管理员考试真题卷(8)

2014年人力资源处理员考试真题卷(8)?本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时刻为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。

一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只要一个最契合题意)

1.下列对作业生涯锚的表述中,正确的是__。

A.发生于作业生涯中期阶段,以个别习得的作业经验为

根底

B.着重个人才能、动机和价值观三方面的相互作用与整合C.能够依据各种检验提早进行猜测

D.一旦承认下来,就坚持固定不变

参考答案:B

[解析]作业生涯锚是美国闻名的作业生涯处理专家埃德

加·施恩教授提出的。其特色有:①发生于前期作业生涯阶段,以个别取得的作业经验为根底;②着重个人才能、动机和价值观三个方面的相互作用与整合;③不或许依据各种检验提早进行猜测;④并不是彻底固定不变的。

2.战胜晕轮效应的中心是__。

A.采纳强制分配法、排序法等非系统的绩效查核办法加

以处理

B.消除主管的成见

C.经过各种办法使点评者树立起“对事不对人”的观念

D.在进行绩效查核前,先由职工进行的自我总结

参考答案:B

[解析]晕轮效应是对一个人进行点评时,往往会由于对他的

某一特质的激烈的明晰的感知,而掩盖了该人其他方面的质量。战胜晕轮效应的中心是消除主管的成见。

3.下列有关安排人力资源出资志愿的表述,不正确的是__。

A.能够运用方便、专业的外包服务的安排对自己内部的

人力资源处理功能出资更少

B.安排更乐意对职工训练那些能够被其他雇主运用的技术C.以为人力财物像物质财物相同能够仿制和转让的安排更乐

意对人力资源进行出资

D.不肯冒险的安排更或许对职工进行严峻出资

参考答案:A

[解析]安排存在人力资源外包的或许性,但当安排的外包能

够供应既廉价又专业的某些人力资源功能的服务时,从出资报答的视点,安排都会更少地发挥自己内部的人力资源处理功能。

4.戈尔曼从前指出,个别作业的成果__取决于其智力,

__取决于其心情智力。

A.80%,20%

B.20%,80%

C.50%,50%

D.60%,40%

参考答案:B

[解析]戈尔曼从前指出,个别作业的成果20%取决于其智力,80%取决于其心情智力。

5.在下列绩效改进的办法中,重视安排的处理理念的办法是__。

A.杰出绩效规范

B.六西格玛处理

C.ISO质量处理系统

D.标杆逾越法

参考答案:A

[解析]杰出绩效规范重视安排的处理理论;六西格玛处理重

视安排业务流程的误差率;ISO质量处理系统重视安排产品

(或服务)的出产进程;标杆逾越的重视点能够灵敏多变。

6.当安排呈现结构性失衡时,不正确的做法是__。

A.延伸作业时刻,让职工加班加点

B.进行人员内部的重新配置

C.进行针对性的专门训练

D.进行人员置换,开释那些安排不需求的人员

参考答案:A

[解析] A项归于人力资源的供应缺乏的处理办法之一。结构

性失衡是企业人力资源供需中较为遍及的现象,其处理办法一般有:①进行人员内部的重新配置,包含提高、调集、降职等,来补偿那些空缺的职位;②进行针对性的部分训练,运用内部职工能够从事空缺职位的作业;③进行人员置换,开释那些安排不需求的人员,弥补安排需求的人员,然后调整人员的结构。

