题
号
一二三四五六七八总分评阅（统分）教师得
分 得分
评阅教师 四川理工学院试卷（2006 至 2007 学年第 二 学期） 系 级 班 学号 姓名 密 封 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 课程名称：大学英语（新视野一）
命题教师：霍春利
适用班级：06级普通本科
考试 2007 年 7 月 10 日 共 14 页
注意事项：
1、 满分100分。要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。
2、 考生必须将姓名、班级、学号完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为废卷。
3、 机读卡考号(学号11位)请先填再用2B 铅笔涂相应数字，试卷类型涂A ; 科目代号涂英语
4、 考生必须在签到单上签到，若出现遗漏，后果自负。
5、 试卷一的答案请全部填涂在机读卡上，否则不给分；考完请将试卷一、试卷二和机读卡分别一同交回，否则不给分。
6、 请务必按要求准确填涂机读卡。如因为考号填涂错误等原因导致机读卡无法输机则机读卡成绩计0分。
试 题
(试卷一)
I. Listening Comprehension （20 points ）
Section A: Short Conversation (1 point for 1 choice)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. A. the man’s. B. the woman’s
C. the man’s brother’s
D. Jack’s
2. A. an afternoon snack. B. breakfast
C. lunch
D. dinner
3. A. He doesn’t want to help her.
B. He will certainly help her.
C. He has no time.
D. He is busy now.
4. A. He lacked money.
B. He had some trouble with his lungs.
C. He did not plan the trip very well.
D. A young couple were not friendly to him.
5. A. He wants to join others.
B. He will catch up with others later.
C. He missed work when he caught a cold.
D. He is behind his work.
6. A. No, because it’s not for sale.
B. Yes, because he has plenty of money.
C. Yes, if he borrows the money from the woman.
D. No, because he didn’t bring enough money.
7. A. 45 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 55 minutes
8. A. She feels bad.
B. She hasn’t been to dinner.
C. Her boyfriend has been at her house all day.
D. Jane is having dinner.
9. A. Airplane B. Bus C. Subway D. Car
10. A.20 dollars B. 15 dollars C.10 dollars D. 18 dollars Section B: understanding Passages (1 point for 1 choice)
Directions: In this task, you’ll hear another 2 passages. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. After you hear a question, there’ll be a break of 10 seconds during which you can choose the best answer from the four choices given.
Passage one
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard:
11. A. Clearness. B. Size. C. Speed of flow. D. Oxygen content.
12. A. Nonliving. B. Living. C. Ecological. D. Inland.
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13. A. Usually the water in a river flows into a pond.
B. Limnologists only study flowing-water ecosystems.
C. Usually ponds last much longer than puddles.
D. The Caspian Sea is considered as an example of flowing water.
14. A. How people name the waters.
B. The clearness of the water.
C. The seasons.
D. Such a distinction is hard to make.
15. A. There are two major classes of inland waters.
B. Lakes and rivers are flowing waters.
C. Age and size of flowing waters are important.
D. Ponds and lakes are standing waters.
Passage two:
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard:
16. A. They think it’s quite normal.
B. They consider it disrespectful.
C. They view it as totally strange.
D. They believe it to be surprising.
17. A. Because they get used to this way of greeting
B. Because they are very friendly.
C. Because they like him very much.
D. Because they want to make a friend.
18. A. The people they know well. B. Anyone they meet.
C. Their best friends.
D. Their family members.
19. A. Americans never shake hands.
B. Some Americans put their feet up on the desk while talking on
the
phone.
C. The relaxed American style doesn’t show a lack of respect.
D. American unfriendliness makes visitors annoyed.
20. A. American way of greeting B. American style
C. Americans’ busy life
D. Americans’ friendliness
得分评阅教师
II. Reading Comprehension (40 points,2 points for 1choice)
Directions: There are four passages, read the materials carefully, choose the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Proper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. College classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking.
We may be approaching the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight row, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious. Everything of importance comes from the teacher.
With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to floor, the teacher can correct this situation and create space that encourage interchange among students. In small or standard-size classes, chairs, desks, and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes, particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.
Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students’ thinking processes operate all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.
In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine, John, allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. John then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students’ names and faces.
