Translation:
1.在坐了十年牢之后，这个犯人被批准释放。(approve of)
2.你没有必要和他为了这么一件小事而争吵，因为那是浪费时间。(argue with sb
about sth)
3.警方命令他们放下武器，否则他们将被击毙。（lay down one's arms)
4.由于心情很差，这几天几乎没有什么事情可以引起他的兴趣。(arouse one's
interest)
5.由于她的能力突出，公司决定安排她去做这个部门的主管。(arrange for sb to
do)
6.他们收到我的支票就立刻把票寄给我。(as soon as, post sth to sb)
7.也许是因为昨天的考试失常，他看起来似乎闷闷不乐的。(as if)
8.只要人们共同努力，就一定能够创造出一个和平的世界。(as long as)
9.据我所知，这个国家的失业率已经创了近几年的新高。(as far as I am
concerned)
10.为了忘记过去的一切，她把所有的照片都烧成了灰烬。(reduce sth into ashes)
11.他为工作中的一个巨大失误而感到羞愧。(be ashamed of sth)
12.学校每周都会给学生布置大量的作业，这让学生们都苦不堪言。(assign sb to
do, suffer untold misery)
13.人们总习惯把一些科学现象和迷信联系起来。(associate A with B)
14.除了他，几乎是所有人都对这个消息感到震惊。(be astonish at)
15.为了做到完美，我们每个人都必须注意每一个关键点。(pay attention to)
16.他的古怪举动吸引了众人的目光。(attract one's attention)
17.只有采取强硬的态度，积极打击犯罪，才能有效提高本地区的治安。(take a
form attitude to)
18.他企图溜进教室，但被老师发现了。(make an attempt to)
1.营救队竭尽全力地在这片废墟上搜索，希望能够找到生还者。(rescue team;
debris; go all out of to do)
2.他自信满满地打赌说这场足球比赛他们一定能够获胜。(bet sb. that)
3.这份工作虽然工资不高，但可以增加你的经验，你不妨参加下面试。(might as
well do)
4.如此高难度的任务显然已经超出了他的能力范围，所以他不得不求助于他
人。(obviously; surpass; beyond one's ability)
5.他过着常人难以想象的可怕生活，身上经常被雇主打得青一块紫一块。(black
and blue)
6.老师对John的作弊行为视而不见，这引起了班上其他同学的不满。(be blind
to)
7.这束玫瑰昨天还是盛开着的，今天就凋谢了，真可惜啊！(be in full bloom)
8.飓风吹倒了许多树木，也吹走了当地居民的幸福生活。(blow down, blow
away)
9.一个只会吹嘘自己的政策而又拿不出实际解决方案的总统是迟早会下台的。
(boast of; (go off the stage)
10.越来越多的人开始学习武术，因为它能够强健体魄。(build up one's body)
11.我已经对每天忙忙碌碌的生活开始感到厌烦，多么希望能够放松一下。(be
bored with, be always on the run)
12.他似乎天生就是个音乐家，对于节奏(rhythm)有着超乎常人的把握。(be born
n.)