7.社会稳妥基金的首要交纳者是__。

A.国家

B.社会稳妥的处理和经办安排

C.用人单位

D.劳作者及其家庭

参考答案:C

[解析]用人单位承当交纳社会稳妥费的责任,是社会稳妥基

金的首要交纳者。

8.下列有关功率薪酬的表述中,正确的是__。

A.功率薪酬便是依据职工的劳作出产率付出的薪酬B.功率薪酬是一种计件薪酬

C.供应功率薪酬有助于企业招聘到所需求的各类职工

D.付出功率薪酬的做法有助于企业下降人工本钱

参考答案:C

[解析]功率薪酬是指企业付出的薪酬高于其他企业或劳作力商场所能得到的薪酬水平,它并非是一种计件薪酬,能够节约企业处理本钱。

9.下列不归于适用于企业不同开展战略下的薪酬处理的是__。

A.生长战略

B.安稳战略或会集战略

C.缩短战略或精简战略

D.立异战略

参考答案:D

[解析]立异战略归于适用于不同竞赛战略下的薪酬处理。10.下列关于“趋中倾向”的解说,正确的是__。

A.上司在查核职工时,只依据某些作业表现(好的或坏的)来类推作为全面查核的依据

B.个人对别人的观点,往往遭到别人所属社会团体的影响

C.主管难以发现部下在作业上有某些(某类)缺陷,由于那正

是他自己的缺陷

D.有些主管或许不肯得罪人,也有或许由于处理的部下太多,对部下的作业表现好坏不是很清楚,因而给部下的考评分数或许都会集在某一固定的规模内变化(均匀值)

参考答案:D

[解析]趋中倾向,是绩效点评中简略呈现的问题之一。是指

有些主管由于不乐意得罪人或所辖规模过大,很难全面了解一切职作业业表现时,将职工的查核分数会集在某一固定规模的变化中,使点评的成果没有好坏的差并。

11.职工因作业遭受事端损伤或许患作业病需求暂停作业

承受作业医疗的,在罢工留薪期内,原薪酬福利待遇不变的,由__按月付出。

A.劳作保证行政部分

B.劳作才能鉴定委员会

C.工伤稳妥基金

D.所在单位

参考答案:D

[解析]依据相关规则,职工因作业遭受事端损伤或许患作业

病需求暂罢工伤医疗的,在罢工留薪期内,原薪酬福利待遇不变,由所在单位按月付出。

12.不得安排未成年工从事矿山井下、有毒有害、国家规则的__膂力劳作强度的劳作和其他忌讳从事的劳作。

A.榜首级

B.第二级

C.第三级

D.第四级

参考答案:D

[解析]《劳作法》第64条规则:“不得安排未成年工从事矿山井下、有毒有害、国家规则的第四级的膂力劳作强度的劳作和其他忌讳从事的劳作”。

13.装备规划是针对__所做的规划。

A.安排中需求添补的最重要处理决议方案职位

B.中、长期内不同职务或作业类型人员散布状况

C.职工个人生长需求与安排的开展相结合

D.改进个人与岗位要求的合作联络

参考答案:B

[解析]装备规划是战术性人力资源方案的内容之一,是对中、长期内处于不同职务或作业类型的人员散布状况的规划。

14.__是点评中心运用得最广泛,而且被以为最有用的一

种点评办法。

A.无领导小组讨论

B.人物扮演

C.文件筐作业

D.处理游戏

参考答案:C

[解析]文件筐作业考察的是在指定时刻内,对各式各样的文

书问题的处理和反响才能,包含备忘录、函件、电报、电话记载等等。因而,是运用最广泛和最有用的一种点评办法。

15.人事领域中运用得最早的心思检验办法是__。

A.才能检验

B.品格检验

C.爱好检验

D.动机检验

参考答案:A

[解析]才能检验是人事领域中运用得最早的心思检验办法。

16.下列对在职训练的表述,不正确的是__。

A.有才能学得最快的人终究会选择高酬劳的作业

B.个人的人力资本出资力度是跟着年纪的添加而不断添加的C.跟着年纪的增大,职工进行在职训练出资的志愿会削弱的D.在职训练能够分为一般在职训练和特别在职训练两种类型参考答案:B

