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2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（1）参考答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess.__10__it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．everything考查不定代词。
2022高考英语二轮基础练习及答案—短文语法填空（3）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Scott: Let's have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story.Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's__1__we did last week.Scott: No, we didn't. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against__2__(ill).Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this one.__3__，this is the last week for Rush Hour.And__4__(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen.Scott: Oh, yeah, I__5__ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you?Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket__6__(get)a two-hour sleep.Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to__7__excellent restaurant.Lucy: That place doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that much.Scott: And I don't like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken.Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food__8__(prefer).Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you__9__ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurantthat__10__(serve)meat.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．what what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。
高中英语短文填空练习题40题含答案解析1. In 1949, New China was founded. Since then, great changes _have taken place_ in our country.（答案：have taken place）解析：本题考查现在完成时。
since then 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
take place 没有被动语态。
2. The book _was written_ by Lu Xun in 1921.（（答案：was written）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
in 1921 是过去的时间点，书是被鲁迅写的，所以用was written。
3. Look! The children _are playing_ football on the playground.（答案：are playing）解析：本题考查现在进行时。
look 是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在进行的动作。
play football 是固定搭配。
4. The work _will be finished_ tomorrow.（答案：will be finished）解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
tomorrow 是将来的时间，工作是被完成的，所以用will be finished。
5. He _has gone_ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.（答案：has gone）解析：本题考查现在完成时。
have gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，have been to 表示去过某地已经回来。
根据后面的句子可知他还没回来，所以用has gone。
6. The meeting _was held_ yesterday.（答案：was held）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
高考英语短文填词练习篇Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。
2021年高考英语二轮复习专题08阅读填空练含解析202103071144【2021·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）依照短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为余外选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. 【答案】71C 72E 73F 74G 75B【解析】73.依照下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论，正好F项中有，故选F。
2022高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（3）及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】We often think of future. We often wonder __1__ the world will be like in a hundred years' time.Think __2__ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have __3__(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4__. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5__(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting __6__ planets. Great progress will have been made __7__ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.__8__ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities; __9__ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities __10__ the sea.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.what 2.of 3.been set up 4.tourists/visitors/travelers 5.permitting6.other7.in8.All9.so/thus/therefore10.under【吉林省吉林市2022质量检测】（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023高考英语新高考II卷完形填空全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffyand 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budgetC. scheduleD. connection42. A. food B. shelterC. medicineD. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally44. A. appeared B. provedC. happenedD. showed45. A. waited B. offeredC. hurriedD. failed46. A. see off B. look forC. hand overD. pick up47. A. confused B. nervousC. annoyedD. curious48. A. hard B. fineC. commonD. lucky49. A. coworker B. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work outC. come backD. take off51. A. feed B. followC. changeD. load52. A. call B. joinC. leaveD. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful54. A. returned B. foughtC. flewD. agreed55. A. thankful B. generousC. proudD. sympathetic参考答案：41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和另外一位飞行员通过PNP计划帮助一家人把宠物狗从托皮卡运送到弗吉尼亚的故事。
2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（4）参考答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked__1__(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，__2__(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money__3__her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of __4__sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，__5__smile just melted me__6__almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of__7__life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and__8__(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and__9__(warm). I'm a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught__10__.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。
每日一练10Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. 2 they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 3 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 4 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 5 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 6 me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.One morning, I had to 7 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office for the first time. The woman sitting at the desk, 8 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 9 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 10 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 11 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 12 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 13 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 14 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 15 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met2. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed3. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression4. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate5. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose6. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused7. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book8. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding9. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced10.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list11.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully12.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant13.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever14.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness15.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behaviorLast October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. But something made her look 16 (close), and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 17 loudly that her daughter came 18 (run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself,”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson ___19___ (remove) the diamond ring to cook a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was 20 (go). She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six— had picked 21 up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, 22 turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 22 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 23 it remained until the carrot’s leafy topaccidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 26 But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 27Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 28 However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 29 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 30 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have答案：1-5 DBADA 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 CDBCB16. closer 17. so 18. running 19. had removed 20. gone 21. it 22. but 23. swept 24. where 25. a26-30 FAECG。
