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定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1。
that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2。
which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。
The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4。
whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I like the book ______ has many pictures.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示事物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”可以用来指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以选B。
选项A“who”用于指代人，不能用来指代“book”；选项C“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，通常用来表示地点，这里从句中缺少的是主语，不是状语，所以不选；选项D“when”也是关系副词，在从句中作状语，表示时间，不符合句子需求。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how答案解析：A。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
关系代词“who”用于指代人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以选A。
选项B“which”用于指代事物，不能指代人；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“how”也不能用于引导定语从句。
3. This is the house ______ I lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案解析：B。
先行词是“the house”，表示地点。
在这个句子中，定语从句“I lived last year”是完整的句子，不缺主语或宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”符合要求，所以选B。
选项A“which”是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主宾，所以不选；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“who”用于指代人，不能指代“house”。
4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。
应选 C。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
观察定语从句的指引词。
依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。
what不可以指引定语从句。
先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。
where在定语从句是中做地址状语。
应选D。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。
中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更明确表示是人且作主语；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ______ he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系和that 更常用；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ______ he talked to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和B 和C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
5.The pen ______ is on the desk is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The pen”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The boy ______ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
初一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：A 和B 都可以。
关系代词who 和that 都可以用来指人，在本句中，先行词是man，既可以用who 也可以用that。
C 选项which 通常用来指物，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
关系代词which 和that 都可以用来指物，在本句中，先行词是book，既可以用which 也可以用that。
A 选项who 用来指人，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
3.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
关系代词which 和that 都可以用来指物或动物，在本句中，先行词是dog，既可以用which 也可以用that。
A 选项who 用来指人，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：A 和B 都可以。
关系代词who 和that 都可以用来指人，在本句中，先行词是girl，既可以用who 也可以用that。
C 选项which 通常用来指物，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
5.The pen which/that I am using is blue.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
初二英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“is wearing a blue shirt”缺少主语，且先行词“man”是人，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。
本句中“I met yesterday”缺少宾语，且先行词“girl”是人，所以用“whom”。
“who”作主语；“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The woman ______ son is a doctor is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本句中“son”与先行词“woman”是所属关系，即“女人的儿子”，所以用“whose”。
“who”作主语；“whom”作宾语。
4.The boy ______ we saw in the park is playing basketball now.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语。
本句中“we saw in the park”缺少主语，且先行词“boy”是人，所以用“who”。
“whom”作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The teacher ______ class is very interesting is popular among students.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析1.The boy who/that is playing football is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 和B。
在定语从句中，先行词是“the boy”，指人，且在从句中作主语，可以用who 或that 引导。
选项 C which 只能用于先行词是物的情况。
选项D whom 只能用于先行词在从句中作宾语的情况。
2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A、B 和C。
先行词是“the man”，指人。
在从句中作宾语，可以用whom、who 或that。
选项D which 用于先行词是物。
3.The book that/which is on the table is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 和B。
先行词是“the book”，指物，在从句中作主语，可以用that或which 引导。
选项 C 和 D 用于指人。
4.The girl that/who/whom my brother likes is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A、B 和C。
先行词是“the girl”，指人。
在从句中作宾语，可以用who、that 或whom 引导。
选项D which 用于指物。
5.The pen that/which I bought yesterday is very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 和B。
先行词是“the pen”，指物，在从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which 引导。
选项C 和D 用于指人。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 和B。
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ____ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物时用which或that，这里选项A“who”用于指人，选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语且指人，选项D“whose”表示所属关系，所以选B。
2. The man ____ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人。
关系词在从句中作met的宾语，虽然whom也可指人作宾语，但在口语中who也可代替whom，这里which不能指人，whose表示所属关系，所以选B。
3. This is the city ____ I was born.A. whereC. whoD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the city”，表示地点。
关系词在从句中作地点状语，表达“在这个城市出生”，所以用where。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，who用于指人，that在从句中作主语或宾语，所以不选B、C、D。
4. I still remember the day ____ we first met.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the day”，表示时间。
关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，who用于指人，that 在从句中作主语或宾语，所以不选B、C、D。
5. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that解析：先行词是“the girl”，关系词后的“hair”和先行词存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，表示所属关系用whose。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析：A。
定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注：that 用法(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
.(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．(g) 为了避免重复．(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
三、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。
3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what hewanted when he grew up.注：1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late.二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、whom 、whose1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man __________ you went to see has come.4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.15. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places _____I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.三、单项选择( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which( ) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 7. Do you know the student_____?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk( ) 8. I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?A. what I needB.I needC. which I need itD. that I need it( )10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. that练习(二)1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we att ended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D. that三选择1-5 ADACC 6-10 ACABB[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD必修一Unit 1Key pointsWarm-up1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉，-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2. suppose vt. 猜想，料想；认为，相信（1）s uppose+that-clause 认为，猜想eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。