13.不要为了这么一件小事而烦恼，那样会浪费你的时间。(bother oneself about)
14.我衷心地希望你能够一个美好的未来。(from the bottom of one's heart)
15.为了攻克这道题，他废寝忘食、绞尽脑汁，却还是失败了。(neglect one's sleep
and meals; rack one's brain trying to)
16.获奖的光荣时刻(glorious moment)会永远铭记在我脑中。(be branded on one's
memory)
17.他一次又一次的食言，是她终于忍不住爆发了。(break one's promise; break
out)
18.考试前做几次深呼吸能够有效放松神经，减少紧张感。(take a deep breath)
19.无论是行贿还是受贿，都将受到法律的严惩。(give bribes to sb.; take bribes)
20.社会上的一些现象让我产生了怀疑：人们的道德水平是否正在下降。(lead sb
to do; social morality)
1.只有通过此次考试的候选者才能竞争这个职位。(sth be available to sb)
2.由于在科研方面所取得的巨大成就，这位80高龄的科学家被授予了荣誉奖
章。(reward sb with sth for doing sth)
3.所有相关人员都已被告知如果其泄露了这项工程的机密，他们将被辞退。
(give away)
4.这只狗四脚朝天的躺着，一动不动，仿佛死了似的。(lie on one's back)
5.她已经在这里来回晃了几十分钟，这种反常的举动引起了警方的注意。(back
and forth)
6.他毫无选择只能求助于自己的朋友，只可惜没有人愿意理睬他。(turn one's
back on sb)
7.在事情变得越来越糟之前，我们必须采取行动了。(go from bad to worse)
8.她兴奋了一整天的原因只是因为她买到了便宜货。(pick up a bargain)
9.在学好母语(mother tongue)的基础上，我们才可以更好得掌握好第二外语。(on
the basis of)
10.大病不久之后，他就离开了人世。(before long)
11.从一开始，他似乎就没有把你当真正的朋友看待过，所以他如今才会背叛你。
(from the very beginning, betray)
12.我是如此的信任你，可是你却一次次的让我失望了。(believe in sb)
13.他一整天都皱着眉，为他儿子的学习成绩而烦恼着。(bend one's brows）
14.科学证明，睡觉前喝一杯牛奶有助于提高睡眠质量。(be beneficial to)
15.这种思想在设计界已经属于非常陈旧了，是无法得到广泛任何的。(before the
times）
1.在这次环境保护大会上，他们提向在座所有人提出了几条建议，但都遭到了
否决。(put forward)
2.健康的饮食和适当的锻炼使他不久之后恢复了健康。(bring sb. back to health)
3.得知她的儿子在战争中死里逃生，她禁不住热泪盈眶。(bring tears to one's
eyes)
4.他竟然在光天化日之下打了自己的妻子一巴掌，太不可思议了。(in broad
daylight)
5.越来越多的外国友人对中国武术产生了兴趣；的确，武术能够强健人的体魄
(build up one's body)
6.为了减轻家庭负担，他不得不早出晚归拼命工作。(relieve the family burden)
7.经过一整天的工作，他回到家时已经精疲力竭，倒头就睡。(burn oneself out)
8.老师怪异的服装与举动惹得同学们都哈哈大笑。(burst into laughter)
9.没有人知道他这次出国并不是为了出差，而只是去旅游放松而已。(be on
business trip, be on holiday)
10.“这不关你的事！”说完这句话后他重重地关门离开了。(it's none of your
business, slam the door)
11.最近一阵子他一直都忙于工作，把妻儿都忽略了。(be busy at work)
12.这个痛苦的女孩除了结束自己的生命已经别无选择了。(have no choice but to
do)
13.要不是这场暴风雪，交通也不会阻塞了。(but for)
14.只有获得民心，我们才有机会获得这场选举的最终胜利。(by means of)
15.似乎只有把书本上的所有内容全部背出，才有可能通过这场高难度的考试。
(learn sth. by heart)
16.一场打击腐败的运动正渐渐蔓延到整个国家。(campaign against...)
17.你帮了我一个这么大的忙，我再怎么感谢你也不过分。(can't...too...)
18.当地警方的工作效率之快再次得到了印证，他们在24小时之内就将一名重
要嫌犯逮捕。(capture sb.)