21. The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is_______.
A. For the teacher to divide students into small groups.
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B. To make it possible for students to interact with each other.
C. For the teacher to find out how students think.
D. To give students more opportunities to practice speaking.
22. The expression “step back in time at least a hundred years” (in Para.1) is
intended to convey the idea that_______.
A. College classrooms often reminded people of their college life.
B. Critical thinking was encouraged even a century ago.
C. A hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite
different.
D. There is not much change in educational idea over the past
hundred years.
23. The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group
might be that________
A. The teacher saves the trouble in doing that.
B. Learning is made comfortable in this way.
C. The teacher can easily remember students’ names and faces.
D. Brighter students can help slower ones.
24. All the following statements are true according to the passage except that _________.
A. New kinds of desks and chairs should be made.
B. It is feasible for teacher to let students turn around and form
groups of four to six even in large lecture halls.
C. Classroom interaction between students is essential to the training
of critical thinking.
D. A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.
25. The author mentioned John in Para.5 in order to ________
A. Create a comfortable setting for interaction.
B. Give an example that students stay in the same seat throughout
the course.
C. Describe a good seat-arrangement mode in courses with small
group format.
D. Introduce an approach if learning students’ names and faces easily. Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, poor land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more chances of development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be unless there is a big demand.
One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, the first concern of government will be to set a limit on the birthrate, whatever the final result may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and building industry grows weaker. Faced with concerns such as these, the government of developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.
26. The main topic of this article is ________.
A. environment protection
B. population growth
C. environment and economy
D. climate changing
27. The passage says that a small population may lead to _________.
A. higher production, but a lower average income
B. lower production and a lower average income
C. higher production and a higher average income
D. lower production, but a higher average income
28. According to the passage, the use of birth control perhaps is good for
_______.
A. a developing country
B. a developed country
C. the whole world
D. each nation with a big population
29. In a developed country, people will perhaps be unemployed if the
birthrate ________.
A. goes up B .goes down
C. remains stable
D. is out of control
30. The author is aiming to show that _________.
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A. humans will run out of their food supply in the future.
B. it is necessary for humans to carry out a worldwide plan for birth
control..
C. different nations have different views of population growth.
D. we need to take necessary measures to prevent the overuse of
natural
resource
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospital and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patient’s mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients in the treatment of their disorders. The physicians are helping patients to use their
own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patients are working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, their attitudes change. The patients do not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure them, but instead they join the fight.
A patient is not only physically affected, but, as the doctor knows, he or she also has an emotional response to his or her disease. Because his or her mind is affected, his or her attitudes and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient’s physical problems, but the patient’s mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. He or she typically feels depressed, resentful and angry. His or her self-image is poor and he or she feels self-pity. As a result, his or her behavior changes. Because of his or her constant depression, he or she acts unfriendly toward his family, friends, doctor, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from recovering, from getting well. Therefore, a doctor’s treatment must help the patient change his or her attitudes. Simonton’s method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.
Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
31. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A. A patient is affected by his disease physically and emotionally.
B. Now some doctors are helping patients to use their own minds to
fight their disease.
C. A cancer patient often feels depressed, resentful and angry.
D. Psychology has long been used in the treatment of disease.
32. What does “therapy” mean in the passage?
A. instrument
B. disease
C. curative treatment
D. patient
33. According to the passage, in research centers, modern methods of therapy
mainly concern__________.
A. the physical disease
B. the patient’s mental state
C. both A and B
D. neither A nor B.
34. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A. Doctors have known why the psychological therapy works.
B. It is important for a doctor to help his patients change their
negative attitudes about themselves.
C. Psychological therapy can make the patients recover completely.
D. Psychological therapy is popular and all doctors have adopted it.
35. This passage mainly discusses __________.
A. the behavior of patients.
B. psychology application in the field of medicine.
C. the best therapy.
D. the process of mental therapy
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Futurist Ian Pearson sees a convergence ( 会聚点) between clever computers and biotechnology, the coming of implanted chips (植入晶片) and enhanced mental ability. Both machines and humans will have access to a global net with instant access to the world’s knowledge. But Pearson also fears that it could divide the world into two classes – those with access to this knowledge and those without access. Clearly, there is a risk in losing control of things that think. Pearson expects machines to be as smart as humans by 2015. After that, computer will continue to get smarter.
