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四级完形填空四

四级完形填空四
四级完形填空四

英语四级完型填空练习十六

1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is info-tech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important. They were __3___.It is. So what is it? Well, put simply, it is the "marry-up" of products__4___several key industries: computers, telephone, televisions, satellites.

It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fiber optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words, numbers, pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before.

The __8__ info-tech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous. It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television, so programs can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar "workers, the robots, will soon be working in factories doing the boring, complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards. The automatic booking of tickets will also be done through the television__15___ .Cable television __16___in many countries now gives a choice of ___17__ channels will soon be used to___18___ our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms ___19___to police and fire stations. Computers will run our homes, controlling the heating, air-conditioned and cooking systems ___20___ robot will cope with the housework. the friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the post service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via view data screens.

1. A polling B being polled C polled D having been polled

2. A so B although C however D but

3. A right B wrong C mad D crazy

4. A from B in C to D for

5. A to use B to be used C being used D using

6. A to help B to helping C to be helped D to being helped

7. A very quickly B more quickly C quicklier D most quickly

8. A force B affect C impact D control

9. A those B that C which D the one

10. A from B in C across D thoughtout

11. A interesting B dull C unpleasant D happy

12. A for example B for instance C like D such as

13. A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping

14. A on B via C within D by

15. A screen B machine C set D show

16. A where B in which C which D it

17. A a dozen Bdozen C dozen of D dozens of

18. A protect B clean C run D manage

19. A related B associated C linked D joined

20. A while B because C since D for

英语四级完型填空练习十七

Check have largely __1_ money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere.Though this is very _2__ for both buyer and seller,it should not be forgotten that checks are not real money;they are quite _3__ in themselves. A shopkeeper always runs a certain _4__ when he accepts a check and he is quite _5__ his rights if,on accasion,he refuses to do so.

People do not always know this and are __6_ if their good faith is called _7__. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely _8__ experience.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large __9_ of precious stone and asked to _10__ some pearl necklaces.After examing several trays,he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked _11__he could pay by check.The assistant said that this was quite _12__,but the moment my friend signed his name,he was invited into the manager's office.

The manager was very polite,but he explained that someone __13_ exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless check not long ago. My friend fot very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace 14___.When he got up to go,the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay_15__ he wanted to get into serious troubles._16__ the police arrived soon afterwards,They apologized to my friend for the __17_ but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note _18__ had been used by the theft in a number of shops.The note _19__ "I have a gun in my pocket.Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe."Fortunately,my friend"s handwriting was quite _20__ the thief's.Then he was allowed to go without delay.

1. A made B replaced C instead D pretended

2. A favourite B popular C profitable D convenient

3. A dangerous B meaningless C unimportant D valueless

4. A chance B risk C opportunity D danger

5. A within B out of C without D beyond

6. A unhappy B ashamed Cshocked D puzzled

7. A in doubt B in earnest C in difficulty D in question

8. A exciting B happy C unpleasant D wonderful

9. A amount B accident C stock D number

10. A give B be given C show D be shown

11. A if B when C what D that

12. A in need B in common C in use D in order

13. A used B with C named D by

14. A anywhere B somewhere C somewhere else D everywhere

15. A unless B otherwise C if D whether

16. A really B sure enough C certainly D however

17. A manner B behavior C inconvenience D treatment

18. A told B read C which D what

19. A told B informed C read D wrote

20. A unlike B different C dissimilar D dislike

英语四级完型填空练习十八

Some personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence.But

people fail to realize the importance of cultivating these factors in young people.

The so-called "non-intelligence factor" include __1_ feelings ,will,motivation,interests and habits.After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males,American psychologists _2__ that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence _3__,but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn ,will-power and self-confidence.

_4__ people all know that one should have definite objectives,a strong will and good learning habits,quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay much attention to __5_ these factors. Some parents are greatly worried __6_ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors,malnutrition,or laziness,but they never take _7__ consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time,some teachers don't inquire into these,as reason _8__ students do poorly.They simply give them more course and exercises,or _9__ rebuke or ridicule them.After all,these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and _10__ themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray because they are sick of learning._11__ investigation of more than 1000 middle students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were _12__ of learning,because of examination ,36.4 percent lacked persitence,initiative and conscientiousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.