1.大学毕业后，她开始从事教师这个职业，并且一干就是30年。(take/pick up sth as a career)
2.警察不仅逮捕了这个官员，还将他的财产一并没收。(carry sth away)
3.如果我是你，在如此寒冷的夜里是绝对不会出门的，因为实在太危险。(in no case)
4.为了不引起别人的注意，他偷偷从后门溜走，跟上了他的同伴。(catch one's attention/eyes, slip out of, keep up with)
5.我真的很抱歉给你带来了这么多的麻烦。(cause sb to do)
6.在天安门广场的中心，举行了盛大的阅兵仪式。(in the center of sp, a review of troops)
7.由于总经理临时有事外出，今天的会议由我来主持。(take the chair)
8.不要只想到那里的艰苦生活，也许利用这次机会你可以锻炼自己的意志。(take the chance of doing)
9.他是个嗜钱如命(addict to sth)的人，如果可以，他甚至愿意用一切交换钱财。(exchange A for B)
10.他是这项工程的主管，换句话说，就是这间公司里的所有人都要听他的。(be in charge of, be in the charge of)
11.该市市长由于腐败受贿，已经受到了当地法院的指控。(charge sb with sth)
12.老人们似乎十分享受这样一个阳光明媚的午后，他们坐在公园的长凳上，聊着他们的过去。(chat with sb about sth)
13.毫无疑问，考试作弊是一种自欺欺人的行为。(cheat in the exam, cheat oneself)
14.整个小镇的居民聚集在广场上，为他们的民族英雄欢呼喝彩。(cheer on sb)
15.想要去欧洲旅行其实有很多选择，例如巴黎、米兰、伦敦都是著名的旅游胜地。(a large/wide choice of)
16.在上一轮中获胜的选手在本轮有优先选择权，即可以挑选自己的对手。(have the first choice)
1.这个政党的领导人宣称他们是以工人阶级的利益为首要考虑因素的。(claim
that...; the working class...; take sth as one's first consideration)
2.这个初中的班级是按照学生成绩的高低来分班的。(be classified)
3.我们必须尽快解决这个棘手的问题，否则它会带来无法想象的麻烦。(clear up
the problem)
4.不要着急，现在五点还没到，我的手表快了两分钟，所以我们不会迟到的。
(gain 2 minutes)
5.他日以继夜地拼命工作，为得只是得到他妻子的认可。(around the clock; get
approval)
6.对这个离奇的案件似乎有了眉目，因为警方已经找到了一些重要的证据。(be
straightened out; the clue to sth)
7.如此冷血的男人不值得留恋。(cold-blooded; be worth doing)
8.学校教育必须鼓励学生有效地将学习与玩耍结合起来。(combine A with B)
9.在接下来的几年中，他不得不四处打工偿还巨额债务。(in the years to come)
10.经过了三天三夜的昏迷后，他奇迹般地苏醒了，这令他的家人们都兴奋不已。
(in a state of unconsciousness; come to oneself)
11.昨天去工作的路上，她偶遇了多年不见的小学同学，两人寒暄了几句。(come
across; have a small talk)
12.不要嫉妒他现在过着舒适的生活，他也是通过勤奋的汗水换来的。(lead a
comfortable life; be jealous about)
13.他在美国学习，因此对英语有牢固的掌握。(have a good command of)
最新英语高中翻译练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in t ime“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
【英语】高中英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore) _________________________ 2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless) _________________________ 3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It) _________________________ 4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather) _________________________ 【答案】 1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection. 2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 【解析】 1．考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The accident，用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection. 2．考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”，realize“实现”。故翻译为：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3．考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是this experience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句 所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4．考查would rather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为
必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
高中英语语法：It的完整用法精讲 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳，它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。如： 3）It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？ it可用来指代团体。如： 4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会，拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如： 5）--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么？—是一支钢笔。 6）--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书？—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it，常用以指人。如： 7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8）--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声？ --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如： 9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。 10）It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。 11）It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷；天下着雪，渐渐地变黑了。 it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如： 12）It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。 13）How is it going with you? 你近况如何？ 14）Take it easy. 不要紧张。 it也常用于下列结构： 15）It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。 16）It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。 17）It's my turn. 该轮到我了。 it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各该习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：cab it 乘车catch it 受责，受罚come it 尽自己分内come it strong 做得过分walk it 步行make it 办成take it out of somebody 拿某人出气 4. 先行词it. it充当形式主语或形式宾语，本身无意义，只起一种先行引导的作用，先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 （1）用作形式主语
高中英语翻译练习题 1. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( too…to…, badly off ) 2. 在老师的协助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome) 3. 他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们很多欢乐。(entertain sb. with sth.) 4. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if…) 5. 很多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(现在分 词作表语，过去分词做表语) 6. 我觉得很奇怪他如此少睡眠却能够如此努力工作。 （find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句，with） 7. 人们经常不满足于自己拥有的东西。（be content with） 8. 因为地震，我们断水了。(cut off) 9. *作为一位能够全心全意为国家服务的领导而被人们爱戴和记住了。（be loved / remembered as…who…） 10. 当我们从电影院回来，我们发现灯亮着而门关着。（ find sth + 现在分词/过去分词作宾补） 答案： 1. In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday. 2. I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher. 3. He is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.
