[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年浙江师范大学学科英语与教育综合初试真题回忆
努力了那么久，忽然就就结束了，但是我一点不怀念，因为真的备考太痛苦了。我考的是浙师大的英语学科教学，考试科目两门公共课（政治英语二）333教育综合851英语写作。先说一下我的333教育综合，
我建议是多本参考书一起复习，我是以Lucky笔记为主，凯程为辅，哪本内容少背哪本。333里最难背的绝对是教育学原理没跑了，而且它分值也很高，浙师大教育学原理都是出简答和论述的，名词解释出的很少很少很少。
其次是教育心理学了，近几年都是出两道名词解释加一道论述题（论述题一般会出怎么做，怎么培养。也可能是先让你说一下某个东西，然后问你怎么培养，具体见下图今年真题）而且！浙师大的教育心理学大纲和别的不一样，改过了！如果按照凯程和Lucky笔记里的内容去复习，我觉得会很乱，后来买了一份资料，可是内容也不是很全还是要你翻资料，后来我索性自己又做了一份用来背。
外教育史两道名词解释加一道论述题，论述题一般都是考第七章里面思想家的理论啥的，就看你肯不肯背了。
中教其实是里面最容易背的了。考试内容是两个名词加两个简答，我觉得不难。
对于这四本书的复习，我的血泪教训，我是从9月份才开始背333教育综合的，然后教育学原理我背了两个月才背了一遍，11.12还有三本书没背，然后继续背中外教育史，8天背一本，这个真的可以，我也不知道我怎么办到的，可能他们本身容易理解吧。最后一本教育心理学花了10天左右。背教育心理学期间我来了一次姨妈，休息了1天，姨妈结束之后完全没有心思学习，那个时候明明时间很紧张了但是就是不想学习，后面很明显学习时间降下去了，以前在forest里面都有12个小时的学习时间，后面就只有8小时了。反正最后是在12.11号把四本书都背完了。然后开始复习，反正考研之前把4本书又背了一遍（教育心理学我是直接背能考名词解释，和怎么做哪些内容的）
备考333教育综合最大的经验就是，越早开始越好，并且给自己设定一个目标，几个月背完一轮，比如说一个月背完教育学原理，半个月背完中教，半个月背完外教，半个月背完教育心理学（这个安排我觉得还是合理的），以后就开始循环复习，比如说一天复习教原的第一章和中教的第一章，一天复习外教的第一章和教心的一二章，像这样自己安排复习哪里两本书，复习哪几章内容。还有一点就是，关注自己学校的考纲，如果考纲里要求了，参考书上没有很详细的写出来，那么就百度一下或者有教材的看一下，抄上去。今年浙师大哦名词解释第一题尊德性，道问学，懵得你一脸血。再有一点，你至少要有两本参考书（我用的是lucky笔记，凯程，笔记为主）这样你可以两本对照，自己取舍。333教育综合你自己背书的时候要自己删掉一些不重要的句子，因为考场上你来不及写，其次太多了你也记不住。最最后一点，不要你觉得这道题不会考你就不去记，今年友谊发展5阶段就是打脸，我上考场前还看了，心里默默想有谁做人那么失败交朋友都要学校教，结果它就是考了……
851英语写作，说实话我没怎么复习。看今年浙师大出题，感觉蛮贴合现实的（议论文我说的是）今年讲的是杭州的狗事件。然后以前的summary变成了句子改错。我从来没有听别人说过有这样的题型暴风哭泣，完全没有准备。议论文其实自己可以准备个模版套一套。但是作文最重要的是素材积累，你有一些好的句子，或者好的观点看到，你可以把他记下来。按照经济，社会，教育，家庭，精神等分类，有空背一背，重在平时积累吧。你要是想练作文，也可以自己练。其实我没有练过，因为我复习时间太晚了，重心都在333教育综合上了。851题型议论文和说明文两种作文体裁不太会变，summary和改错是随机出还是以后
都是改错了我也不确定。改错还是好好准备一下吧，毕竟50分啊，10个句子。
政治，我个人建议，强烈建议报一个网课。这样会节约你很多很多时间。你平时跟着课学就行了，而且建议在寒假就可以开始了，把政治放到前面一点，不要去占用后面的时间，基础在1234月这几个月过一遍，反正听网课老师的好了。如果有些人考研开始的晚也没关系，像我也是9月份才开始的，每天3个小时的政治（网课每天两节.2倍速看，外加写题目）就是到后来背政治有点来不及。还有你可以把市面上比较优秀的考研预测卷都买来写写做做，腿姐，徐涛，老肖，米鹏都不错的。政治大题其实上面几个老师压的都还行，都能压到，看你愿不愿意背了。还有如果政治经济学听不懂可以去听一下王一珉老师的两小时搞懂政治经济学。
英语二，作为一个英语专业的学生，我还是要说，好好背单词。拿英语一练练阅读和完型，对于有基础的同学来说完型不要放弃，它不难的。作文我是报了有道陈曲老师的一个班（真心推荐）我报了他们的冲刺班，就为了听他的作文课。英语二刚入门的时候可以每天做2.3篇阅读，精读（阅读做题目确实有技巧，什么技巧我也不清楚，你可以去问专门教英语二的考研老师，因为我英语二的阅读都看的懂，不用技巧）最后一个月或者1.5个月一天一篇阅读理解，一礼拜一篇完型，保持手感。作文素材要积累，模版要自己写或者自己背（报了班的就跟着老师）冲刺期到考试那天我都没做过英语阅读，时间都给333了，可是每天坚持背单词
差不多就这样吧，没了。
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2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points） The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic __1__ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert __2__ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising __3__ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is "__4__" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, __5__ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the __6__ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global __7__ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths __8__ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to __9__ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was __11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the __12__ tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has __13__ more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials __14__ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began __15__ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is __16__ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October, 2009, though most of those __17__ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not __18__ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other __19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people __20__ infants and healthy young people. 1. [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated 2. [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted 3. [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums 4. [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme 5. [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by 6. [A] progress [B]absence [C] presence [D] favor 7. [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice 8. [A] over [B] for [C] among [D] to 9. [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）
2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好，研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析： Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析：
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 19. [A] if because [B]unless [C]until [D]consuming