The trouble with the digital revolution, says MIT Media Lab director Neil Gershenfeld in his book When Things Start to Think, is that computers may have speeded up many of the processes of modern life, but they still remain relatively difficult to use. “Most computers are nearly blind, deaf and dumb,”says Gershenfeld. The speed of the computer is increasingly much less of a concern than:
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1. the difficulty in telling it what you want it to do, or
2. in understanding what it has done, or
3. in using it where you want to go, rather than where it can go.
What’s needed now, he concludes, is digital evolution. The real challenge is how to create systems with many parts that can work together and change, combining the physical world with the digital world.
If we can manage the development so that they (thinking machines) stay our friends, in just a few years we’ll see progress in every area of life and that makes the past centuries look like all of us have been sleep.
Evolution is a result of interaction, says Gershenfeld. “And information technology is greatly changing how we interact. Therefore it’s not crazy to think about the influence of this on evolution.”
36. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Image of the future.
B. Computers will be smarter in about 15 years’ time.
C. The speed of computers is much less of a concern.
D. Computers will divide the world into two classes.
37. What are the two classes into which the world will be divided according to Pearson?
A. Those who can use computers to learn knowledge and those who can’t.
B. Those who have computers and those who haven’t.
C. Those who study computers and those who don’t.
D. Those who are smarter than computers and those who aren’t.
38. What is needed now according to Neil Gershenfeld?
A. Speed of computer development.
B. Teaching computers to speak, listen and see.
C. Teaching computers to communicate with Man.
D. A digital revolution.
39. What is the meaning of the word “centuries”?
A. Sent surgeries.
B. A million years.
C. A thousand years.
D. Thousands of years.
40. What is the suggestion of the sentence “in just a few years we’ll see
progress in every area of life that make the past centuries look like we’ve all been asleep”?
A. We have been sleeping for thousands of years.
B. We will see progress very soon that will be brought by a digital
revolution.
C. Compared with the progress in the imagined digital revolution, progress
of the past centuries was really very slow.
D. We can work to make progress possible.
得分评阅教师
III.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, 0.5 point for 1 choice)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. I want to see the football match, but the problem is that all_____ tickets are sold.
A. available
B. considerable
C. remarkable
D. numerous
42. He is very capable and can______ every task you assign him.
A. receive
B. accept
C. budget
D. accomplish
43. The company is ______ a survey to find out local reaction to their recently
promoted product.
A. producing
B. conducting
C. achieving
D. searching
44. It is ______ that you attend the convention in person.
A. charming
B. fascinating
C. desirable
D. acceptable
45. Chinese government ______ a war against corruption.
A. issued
B. transformed
C. waged
D. participated
46. ______ we don’t lose heart, we will find a way to overcome difficulty.
A. As far as
B. So long as
C. Now that
D. Since
47. All the time I ______ success, but when it comes, I just can’t believe it.
A. participate
B. appreciate
C. preview
D. anticipate
48. Seldom ______ to speak before such a big audience.
A. she had been asked
B. she would have asked
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C. had she asked
D. had she been asked
49. The river has ______ five feet and threatens to overflow its banks.
A. arisen
B. risen
C. raised
D. been raised
50. He had to find a part-time job, for his family is too poor to ______ his
educational expenses.
A. save
B. charge
C. lend
D. cover
51. There is a desirable _______ nowadays to master the use of computer.
A. direction
B. trend
C. habit
D. custom
52. In that terrible car accident, only one of the forty-three passengers
________.
A. slept
B. stood
C. arrived
D. survived
53. She ______ to understand what he was saying.
A. failed
B. missed
C. lost
D. couldn’t
54. Mr. Jones’ lecture on American history was too long, and all of us felt very _________.
A. upset
B. bored.
C. tiring
D. boring
55. This theater has a seating ______ of one thousand audiences.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. capability
D. possibility
56. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three
children of their own.
A. adapt
B. bring
C. receive
D. adopt
57. It is difficult to ______ a conversation with all this noise around us.
A. carry on
B. account for
C. bring up
D. get through
58. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and
green.