2022年新高考I读后续写真题翻译练习1.今天是大型越野赛跑的日子。
2.来自小镇内外七所不同小学的学生们正在热身，沿着穿过茂密常绿林的路线行走。
3.我环顾四周，终于看到了大卫，他独自站在一边的围栏旁。
4.他十岁的年纪，身材瘦小。
5.他平常那标志性的大板牙的笑容今天不见了。
6.我走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。
7.他犹豫了一下，然后说他决定不跑了。
8.怎么了？他为此次比赛付出了那么多努力！9.我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么。
10.“我担心其他学校的孩子会嘲笑他，”他不安地解释说。
“我给了他跑或不跑的选择，让他自己决定。
”11.我抑制住自己的懊恼。
12.我知道教练的本意是好的——他认为自己做得对。
13.在确定大卫如果想跑就可以跑之后，我转过身来，看到他正朝我走来，他小小的身体左右摇晃着，双脚向前摆动。
14.大卫患有一种脑病，导致他不能像其他孩子那样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们把他当作一个普通的孩子。
15.无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的能力参与。
16.这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队有什么不寻常的。
他只是需要更长的时间——仅此而已。
17.大卫没有错过任何一次训练，虽然他总是在其他孩子跑完很久之后才完成他的赛跑，但他总是能完成。
18.作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我对大卫面临的挑战了如指掌，也为他坚定的决心感到自豪。
19.我们挨着坐下，但大卫却不看我。
我温柔而平静地说：“除了你自己，没有人能改变你的决定。
20.如果你渴望挑战自己，那么别人的想法就与你无关。
21.”他静静地坐着，深吸了一口气。
22.“你为这次比赛做了充分的准备，这是你出现在这里的最重要的原因，”我真诚地补充道。
听到我的话，大卫颤抖着转向我，眼泪夺眶而出，表达了他完成越野赛跑的坚定决心。
23.大卫的教练听到了他的话，给了我一个眼神——那是一种比其他任何人都更坚定的眼神。
24.我看着大卫和其他跑者一起走到起跑线。
高中英语翻译集练——短文填空1、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations 【小题1】that there are several keys to success that successful people share.First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their 【小题2】to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot 【小题3】things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take 【小题4】_ for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most 【小题5】successful people from others is that they live a life “on purpose”---- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important 【小题6】that enables them to become fully functioning people. They 【小题7】to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Rather than seeing it 【小题8】or upsetthey use the knowledge to encourage themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.2、Part ⅣWriting (50 marks)Section A (12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context.Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving，on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel great distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner，is the main part of the celebration.More than any American holiday，Thanksgiving celebrates family and home. For many Americans，Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather together. The holiday is a time of family reunion.Thanksgiving is also a time Americans share what they have with people who do have as much. All across the country，thousands of groups provide Thanksgiving meals older adults，poor people and the homeless. Some people spend part of the holiday helping to prepare and serve meals. becoming president，Barack Obama and his family have volunteered one day before each Thanksgiving at organization that helps the needy.3、Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Sports are an important part of the society. Sports come in many sizes.Golf is【小题1】individual sport. Even though golfers play on the same course, 【小题2】are just competing against one another with their scores. Golf is different from tennis. A tennis player must beat the other to finish a match, 【小题3】a golfer needs to play against every other player. The one【小题4】takes the fewest strokes（击球）to make the ball into 18 holes will be the winner. Baseball, basketball, and soccer are team sports. Team members help each other to win as a team. Sports are played for fun and for money. About every sport has 【小题5】professionals and amateurs.Sports bring people together and also set people apart. They bring people together as a team and make many fans to cheer for that team. And each team has【小题6】own fans.【小题7】when two teams compete against each other or two individual athletes compete against each other, the fans are divided【小题8】two parts.4、SECTION CDirections: plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Jimmy started painting when he was three years old, and when he wasfive, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid【小题1】lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be famous when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot 【小题2】money. ”Jimmy’s pictures were different【小题3】other people’s because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the【小题4】half was always empty.“That’s very clever, ”everyone said, “【小题5】else does that! ”【小题6】day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but【小题7】on the top half? ”“【小题8】I’m small, ”Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high. ”5、阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Nowadays many parents leave their work in order to provide necessary help for their children when they reach Senior Three．They usually live with their children in the rented apartment to keep their children【小题1】(陪伴)．There are positive effects as well as 【小题2】effects over the issue．The advantage is obvious．With parents preparing food and doing all thewashing, children can eat 【小题3】有规律) and have more time to study and enjoy themselves．Most of【小题4】, children can enjoy the love of their parents every day．However, it costs more money and gives students more【小题5】(压力) because they have to think about how to【小题6】．(回报)their parents．If a student is always 【小题7】_ the protection of his parents, he can’t develop his own ability to live on his【小题8】, nor can he deal with his daily life properly．They might be in trouble when【小题9】_ along with his fellow students in the days to come, 【小题10】may affect his work or even his life in the future．6、I have found that spreading kindness is not always about 【小题1】you do for someone, but it can also be what you say．One day I was standing in line at the gas station．Ahead of me were 【小题2】other people．【小题3】of them had a smile on their face and they all seemed to be in a hurry ．After the cold ,snowy winter, we were having a warm, sunny day．I wanted to cheer them up, so I spoke up and said, “I don’t know 【小题4】one of you ordered this fantastic day for us, but l want to say I really appreciate【小题5】and thank you ．”After that, the five of us smiled 【小题6】we started talking to each other．What I had said made 【小题7】big difference to everyone’s day．You can see that it is much easier to spread kindness【小题8】words．7、Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Sports are an important part of the society. Sports come in many sizes. Golf is【小题1】individual sport. Even though golfers play on the same course,【小题2】are just competing against one another with their scores. Golf is different from tennis. A tennis player must beat the other to finish a match,【小题3】a golfer needs to play against every other player. The one【小题4】takes the fewest strokes（击球）to make the ball into 18 holes will be the winner. Baseball, basketball, and soccer are team sports. Team members help each other to win as a team. Sports are played for fun and for money. About every sport has 【小题5】professionals and amateurs.Sports bring people together and also set people apart. They bring people together as a team and make many fans to cheer for that team. And each team has【小题6】own fans.【小题7】when two teams compete against each other or two individual athletes compete against each other, the fans are divided【小题8】two parts.8、Have you ever noticed this phenomenon? Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, ¨Could you please give me some advice 【小题1】how to improve my reading comprehension?"Actually, many of the teachers can't give their students【小题2】effective way to deal with reading．Anyway, they often simply say, “Read and you willget more experience in reading comprehension．【小题3】and practice more, " Frankly, these teachers' good suggestions are only helpful to arouse c镁次起）students' interest in reading 【小题4】not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension．Personally, _【小题5】think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing．【小题6】or principles, the science of reading the English passages are written under some rules and understanding may have a close relationship with writing．Reading comprehension can't be independent【小题7】the knowledge of writing．So to do better in reading comprehension【小题8】ever, knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and the questions and the reading materials．9、阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面的横线上。