It is clear _13__ the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main _14__ to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and __15_ development among a few students.

If we don't start now to _16__ the cultivation of non-intelligence factors,it will not only obstruct the development of the __17_ of teenagers,but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward _18__ about how to cultivate student's non-intelligence factors.

First,parents and teachers should _19__ understand teenage psychology.Onthis basic,they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning ,_20__ their interests and toughening their willpower.

1. A one's B their C his D her

2. A came out B found out C figured out D worked out

3. A in itself B by itself C itself D on its own

4. A though B nevertheless C however D moreover

5. A believing B studying C cultivating D developing

6. A about B when C how D whether

7. A for B in C into D over

8. A why B that C when D how

9. A ever B even C still D more

10. A put B get C handle D give

11. A the B an C another D and

12. A afraid B ahead C aware D ashamed

13. A that B how C why D which

14. A storage B tendency C threat D obstacle

15. A intelligent B characteristic C psychological D physical

16. A chase B thrust C strengthen D physical

17. A intelligence B diligence C maturity D performance

18. A projects B warnings C proposals D decision

19. A fully B greatly C very D highly

20. A insuring B going C exceeding D stimulating

英语四级完型填空练习十九

Although many people speak English, they don't pronounce it or spell the word they use the same way. The United States, in __1_ ,has its own special way of pronouncing and spelling the English language. They speak American English ,and they __2_ a lot of its special character to one man: Noah Webster.

Noah Webster was born in Connecticut in 1758.He _3__during a period of great American patriotism. He graduated from Y ale University when he was 20. The __4_ of the American Revolution brought independence to the United States, but political _5__ didn't satisfy Webster. He wanted to _6__ "the King's English" and replace it __7_ a special American Language.

In 1783,Webster published a textbook called The American spelling Book. It was used by generation after __8_ of American school children .Because the book had a blue back, it become famous __9_ "the blue-backed speller".

Webster also _10__ a dictionary. It too, became very __11_ and was updated and reprinted many times.__12_ are, when you go to look up a word, you'll _13__ the word in a new edition of Noah Webster's book.

In his books, Webster made many changes in the English used in the United States .He suggested new ways to __14_ and spell English words. He also added new American __15_ to the language.

Webster made many other changes, most of _16__ American use today. However, Webster did not go __17_ his friend Benjamin Franklin wanted him to. Franklin wanted to __18_ all the silent letters from words; he also wanted to change the spelling of many words. Had Franklin written the dictionary __19_ Webster, he would spell give[giv],and wrong [rong].Franklin really wanted to give us our own mother tongue-but we would have _20__ it tong!

1. A particular B special C ordinary D extraordinary

2. A owing B own C owning D owe

3. A grows up B has been grown up C grew up D has grown up

4. A final B end C finish D terminal

5. A independence B dependence C independent D dependent

6. A doing away with B doing with C do away with D do with

7. A using B by C under D with

8. A a generation B generation C many years D generations

9. A for B by C with D as

10. A compiled B has compiled C was compiling D compiles

11. A popularity B population C popular D pollution

12. A opportunities B chances C opportunity D chance

13. A look up B look after C look for D look to

14. A write B learn C have pronounced D pronounce

15. A sentences B words C ways D means

16. A that B them C which D the

17. A as far as B as quick as C as long as D as good as

18. A do away with B keep C get rid of D drop

19. A instead of B instead C in the stead of D replace

20. A been spelling B read C spelled D been reading

英语四级完型填空练习二十

Mother Teresa is known __1_ the world for __2_ her life in the service of the _3__ of the poor in the world.Her life of service to others began on August 27,1910 in the town of Skopje,Macedon ia.__4_ she was born,she was named Agnes Gonxha Bojaxiu,the third child of Nikola and Drana B ojaxiu,who were strong Albanian Catholics.Her parents believed deeply _5__ helping the poor to have a __6_ life.Agnes’s mother taught her well that __7_ charity meant caring for others.She alw ays invited their poor neighbors into her home,and she often visited the sick,the __8_,and the only.

Agnes learned much about service __9_ her family.She also learned about the importance of ser vice through her __10_.One man in particular,named Father Jambrekovich,helped Agnes decide w hat to do __11_ her future.When Agnes was 12 years old,he told her in exciting about the __13_ m issionaries that helped the poor in Calcutta,India.

