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陕西旅游版小学英语时态总结(重排小册版)

陕西旅游版小学英语时态总结(重排小册版)
陕西旅游版小学英语时态总结(重排小册版)

陕西旅游版《小学英语》一至六册中出现的四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。

下面我们一一进行总结。

1、一般现在时

A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a book.

B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习

惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不)如:I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. I usually play computer games on the weekend.

C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如:How are you? You look happy. What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken. ☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s 或 -es。例如:I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a

hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如:watches , teaches , goes , washes

2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示

将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。☆

注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点②will + 动词的原形

例句:I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.

3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在

进行的动作。☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。如:What are you

doing? I’m writ ing a letter. What are they doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book.

☆注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

4、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening.I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.

☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过

去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry –

worried (play、stay除外)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing –sang ,eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do – did , go – went ,

take – took , get – got ,read – read , am/is –was ,are – were ,

say – said ,tell – told ,come – came , drink –drank ,

小学英语单词总汇

1. 动物类(animals)

cat猫pig猪 dog狗rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠elephant大象panda熊猫 tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊wolf狼goose鹅 snake蛇bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛

2. 颜色(color)

blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿

black黑 pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙3. 身体部位(body)

head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子arm手臂leg腿

foot脚 mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe 脚趾4. 数字(numbers)

one一two二three三four四five五six 六seven七eight八

nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四

fifteen十五 sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九

twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十

seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十

one hundred一百

first 第一second第二 third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八

ninth第九tenth第十

5. 时间日期(time)

year年season四季week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午

day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天

tomorrow 明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五

Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

January 一月February 二月March 三月

April 四月 May五月June六月

July七月August 八月September九月

October十月November十一月December 十二月

6. 天气和温度(weather)

cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的 hot热sunny晴朗的

cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的

snowy下雪的

7. 交通工具

car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车

plane飞机train火车ship轮船

subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船on foot步行

8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果

breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭

dinner晚饭,正餐meals三餐

(food)

rice 米饭noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐

hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条

soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉

pork猪肉mutton羊肉 eggplant 茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼

potato 土豆green beans 青豆

tomato 西红柿

(drink)

coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶

(fruit)

orange桔子apple苹果 pear梨

strawberry草莓banana香蕉

grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子

watermelon西瓜

9.职业(jobs)

doctor医生driver司机singer歌手

farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师

student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师

TV report 电视台记者artist 画家policeman 警察

accountant 会计salesperson销售员player运动员

10. 反义词

big---small大的/小的

long ---short长的/短的tall--- short高的/矮的

thin--- fat瘦的/胖的

heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的open---close打开/关上

good--- bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的

old ---young年长的/年青的

cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的

right---left右边/左边

east---west东面/西面 south---north南面/北面

go---come 来/去

up---down 上/下here---there这里/那里

11. 衣服(clothes)

T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子

jacket 夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣

coat外套 boots靴子jeans牛仔裤

shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋

12.地方(place)

home家 room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房living room客厅

study书房school学校classroom教室

gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅

park公园art room美术室farm农场

library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室

computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室

post office邮局hospital医院

cinema电影院bookstore书店nature park自然公园zoo动物园bank银行

garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市

museum博物馆shop 商店

13. 代词

I 我you你he他she她it它

we我们you 你们they 他(她、它)们my我的your你的his 他的her她的its 它的

our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14.方位及方位介词

south南north北east东

west西left左边right右边

in在…里 on在…上under在…下面

near在…旁边 behind在…后边

next to与…相邻over在…上面

in front of在…前面

15.心情及患病

happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的

angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的

sick有病的 hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧

have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼

16.自然景物

sky天空sun太阳 cloud云

wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮

air空气rainbow彩虹river河流

lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海 bridge桥

forest森林path小道road公路mountain山

building建筑物city城市village乡村

17.疑问词

what什么what day星期几what color什么颜色

what time什么时间why为什么

who 谁where哪里

which one哪一个 when什么时候which哪一个how多么,怎样how old几岁how many多少

how tall 多高how much多少钱how heavy多重

18. 国家语言及首都

China中国

Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England英国

English英语,英国的,英国人London伦敦the USA美国

America美国的,美国人 New York纽约

Japan日本

Canada加拿大

Austrian澳大利亚

19.植物(plant)

tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20. 动词词组

swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走

run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水

get up起床go to bed起床go home回家

go to school去上学go swimming去游泳

go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰

go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动

play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球

play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋

play computer games玩电脑游戏

play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐

watch TV看电视

read a book看书 write a letter写信

write an e-mail写邮件

write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片

sing and dance唱歌跳舞

draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝

watch insects观察

make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶

do an experiment做实验

catch butterflies抓蝴蝶

count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票

have a picnic野餐

do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐

do morning exercises晨练

have English class上英语课plant trees种树

visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶

make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车

climb a mountain爬山

row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游

do housework做家务

clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭

make the bed铺床

wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗

sweep the floor扫地

set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾

21.文具、家具等物品

bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书 pencil-case铅笔盒

bed床light灯 sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙

TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯 fan风扇

mirror镜子curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱

closet衣柜phone电话box盒子

shelf书架fridge冰箱

computer电脑,计算机teacher’s desk讲台

sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典

comic book漫画书post card明信片

newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片,照片22. 性别及家庭成员

boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs 夫人

Mr.先生Miss小姐

mother母亲mum妈妈(口语)father 父亲dad爸爸(口语)parents 父母

grandmother祖母grandma奶奶(口语)

grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷(口语)

uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟

son儿子baby婴儿 friend朋友

23. 动词过去式

规则变化:

play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited

listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked clean---cleaned

不规则变化:

go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw f ly---flew eat---ate

have---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read 24.形容词比较级

long---longer short---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger

small---smaller

thin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder

hot---hotter heavy---heavier

funny---funnier happy---happier nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger

一般现在时:

A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00.

A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot.

A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.

现在进行时:(ing)

A: Hello!

B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?

A: I’m doing homework. What about you? B: I’m listening to music. What is your father doing?

A: He’s reading newspapers.

一般过去时:

A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai.

A: How did you go there? B: I went by train.

A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping.

一般将来时:

A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: I’m going to Beijing.

A: How are you going to there? B: I’m going by plane.

A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to the Great Wall.

疑问句:

What----提问的是“什么”。比如:what time-- what size--- what color--- what present--

Where----提问的是“哪儿”,提问地方。Where are you from? Where is the cat?

Who---提问的是“谁”,提问的人。Who is Alice’s friend? Who is singing? Who is Alice?

Which---提问的是“哪一个”。Which supermarket shall we go to? Which boy is tall?

When--提问的是“什么时候”。提问的是时间。When did you go to bed? When did you have lunch? When is your birthday?

How--- 提问的是“怎么样”。How was the weather? How are you? How did you come here?

How many----提问的是“多少个”,提问的数量。How many books are there on the desk?

How much---- 提问的是“多少钱”,提问的是价钱。How much is your new shoes?

而以Is, Are, Can, May, Could ,Would , Will, Do ,Does ,Did 等开头的问句就是一般疑问句。可以用Yes 或No来回答。

例如:Is he from America? Did you come to school by bus? Can you help me?

同义句:

Where are you from? Where do you come from? Where is she from? Where does she from?

I am from China. I come from China She is from Australia She comes from Australia.

What about this one? How about this one? Look at this one.

I hope you will have a good time. I hope you will _____________.

I am new in Yan’an. This is the first time I come to Yan’an.

练习

________ books are there in your bag? ________ classroom is yours? ____ do you get up? –At 7:00

______are you going ? ----Mount Tai. ________ is the girl doing? ---She is running.

___________ are these pens? ----They are 30yuan. ________ is Tom? He is fine.

初中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked 是work的过去分词。) 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。

2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked (worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was / were + working;过去完成时had + worked (worked是work 的过去分词)。 把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时: shall / will + work; 将来进行时: shall / will + be working; 将来完成时: shall / will + have worked。(shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可用于主语是任何人称时。)当然,根据shall / will 的用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。与此类似,过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式,只需在前面加一助动词shall / will (紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式)即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆(以动词ask为例)

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语 第三人称单数的动词变化规则: (只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)一般情况下,直接加s runs gets likes (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does (3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays (4)不规则变形have—has 二、现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this 动词加ing规则

(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making. 注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing . (3) 对于动词只有一个元音,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加ing. sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling (4)以ie结尾,把ie变y再加ing。如:lie – lying die – dying tie – tying picnic - picnicking. 三、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。 Will/shall +动词原形;(shall用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形 四、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,ago, this morning,just now,a moment ago,last night / year / week/month,once upon a time,the other day,before,

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

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