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初中英语句型转换练习题
1.I know the answer.( 一般疑问句 ) ______ ______ know the answer?
2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句 ) ______ ______ see ______ birds?
3.There is a computer in my house.( 一般疑问句 )
______ ______ a computer in house?
4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.( 一般疑问句 ) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk?
5.There are some apples on the tree.( 否定式 )
There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.
6.I think he is very old.( 否定句 ) I ______ think he ______ very old.
7.Please colour it green.( 否定句 ) ______ ______ colour it green.
8.We can speak good English.( 变否定句 ) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.( 同义句 ) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.( 同义句 )
There are ______ pears in the box.
11.Whose are these clothes?( 同义句 ) ______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at
your book.( 同义句 )
Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.
13.Her sweater is red.( 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.( 对划线部分提问 ) ______ ______ your pencils?
15.I get up at six every day.( 对划线部分提问 ) ______ ______ do you get up every day?
16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问 ) students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用 buses 改写成选择疑问句 ) Are these cars______ ______ ?
18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句 ) ______ the book in your school-bag?
19.Two boys are in our house.( 改为 there be 句型 )
______ ______ two boys in our house.
20.Can't you find the map?( 作肯定回答 ) ______ ,I______ . I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. The woman is a nurse. （改为复数句）
The _________ _________ _________. 2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There _________ _________ old _________ behind the house. 3. He has a new book. （改为复数句）
_________ _________ new _________.
4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句）_______ _______ your English-Chinese _______?
5. Is there a sheep on the hill? （改为复数句）
________ there ________ ________ on the hill?
II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year. （改为一般疑问句）
________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year?
7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用 Australia 完成选择疑问句）_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________? 8. Tom has lunch at school every day. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan?
10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句 ) I _________ _________ homework at school yesterday. III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。 11.
You've never been out of China before.
You've never been out of China before, _________ _________? 12. You came here together.
You came here together, _________ _________? 13. There're more than ten pandas on the hill. There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________? 14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.
Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _________ _________? 15. Don't look out
of the window.
Don't look out of the window, _________ _________? 16. I don't think you can answer this question.
I don't think you can answer this question, _________ _________? 17. Let's ask our teacher for help.
Let's ask our teacher for help, _________ _________?
初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学
18. Everything goes well.
Everything goes well, _________ _________? 19. She isn't the best one in the class.
She isn't the best one in the class, _________ _________? 20. You like listening to soft music.
You like listening to soft music, _________ _________? IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 21. He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句）
He _________ finished his homework _________.
22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result. （改为完全否定句）_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ pleased with the result. 23. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句 ) _________ _________ go boating today.
24.You'd better take it to your office.( 改为否定句 ) You'd better _________ _________ it to your office.
25. The children weren't playing on the playground.( 改为肯定句 )
The children _________ _________ on the playground.
26. All of us want him to rest. （改为完全否定句）
_________ of us _________ him to rest.
27. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句 )
Mary _________ _________ her homework on Sundays.
28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. ( 改为否定句 )
Meimei _________ _________ to look after her little brother at weekends.
29. I think you are right. （改为否定句）
I _________ think you _________ right
30. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday. （改为肯定句）She _________ going to wash _________ on Sunday. 1. My mother works in a hospital .（改为一般疑问句）_______
_________ mother ___________ in a hospital ? 2. My brother does homework after supper .(改为否定句 )
My brother _________ ___________ homework after supper .
3. Is Liz a boy’s name ? Is Liz a girl’s name ?(改为选择疑问句) ________ Liz a boy’s _________
a girl’ s name ?
4. English people have three names .( 对画线部分提问)
________ __________ names ________ English people _________ ? 5. Mr Black is living in China . (对画线部分提问)
________ ___________ Mr Black ____________ ?
6. We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday . ( 对画线部分提问) ______ __________ you going to _________ next Sunday ?
7. He is going to the zoo this Saturday. ( 对画线部分提问) ________ __________ he _________ to the zoo ?
8. Mr White gives us a talk .( 用 next week改写)
Mr White ______ _______ ______ _______ us a talk next talk . 9.We are going to have some classes this Sunday . ( 改为否定句 ) We _____ going to have _______ classes this Sunday . 10. I think the boys are from England . (改为否定句 ) I _______ ________ the boys _____ from England . 11. Lily would like some apples . ( 对画线部分提问)
_____ _________ Lily ________ ?
12. I like to stay at home because I don’ t want to have classes .(对画线部分提问) ________ _______ you ________ to stay at home ?
13.There is something wrong with my computer . (改为否定句 ) There is _______ _________ with my computer . 14. Open the door . ( 改为否定句 )
_______ _______ the door .
15. He goes to school by bike every day . (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he _________ to school every day . 16. He needs some help . (改为否定句) He ________ ________ ________ help .
