高考英语二轮复习：翻译集练——短文填空(含答案)

2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（1）参考答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess.__10__it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．everything考查不定代词。

2022高考英语二轮基础练习及答案—短文语法填空（3）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Scott: Let's have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story.Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's__1__we did last week.Scott: No, we didn't. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against__2__(ill).Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this one.__3__，this is the last week for Rush Hour.And__4__(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen.Scott: Oh, yeah, I__5__ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you?Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket__6__(get)a two-hour sleep.Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to__7__excellent restaurant.Lucy: That place doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that much.Scott: And I don't like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken.Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food__8__(prefer).Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you__9__ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurantthat__10__(serve)meat.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．what what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。

高中英语短文填空练习题40题含答案解析1. In 1949, New China was founded. Since then, great changes _have taken place_ in our country.（答案：have taken place）解析：本题考查现在完成时。

since then 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

take place 没有被动语态。

2. The book _was written_ by Lu Xun in 1921.（（答案：was written）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

in 1921 是过去的时间点，书是被鲁迅写的，所以用was written。

3. Look! The children _are playing_ football on the playground.（答案：are playing）解析：本题考查现在进行时。

look 是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在进行的动作。

play football 是固定搭配。

4. The work _will be finished_ tomorrow.（答案：will be finished）解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

tomorrow 是将来的时间，工作是被完成的，所以用will be finished。

5. He _has gone_ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.（答案：has gone）解析：本题考查现在完成时。

have gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，have been to 表示去过某地已经回来。

根据后面的句子可知他还没回来，所以用has gone。

6. The meeting _was held_ yesterday.（答案：was held）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

高考英语短文填词练习篇Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。

2021年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空练含解析202103071144【2021·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）依照短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为余外选项。

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. 【答案】71C 72E 73F 74G 75B【解析】73.依照下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论，正好F项中有，故选F。

2022高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（3）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】We often think of future. We often wonder __1__ the world will be like in a hundred years' time.Think __2__ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have __3__(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4__. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5__(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting __6__ planets. Great progress will have been made __7__ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.__8__ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities; __9__ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities __10__ the sea.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.what 2.of 3.been set up 4.tourists/visitors/travelers 5.permitting6.other7.in8.All9.so/thus/therefore10.under【吉林省吉林市2022质量检测】（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。

2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（4）参考答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and__8__(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught__10__.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。

每日一练10Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. 2 they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 3 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 4 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 5 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 6 me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.One morning, I had to 7 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for the first time. The woman sitting at the desk, 8 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 9 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 10 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 11 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 12 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 13 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 14 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 15 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met2. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed3. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression4. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate5. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose6. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused7. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book8. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding9. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced10.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list11.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully12.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant13.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever14.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness15.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behaviorLast October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. But something made her look 16 (close), and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 17 loudly that her daughter came 18 (run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself,”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson ___19___ (remove) the diamond ring to cook a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was 20 (go). She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six— had picked 21 up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, 22 turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 22 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 23 it remained until the carrot’s leafy topaccidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 26 But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 27Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 28 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 29 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 30 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have答案：1-5 DBADA 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 CDBCB16. closer 17. so 18. running 19. had removed 20. gone 21. it 22. but 23. swept 24. where 25. a26-30 FAECG。

2022年新高考I读后续写真题翻译练习1.今天是大型越野赛跑的日子。

2.来自小镇内外七所不同小学的学生们正在热身，沿着穿过茂密常绿林的路线行走。

3.我环顾四周，终于看到了大卫，他独自站在一边的围栏旁。

4.他十岁的年纪，身材瘦小。

5.他平常那标志性的大板牙的笑容今天不见了。

6.我走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。

7.他犹豫了一下，然后说他决定不跑了。

8.怎么了？他为此次比赛付出了那么多努力！9.我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么。

10.“我担心其他学校的孩子会嘲笑他，”他不安地解释说。

“我给了他跑或不跑的选择，让他自己决定。

”11.我抑制住自己的懊恼。

12.我知道教练的本意是好的——他认为自己做得对。

13.在确定大卫如果想跑就可以跑之后，我转过身来，看到他正朝我走来，他小小的身体左右摇晃着，双脚向前摆动。

14.大卫患有一种脑病，导致他不能像其他孩子那样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们把他当作一个普通的孩子。

15.无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的能力参与。

16.这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队有什么不寻常的。

他只是需要更长的时间——仅此而已。

17.大卫没有错过任何一次训练，虽然他总是在其他孩子跑完很久之后才完成他的赛跑，但他总是能完成。

18.作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我对大卫面临的挑战了如指掌，也为他坚定的决心感到自豪。