2010考研英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years. The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. @Zov&0 1 In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is available ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people caring for infants and healthy young people. Section Ⅱ Reading comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points) Text1
卷1—阅读译文 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 这个夏天你需要一份工作吗？ 省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。 你不是学生？访问政府网站，一年到头都可以了解哪些项目和在线工具帮助30岁以下的人培养技能，找到工作或者创业项目。 为年轻人提供的工作 如果你是住在这个省的青少年，你的条件有可能符合下面的项目，该项目提供八周的带薪工作并提供培训。 谁有资格：选定社区内的15-18岁的青少年。 暑期公司 暑期公司为学生提供实际业务培训，开办暑期公司的奖金最高可达3000美元。谁有资格：15-29岁秋季返回学校继续学业的学生。 青少年管理计划 你可以申请成为管理员，这暑期在当地自然资源管理项目中工作八周。 谁有资格：入职时年满16或者17岁，但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。暑期就业机会 通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年能在省级公共服务机构、或其相关机构、社区团体中担任暑期职位。 谁有资格：年龄满15岁或者以上的学生。有些职位要求年龄在15-24岁之间，或者29岁以上的身患残疾的学生。 B 今天是纽约帕乔格迦南小学二年级学生的演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez了。这个八岁的孩子是班里的王牌。长着一对闪亮的黑色眼睛，他看上去是那种很喜欢公开演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张，“我今天站在这里是为了告诉你们，你们shou..ld”Chris在“ld”重复着，对很多母语非英语的人这个发音很困难。他的老师Thomas Whaley在他旁边小声地鼓励他，“……选我……”除了有些结巴，Chris做的非常的棒。当他的演讲接近结尾时，Whaley和班级里其他同学给他鼓掌表扬。作为一个移民的儿子，三年前，Chris开始学习一点英语。Whaley回忆最开始的几年，每当叫Chris读课文，他都会借口说去厕所。 学习英语作为第二语言是一种非常痛苦的经历，你需要的是一个很棒的老师，他得允许你犯错。“学习英语需要付出很多，” Whaley解释说“特别是那些将英语作为一种新语言的学生，要有足够的自信去开口说，我不知道，但是我想知道。”Whaley开展这次二年级学生总统竞选活动的想法，源于有一次他问孩子们，认为自己永远不可能成为总统的请举手，孩子们的回答伤到了他的心。Whaley说这个项目不仅是让孩子们学会在公共场合读书或者演讲。他希望孩子们能学会自夸。
2019年考研英语一真题及答案详解 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points） Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1____of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2____ on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3____ you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4____ can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5____ to civilization, one of which is to follow the land… When you find yourself well 6____ a trail, but not in a completely 7____ area, you have to answer two questions:Which 8____ is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.9____,if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10____ see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11____ how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another12____ : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14____ gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15____ the woods. Head toward these 16____ to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17____ light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
2010 (2) (1)“Su s tainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. (2)Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice. (3)Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. (4)He?d been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency. (5)It didn?t go well. (6)“It was a really b ad move because that?s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. (7)“I was miserable. (8)I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. (9)I had no money and needed the job. (10)Everyone said, …Just wait, you?ll turn the corner, give it some time.?” 【篇章导读】本文节选自杂志《体验生活》（Experience Life）2009年12月刊上的一文，描述了Ning如何辗转挣扎、前途未卜的处境。sustainability（“承受力”）一词对于考生而言比较陌生，准确理解其意义的关键在于结合文中出现的关键词汇，如endured a painful period、through the dot-com boom and burst、turn the corner、give it some time等进行推断。 本短文共三段。第一段指出Ning对于“承受力”的个人体会及其缘由，第二段讲述Ning 痛苦经历的背景，第三段直接引用Ning的话，具体讲述Ning所经历的那段无法承受的痛苦生活。 【试题解析】 1. “Sus tainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. 【结构分析】 1）这是一个由两个并列句构成的简单句。 2）第一个并列句“sus tainability” has become a popular word these days是主系表结构；第二个并列句是but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning。 【词汇解析】 1）sustainability n. ①承受力；②可持续性 e.g. a) They expressed their concerns about environmental sustainability. 他们表达了对环境可持续发展的关注。 b) We should take care of the spiritual sustainability of laid-off workers. 我们应该关注下岗职工的心理承受力。 〖拓展〗sustain v. ①承受住，支撑；②持续 sustainable adj. ①可支撑的；②可持续的 unsustainable adj. 无法承受的 2）concept n.①观念，概念；②观点，想法，理解 e.g. a) Students should grasp knowledge of the basic legal concepts. 学生应该掌握基本的法律概念。 b) Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart.
2019考研英语（二）真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-be ing. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater