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学位英语考试题库1 (1)

学位英语考试题库1 (1)
学位英语考试题库1 (1)

北京城市学院2011级艺术专业学位英语考试题库1 Part I Listening Comprehension(1*15=15′)

Section A

Directions: You’ll hear one word read from each group. Listen carefully and choose the right answer.

1. A) lead B) lid C) led D) lad

2. A) meat B) mitt C) met D) mat

3. A) heat B) hit C) head D) had

4. A) read B) rid C) red D) rat

5. A) keep B) kid C) kept D) cat

Section B

Directions: Listen to the passage, and then choose the best answer to complete each of the statements.

6. The “fast food culture” began to take root in America ______.

A) in the last decade of the nineteenth century

B) early in the twentieth century

C) in the latter part of the nineteenth century

D) in the final decades of the twentieth century

7. ______ of the U.S. population ate at the McDonald’s in 1996.

A) Thirty percent

B) Five percent

C) Seven percent

D) Eleven percent

8. McDonald’s owned more than _____ restaurants overseas in 1996.

A) 7,000

B) 11,400

C) 3,000

D) 1,482

9. The following foreign countries are mentioned in this talk to illustrate the world invasion of McDonald’s except _____.

A) China

B) South Korea

C) France

D) Japan

10. By _____ fast food in America had become an international cultural phenomenon.

A) 1994

B) 1995

C) 1996

D) 1997

Section C

Directions: Listen to the following part, and then fill in the blanks with the words you hear.

Friday looks really good. __11__ all day with a daytime temperature of 70 degrees. But bundle up Friday night, as the temperature will __12__ sharply. On Saturday, it will be cold and __13__ in the morning with strong winds. In the afternoon, there ’s a good chance of __14__ flurries, and the temperature will only reach __15__ degrees! On Sunday morning it will be cloudy, with some rain showers in the afternoon. But temperature will rise to 50 degrees.

Part II Vocabulary Translation (1*10=10′)

Directions: Please give the English and Chinese equivalents to the following words.

1.historical ______

2. comprehensive ______

3. illustrate ______

4. primary ______

5. reputation ______

6. 可用的 ______

7. 美术馆 ______ 8. 时尚 ______ 9. 设计者 ______ 10. 商标 ______

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (1* 15=15′)

Directions: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to complete sentences by deciding on the most appropriate choice.

1. The photography ______ his camera ______ the lovely boy.

A) aimed … in B) aim ….in C) aimed …..at D) aim …. At

2. The design manager ______ his project by PPT.

A) locates B) illustrated C) elaborated D) extended

3. The letter ______ an investigation of the facts.

A) calls for B) calls C) calls to D) calls at

4. National Center for the Performing Arts (国家大剧院) ______ in 2007.

A) is established B) establishes C) was established D) established

5. His son suddenly returned ______ a cold rainy night.

A) on B) at C) in D) for

6. The private museum is rich in ______ of porcelains dating back to Early Han

Dynasty.

A) collections B) features C) trends D) tastes

7. _______ the freezing weather, the models have to wear dresses to take photos for the coming spring/summer catalogues.

A) In spite B) Despite C) Despite of D) In case of

8. Her ________ and elegant behavior helped her earn respect from all of us.

A) selfish B) modest C) embarrassing D) mysterious

9. The purpose of low-carbon economy is to protect the _______.

A) surrounding B) environment C) location D) occupation

10. Ads, especially TV commercials, are an effective _______ for publicity.

A) media B) stage C) medium D) press

11. The most _______ way of teaching is to invite students to participate.

A) affect B) effect C) effective D) affection

12. It’s easy to _______Yao Ming in a crowd because of his height.

A) recognition B) recognize C) consider D) consideration

13. CIA stands for Central ________ Agency in the U.S.A.

A) Intension B) Institution C) Investigation D) Invitation

14. The reason why Van Gough did not achieve much success in his lifetime lay

_______ the fact that he was isolated from society.

A) on B) in C) of D) at

15. The architect _______ to build a landmark on the Champs-élysées.

A) intended B) offended C) pretended D) attended

Part IV Reading Comprehension(2*20=40′)

Directions: Read the following passages, and you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. You should choose the correct answer to each question or statement from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Passage One

In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their

French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had

developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking t o their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).

Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.

1. This passage mainly talks about ________.

A) the development of fast food services

B) how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

C) the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D) Ray Kroc’s business talent

2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.

A) a drive-in

B) a cinema

C) a theater

D) a barbecue restaurant

3. We may infer from this passage that _______.

A) Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B) The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of

their drive-in

C) Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

D) Ray Kroc was a good businessman

4. The passage suggests that _______.

A) creativity is an important element of business success

B) Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C) Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

D) California is the best place to go into business

5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word ”unique” means _______.

A) special

B) attractive

C) financial

D) peculiar

Passage Two

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals buckled on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

6. Our long-term goals mean a lot ______.

A) if we complete our short-range goals

B) if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C) if we write down the dates

D) if we put forward some plans

7. New short-term goals are built upon ______.

A) two years

B) long-term goals

C) current activities

D) the goals that have been completed

8. When we complete each step of our goals, ______.

A) we will win final success

B) we are overwhelmed

C) we should build up confidence of success

D) we should strong desire for setting new goals

9. Once our goals are drawn up, _______.

A) we should stick to them until we complete them

B) we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C) we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D) we have made great decision

10. It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

A) those who have long-term goals will succeed

B) writing down the dates may discourage you

C) the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination

D) everyone should have a goal

Passage Three

This is China today, a land of amazing size and beauty. It is larger than the whole of Europe with many different landscapes. China has one of the fastest growing populations in the world and more people speak Mandarin Chinese than any other language.

We know China for its history, food, wildlife and, of course, its New Year celebrations. In London, there is Chinatown at the heart of the Chinese community. If you look around at the different shops and restaurants, you can start to get a really good idea about Chinese lifestyles and you can see many Chinese traditions still continuing today.

But what about China’s past? And how can history tell us how people lived hundreds of years ago? Well, if you go to the exhibition, China: Journey to the East you can find out about one of the most important and influential civilizations in the world. This exhibition,China: Journey to the East spans 3,000 years of Chinese history and culture through an exciting collection of objects both old and new.

This model of a theatre tells us a lot about how Chinese people used to spend their spare time and still do today. Watching plays was one of the main ways that people learned about legends and their history. This model is more than 300 years old.

As well as plays, Chinese people go to the theatre to see puppet shows. These are called shadow puppets and are worked from behind a screen. These shadow puppets are just some of the ones you can see in the exhibition. They are made from donkey skins and feature in plays which are adapted from folktales. All sorts of stories are told in shadow puppetry.

Food is a very important aspect of Chinese life. When people meet up they often say “have you eaten” as a way of saying hello. And food is used to celebrate all sorts of religious and family events. This is a plate of dim-sum, or dumplings, and was

made by a Chinese artist in 2007. Dim-sum is a traditional dish. Families and friends gather together to wrap, cook and eat these dumplings as part of their New Year celebrations.

In the past, when someone died in China, friends and families would put food offerings in the dead persons’grave. These flower-shaped food objects are actually jam tarts and they are from the graves of people who died about 1200 years ago. And these model food dishes were also part of a magnificent banquet for the soul in the afterlife. They tell us what sort of food people enjoyed some 500 years ago. These are just a few of the treasures in the exhibition. But to find out about China’s past you should come and see them yourself.

11. What’s the name of the exhibition?

A) China: Journey to the East.

B) This is China today.

C) China’s today and tomorrow.

D) Chinese celebrations

12. Where is the Chinatown in London?

A) In the downtown of London.

B) In the suburb of London.

C) At the heart of the Chinese community.

D) At the heart of the different communities.

13. What are the puppet shadows made from?

A) Feathers.

B) Cotton.

C) Fabrics.

D) Donkey skins.

14. When Chinese people meet up, what do they often say?

A) “How are you?”

B) “Have you eaten?”

C) “What do you do?”

D) “Hi, what’s up?”

15. In the past, when someone died in China, what would friends and families put in

the grave?

A) Food offerings.

B) Flowers.

C) Wine.

D) Family pictures.

Passage Four

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.

That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow.

Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

16. What is the best possible title of the passage?

A) Drug and Food.

B) Cancer and Health.

C) Food and Health.

D) Health and Drug.

17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.

B) Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given

to the living animals.

C) Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over

thirty-five years.

D) Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.

18. How has science done something harmful to mankind?

A) Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually

eliminated.

B) It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.

C) Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have

been added to food.

D) The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.

19. What are nitrates used for?

A) They preserve flavor in packaged foods.

B) They preserve the color of meats.

C) They are the objects of research.

D) They cause the animals to become fatter.

20. The word “carcinogenic ” most nearly means “______”.

A) trouble-making

B) color-retaining

C) money-making

D) cancer-causing

Part V Cloze (1*10=10′)

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

Clothing may also ___1___ an expression of personal taste or ___2___. The classical “little black dress ” has always been a ___3___ of elegance. However, in some cultures, laws ___4___ what men and women are required to wear. Islam requires women to wear ___5___ clothing and cover most of their bodies. ___6___ is the art of clothing. It is a general term for the style popular at a given time and ___7___ costume or clothing style. Changes in ___8___ often took place at times of ___9___ or social change, but then a long period without large changes followed. A Japanese official once ___10___ to a Spanish visitor that Japanese clothing had not changed in over a thousand years.

Part VI Translation (2*5=10′)

Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences

into English, paying special attention to the grammar and spelling.

1. 我去年夏天参观了大英博物馆。

2. 《亚尼的死者之书》是一幅著名的画。

3. 和服是日本特有的传统服装。

4. 这幅油画借鉴了现代派运动的艺术风格。

5. 空客A380是目前世界上最豪华的飞机。

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历年学位英语试题及答案

广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100~120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间:120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

电大学位英语考试翻译试题

31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first 请把这本书给最先来的人。. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。 31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生 33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用 32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 在外语系,用阅卷机给学生阅卷 33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写 31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 32. This place has plentiful material resources这个地方的物质资源是丰富的. 33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同 31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. . 我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次,代价就增加(一分)。 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴 31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。. 33. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西,未必都是金子 31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 32 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗? 33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教 31 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小,重量轻 32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。 33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。 31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。 32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家 33. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例 76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的 77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。专家指出这一结果值得关注,但是在解释时需要特别谨慎 78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的:自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始,我们就边开车边听音乐了 79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。在如今的快节奏工作环境里,尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好,但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。 80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论,并且引起广泛的讨论 81. Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。最近发生在日本的地震改变了

电大学位英语试题真题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一 考试 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%) Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City,which is on the Atlantic migrating (迁徙的)route ,can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c8362416.html,urel,an architect.(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights,and the larger the glass,the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often,they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds,after habitat(栖 息地)loss,with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. (77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade,so,too,have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings,will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes,however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线的)signals,but they are still in their infancy. Covers,dot patterns,shades and net are the main options available. Often,only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c8362416.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center,which has been undergoing alterations,is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. T he architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases,the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately,glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.,and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common. The current 18-year-olds,after all,were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital(数字的),they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家 才能)education,in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation,which finances

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