A. separate
B. compare
C. distinguish
D. contrast
59. Her peculiar personality _______ her unfortunate childhood.
A. results from
B. consists in
C. results in
D. consists of
60. _______ all the help from machines, farming still requires hard work and long hours.
A. Without
B. Although
C. Despite of
D. With
61. I tried to _______ that everybody understood the instructions.
A. assure
B. ensure
C. secure
D. assume
62. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.
A. shelter
B. shield
C. rescue
D. shade
63. We would contact your nearest relative ______ any accident occurring.
A. on account of
B. in spite of
C. in the event of
D. in place of
64. I am ______ of making excuses for your rudeness to our friends.
A. annoyed
B. worried
C. tired
D. angry
65. ______ we can get a baby-sitter, we will go to the theatre with you tonight.
A. Provided that
B. So that
C. Lest
D. In order that
66. ______ we not helped him, he would have been hurt by the truck.
A. Had
B. Have
C. If
D. Until were
67. Chinese food is marvelous, I’m afraid I’ve ______ a lot of weight during
my stay here.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put off
D. put on
68. It was unfair that the honest old man was _______ of the crime.
A. accused
B. charged
C. blamed
D. sentenced
69. All the doctor’s efforts were _______ and the man soon died.
A. in turn
B. in vain
C. in effect
D. in view
70. Nothing can _______ plane for speed and comfort.
A. match with
B. compare with
C. equal to
D. equal with
得分评阅教师
IV.Cloze (10 points, 0.5 point for 1 choice) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
What are good manners? This is a question where people’s views may differ greatly due to their different cultures. In some Asian countries it is considered good manners to?__71_one’s shoes before entering a house or_72__something in one’s cup or bowl when drinking or eating at a friend’s place. _73__ these rules of behavior are not _74__by their European counterparts, who are expected to keep their shoes on _75__they are very muddy and always finish their drink or food to show their_76__that they have enjoyed them.
Nevertheless, there are universal standards__77__which to judge what
well-mannered persons are like. Sympathetic and helpful, they _78__laugh at people in trouble but are eager to render assistance. They are __79__to people and animals alike. Respectful of social rules of courtesy, they wait __80__for their turns when queuing for a bus, give their seats to the elderly, and__81__to their feet when addressing their seniors who are standing. If they want to__82__ they never light up a cigarette__83__ seeking the consent of the people around. They are polite, never __84__to say their “please”
when making a __85__or “thank you” when__86__ a favor. Knowing people’s weaknesses for youth and beauty, they never ask__87__ questions about their__88__or make inappropriate remarks about their weight. They appreciate people’s respect for__89__and are always punctual when invited to dinner.
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In short, they are kind, polite, sympathetic, helpful people who respect others and are __90__of the elderly.
71. A. take on B. take off C. take down D. take up
72. A. put B. have C. take D. leave
73. A. And B. Therefore C. But D. So
74. A. observed B. considered C. conformed D. complied
75. A. because B. when C. while D. even though
76. A. guests B. hosts C. owners D. relatives
77. A. by B. to C. for D. on
78. A. do B. often C. usually D. never
79. A. bad B. good C. kind D. useful
80. A. noisefully B. quietly C. loudly D. nervously
81. A. rise B. stand C. get D. move
82. A. smoking B. eat C. drink D. smoke
83. A. after B. without C. with D. on
84. A. remembering B. recalling C. forgetting D. reminding
85. A. request B. friend C. call D. offer
86. A. deceiving B. providing C. giving D. receiving
87. A. good B. right C. rude D. polite
88. A. marriage B. age C. education D. family
机读卡
（试卷
一）得分
试卷二得分总分统分教师签字
得分
评阅教师 89. A. fate B. money C. time D. life
90. A. considerable B. considerate C. considering D. considered
(试卷二)
Ⅴ、Translation ( 15 points, 3 points for 1sentence )
1. 有钱不一定幸福。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. 玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. 由于许多地方禁止吸烟广告，吸烟将变得不受欢迎。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