19.我们挨着坐下，但大卫却不看我。

我温柔而平静地说：“除了你自己，没有人能改变你的决定。

20.如果你渴望挑战自己，那么别人的想法就与你无关。

21.”他静静地坐着，深吸了一口气。

22.“你为这次比赛做了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里的最重要的原因，”我真诚地补充道。

听到我的话，大卫颤抖着转向我，眼泪夺眶而出，表达了他完成越野赛跑的坚定决心。

23.大卫的教练听到了他的话，给了我一个眼神——那是一种比其他任何人都更坚定的眼神。

24.我看着大卫和其他跑者一起走到起跑线。

高中英语短文填空练习题30题答案解析1. I ___(go) to school by bike every day.gogoeswentgone答案：go。

解析：every day 表示一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形go。

2. She ___(read) a book when I came in.readis readingwas readingreads答案：was reading。

解析：when I came in 是过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点她正在读书，所以用过去进行时was reading。

3. The book ___(write) by Lu Xun.writesis writtenwas writtenwritten答案：was written。

解析：书是被鲁迅写的，所以用被动语态，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was written。

4. He ___(finish) his homework before he watched TV.finisheshas finishedhad finished答案：had finished。

解析：在看电视之前已经完成了作业，“完成作业”发生在“看电视”之前，“看电视”是过去时，所以“完成作业”用过去完成时had finished。

5. They ___(play) basketball now.playare playingplayedplays答案：are playing。

解析：now 表示现在进行时，主语是they，所以用are playing。

6. The work ___(do) by us tomorrow.will dois doingwill be donedoes答案：will be done。

解析：tomorrow 表示将来时，工作是被做，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。

7. I ___(see) him yesterday.seesawseen答案：saw。

考点分类练(九)主旨大意题——段落大意类A(2021·山东淄博高三三模)For30years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to the unheard-of level. This is causing polar ice to melt,sea level to rise and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather events.These intense changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(人类活动引起的)in nature.Since the industrial revolution,human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world.The recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by0.74degrees from1906to2005,and that the average temperature will continue to rise.There have also been more violent downpours,and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting.The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries in Asia and small islands in the Pacific.This may lead to the displacement of millions of people,loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation,world leaders came together for the2015United Nations(UN) Climate Change Conference in Paris.The climate talks led to196countries reaching a landmark agreement that committed nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change.That was certainly an encouraging step for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet,we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world.We don’t have much choice.If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!1.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The information of industrial revolution.B.The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C.The reasons of climate change.D.The result of extreme weather events.2.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.We have made great achievements.B.Some measures are still required to take.C.Mars is suitable for people’s living.D.Some countries will receive urgent aid.3.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?(P:Paragraph)B(2021·陕西高三下学期模拟)Eating chocolate at least once a week could put off a heart attack,according to a new research. Chocolate is packed with plant chemicals that weaken inflammation(炎症)and help blood flow,explained scientists.Lead author Dr Chayakrit Krittanawong said,“Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart’s blood vessels healthy.”It collected data from six trials that examined the link over the past five decades.A total of336,289people reported their intake.Those who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery(冠状动脉)disease by eight percent.This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.Chocolate is known to produce the same chemical in the brain as falling in love.Dr Krittanawong said,“Chocolate contains healthy nutrients such as flavonoids(类黄酮),polyphenols and stearic acid which may reduce inflammation.”Known medically as HDL(high-density lipoprotein)(高密度脂蛋白),it helps to rid LDL(low-density lipoprotein)out of the body.When this collects,it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up.It can stop blood flow to the heart or brain,causing a heart attack or stroke.Dr Krittanawong said,“In the past, clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial for blood pressure.”Dark chocolate has long been known to have health benefits but recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients to the heart.Dr Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate was more beneficial—or if there was an ideal portion size.He said,“Chocolate appears promising for the prevention of coronary artery disease.But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended.”While it’s not clear how much is perfect,Dr Krittanawong warned people against overeating.He said,“Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect coronary arteries but it’s likely that large quantities do not.”4.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The result of the study.B.The process of the study.C.The participants of the study.D.The intention of the study.5.Which of the following can probably prevent blood flow?A.A heart attack.B.A stroke.C.High-density lipoprotein.D.Low-density lipoprotein.6.What does the recent study tell us?A.Chocolate is good for blood pressure.B.Dark chocolate is beneficial for health.k chocolate may also benefit the heart.D.Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.7.What’s Dr Krittanawong’s attitude towards chocolate’s preventing coronary artery disease?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.C(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)Few people realise that it takes many volunteers for one young child to have a half-hour riding lesson.I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association(VTEA),close to the Washington State border.It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers—approximately eighty—to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week.There is a large barn to clean,and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill.Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily...The list is endless.To prepare a horse for a ride,someone has to bring it in from the outside,at times sinking into inches of black,sticky mud during the winter ually,two volunteers groom(刷洗;梳毛)the horse and put on the special saddle.Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place.There,one volunteer leads the horse,and usually two walk alongside for safety,one on each side.Then the horse must be returned to the barn,unsaddled,cleaned and fed.Yet so many people willingly give their time—because the children need us.Ranging in age from two upwards,the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities.Some have severe physical disabilities. Riding strengthens their muscles and bones,enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life.Throughout my past life as an accountant,business author and speaker,I volunteered on many fields and in many organisations.However,a terrible motor-vehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head—causing severe brain injury.It was hard to accept a new“me”, until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for.I love horses,and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around.The journey back has been painful but worthwhile.Now,fourteen years later,I am a different person.8.What is the main idea of paragraph2?A.Horses for riding lessons are cared for carefully.B.Horse-riding lessons bring children many benefits.C.Volunteers have much to do for a horse-riding lesson.D.Disabled children are taught horse-riding in a different way.9.What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA?A.Risky and thrilling.B.Tiring but worthwhile.C.Funny and enjoyable.D.Demanding but fruitless.10.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A.The accident transformed her thoroughly.B.Volunteering has brought her a win-win result.C.She’s never recovered from the injury.D.She wasn’t interested in voluntary work before.11.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Helping Children in NeedB.Surviving the Brain InjuryC.Volunteering:A Journey BackD.Horse-riding:A Hard Lesson考点分类练(九)主旨大意题——段落大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

