划分句子成分练习题（1）
1.They are working on the farm now.
2.Seeing is believing
3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much
4.She became a doctor in 1998
5.The book lying on the floor are mine
6.Suddenly it begins to rain
7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday
8.I always find her happy
9. He wonders If I still study English
10. The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine
11. We always work hard at English.
12. He said he didn't come.
13. They love each other.
14. What did you bye?
15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.
16.your job today is to help the old.
17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.
18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.
19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.
20.It takes me an hour to get there.
答案：
1They （主语） are working （系表结构做谓语） on the farm （地点状语） now （时间状语） . 2.Seeing （动词 ing 做主
语） is （谓语） believing （宾语）
3.All of us （主语） like （谓语） Kobe Bryant （宾语） very much （程度副词状语）
4.She （主语） became （谓语） a doctor （宾语） in 1998 （时间状语）
5.The book （主语） lying on the floor （补语） are （谓语） mine （宾语）
6.Suddenly （状语） it （形式主语） began to rain （谓语）
7.To catch the train , （目的状语） I （主语） got up （谓语） early yesterday （时间状语） 8.I （主语） always find （谓语） her （宾语） happy （状语）
9.He （主语） wonders （谓语） if I （条件句中的主语） still study （条件句中的谓语） English （条件句中的宾语）
整个条件句做主干的宾语
10.The letter （主语） which I received the day before yesterday （定语从句） was （谓语） a friend of mine （宾语） 1. We always work hard at English 。
主句主语 主句谓语 从句主语 从句谓语
3.They love
each other.
主
谓语
宾语
4.What
did
you bye?
宾 助动词
主谓
5.She
watche d
her daughter playing the piano.
主 谓 宾
宾语补足语
6.your job today is to help the old.
主 定语 系动词 表语 7.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 主 谓 宾
8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train
had left.
时间状语从句 主句主语 主句谓语
9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 their marriage.
10.It takes me an hour to get there.
形式主语 谓语 宾语 真正主语
一 ）. 指出下列句中主语的中心词
主语 状语 谓语 状语 状语
2.
He said
he didn't come.
状语
正确 效率 整洁
划分句子成分练习题 (2)
（三） 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
A B C D
② People all over the world speak English.
A B C D
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
A B C D
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
A B C D
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
A B C D
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
A B C D
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
① The teacher with two of his students
is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by
my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the
teacher's help is very difficult.
（二）. 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when
summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C. go
D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library
this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their
breakfast?
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework
yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is
B. interested
C. in
D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
A B C D
⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.
A B C D
⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
A B C D
（四）挑出下列句中的表语
①The old man was feeling very tired.
A B C D
②Why is he worried about Jim?
A B C D
③The leaves have turned yellow.
A B C D
④Soon They all became interested in the subject.
A B C D
⑤She was the first to learn about it.
A B C D
（五）挑出下列句中的定语
①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.
A B C D
②What is your given name?
A B C D
③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
A B C D
④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
A B C D
⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
A B C D
⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
A B C D （六）挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A B
C D
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
A B C D
③She found it difficult to do the work.
D
④They call me Lily sometimes.
A B C D
⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
A B C D
⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
A B C D
（七）挑出下列句中的状语
①There was a big smile on her face.
A B C D
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
A B C D
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
A B C D
④The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.
A B C D
⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
A B C D
⑥She loves the library because she loves books.
A B C D
⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
A B C D
⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. A B C D
（八）划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Please tell us a story.
②My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤Did he leave any message for me?
答案
（一）① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
（二）① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A
（三）① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D
（四）①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B
（五）① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D
（六）① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B
（七）① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D
（八）① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语
答案：
1They（主语）are working （系表结构做谓语）on the farm（地点状语）now（时间状语）. 2.Seeing（动词ing 做主语）is （谓语）believing （宾语）
3. All of us （主语）like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语）
4.She（主语）became（谓语）a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）
5.The book （主语）lying on the floor （补语）are（谓语）mine （宾语）
6.Suddenly （状语）it （形式主语）began to rain （谓语）
7. To catch the train , （目的状语）I （主语）got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语）
8.I（主语）always find （谓语）her （宾语）happy （状语）
9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）still study （条件句中的谓语）English （条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语
10.The letter （主语）which I received the day before yesterday （定语从句）was（谓语） a friend of mine （宾语）1. We always work hard at English 。
主语状语谓语状语状语
2. He said he didn't come.
主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语
3. They love each other.
主谓语宾语
4.What did you bye?
宾助动词主谓
5.She watched her daughter playing the piano.
主谓宾宾语补足语 6.your job today is to help the old.
主定语系动词表语
7.Speaking doesn't mean doing.
主谓宾
8. Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.
时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语
9. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语their marriage.
10.It takes me an hour to get there.
形式主语谓语宾语真正主语
答案
（一）① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
（二）① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C
（三）① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤D ⑥ C
（四）①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B
（五）① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D
（六）① C ② C ③ C ④ D ⑤ B
（七）① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D
（八）① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接
宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语