初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理
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2.too to太而不能 .e.g. You are never too young to study. 同： so that 太以至于
e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat. =The river runs so quickly that people can ’ t row a boat to across the river.
Unit 4 Don ’ t eat in class. 一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度 make the rules 制定规章 .. in the hallways 在过道 in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅be in bed 在床上be late for , 迟到
listen to music 听音乐wash my clothes 洗衣服make dinner 做饭have to do 不得不做too many+ 名词复数 ; too much + 不可数名词“太多”by ten o ’ clock 十点之前on school nights 上学的晚上on weekends 在周末 go to the children ’s palace 去少年宫
after school放学后sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课二、句型
(1)Don ’ t arrive late for class.
(2)We can’ t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (3) --What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom. (4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’ t.
(5)--Do you have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, we do /No, we don’ t.
(6) What are the rules at your school?(7)重难点精析：祈使句
you(听话人)通常省略。其
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语
构成通常有以下几种形式。
１） Be 型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：
Be quiet,please.
否定句 Don’ t + be+表语 +其他。如：Don’ t be angry.
２） Do 型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：Open you books, please.
否定句 Don’ t +实义动词原形 +宾语 +其他。如：Don’ t eat in the classroom.
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３） Let 型（即 Let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let ’ s go at six o ’ clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not 。如： Let’ not watch TV.
４） No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车！
Must 与 have to 1.must 表主观看法，主观上的必要have to 表客观需要
e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 2. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，而must 只有一种形式。 3. 在否定结构中：don't have to 表示" 不必 " ； mustn't 表示 " 禁止 "。
e.g. You don't have to (needn ’ t 没必要 ) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't（ can’t 不能） tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。On time 准时，按时。In time 及时，迟早
e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。
The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词组
want to do sth . 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Kind
kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样的 =various of like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事play with , 与 ...一起玩 during the day 在白天at night 在夜间二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they ’ re kind of interesting.
2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because they ’re
3、 -Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa. 4 、 -What (other) animals do you like?
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-I like elephants.
5.This is a symbol of good luck. 的象征
6.Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好
7 .- How old are you?=What ’s your age? – I’m ten years old./I ’m ten. 8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I don’ t make of 与 make from “由组成”
make of 看得出原材料，物理变化； make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。 e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory( 象牙 ).
The paper is made of wood.
The other, others, another, other的区别
1.other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other ，不能用 another ，此时的 other 作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other 作形容词。如： On the other side of the street ，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余
的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others 意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人
或物）”。是 the other 的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others=the other 复数名词，这在第 2 条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an other ，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类
事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don ’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。
Let’s do sth , let’s=let us 让我们做人称代词用宾格Let’s 之后跟动词原形。 Let’s see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。Let’ s go! 我们走吧！
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in picture在图片里on vacation 度假on the beach在海边around the world世界各地 =all over the world be surprised at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感到惊讶
be relaxed 放松=feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather
在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感谢某人
some others 一些另一些 a group of people 一群人
look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事 / 做了某事（事情的全过程）
everyone 后只接人不跟of, 相当于 everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟 of。 e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。
Every one of the students likes the teacher. 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How ’s the weather(+ 地点 )? -It ’ s rainy. /It ’s cold and snowing. (2)-What ’ s the weather like?-The weather there is very hot.
(3)-How ’ s it going(with sb.)? 某人最近怎样。 /How was your trip? -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV ’ s Around the World show! (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn ’ t (6) There are many people here on vacation. (7) See you later./See you soon. 之后见 / 很快见 (8) My phone isn ’ t working. 我的电话坏了。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near there? 一、词组
post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在 ...隔壁
across from 在 ...对面 in front of 在 ...前面between and在...和...之间
on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边／在左边behind 在后面 on Green street 在格林街上near在附近
go straight 一直走go down(along) 沿着 ...走welcome to 欢迎 enjoy+名词 /doing 喜欢做某事have fun 过得愉快
on one ’ s right/left 在某人的右边／左边turn right/left 向右／左转take a walk 散步the way to , 去 ...的路let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的／乘出租车go through... 穿过 ..
have a good trip 旅途愉快 =have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快arrive at （小地方）/in （大地方）到达
at the beginning of 在 ...开始的时候at the end of 在 ...结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事（不可以用 hope sb. to do sth. ） help sb.to do sth./sb. sth. 帮助某人某事in front of 与 in the front of 的区别
in front of 就是指在某物的前方；in the front of 是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。
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e.g. sit in the front of the classroom.指坐在教室前排的。
sit in front of the classroom 指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面)。 It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey
sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money.花费时间/金钱做某事
二、句型。
1、Is there a , .?句型． Eg:
-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No. there isn ’ t 2 、Where is , ?句型． Eg: -Where is the park, please?