At the age of 18,Agnes __14_ that she wanted to become a num.She applied to work __15_ the Or der of Loreto,the missionary nuns who worked in eastern India.Making the decision to become a n um was not easy for Agnes because there was much that she would have to give __16_:marriage,c hildren,her family,her music,and her writing.__17_ ,on September 25,1928,Agnes left her family a nd friends in Skopje to begin her life of __18_ in India.She knew that she __19_ never change her mind about becoming a __20_.

1. A by B in C throughout D through

2. A spending B staying C living D spent

3. A poorest B poor C poorer D poverty

4. A when B whenever C before D upon

5. A of B in C with D for

6. A best B better C good D rich

7. A correct B right C real D true

8. A older B elder C elderly D old

9. A from B in C with D for

10. A belief B religion C Catholics D Christianity

11. A in B for C with D to

12. A detail B way C manner D detail

13. A buddhist B catholic C Christian D religious

14. A decided B determined C said D promised

15. A for B at C with D in

16. A up B in C away D out

17. A but B nevertheless C while D therefore

18. A services B service C serving D servicing

19. A would B could C should D might

20. A catholic B nun Cpriest D mother

英语四级完型填空练习二十一

Last year,France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease.The rising numbers are in part __1

_ a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most __2_.That program has __3_ 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way,_4__ were found in 1999.Many scientists _ _5_ that this year,five years after safety precautions were__6_,the number od cases would be __7_.

The rise in cases has __8_ some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in wa ys not yet understood.Scientists are still __9_ by the disease,first recognized in cows in 1986.

It appears that it is not casused by a bacteria,virus or fungus,but __10_ infectious particles called p rison,perhaps __11_ a virus or other agent.The desease kills cells in the brain,__12_ it spongy and full of holes.

France has taken more steps to __13_ safety than most European countries,__14_ refusing to take English beef __15_ the European Union.But some scientists believe that France has not been __16 _ in imposing the ban on feed that __17_ animal parts.

Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French con sumers will become educated about it,thereby recognizing that French beef is actually __18_ contr olled.Every cow is given a passport at birth ,and extensive information about is parentage and __1 9_ it was raised must be __20_ to any slaughterhouse.When a diseased animal is found,the nentire herd is destroyed.

1) A as B because C since D due to

2) A at risk B in risk C risking D at danger

3) A identified B invented C discovered D disclosed

4) A more B far more C far more than D less than

5) A expect B expected C have expected D had expected

6) A put to place B put a place C put in place D put in the place

7) A declining B inclining C increasing D reclaiming

8) A attempted B prompted C lured D intended

9) A puzzling B puzzled C being puzzled D to be puzzled

10) A sterm from B developed in C grew out of D generated from

11) A grew with B agree with C coincide with D in concert with

12) A to leave B leaving C leaves D left

13) A be sure B ensure C make sure D assure

14) A including B excluding C containing D enclosing

15) A abiding by B in defiance of C according to D in accordance with

16) A effective B efficient C affective D affect

17) A contains B consists of C is made from D is made up

18) A stiff B rigidly C hard D roughly

19) A where B how C when D why

20) A subjected B submitted C reported D registered

英语四级完型填空练习二十二

Check have largely __1_ money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere.Though this is very _2__ for both buyer and seller,it should not be forgotten that

checks are not real money;they are quite _3__ in themselves. A shopkeeper always runs a certain _4__ when he accepts a check and he is quite _5__ his rights if,on accasion,he refuses to do so.

People do not always know this and are __6_ if their good faith is called _7__. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely _8__ experience.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large __9_ of precious stone and asked to _10__ some pearl necklaces.After examing several trays,he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked _11__he could pay by check.The assistant said that this was quite _12__,but the moment my friend signed his name,he was invited into the manager's office.

The manager was very polite,but he explained that someone __13_ exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless check not long ago. My friend fot very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace 14___.When he got up to go,the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay_15__ he wanted to get into serious troubles._16__ the police arrived soon afterwards,They apologized to my friend for the __17_ but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note _18__ had been used by the theft in a number of shops.The note _19__ "I have a gun in my pocket.Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe."Fortunately,my friend"s handwriting was quite _20__ the thief's.Then he was allowed to go without delay.