[解析]经剖析可知,个人的人力资本出资是跟着年纪的添加而削减,因而,跟着职工的年纪越来越大,他们进行在职训练出资的志愿也就越来越低。

17.IBM公司、可口可乐公司、宝洁公司都属哪一安排文明类型?__

A.学院型安排

B.沙龙型安排

C.棒球队型安排

D.堡垒型安排

参考答案:A

[解析]学院型安排是为那些想全面把握每一种新作业的人而

预备的当地。索南菲尔德以为,学院型安排的比如有:IBM公司、可口可乐公司、宝洁公司等。

18.职工一方代表在劳作合同期内自担任代表之日起__以内除个人严峻过错外,企业不得与其免除劳作合同。

A.1年

B.3年

C.5年

D.10年

参考答案:C

[解析]我国《团体合同规则》第11条的规则。

19.下列有关战略性绩效处理的表述,不正确的是__。

A.安排战略不会影响绩效处理的施行

B.具有不同战略方针的企业绩效处理的战略也是不同的C.战略性绩效处理要求安排从企业的战略视点考虑问题D.平衡计分卡能够作为战略绩效处理的一个东西

参考答案:A

[解析]战略性绩效处理表现的考虑办法为:安排的全体开展战略决议了绩效处理的战略,处于不同环境下的安排会选择不

同的开展战略,也需求选择与此相适应的绩效处理战略。因而,A项过错。

20.行政复议机关决议保持详细行政行为有必要契合的条

件不包含__。

A.现实清楚、依据充沛

B.适用依据正确

C.程序简洁

D.内容恰当

参考答案:C

[解析]决议保护详细行政行为有必要符合4个条件:①依据

充沛;②适用依据正确;③程序合法;④内容恰当。经审查一起契合这4个条件的详细行政行为,复议机关才决议保护。21.分出“圈里人”和“圈外人”的领导理论是__。

A.领导—成员交流理论

B.途径—方针理论

C.特质论

D.权变理论

参考答案:A

[解析]美国心思学家乔治·格雷恩及其搭档提出领导—成员

交流理论,简称LMX理论。该理论以为,团体中领导者与部下在树立联络和人物的前期,就把部下分出“圈里人”和“圈外人”的类别。

22.“红圈职位”是指__。

A.新的薪酬水平高于原有薪酬的职位

B.新的薪酬水平低于原有薪酬的职位

C.新的薪酬水平等于原有薪酬的职位

D.新的薪酬水平远高于原有薪酬的职位

参考答案:B

[解析]关于新的薪酬水平低于原有薪酬的职位,即一般被称为“红圈职位”。关于这样的职位来说,不能下降这些职工原有薪酬,不然就或许会激起其不满心情。但关于新的薪酬水平低于原有薪酬的那部分金额,则能够选用补助或保存薪酬的办法处理。

23.劳务差遣单位应当按照公司法的有关规则树立,注册资本不得少于__。

A.10万元

B.20万元

C.40万元

D.50万元

参考答案:D

[解析]《劳作合同法》第五章第二节对劳务差遣作出了专门的规范。

24.在其它条件不变的状况下,__必定导致劳作力供应时刻的削减。

A.非劳作收入的添加

B.非劳作收入的削减

C.商场薪酬率的上升

D.商场薪酬率的下降

参考答案:A

[解析]非劳作收入的添加使得劳作者不添加劳作时刻也会比曾经取得更高的收入,在其他条件不变的状况下,劳作供应时刻会削减。商场薪酬率的上升会发生收入效应和代替效应,其时者大于后者时,劳作者的供应时刻会削减,反之则添加。

25.最低薪酬立法经过缩小其他低薪酬工人以及技术工人与监督处理人员之间的收入距离来紧缩收入的不平等程度,这表现了最低薪酬立法的__。

A.收入效应

B.紧缩效应

C.扩展效应

D.代替效应

参考答案:B

[解析]紧缩效应是:一方面,在作业能够继续得以保持的状况下,最低薪酬立法进步了本来所取得的薪酬率低于最低薪酬的那些工人的收入水平。另一方面,最低薪酬立法还有或许经过缩小其他低薪酬工人以及技术工人与监督处理人员之间的收入距离来紧缩收入的不平等程度。

26.我国答应参与职工持股方案的人员不包含__。

A.企业一切正式职工

B.董事、监事、司理

C.企业派往出资企业、代表处作业,劳作力人事联络仍在本企业的外派人员

D.企业在册处理的离退休人员

参考答案:A

[解析]依据我国有关方针规则,答应参与职工持股方案的人员一般包含四类人员,除B、C、D三项外,另一类为在企业作业满必定时刻的正式职工。

27.在企业健康稳妥方案的分类中,不包含__。

A.商业稳妥

B.福利稳妥

C.内部自我稳妥

D.指定服务方案

参考答案:B

[解析]企业健康稳妥方案也称企业弥补医疗稳妥方案或企业医疗保证方案,是企业为职工树立的,用于供应医疗服务和补偿医疗费用开支的福利方案。一般能够分为:商业稳妥、内部自我稳妥和指定服务方案。

