四级完形填空四
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大学英语四级考试(CET-4)完形填空常考词组汇总1 a host of 大量大量 2a test for 检测目的检测目的 3a test on 对……进行测试进行测试 4a test with 检测手段检测手段 5above all 最重要的; 6according to 根据根据 7achieve equilibrium 取得平衡取得平衡 8achieve one’s purpose 达到目的达到目的 9achieve success 获得成功获得成功 10achieve victory 获得胜利获得胜利 11act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;遵照┄行动,作用于; 12act on 对…有影响有影响 13add up to 总计,合计总计,合计 14add… to 把…加到…. 15adhere to 坚持,奉行;坚持,奉行; 16after all 毕竟,均不合题意;毕竟,均不合题意; 17agree on 对……取得一致意见取得一致意见 18agree to 同意同意 19agree with sb.同意某人的话同意某人的话 20along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21alternate (with)交替;交替; 22amount to 合计,共计; 23an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人相同的人 24and yet 然而然而 25anything but 一点也不;一点也不; 26anything like 像……那样的东西那样的东西 27anywhere near 接近于接近于 28apart form 除……之外尚有之外尚有 29apply to 向……申请,适用于申请,适用于 30appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏赞赏 31argue against 反对反对 32as a result of 作为……的结果,由于的结果,由于 33as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来作为一个整体,整个看来 35as far as …/are concerned 就……而言而言 36as for 至于,就…方面说方面说 37as if 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛 38as soon as 一~就~ 39as though 好像,仿佛好像,仿佛 40as to 至于,关于;至于,关于; 41as well 也,一样也,一样 42as yet 迄今,到目前为止迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来联系起来 45 association with 与……的交往的交往 46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措不知所措 48at a time 每次,一次每次,一次 49at all 丝毫,根本; 50at any moment 即使,随时。
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2023年公共英语四级完形填空专项训练附答案2023年公共英语四级完形填空专项训练附答案A good maxim is never out of season.下面,我为大家搜寻整理了2023年公共英语四级完形填空专项训练附答案,期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!EXERCISE 3Grandma Moses is among the most celebretedtwentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she __1_ painting before she was in her late seventies.As she once spoken __2_ herself:" I would never sit back in a rocking chair,__3_ for some to help me."No one could have a __4_ old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson _5__ a farm in New York State,one of five boys and girls.("We came in bunches,_6__ radishes.") At twelve she left home and was __7_ domestic service until ,at twnety-seven,she _8__ Thomas Moses,one of the hired hands of her employers.They farms most of their_9__,first in Virginia and then in New York State,_10__ Eagle Bridge.She had ten children,of _11__ five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses _12__ a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a _13__, but only switched to oil in old age because her hands become too stiff __14_, and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her _15__ were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon _16__ by a dealer who第1页/共3页千里之行,始于足下。
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第第一部分:听力理解 (共20题)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分:阅读理解 (共15题) Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B25.DPassage 226.A27.C29.D30.APassage 331.C32.A33.B34.D35.C第三部分:完形填空 (共20题)36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D第四部分:翻译 (共5题)56.The new shopping mall will be opened next month, adding more choices for consumers.57.I have been studying English for four years, and Ihope to become fluent in it.58.The international conference will be held in Beijingnext week, attracting scholars from around the world.59.The company’s profits have been steadily increasingover the past three years.60.The government has implemented strict measuresto prevent the spread of the virus.第五部分:写作 (共1题)题目:Environmental Protection随着人们环保意识的增强,环境保护问题受到了越来越多的关注。
英语考4级真题及答案解析如今,英语水平的提高已经成为许多人的追求。
尤其对于学生和职场人士来说,通过英语考试可以增加竞争力和拓宽职业发展的机会。
其中,英语四级考试(CET-4)作为国内大学生的一大挑战,备受瞩目。
为了帮助考生更好地应对CET-4考试,下面将解析一道英语四级考试真题及答案,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握英语四级考试的解题技巧。
【英语四级考试真题】Cloze(完形填空)题型是每次英语四级考试必备的题型之一。
下面是一道Cloze题的原文和答案:It is not unusual for a company or a government agencyto __1__ spelling and typing errors by hiring more proficient workers, but __2__ the mistakes are made by professionals,the consequences can be much __3__ serious. For example, a lawyer who __4__ type a contract too see instead of too set may cause unnecessary problems for their clients. In __5__ to help us find and correct such errors more quickly,researchers are developing computer programs which can spot__6__ spelling and typing mistakes.They are working on a new generation of computersoftware which uses very __7__ linguistic analysis to checkthe text for mistakes. These programs are far __8__ sophisticated than earlier ones, which were only able torecognise certain __9__ of errors. The new programs use advanced algorithms to __10__ logical mistakes and propose alternative corrections to the user.【答案解析】1. 解析:此处考察名词、动词的辨析。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.[A]threatened[I]comprehensive [B]extent[J]neglected [C]diagnose[K]staff [D]replaced[L]vulnerable [E]incalculable[M]access [F]Initially[N]Practically [G]extreme[O]potential [H]component Computer experts have been gripped by fear of a dangerous illness. It is highly infectious, difficult to【C1】______and in many cases impossible to cure. It is not computer experts or programming【C2】______who are likely to be affected, but rather the electronic data banks themselves. Computer programmes are【C3】______by a computer “virus”that can pull down entire computer networks once it has been secretly brought into the system.【C4】______, the viruses were quite harmless. Amateur computer enthusiasts secretly brought them into big electronic systems, where they showed up as little message or games. Such spectacular cases of computer espionage have shown that the big data banks are efficient, but also【C5】______. Many experts complain that computer safety has been【C6】______for too long. By threatening to place a computer virus into the heart of the electronic data system, a large company could be put under【C7】______pressure. The damage by computer viruses is already【C8】______. The secret thing about computer viruses is that if they are well programmed they will spread throughout the entire system unnoticed. Bit by bit they infect the programmes that they have【C9】______to and then one day they jump into action all at once. And there seems to be hardly any countermeasures. The chance of finding a computer virus in an electronic system without【C10】______know-how and technical programme assistance is practically zero.1.【C1】正确答案:C解析:空格在动词不定式符号to的后面,因此应填入一个动词原形。