1) A made B replaced C instead D pretended

2) A favourite B popular C profitable D convenient

3) A dangerous B meaningless C unimportant D valueless

4) A chance B risk C opportunity D danger

5) A within B out of C without D beyond

6) A unhappy B ashamed Cshocked D puzzled

7) A in doubt B in earnest C in difficulty D in question

8) A exciting B happy C unpleasant D wonderful

9) A amount B accident C stock D number

10) A give B be given C show D be shown

11) A if B when C what D that

12) A in need B in common C in use D in order

13) A used B with C named D by

14) A anywhere B somewhere C somewhere else D everywhere

15) A unless B otherwise C if D whether

16) A really B sure enough C certainly D however

17) A manner B behavior C inconvenience D treatment

18) A told B read C which D what

19) A told B informed C read D wrote

20) A unlike B different C dissimilar D dislike

英语四级完型填空练习二十三

Today, most countries in the world have canals.Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel 1 the coast.Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other 2 of transport.These 3 make it possible for boats to travel 4 ports along the coast without being 5 to the dangers of the open.Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their 6 a thousand miles shorter.Other canals permit boats to

reach cities that are not 7 on the coast, still other canals 8 landsswheresthere is too much water, help to 9 fields wherethere is not enough water, and 10 water power for factories and mills.The size of a canal 11 on the kind of boats going through it.The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to 12 each other easily.It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water 13 the keel of the largest boat using the canal.When the planet Mars was first 14 through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crossed by a 15 of strange blue-green lines.These were called“canals” 16 they looked the same as canals on earth 17 are viewed from an airplane.However, scientists are now 18 that the Martian phenomena are really not canals.The photographs 19 from space-ships have helped us to 20 the truth about the Martia“canals”.

1.A.off B.with C.to D.by

2.A.way B.means C.method D.approach

3.A.waterways B.waterfronts C.channels D.paths

4.A.among B.between C.in D.to

5.A.revealed B.exposed C.opened D.shown

6.A.trip B.journey C.voyage D.route

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,in B.stationed C.set D.located

8.A.escape B.drain C.dry D.leak

9.A.water B.wet C.soak D.irrigate

10.A.furnish B.afford C.offer D.give

11.A.focuses B.bases C.depends D.takes

12.A.cross B.pass C.move D.advance

13.A.down B.below C.beneath D.off

14.A.studied B.researched C.surveyed D.observed

15.A.few B.number C.deal D.supply

16.A.although B.because C.so D.if

17.A.that B.where C.when D.as

18.A.exact B.definite C.certain D.decisive

19.A.held B.taken C.got D.developed

20.A.find B.expose C.uncover D.discover

英语四级完型填空练习二十四

As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car.After a moments 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyone's 13 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 17 came when he had to land.Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then

2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved

3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared

4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet

5.A.inquired B.insured https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,rmed D.instructed

6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted

7.A.best B.least C.length D.first

8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay

9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off

10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous

11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below

12.A.to B.by C.near D.on

13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief

14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view

15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close

16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover

17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair

18.A.impression https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,rmation C.inspections D.instructions

19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so

20.A.around B.over C.along D.above

英语四级完型填空练习二十五

According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.

Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 2040.?

Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.

But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.

But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their human

friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.

1.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made

2.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique

3.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents

4.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched

5.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming

6.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs

7.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically

8.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all

9.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling

10.[A]form [B]develop [C]find [D]undertake

11.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward

12.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration

13.[A]finally [B]ultimately [C]utterly [D]absolutely

14.[A]Through [B]Though [C]During [D]By

15.[A]forecasts [B]articles [C]stories [D]meetings

16.[A]advisable [B]affordable [C]available [D]valuable

17.[A]solve [B]arose [C]exercise [D]expect

18.[A]confront [B]cause [C]witness [D]collect

19.[A]lovely [B]likely [C]lifelike [D]lively

20.[A]distinguish [B]differ [C]diagnose [D]deviate

英语四级完型填空练习二十六

Have you ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning. First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones. We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark. Second, people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always. Thus, students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding. Often, even if we don't understand why, we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question, and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.