4. I remember everything as if it happened yesterday. 5. Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so touching that many people were moved to tears. 6. I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep. 7. People are often not content with what they have. 8. Our water supply has been cut off because of the earthquake. 9. Zhou Enlai is loved and remembered as a great leader who could serve his country heart and soul. 10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp burning but the door shut.
最新英语翻译专项习题及答案解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them
高中英语翻译练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) 2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) 3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) 4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) 5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 【答案】 1．She began to play the violin five years ago. 2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time. 4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games. 5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 【解析】 1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。 2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。 【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。 3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。 4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。 【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。 5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。 【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)
一.翻译： 1. 正是他35年前送给我的那些书使我成了教师。 2. 黄昏时，我碰巧在回家的路上遇到她。 3. 他说他将于第二周到达。 4. 我在电话里已经和他交谈过，但实际上我从来没有见过他。 5. 整日呆在家里做作业，一点趣儿都没有。 6. 我在为这次长途旅行整理行装。 7. 她专心听着，把他说的话一字不漏的记下来。 8. 他充分利用他在那儿的时间学习英语。 9. 目前妇女在科学领域发挥着重要的作用。 10. 这个城镇变化太大了，你会认不出来它的。 11. 对于这个问题你有什么看法吗？ 12. 这个机构对开始经营自己生意的人提供切实可行的指导。 13. 信不信由你，尽管她满身缺点，我仍然喜欢她。 14. 这是我们第一次在中国过圣诞。 15. 结婚前他们相爱了十年。 一．1. It was those books he gave me thirty-five years ago that made me become a teacher. 2. I happened to see her on my way home at dusk. It happened that I saw her on my way home at dusk. 3. He said that he would arrive the next week. 4. I’ve talked to him on the telephone but I’ve never actually met him face to face. 5. It is no pleasure staying at home doing homework all day. 6. I am packing my things up for the long journey. 7. She listened carefully and set down every word he said. 8. He made good/full use of his time there to learn English. 9. At present, women are playing an important part in science. 10. The town has changed so much that you wouldn’t recognize it. 11. Do you have any thoughts on this problem? 12. The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own businesses. 13. Believe it or not. I’m fond of her although she has shortcomings of all kinds. 14. It is the first time we have celebrated Christmas in China. 15. They had been in love for 10 years before getting married. 二.翻译： 1. 在老师的帮助下，我被一所大学录取了。 2. 你知道宇宙是什么时候形成的吗？ 3. 最重要的是，别忘了把你们的意见寄来。 4. 你能就音乐欣赏给我们提些建议吗？ 5. 他喜欢表演并享受随之而来的祝贺。 6. 他看上去很面熟，但我记不起他的名字了。 7. 你准备用现金支付还是用支票支付？ 8. 必须制定法律来惩罚那些危害野生生物的人。 9. 骑骆驼在沙漠中旅行是令人难忘的经历。 10. 如果人们在不行动起来，采取有效措施保护野生动物的话，愈来愈多的野生动物将会灭绝。 二. 1. With the help of my teacher, I was admitted to university. 2. Do you know when the universe first came into being？ 3. And above all, remember to send us your comments. 4. Could you give us some advice on how to enjoy music. 5. He enjoys performance and the congratulations afterwards. 6. He looks very familiar but I can’t remember his name. 7. Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque? 8. Laws must be passed to punish those who do harm to wildlife. 9. Traveling in the desert by camel is really an unforgettable experience. 10. If people don’t take action and adopt effective measures to protect wild animals, an increasing number of them will die out. 三.翻译： 1. 为了按时完成这项任务，他们夜以继日的工作着。 2. 过不了多久他们就会回来的。 3. 她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。 4. 她有学语言的天赋。 5. 捉弄残疾人是很不礼貌的。 6. 这家旅馆使我想起我们去年住过的那一家。 7. 我怎么才能重新得到他们的支持呢？ 8. 那棵老树从地面到树梢至少有三十米。 三．1. They are working day and night in order to accomplish the task on time. 2. They will be back before long. It won’t be long before they come back. 3. She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 4. She has a gift for learning languages. 5. It is very rude to play a trick on the disabled. 6. This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year. 7. How can I win back their support? 8. The old tree must measure at least 30 metres from top to bottom. 四. Translation: 1. 我宁愿说实话而不愿撒谎。
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王 John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知
道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 1 / 23 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he