28.下列不归于行政诉讼提起应具有的条件是__。

A.申述人合法

B.有清晰的被告

C.有详细的诉讼请求和现实依据

D.归于公、检、法统辖的规模

参考答案:D

[解析]依据《行政诉讼法》的规则,行政诉讼的提起应具有的条件之一是归于人民法院受案规模和受诉人民法院统辖。

29.下列有关股票期权的行权价的表述,不正确的是__。

A.低于现价对司理班子会发生更大的压力

B.高于现值也称现值晦气法

C.一般来说,鼓励型期权的履行价格,不能低于股票期权颁发日的公正商场价格

D.股票期权的行权价有低于现价、高于现值和等于现值三种承认办法

参考答案:A

[解析]高于现值,也称为现值晦气法。即行权价高于其时股价,一般适用于公司股价看涨的时分,而且它进步了获利的难度,对司理班子会发生更大的压力。

30.用人单位安排残疾患者作业的份额不得低于本单位在职职工总数的__。

A.1%

B.1.5%

C.3%

D.5%

参考答案:B

[解析]详细份额由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府依据本区域的实践状况规则。用人单位跨区域招用残疾人的,应当计入所安排的残疾人职工数之内。

31.下列景象中,不能由公共作业服务安排刊出其赋闲挂号的是__。

A.被选用人单位选用的

B.被判刑收监履行或被劳作教养的

C.接连6个月未与公共作业服务安排联络的

D.部分损失劳作才能的

参考答案:D

[解析]由公共作业服务安排刊出挂号赋闲人员赋闲挂号的景象之一是:彻底损失劳作才能的。

32.对待《再作业优惠证》的“4050”人员灵敏作业后,申报作业并参与社会稳妥的,给予必定数额的社会稳妥补助,期限最长不超越__。

A.1年

B.2年

C.3年

D.5年

参考答案:C

33.扩张性的财政方针晦气于__。

A.影响总需求的添加

B.下降通货膨胀率

C.促进作业水平的进步

D.下降赋闲率

参考答案:B

[解析]扩张性的财政方针是指经过下降税率、添加搬运付出、扩展政府开销的办法影响总需求的添加,从而下降赋闲率。34.STAR方式中,S的意思为__。

A.其时的情境是什么

B.详细的使命是什么

C.采纳了什么详细举动

D.成果怎么样

参考答案:A

[解析] S-Situation:其时的情境是什么?T-Task:详细的使命是什么?A-Action:采纳了什么详细举动?R-Results:成

果怎么样?

35.需求层次由低到高的五种类型是__。

A.生理需求—安全需求—归属和爱的需求—尊重的需求—自我实现的需求

B.安全需求—生理需求—尊重的需求—归属和爱的需求—自我实现的需求

C.自我实现的需求—尊重的需求—归属和爱的需求—安全需求—生理需求

D.自我实现的需求—生理需求—安全需求—尊重的需求—归属和爱的需求

参考答案:A

[解析]美国人本主义心思学家马斯洛以为人类需求的强度并不都是持平的,他将人的需求由低到高(如A项所示)分为五种类型。

36.下列不归于收入方针的领域的是__。

A.政府力劝职工和企业各自约束自己进步薪酬或价格的要求

B.施行薪酬物价管制

C.扩展政府开销,添加搬运付出

D.采纳薪酬和价格指导线的做法

参考答案:C

[解析]收入方针实践上是一种薪酬、物价处理方针。C项扩展政府开销,添加搬运付出归于财政方针。

37.在实践作业中,哪一点评内容很少进行?__

A.反响点评

B.学习点评

C.作业行为点评

D.出资收益点评

参考答案:D

[解析]在实践作业中,安排很少进行出资收益点评,由于对

其进行点评是一个困难且贵重的进程。

38.西蒙将决议方案分为三个阶段,其间第二个阶段是__。

A.规划活动阶段

B.选择活动阶段

C.智力活动阶段

D.承认活动阶段

参考答案:A

[解析]西蒙将决议方案分为三个阶段,即榜首阶段为智力活

动阶段;第二阶段为规划活动阶段;第三阶段为选择活动阶段。

39.已处理作业证的外国人,应在入境后__内,持作业证

到公安机关申办居留证。

A.10日

B.15日

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