1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed

2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions

3. [A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo

4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally

5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something

6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect

7. [A]meetting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact

8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements [D]pictures

9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute

10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects

11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive

12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with

13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract

14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under

15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where

16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede

17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context

18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur

19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond

20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals

英语四级完型填空练习二十七

When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers?

Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.

A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization." The study's director __19__ that "interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations."

1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed

2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises

3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation

4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue

5. A) by B) in C) at D) with

6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen

7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless

8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct

9. A) evidentlly B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively

10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located

11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches

12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally

13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage

14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade

15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things

16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males

17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful

18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position

19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed

20. A) into B) from C) as D) for

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Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts 1 our protective blanket on 2 .Light gets through, and this is essential 3 plants to make the food which we 4 .Heat, 5 , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays (紫外线的) penetrate the 6 .Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come 7 the air from outer space, but 8 quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. 9 men leave the atmosphere they are 10 to this radiation; 11 their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 12 prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in 13 .Doses of radiation are measured in 14 called“rems (雷目)”.We all 15 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“ 16 ”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about tw o millirems; it 17 according toswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have reason to think 18 a man can 19 far more radiation 20 without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed.

1.A.for B.with C.on D.as

2.A.stars B.sun C.earth D.space

3.A.with B.from C.under D.for

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,e B.live C.eat D.get

5.A.again B.also C.besides D.too

6.A.environment B.space C.atmosphere D.earth

7.A.across B.to C.from D.through

8.A.valid B.enormous C.various D.proper

9.A.As soon as B.As well as C.As much as D.As possible as

10.A.shown B.exposed C.faced D.covered

11.A.but B.because C.so D.so that

12.A.get B.make C.have D.do

13.A.earth B.atmosphere C.space D.environment

14.A.pieces B.units C.parts D.elements

15.A.receive B.accept C.bring D.catch

16.A.conventional https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,mon C.general D.normal

17.A.shifts B.converts C.modifies D.varies

18.A.what B.which C.that D.why

19.A.put up with B.keep up with https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,e up with D.catch up with

20.A.from B.than C.as D.away

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Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 3 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 4 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.

A parent's actions 6 affect the self?image that a child forms 7 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 11 their self?image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peersgroupsstandards before they reach 13 .

Isolated events, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child's behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early 16 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.

In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

1.A.to B.with C.around D.for

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,rmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative

3.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent

4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions

5.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult

6.A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D.as a result

7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through

8.A.eyes B.parrents C.peers D.behaviors

9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,plex

10.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing

11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue

12.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent

13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally

14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect

15.A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically

16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching

17.A.as B.being C.of D.for

18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole

19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As

20.A.result B.effect C.scale D.cause

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There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created 1 converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the same period the 2 of students more than doubled, from 70?000 to 3 than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen 4 twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its 5 governing councils, 6 some local businessmen and local politicians as 7 a few academics (大学教师).The state began to give grants to them fifty years 8 , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 9 from state grants. Students have to 10 fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place 11 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and 12 unless his parents are 13 .Most 14 take jobs in the summer 15 about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside 16 during the academic year. The Department of Education takes 17 for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the 18 , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence 19 new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly 20 of academics.

1.A.with B.by C.at D.into

2.A.amount B.quantity C.lot D.number

3.A.more B.much C.less D.fewer

4.A.with B.to C.from D.beyond

5.A.self B.kind C.own D.personal

6.A.making B.consisting C.including D.taking

7.A.good B.long C.little D.well

8.A.ago B.before C.after D.ever

9.A.suggestions B.grades C.profits D.funds

10.A.make B.pay C.change D.delay

11.A.what B.which C.where D.how

12.A.living B.drinking C.food D.shelter

13.A.poor B.generous C.kindhearted D.rich

14.A.professors B.students C.politicians D.businessmen

15.A.at B.since C.with D.for

16.A.travel B.work C.experiment D.study

17.A.responsibility B.advice C.duty D.pleasure

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,ernment B.school C.universities https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,mittees

19.A.at B.to C.on D.form

20.A.consisted https://www.doczj.com/doc/6515142889.html,posed C.made D.taken

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