备考2023四川高考英语-翻译练习+语法填空+短文改错+七选五+阅读理解翻译练习：原文：艺术的发展上周，一位在委员会工作的朋友邀请我拜访一位享誉盛名的艺术家，他是一个积极进取的学者.我们在他的地区的林荫大道对面的咖啡馆见到了他本人。

这位艺术家给我们讲了许多关于艺术的事情，这极大地吸引了我，因为我偏爱艺术。

就是从他那里我进一步具体了解了艺术。

艺术是受到一个民族的风俗和信念影响的。

在不同的时期有不同的艺术类型。

在中世纪，传统的艺术家典型的画目的是展示宗教的主题，但是很明显，这些观点随着时间而改变。

在文艺复兴时期，人们开始对待生活采用更人性的态度。

富人想要拥有用透视法技术所画的画。

巧合的是，在这个时期，油画也发展起来。

在19世纪末期，画家渴望展示光和阴影在一天不同的时间如何落到物体上的，他们的画被认为是荒谬的，抽象的，有争议的。

不论是现代的还是当代的艺术杰作都展示了人类永恒的文明。

之后，这位艺术家邀请我们参观在他的画廊举办的艺术展。

在展览会上，有许多著名的艺术作品，包括带有签名的栩栩如生的雕像，由陶土制成的人物，刻在大理石上的画以及闻起来很香的易碎的的陶器。

但是我忍受不了，因为我对这种味道过敏。

这绝对是视觉上的盛宴。

一些人试图拍照，可是，在展览会上不允许拍照。

随着时间的流逝，谁能预测未来的艺术是怎样的呢？语法填空：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识另ij)those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you/ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring)your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改错：When I was a child,! hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shownthat global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.七选五：A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1.And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.2.Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.3.This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.4.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5.Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A.This isn't usual though.B.lt is traditional to bring a gift: to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E.lt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.阅读理解：For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a zz secret war?,for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally（水平地）,and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical（垂直的）columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we're hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience/After 150 years, we are still not used to it/Bernard said."We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure/'That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today, as the world's urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America's total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to日evator Worldmagazine,s/Z2012 Vertical Transportation Industry''—are a force that/s becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.1.What does the underlined word〃this〃in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The general view of elevators.B.The particular interests of experts.C.The desire for a remarkable machine.D.The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.2.The author's purpose in mentioning cars isA. to contrast their functions with elevators/B.to emphasize the importance of elevatorsto reveal their secret war against elevatorsC.to explain people's preference for elevatorsAccording to Prof.Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?A.Vertical direction.ck of excitement.C.Little physical space.D.Uncomfortable conditions.3.The author urges readers to consider .A.the exact number of elevator loversthe serious future situation of elevatorsB.the role of elevators in city developmentthe relationship between cars and elevators参考答案：翻译练习：译文参考-The Development of ArtLast week, a friend working in the committee invited me to visit an artist with good reputation, who is also an aggressive scholar. We met him in the flesh in a cafe across the avenue of his district. The artist told us a great deal about art, which appealed to me greatly, because I have a preference for art. It was from him that I specifically learned about art further.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. There are different art types in different periods. During the Middle Ages, the aim of a typical picture of a conventional artist was to represent religious themes, but it was evident that ideas changed over time. During the Renaissance, people began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings drawn in perspective technique. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time. In the late 19th century, painters were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day, whose paintings were considered to be ridiculous, abstract and controversial. Art masterpieces are all presenting the permanent civilization of human whether it is modern or contemporary.Afterwards, the artist invited us to visit his art exhibition in his gallery , at which there were many famous art works, including vivid sculptures with signatures, figures made of clay, paintings carved on the surface of marbles and fragile pottery smelling fragrant, but I can't stand, because I am allergic to this kind of flavour. It was a absolutely visual feast. Someone attempted to take photos, however, taking photos was forbidden at the exhibition. With time going by, who can predict what art will be like in the future?语法填空：l.greatero考查比较级。