-It ’s behind the bank.( 肯定回答 ) -I’ m sorry I don ’ t know. ( 否定回答 ) 3、 Which is the way to +地点 ? 句型 .如：
Which is the way to the library? 4 、 How can I get to+地点 ?句型 .如：
How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to + 地点？ /Could you please tell me.句型 .如：
Can you tell me the way to the post office? 6 、 Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、 Just go straight and turn left. 三、日常交际用语
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn ’t.
2、Where ’s the supermarket? It ’s next to the library. 3 、 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 4 、 I hope you have a good trip.
5．If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. 6 、 Talk a walk though the park..
7、I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。8、 Time goes by./time goes quickly. 时间流逝 / 时间流逝得飞快 Unit 9 What dose he look like? 一、词组
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发of medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit+ 形容词一点儿, a pop singer 一位流行歌手be popular with sb 在流行not any more 不再
good-looking 好看wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1）--What does he look like?
--He’ s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.
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2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five ？ 3）--She has beautiful, long black hair. --I don ’
t think he ’ s so great .
6) stop doing(sth) 表示停止正在干的事如: He stop listening--She never stops talking. stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如: He stops to listen.
7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 8) -Is he tall or short?–He’ s of mediumeight. 9) He has long straight brown hair.
描述顺序：形状大小（ long/short ） -年龄 -颜色 -国籍 Unit 10 I ’d like some noodles. 一、词组would like+ n/to do 想要
a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗 /中碗 /小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶
what kind of 表示,.的种类 a kind of 一种, some kind of 许多种,
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 (不可数 ) three oranges 三个桔子 (可数 ) some chicken 一些鸡肉 (不可数 ) three chickens 三只小鸡 (可数)
gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
cut up 切碎cut down 砍下cut off 切断cut out 切掉二、句型
１）What kind of , would you like? 你想要,? ２）--What size bowl of noodles would you like? --I like a small bowl of noodles.
３） We have large ,medium, and small bowls. ４） I like dumplings, I don ’ t like noodles. 三、日常交际用语
１）--Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order? --I’d like some noodles. please.
２）--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ３）--Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks
would like 后面还可以跟不定式.即 :
A: would like to do sth. 想要做某事He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.
If If 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 e.g. If he or she blows( 从句 ) out all the candles in one go, the wish will （主句） come true.
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If it doesn ’ t （从句） rain, we will （主句）play basketball.
It it 作形式主语。结构：it+be(is/was)+ （ for sb.）+to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
e.g. It’ s getting more and more popular to have cakeonyour birthday.
=It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday.
Unit 11 How was you weekend? 一、词组
do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试have a party/ do
some sports 做运动practice+n/doing 练习what aout/ How about+n/doing 做什么怎么样stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营go shopping 去购物 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 / 游泳go to the mountains 去爬山last month 上个月three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天the day before yesteday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天
look for 寻找look after 照顾，看管look out (for) 留神，注意look up 查找 go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on play computer games 玩电脑游戏
spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费做watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事 / 正在做某事二、句型
１） I visited my aunt last weekend. ２） -- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
３） It was time for sb to do sth. 三、日常交际用语
１） --What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis. ２） --How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach. 感叹句
What + a + 形容词 + 名词单数 (+ 主语 +动词 )/What + 形容词 + 名词复数(+主语+动词)/ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+主语 +动词 ) e.g.What a beautiful girl she is! （单数）What beautiful girls they are! （复数）What delicious milk it is! （不可数） How + 形容词 /副词 (+ 主语 + 动词） How beautiful this girl is ！
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以上有点麻烦，简单记：
把感叹句从后面把主语和谓语（句子）挑出，然后看前面的感叹部分，若有名词，就用what ；若无，就用 how。但是注意单数时候： what a careful student she is! = How careful a student sh
is! 练习：
_____nice it is today!
_____ a nice day it is today! _____ ugly animals they are!
What a big box it is! == How big the box is!
What nice weather it is!== How nice the weather is! What clean rooms they are!== How clean
the rooms are! Unit 12 Where did you do last weekend? 一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫Tian ’ an Men Square 天安门广场make sb adj 使某人make sb do sth 使某人做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事二、句型
1)--Where did you go on vacation?--I went to the breach.
2)--How was the weather?--It was hot and humid.
3)--It was kind of boring
4)--That made me feel very happy.
5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth 表示“愉快地做某事” ，“做某事很有趣”6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let （make） sb.do.sth. 7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth. 发现某人做某事（整个过程）