5. 你要么跟我们出去，要么待在家里，没有折中办法。
__________________________________________________________________
06-07学年第二学期英语期末试题A卷（新视野）答案及评分标准
出题教师：霍春利
I. 听力（20分各1分）
1---5 CDBAD 6-10 CAADD 11-15 BACDA 16-20 BABAB
II. 阅读理解（40分各2分）
21-25 BDBAC 26-30 BDABC 31-35 DCABB 36-40 BADDC
III. 词汇和语法（15分各0.5分）
41-45 ADBCC 46-50 BDDBD 51-55BDABB 56-60 DACAC 61-65 BACCA 66-70 ADABB
IV. 完形填空（10分各0.5分）
71-75 BDCAD 76-80 BADCB 81-85 ADBCA 86-90 DCBCB 以上使用计算机阅卷
V. 翻译（15分各3分）
91. Happiness doesn’t always go with money.
92. Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it
remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.
93. He tried to buy time by talking a lot. / He tried to buy time by doing
a lot of talking.
94. As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking
cigarettes will be under siege.
95. You have to either go out with us or stay at home. There is no middle
point.
翻译评分标准：
第一类：译文达意， 文字通顺，无语言错误 3分
第二类：译文基本达意，文字较通顺，无语言错误 2-2.5分
第三类：译文基本达意，文字欠通顺，有少量语言错误 1-1.5分
第四类：译文基本达意，文字不通顺，句子不完整，有较多语言错误 0.5分
第五类：译文辞不达意，文字不通顺；及白卷
0分
注：1. 关键词、短语或句型错误扣0.5分
2. 字迹潦草影响理解，卷面不整洁，扣0.5分
新视野大学英语四级 【学分】3学分 【课程名称】大学英语四级 【总学时】 75学时【讲授学时】 75学时 【开课学期】秋季学期/春季学期 一、教学目标 通过本级别课程的学习，应达到学习跨文化交际课程所需的英语水平和进入应用能力教学阶段英语学习的水平。具体要求如下： 1．词汇：领会式掌握4200词，复用式词汇2500词。具备基本构词法和识别生词的能力。 2．阅读：精读量：30000词；泛读量：130000词。 一般阅读：70wpm；快速阅读：100wpm。 能读懂语言难度中等的一般性题材、生词不超过5%的文章，掌握基本的阅读 技能；借助英语辞典能阅读一般难度的专业文章。 3．听力：能听懂英语讲课以及简短会话、谈话和讲座，听懂中心意思、要点和有关细节，领会作者的观点和态度；对于语速130—150词，听一遍即可听懂。 4．写作：能在阅读与课文难度相仿的书面材料时做出笔记、回答问题和写出提纲；能就一定话题或提纲在半小时内写出120－150词的短文；能写短信和便条。表 达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。 5．口语：能进行简单的日常对话；能就教材内容作简短回答和复述；能就熟悉话题作简短发言，且意思表达清楚。 6．翻译：能翻译难度低于课文的英语文章，理解正确，译文达意，译速为每小时300英语词；能将内容熟悉的汉语译成英语，译文达意，无重大的语言错误，译速 每小时250汉字。 二、课程描述 大学英语四级，一个学期共讲授8个单元。每一个单元包括三个部分，每部分包含一篇课文和相关的练习。课文选材注重趣味性、信息性、可思性、时代性和前瞻性，题材广泛，内容丰富，主要涉及语言、文化、习俗、伦理、信息、科学、社会焦点等等。每一个单元侧
《新视野大学英语》试卷 PartⅡReading Comprehension (30 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary. Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the
第 1 页 共 7 页 《大学英语Ⅰ》考试试卷 （适用班级：重修） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 统分人 统分复核人 得分 得分 阅卷人 复核人 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. (20 points,1 point for each) 1. A s a r e s u l t o f h i s h a r d w o r k , h e h a s g a i n e d ______ t o t h e B e i j i n g U n i v e r s i t y . A ) a c c e s s B ) c o m m i t m e n t C ) o p p o r t u n i t y D ) r e w a r d 2. W i t h t h e s u p p l i e s o f n u r s e s b e l o w _____, t h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o r e c r u i t (招募) v o l u n t e e r s . A ) a c q u i r e m e n t s B ) a s s i g n m e n t s C ) c o m m i t m e n t D ) r e q u i r e m e n t s 3. T h e _____ t o b e b e t t e r t h a n o t h e r s d r i v e s h i m t o w o r k h a r d e r t h a n b e f o r e . A ) u n i q u e n e s s B ) e a g e r n e s s C ) a w a r e n e s s D ) e f f e c t i v e n e s s 4. F o r y o u r s t u d y t o s t a y i n a ______ c y c l e , y o u m u s t k e e p u p w i t h t h e p r o g r e s s o f t h e c o u r s e . A ) v i r t u o u s B ) v i r t u a l C ) v i s u a l D ) v i t a l 5. W e a r e e x p e c t i n g t o s e e t h a t t h e c o n c e r t e d r e s e a r c h w o r k w i l l c o m e u p w i t h a _____ s o l u t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m . A ) p e r m a n e n t B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) p e r s i s t e n t D ) p e r s u a s i v e 6. A t t h e e a r l y s t a g e o f a c h i l d ’s d e v e l o p m e n t , t h e f a m i l y t e n d s t o h a v e a g r e a t e r _____ o n h i m t h a n h i s s c h o o l . A ) i n s t r u m e n t B ) i d e n t i t y C ) c o m m u n i c a t i o n D ) i n f l u e n c e 7. T h e f o o t b a l l e r m a d e a (n ) _____ g e s t u r e , w h i c h m a d e t h e a u d i e n c e ’s b l o o d b o i l . A ) m a t u r e B ) o f f e r i n g C ) o f f e n s i v e D ) h e s i t a t i v e 8. H o w e v e r , a t t i m e s t h i s b a l a n c e i n n a t u r e i s ____, r e s u l t i n g i n a n u m b e r o f p o s s i b l e u n f o r e s e e n e f f e c t s . A ) t r o u b l e d B ) d i s t u r b e d C ) c o n f u s e d D ) d i s g u s t e d 9. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon 10. T h i s a r t i c l e _____ m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m o f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g . A ) c a l l s f o r B ) a p p l i e s f o r C ) c a r e s f o r D ) a l l o w s f o r 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions. A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere 12. A t t h e p a r t y w e f o u n d t h a t s h y g i r l ____ h e r m o t h e r a l l t h e t i m e . A ) d e p e n d i n g o n B ) c o i n c i d i n g w i t h C ) a d h e r i n g t o D ) c l i n g i n g t o 13. T h e p r o b l e m w i t h y o u r c o n d u c t i s t h a t w h a t y o u d o i s n o t _____ w i t h w h a t y o u s a y . A ) c o n s i s t e n t B ) c o n t i n u o u s C ) c o n s i d e r a t e D ) c o n t i n u a l 14. S h e w a s s o _____ i n h e r j o b t h a t s h e d i d n ’t h e a r s o m e o n e k n o c k i n g a t t h e d o o r . A ) a t t r a c t e d B ) d r a w n C ) a b s o r b e d D ) c o n c e n t r a t e d 15. P r o f e s s o r T a y l o r ’s t a l k h a s i n d i c a t e d t h a t s c i e n c e h a s a v e r y s t r o n g _____ o n t h e e v e r y d a y l i f e o f t h e h u m a n s o c i e t y . A ) m o t i v a t i o n B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) i m p r e s s i o n D ) i m p a c t 16. A l t h o u g h n o t a n e c o n o m i s t h i m s e l f , D r . S m i t h h a s l o n g b e e n a s e v e r e c r i t i c o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s _____ p o l i c i e s . A ) e c o n o m i c a l B ) e c o n o m y C ) e c o n o m i c D ) e c o n o m i c s 17. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending 18. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was. A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed 19. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution ------------------------------------------第----------------------------2----------------------------装---------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------- 班级 姓名 学号 ------------------------------------------ 第----------------------------1----------------------------装 --------------------------------------- 线 --------------------------------------------
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A）年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.