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand. Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers.10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies. It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study.One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study- skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year.Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting 2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining 3.A.assignments rmation C.content D.definition 4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces 5.A.without B.with C.on D.except 6.A.what B.those C.as D.which 7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students 8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid 9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive 10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If 11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent 12.A.independently B.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally 13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate 14.A.before B.after C.while D.for 15.A.predict B.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore 16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required 17.A.preventing B.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming 18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic 19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion 20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as。
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释关于英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village.Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It's high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them.“Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringers.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.There is no 19 against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1.A.college B.village C.town D.church2.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake3.A.now and then B.day and nightC.up and downD.over and over4.A.terrible B.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant5.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing6.A.scene B.period C.interest D.sense7.A.If B.Although C.When D.Unless8.A.pretty B.quite rge D.modern9.A.tested B.meant C.kept ed10.A.well B.hard C.biology cation11.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise12.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share13.A.shop B.live e D.study14.A.notice B.mention C.fear D.control15.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly ually16.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined17.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop18.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious19.A.point B.cause C.need w2o.A.left B.found C.reached D.passCloze Test 271.【答案】D【解析】由下文可知,这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的,“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。
2023年4月传媒学专业四级真题完形填
空及答案解析
以下是2023年4月传媒学专业四级考试中的完形填空和答案解析。
完形填空
传媒是一个跨学科的专业,包括了很多方面的学术研究。
传媒涉及到的范围很广,包括(1)________、(2)________、(3)________等多个领域。
因此,研究传媒要具备广博的知识储备,不断跟上时代的变化。
传媒作为一个学科,早在上个世纪就已经形成了。
在发展过程中,这一学科的研究范围不断扩大。
而随着科技的发展,传媒也在不断发展,如今已经成为了一个不可或缺的部分。
随着媒体技术不断更新换代,新的传媒形式不断涌现,给人们的生活带来了极大的便利。
考生若要在传媒这个领域内发展,就需要具备(4)________。
这样才能在将来的职业发展中立于不败之地。
答案解析
1. A:本题考查了考生对传媒涉及到的各种领域的了解程度。
其中,包括了音乐、电影、电视剧等内容。
2. D:传媒作为一个学科,最初是基于新闻学而形成的,因此
它的研究范围和新闻有着密切的关系。
3. B:传媒和大众文化有着密不可分的关系,因为传媒是社会
大众获取文化信息的主要途径之一。
4. C:考生若要在传媒领域内发展,首先要具备良好的专业知识,其次需要与时俱进,关注新的传媒形式和技术,积极掌握使用。
这是该场考试的完形填空和答案解析部分,希望考生们能够在
考试中取得好成绩。
23年英语完形填空四级考试真题Title: 23 Years of CET-4 Cloze Test ExamsSince its inception in 1991, the College English Test (CET) has become a crucial evaluation tool for English proficiency in China. The CET-4 exam, in particular, is a comprehensive test that assesses students' reading, listening, and writing skills. One of the most challenging sections of the CET-4 exam is the cloze test, where students must fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Over the past 23 years, the CET-4 cloze test has undergone numerous changes to adapt to the evolving nature of English proficiency. With each passing year, the difficulty level of the cloze test has increased, challenging students to expand their vocabulary and improve their grammar skills. The topics covered in the cloze test have also become more diverse, ranging from social issues to scientific advancements to cultural trends.One of the key reasons why the CET-4 cloze test is so challenging is because it requires students to have a deep understanding of the context in which the passages are presented. Unlike other sections of the exam, the cloze testassesses not only students' language skills but also their ability to comprehend and interpret the meaning of the text.To excel in the CET-4 cloze test, students must bewell-versed in a wide range of vocabulary and grammar rules. They must also be able to think critically and creatively to determine the most suitable words to fill in the blanks. This test not only measures students' language proficiency but also their analytical and problem-solving skills.As we look back on the past 23 years of CET-4 cloze test exams, it is clear that this section of the exam has played a significant role in shaping the English proficiency of Chinese students. It has pushed students to go beyond their comfort zones and strive for excellence in a foreign language. The continuous evolution of the cloze test reflects the ongoing efforts to improve the quality of English education in China.In conclusion, the CET-4 cloze test is a challenging yet essential component of the CET exam. It has tested and enhanced the language skills of countless students over the past 23 years, and will continue to do so in the years to come. By rising to the challenge of the cloze test, students can improve their English proficiency and achieve success in their academic and professional endeavors.。