语法填空专练(一）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

ARobinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers， he comes to Brazil， 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2。

________ voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3。

________ （destroy) off the coast of an island without people， and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4。

________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house，and lives first by hunting， then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops。

He saves a savage (野人） from the hands of cannibals (食人者)， gives 5。

________ the name Friday，and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6。

________ （prison) from the cannibals。

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（5）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l~40的相应位置上。

Scientists have found “significant”amounts of water in a crater(火山口) at the moon’s south pole, a major 31 (discover) that will dramatically revise the description of the moon 32 a dead world and likely make it a more attractive destination for future human space missions.“The moon is alive,” declared Anthony Colaprete, the chief scientist for the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite mission, 31 used a rocket on Oct. 9 to punch a hole about 100 feet across in the moon’s surface, and then measured about 25 gallons of water in the form of vapor and ice. 31 that’s not enough to swim in, it could indicate sufficient water in permanently shaded craters at the poles for future astronauts to live off the land.NASA’s plans, currently under review by the Obama administration, call for 31 return to the moon at the end of the next decade, and 31 (construct) of a lunar base in which astronauts could live and work for months at a time.The presence of large quantities of water would make that plan more 31 (practice), since water could be used for drinking, breathing and even making rocket fuel. 31 , a resource-rich moon could also serve as the perfect low-gravity launch-pad(发射台) for missions that would carry astronauts and 31 families elsewhere in the solar system, 31 (realize) the dreams of generations of science-fiction writers.【参考答案】31 discovery 32. as 33 which 34 While/Although/Though35 a 6 construction 37 practical 38 Besides39 their 40 fulfilling语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为31--40的相应位置上。

高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(2)及参考答案(解析)20XX年高考英语语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)该资源针对20XX年英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况,搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空,都有参考答案,有的附有参考答案的解析,排版工整,具有参考价值。

【语法填空2】Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but___2____(steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ e xistence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy ___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences___6____(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody ___10_____(make) contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.29. 【参考答案】Keys:1 growth2 steadily3 Without4 that5 from6 comig7 by8 and9 what 10 makes【语法填空】A Volcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this __1___ giving out questionnaires to those ___2_____went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual20XX年高考英语语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)该资源针对20XX年英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况,搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空,都有参考答案,有的附有参考答案的解析,排版工整,具有参考价值。

高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题（含答案）一、语法填空1．短文填空A professor stood before his class of twenty senior organic biology students and was about to handthe final exam papers.“I want to say that has been a pleasure teaching you this term. I know you've worked (extreme) hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. I know no one wants to get their GPA(平均成绩)(mess) up because they might have been celebrating this week. Anyone who prefers not to take the final exam today (receive) a 'B' for the course.”The students were filled with (happy) as they got up, walked to the front of the class, and accepted the professor's offer. As last taker left the room, the professor looked at the handful of (remain) students and asked, “Anyone else? This is your last chance.”One final student rose up and chose not to take part in the final. The professor closed the door and checked who were still in the classroom.“I'm glad to see you believe in (you),” he said. “You all get 'A's.”How many have taken the easy way out? The short road, the easy path the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.2．短文填空Disneynature's new true life adventure film “Born in China” takes a journey into the wilds of Chinafew people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families, the film transports audiences to some of most extreme environments on Earth to witness some deeply moving(moment). A caring panda mother guides her growing baby as she begins to explore and seek (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister(run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited monkeys. And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)—an animal (rare) caught on camera—faces the real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring (astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through China—from the icy mountainsthe heart of the bamboo forest—on the wings of red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), smoothly tying the extraordinary tales together.“Born in China”,(direct) by accomplished Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and donating a percentage of ticket sales (help) protect pandas and snow leopards in China.3．短文填空I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work－seekers for a meal. She(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work－seekers.thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and(cook)in a large three－legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look，(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals' help.4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。