新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案 UNIT1 SectionA TranslationV 1.ItisreportedthatheisverRrichandthatheisamanwhotradesinweapons. 据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。 2.MenorwomenofanRcountrRshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroRthecountrR. 任何国家的人，无论男女，都反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。 3.PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanfulloflove 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人 4.ItisverRdangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason. 在雨季度过那条河非常危险 5.Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains. 他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事 TranslationVI 1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。 AlfredNobelinventedhiseRplosiveataperfectmomentintime. 2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。 HewantedtothinkofthebestwaRforpeopletousehismoneRafterhisdeath 3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业 的人。 TheworldthinksofhimthewaRhewantedtoberemembered:Nobel,amanofpeace 4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世 界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。 Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneRshouldbeusedforaprizetohonorpeoplewhodi dgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace 5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获 得的最高荣誉。 ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,andtheRverRsoonbecamethegreatestho northatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefields UNIT2 SectionA TranslationV 1.Hehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20个国家 2.Nobelpreferredpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace. 诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他 3.ButnoteverRonewouldagreewithRouthatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities. 但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力 4.ThatisaverRgoodeRampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedasaresultofthewomen’ smovement. 这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的 5.ThedifferencesbetweentheseResinlanguageare,infact,presentinanRkindoflanguag e. 两性在语言上的差异，实际上是所有语言中都有的 TranslationVI
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date. B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds.
《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A） 适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班 I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone's movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an
trial: Quiz details Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. 14. B. 12. C. 20. D. 17. 2. A. He trains people who work for UNICEF. B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention. C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS. D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients. 3. A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death. B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children. C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about. D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children. 4.
1. A. They hand out books on AIDS. B. They run films on AIDS. C. They put on plays about AIDS. D. They tell stories about AIDS. 2. A. To local markets. B. To small shops. C. To cinemas. D. To families. 3. A. How to prevent and treat AIDS. B. How to seek help from the hospital. C. How to help people with AIDS. D. How to teach children about AIDS. 4. A. It should be popular. B. It should be interesting. C. It should be easy to understand. D. It should be clear.
Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (每小题：分) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (Suggested first letter(s): con ) 2.After five years of careful study, he is going to (Suggested first letter(s): qua ) 3.Because of my frequent suggestions, finally Ken agreed to (Suggested first letter(s): acc ) 4. wife. (Suggested first letter(s): con ) 5.After the explosion, the area has been out of (Suggested first letter(s): bo ) 6.To be a good art critic, when commenting on a painting, the
(Suggested first letter(s): obj ) 7.Because of the gathering storm and high waves, they (Suggested first letter(s): des ) 8.But I must admit that I read his suggestion with some (Suggested first letter(s): re ) 9. which led ultimately to some changes in the government policy. (Suggested first letter(s): pro ) 10. home but also abroad. (Suggested first letter(s): vir ) Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题：分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.The mere fact _____________ most people believe a nuclear war would be madness doesn't mean it will not occur.
2016级大学英语I 期末考试题型及分值 (新视野) I.Writing （15 分） 选题范围尽量贴近所学单元的主题。 II.Listening （25 分，每题1分）(视听说课本内容占10分) 基本按照四级新题型。课本内容来自《视听说I》所学单元的 Further Listening部分。 (1)Section A: 新闻3篇，共7题。（课外） (2)Section B: 长对话2个。每个对话后各有4个问题，一共8题。 （1篇<4分>来自视听说所学单元，1篇来自课外） (3)Section C: 短文3篇。共10题。（2篇<共6分>来自视听说所 学单元+ 1篇课外） III.Reading （40 分）（课本的内容占20分） 1)Word Bank ：15选10型填空阅读(10 分，每空1分) Direction: 共10题。范围来自所学读写单元课后Section A和 《综合训练册》相应单元的练习题。 2）Locating信息匹配题(10 分，每题1分) Direction: 共10题。所选材料来自课外。10个句子，找出每 个句子信息所对应的段落。