英语四级完型填空练习十六1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is info-tech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important. They were __3___.It is. So what is it? Well, put simply, it is the "marry-up" of products__4___several key industries: computers, telephone, televisions, satellites.It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fiber optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words, numbers, pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before.The __8__ info-tech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous. It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television, so programs can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar "workers, the robots, will soon be working in factories doing the boring, complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards. The automatic booking of tickets will also be done through the television__15___ .Cable television __16___in many countries now gives a choice of ___17__ channels will soon be used to___18___ our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms ___19___to police and fire stations. Computers will run our homes, controlling the heating, air-conditioned and cooking systems ___20___ robot will cope with the housework. the friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the post service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via view data screens.1. A polling B being polled C polled D having been polled2. A so B although C however D but3. A right B wrong C mad D crazy4. A from B in C to D for5. A to use B to be used C being used D using6. A to help B to helping C to be helped D to being helped7. A very quickly B more quickly C quicklier D most quickly8. A force B affect C impact D control9. A those B that C which D the one10. A from B in C across D thoughtout11. A interesting B dull C unpleasant D happy12. A for example B for instance C like D such as13. A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping14. A on B via C within D by15. A screen B machine C set D show16. A where B in which C which D it17. A a dozen Bdozen C dozen of D dozens of18. A protect B clean C run D manage19. A related B associated C linked D joined20. A while B because C since D for英语四级完型填空练习十七Check have largely __1_ money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere.Though this is very _2__ for both buyer and seller,it should not be forgotten that checks are not real money;they are quite _3__ in themselves. A shopkeeper always runs a certain _4__ when he accepts a check and he is quite _5__ his rights if,on accasion,he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are __6_ if their good faith is called _7__. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely _8__ experience.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large __9_ of precious stone and asked to _10__ some pearl necklaces.After examing several trays,he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked _11__he could pay by check.The assistant said that this was quite _12__,but the moment my friend signed his name,he was invited into the manager's office.The manager was very polite,but he explained that someone __13_ exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless check not long ago. My friend fot very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace 14___.When he got up to go,the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay_15__ he wanted to get into serious troubles._16__ the police arrived soon afterwards,They apologized to my friend for the __17_ but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note _18__ had been used by the theft in a number of shops.The note _19__ "I have a gun in my pocket.Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe."Fortunately,my friend"s handwriting was quite _20__ the thief's.Then he was allowed to go without delay.1. A made B replaced C instead D pretended2. A favourite B popular C profitable D convenient3. A dangerous B meaningless C unimportant D valueless4. A chance B risk C opportunity D danger5. A within B out of C without D beyond6. A unhappy B ashamed Cshocked D puzzled7. A in doubt B in earnest C in difficulty D in question8. A exciting B happy C unpleasant D wonderful9. A amount B accident C stock D number10. A give B be given C show D be shown11. A if B when C what D that12. A in need B in common C in use D in order13. A used B with C named D by14. A anywhere B somewhere C somewhere else D everywhere15. A unless B otherwise C if D whether16. A really B sure enough C certainly D however17. A manner B behavior C inconvenience D treatment18. A told B read C which D what19. A told B informed C read D wrote20. A unlike B different C dissimilar D dislike英语四级完型填空练习十八Some personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence.Butpeople fail to realize the importance of cultivating these factors in young people.The so-called "non-intelligence factor" include __1_ feelings ,will,motivation,interests and habits.After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males,American psychologists _2__ that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence _3__,but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn ,will-power and self-confidence._4__ people all know that one should have definite objectives,a strong will and good learning habits,quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay much attention to __5_ these factors. Some parents are greatly worried __6_ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors,malnutrition,or laziness,but they never take _7__ consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time,some teachers don't inquire into these,as reason _8__ students do poorly.They simply give them more course and exercises,or _9__ rebuke or ridicule them.After all,these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and _10__ themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray because they are sick of learning._11__ investigation of more than 1000 middle students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were _12__ of learning,because of examination ,36.4 percent lacked persitence,initiative and conscientiousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.It is clear _13__ the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main _14__ to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and __15_ development among a few students.If we don't start now to _16__ the cultivation of non-intelligence factors,it will not only obstruct the development of the __17_ of teenagers,but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward _18__ about how to cultivate student's non-intelligence factors.First,parents and teachers should _19__ understand teenage psychology.Onthis basic,they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning ,_20__ their interests and toughening their willpower.1. A one's B their C his D her2. A came out B found out C figured out D worked out3. A in itself B by itself C itself D on its own4. A though B nevertheless C however D moreover5. A believing B studying C cultivating D developing6. A about B when C how D whether7. A for B in C into D over8. A why B that C when D how9. A ever B even C still D more10. A put B get C handle D give11. A the B an C another D and12. A afraid B ahead C aware D ashamed13. A that B how C why D which14. A storage B tendency C threat D obstacle15. A intelligent B characteristic C psychological D physical16. A chase B thrust C strengthen D physical17. A intelligence B diligence C maturity D performance18. A projects B warnings C proposals D decision19. A fully B greatly C very D highly20. A insuring B going C exceeding D stimulating英语四级完型填空练习十九Although many people speak English, they don't pronounce it or spell the word they use the same way. The United States, in __1_ ,has its own special way of pronouncing and spelling the English language. They speak American English ,and they __2_ a lot of its special character to one man: Noah Webster.Noah Webster was born in Connecticut in 1758.He _3__during a period of great American patriotism. He graduated from Y ale University when he was 20. The __4_ of the American Revolution brought independence to the United States, but political _5__ didn't satisfy Webster. He wanted to _6__ "the King's English" and replace it __7_ a special American Language.In 1783,Webster published a textbook called The American spelling Book. It was used by generation after __8_ of American school children .Because the book had a blue back, it become famous __9_ "the blue-backed speller".Webster also _10__ a dictionary. It too, became very __11_ and was updated and reprinted many times.__12_ are, when you go to look up a word, you'll _13__ the word in a new edition of Noah Webster's book.In his books, Webster made many changes in the English used in the United States .He suggested new ways to __14_ and spell English words. He also added new American __15_ to the language.Webster made many other changes, most of _16__ American use today. However, Webster did not go __17_ his friend Benjamin Franklin wanted him to. Franklin wanted to __18_ all the silent letters from words; he also wanted to change the spelling of many words. Had Franklin written the dictionary __19_ Webster, he would spell give[giv],and wrong [rong].Franklin really wanted to give us our own mother tongue-but we would have _20__ it tong!1. A particular B special C ordinary D extraordinary2. A owing B own C owning D owe3. A grows up B has been grown up C grew up D has grown up4. A final B end C finish D terminal5. A independence B dependence C independent D dependent6. A doing away with B doing with C do away with D do with7. A using B by C under D with8. A a generation B generation C many years D generations9. A for B by C with D as10. A compiled B has compiled C was compiling D compiles11. A popularity B population C popular D pollution12. A opportunities B chances C opportunity D chance13. A look up B look after C look for D look to14. A write B learn C have pronounced D pronounce15. A sentences B words C ways D means16. A that B them C which D the17. A as far as B as quick as C as long as D as good as18. A do away with B keep C get rid of D drop19. A instead of B instead C in the stead of D replace20. A been spelling B read C spelled D been reading英语四级完型填空练习二十Mother Teresa is known __1_ the world for __2_ her life in the service of the _3__ of the poor in the world.Her life of service to others began on August 27,1910 in the town of Skopje,Macedon ia.