3）In-depth reading (20 分，每题2分) Direction: 2篇，每篇5个问题，共10题。课内1篇+ 课外1篇，课内的范围来自于《综合训练册》相应读写单元的选择题型篇章阅读。 IV. English-to-Chinese Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“英译汉”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约80-100字的英语段落。材料选自所学读写单元text A的课文某段落。 V．Chinese-to-English Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“汉译英”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约120字的汉语段落，考察长句翻译的技巧，语言点的运用和语内连贯的处理。材料选自所学 读写单元text A的课后练习& 《综合训练册》相应单 元的汉译英段落翻译习题。 提示：凡是来自读写课堂所学内容均指教学计划内的1，3，5，6，7单元的Section A部分，不选自Section B部分。 此范围课本内容和课外内容的比例是 5 : 5 。
新视野大学英语三级模拟试题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1–7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8–10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Youth of Today —No savings, no pension, huge debts — Leaving school or university means financial independence — but does it also mean debt? Some experts say the young should take some care. It is life, but not as we know it. As this year’s school leavers and graduate s in Britain move on to further education or work, tasting financial independence for the first time, they show signs of being entirely different to previous generations in their attitudes to money, according to information collected by Cash. Used to debt but more affluent than previous generations, the current crop of 16- to 24-year-olds is a complex sector of society. But if they can handle their debts, these 7.5 million young adults have the potential to become quite sophisticated on money matters. Cash looked for the financial hallmarks of this group. They are going to be big spenders and will be targeted heavily by retailers. “The market for products and services aimed at this group has continued to thrive,” concludes research organization Mintel in its recent report for retailers “Selling to and Profi ting from the Under 25s”. This is “partly because the period during which people are young, free and single, unencumbered （不受妨碍的）by parents and /or children has expanded to the late twenties and early thirties,”it says. While 13 percent of the population regularly pays their utility（公共设施）, credit card and other bills late, this proportion rises to a remarkable 64 percent for 18- to 24-year-olds, according to research conducted among 1,000 adults by https://www.doczj.com/doc/6d15524313.html,. In theory, this suggests that more than 4 million of them are heading for such poor credit ratings that they will find it difficult to borrow in the future. But lenders may become more flexible in their lending terms rather than lose out on this huge sector of the consumer market. Nearly one in three (28 percent) of people under 35 “do not consider their future financial position”, according to research from Accenture H R Services. Although half of 18- to 25-year-olds want to own their home some day, they see almost insurmountable hurdles, according to Mintel: “For those who had not yet bought their own property, the prospect of trying to do so seemed daunting — if not impossible —financially.” Or could it be that their future prosperity will depend on whether they inherit property from their parents? They regard as necessities many items which were seen as luxuries by their parents at the same age. More than nine out of 10 have their own mobile phone. “Some looked on their phone as a kind of security blanket, feeling lost without it,” says Mintel. A car is seen as “vital” by 64 percent
试卷：Unit10test2 Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure 1. If you jump on an IPO, hoping it will go up, it's a bit like betting on a racehorse. I mean, ______________ it doesn't go up? A. how if B. what if C. how about D. what about 2. Online share trading has totally changed the stock market and the lives of investors. ______________ the Internet and be your own broker! A. Connect B. Link C. Hook up to D. Hook over 3. ______________ about $500, you can open an account and begin buying and selling shares from your own home, 24 hours a day. A. For B. To C. In D. At 4. The days of dot-com fortunes from IPOs are ______________. A. across B. Up C. above D. over 5. The problem with you is that you've ______________ too many classes. A. skipped B. skipped over C. skipped across D. skipped through 6. If a company wants to be listed on the stock exchange, it has to ______________ certain requirements. A. satisfy with B. be satisfied with C. meet D. meet with 7. To be listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year, a company had to have issued at least a million shares of stock ______________ $16 million. A. worth B. worth of C. be worth D. being worth of 8. I'm sorry, but you can't short your 1,500 shares of ABC at $155. The last trade __________ $99. A. went through B. went across with C. went across at D. went through at 9. I won't recommend any specific stock. You have to make the decision ______________. A. by your own B. on your own C. for you D. by you 10. After you bought a stock that was already very low, it may continue to drop. In that case you will lose your ______________. A. shares B. pants C. shirt D. skirt 11. To make money, you have to ______________. A. seize with opportunities B. grasp for opportunities C. make chances D. take chances 12. I'm not ______________ a gambler. I don't want to risk my money in the stock market. A. much of B. a lot of C. very D. very much 13. You probably want to stick to blue chip stocks for a guaranteed ______________ your investment. A. report for B. release from C. report on D. return on Part 3答案：B CA DA CA DB CD AD