__4_ she was born,she was named Agnes Gonxha Bojaxiu,the third child of Nikola and Drana B ojaxiu,who were strong Albanian Catholics.Her parents believed deeply _5__ helping the poor to have a __6_ life.Agnes’s mother taught her well that __7_ charity meant caring for others.She alw ays invited their poor neighbors into her home,and she often visited the sick,the __8_,and the only.Agnes learned much about service __9_ her family.She also learned about the importance of ser vice through her __10_.One man in particular,named Father Jambrekovich,helped Agnes decide w hat to do __11_ her future.When Agnes was 12 years old,he told her in exciting about the __13_ m issionaries that helped the poor in Calcutta,India.At the age of 18,Agnes __14_ that she wanted to become a num.She applied to work __15_ the Or der of Loreto,the missionary nuns who worked in eastern India.Making the decision to become a n um was not easy for Agnes because there was much that she would have to give __16_:marriage,c hildren,her family,her music,and her writing.__17_ ,on September 25,1928,Agnes left her family a nd friends in Skopje to begin her life of __18_ in India.She knew that she __19_ never change her mind about becoming a __20_.1. A by B in C throughout D through2. A spending B staying C living D spent3. A poorest B poor C poorer D poverty4. A when B whenever C before D upon5. A of B in C with D for6. A best B better C good D rich7. A correct B right C real D true8. A older B elder C elderly D old9. A from B in C with D for10. A belief B religion C Catholics D Christianity11. A in B for C with D to12. A detail B way C manner D detail13. A buddhist B catholic C Christian D religious14. A decided B determined C said D promised15. A for B at C with D in16. A up B in C away D out17. A but B nevertheless C while D therefore18. A services B service C serving D servicing19. A would B could C should D might20. A catholic B nun Cpriest D mother英语四级完型填空练习二十一Last year,France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease.The rising numbers are in part __1_ a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most __2_.That program has __3_ 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way,_4__ were found in 1999.Many scientists _ _5_ that this year,five years after safety precautions were__6_,the number od cases would be __7_.The rise in cases has __8_ some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in wa ys not yet understood.Scientists are still __9_ by the disease,first recognized in cows in 1986.It appears that it is not casused by a bacteria,virus or fungus,but __10_ infectious particles called p rison,perhaps __11_ a virus or other agent.The desease kills cells in the brain,__12_ it spongy and full of holes.France has taken more steps to __13_ safety than most European countries,__14_ refusing to take English beef __15_ the European Union.But some scientists believe that France has not been __16 _ in imposing the ban on feed that __17_ animal parts.Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French con sumers will become educated about it,thereby recognizing that French beef is actually __18_ contr olled.Every cow is given a passport at birth ,and extensive information about is parentage and __1 9_ it was raised must be __20_ to any slaughterhouse.When a diseased animal is found,the nentire herd is destroyed.1) A as B because C since D due to2) A at risk B in risk C risking D at danger3) A identified B invented C discovered D disclosed4) A more B far more C far more than D less than5) A expect B expected C have expected D had expected6) A put to place B put a place C put in place D put in the place7) A declining B inclining C increasing D reclaiming8) A attempted B prompted C lured D intended9) A puzzling B puzzled C being puzzled D to be puzzled10) A sterm from B developed in C grew out of D generated from11) A grew with B agree with C coincide with D in concert with12) A to leave B leaving C leaves D left13) A be sure B ensure C make sure D assure14) A including B excluding C containing D enclosing15) A abiding by B in defiance of C according to D in accordance with16) A effective B efficient C affective D affect17) A contains B consists of C is made from D is made up18) A stiff B rigidly C hard D roughly19) A where B how C when D why20) A subjected B submitted C reported D registered英语四级完型填空练习二十二Check have largely __1_ money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere.Though this is very _2__ for both buyer and seller,it should not be forgotten thatchecks are not real money;they are quite _3__ in themselves. A shopkeeper always runs a certain _4__ when he accepts a check and he is quite _5__ his rights if,on accasion,he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are __6_ if their good faith is called _7__. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely _8__ experience.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large __9_ of precious stone and asked to _10__ some pearl necklaces.After examing several trays,he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked _11__he could pay by check.The assistant said that this was quite _12__,but the moment my friend signed his name,he was invited into the manager's office.The manager was very polite,but he explained that someone __13_ exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless check not long ago. My friend fot very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace 14___.When he got up to go,the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay_15__ he wanted to get into serious troubles._16__ the police arrived soon afterwards,They apologized to my friend for the __17_ but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note _18__ had been used by the theft in a number of shops.The note _19__ "I have a gun in my pocket.Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe."Fortunately,my friend"s handwriting was quite _20__ the thief's.Then he was allowed to go without delay.1) A made B replaced C instead D pretended2) A favourite B popular C profitable D convenient3) A dangerous B meaningless C unimportant D valueless4) A chance B risk C opportunity D danger5) A within B out of C without D beyond6) A unhappy B ashamed Cshocked D puzzled7) A in doubt B in earnest C in difficulty D in question8) A exciting B happy C unpleasant D wonderful9) A amount B accident C stock D number10) A give B be given C show D be shown11) A if B when C what D that12) A in need B in common C in use D in order13) A used B with C named D by14) A anywhere B somewhere C somewhere else D everywhere15) A unless B otherwise C if D whether16) A really B sure enough C certainly D however17) A manner B behavior C inconvenience D treatment18) A told B read C which D what19) A told B informed C read D wrote20) A unlike B different C dissimilar D dislike英语四级完型填空练习二十三Today, most countries in the world have canals.Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel 1 the coast.Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other 2 of transport.These 3 make it possible for boats to travel 4 ports along the coast without being 5 to the dangers of the open.Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their 6 a thousand miles shorter.Other canals permit boats toreach cities that are not 7 on the coast, still other canals 8 landsswheresthere is too much water, help to 9 fields wherethere is not enough water, and 10 water power for factories and mills.The size of a canal 11 on the kind of boats going through it.The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to 12 each other easily.It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water 13 the keel of the largest boat using the canal.When the planet Mars was first 14 through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crossed by a 15 of strange blue-green lines.These were called“canals” 16 they looked the same as canals on earth 17 are viewed from an airplane.However, scientists are now 18 that the Martian phenomena are really not canals.The photographs 19 from space-ships have helped us to 20 the truth about the Martia“canals”.1.A.off B.with C.to D.by2.A.way B.means C.method D.approach3.A.waterways B.waterfronts C.channels D.paths4.A.among B.between C.in D.to5.A.revealed B.exposed C.opened D.shown6.A.trip B.journey C.voyage D.routein B.stationed C.set D.located8.A.escape B.drain C.dry D.leak9.A.water B.wet C.soak D.irrigate10.A.furnish B.afford C.offer D.give11.A.focuses B.bases C.depends D.takes12.A.cross B.pass C.move D.advance13.A.down B.below C.beneath D.off14.A.studied B.researched C.surveyed D.observed15.A.few B.number C.deal D.supply16.A.although B.because C.so D.if17.A.that B.where C.when D.as18.A.exact B.definite C.certain D.decisive19.A.held B.taken C.got D.developed20.A.find B.expose C.uncover D.discover英语四级完型填空练习二十四As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car.After a moments 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyone's 13 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 17 came when he had to land.Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet5.A.inquired B.insured rmed D.instructed6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted7.A.best B.least C.length D.first8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below12.A.to B.by C.near D.on13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair18.A.impression rmation C.inspections D.instructions19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so20.A.around B.over C.along D.above英语四级完型填空练习二十五According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 2040.?Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their humanfriends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.1.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made2.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique3.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents4.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched5.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming6.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs7.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically8.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all9.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling10.[A]form [B]develop [C]find [D]undertake11.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward12.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration13.[A]finally [B]ultimately [C]utterly [D]absolutely14.[A]Through [B]Though [C]During [D]By15.[A]forecasts [B]articles [C]stories [D]meetings16.[A]advisable [B]affordable [C]available [D]valuable17.[A]solve [B]arose [C]exercise [D]expect18.[A]confront [B]cause [C]witness [D]collect19.[A]lovely [B]likely [C]lifelike [D]lively20.[A]distinguish [B]differ [C]diagnose [D]deviate英语四级完型填空练习二十六Have you ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning. First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones. We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark. Second, people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always. Thus, students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding. Often, even if we don't understand why, we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question, and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions3. [A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect7. [A]meetting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements [D]pictures9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals英语四级完型填空练习二十七When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers?Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization." The study's director __19__ that "interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations."1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue5. A) by B) in C) at D) with6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct。