高考语法通关
十一、连词和状语从句
1．(2011·长沙模拟)The college education system should be reformed ________ it can follow the pace of the economic development.
A．so long as B．so that
C．only if D．even though
解析：句意为：教育制度应该被改革以便它能跟上经济发展的步伐。根据句意可知此题应选B项意为“为了，以便”。A项“只要”；C项“只要”；D项“尽管”，均不合句意。
答案：B
2．(2011·杭州调研)The roof fell ________ the PLA had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.
A．until B．unless
C．before D．because
解析：句意为：解放军还没来得及营救困在房子里的孩子屋顶就倒塌了。before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及……就……”。
答案：C
3．(2012·南京模拟)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time ________ we have enough power.
A．since B．after
C．unless D．before
解析：句意为：我们的政府已经采取了一些措施来克服电能的短缺，但是可能花一段时间之后我们才有足够多的电能。before引导时间状语从句，表示“……之后……才”。
答案：D
4．(2012·泰州模拟)The idea for the new marketing plan came to his mind, ________ to this project in the company.
A．while devoting
B．while devoting himself to
C．while he was devoted
D．while devoted
解析：根据固定搭配sb. be devoted to sth. 可知此题不能用devoting和devoted 作状语，故排除A、B和D项；C项为状语从句作状语。句意为：当他在公司里致力于这项
工程的时候，他想出了这个新的市场计划。
答案：C
5．(2011·泰州检测)Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
解析：句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so...that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。
答案：C
6．(2011·无锡检测)—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I'll probably go for a walk later on ________ it stays fine.
A．now that B．if only
C．so long as D．as if
解析：答句意为：只要天气保持晴朗，我晚些时候将可能出去散步。so long as意为“只要”。A项“既然”；B项“要是……就好了”；D项“好像”，均不合句意。
答案：C
7．(2011·沭阳期末)—What do you think of the music teacher?
—________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A．While B．When
C．Even if D．As
解析：根据语境可知，此题应选While表示“尽管”。答句意为：尽管她是一位高雅的女士，但是有时很难与她一起工作。
答案：A
8．(2012·无锡调研)I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, ________ all at once a solution flashed across my mind.
A．while B．when
C．then D．as
解析：句意为：对于那个问题我迷惑了一个多小时，毫无结果，就在那时我突然想到了一个解决办法。连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“那时”。C项为副词，不能引导从句，故排除。
答案：B
9．(2011·潍坊模拟)You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don't mind taking the night train.
A．supposed B．unless
C．though D．until
解析：句意为：假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话，你能早点到达北京开会。supposed相当于if，可以引导条件状语从句。
答案：A
10．(2011·济南模拟)Your time is running out. Change your mind ________ it is too late!
A．since B．when
C．until D．before
解析：句意为：你的时间快要耗光了。改变主意吧，免得太迟了！连词before意为“在……之前”符合句意。
答案：D
11．(2011·杭州模拟)Be quiet, kids. You'll have to wait ________ your names are called.
A．while B．until
C．when D．unless
解析：句意为：孩子们，安静。你们将不得不等到叫到你们的名字。此处连词until 表示“到……为止”。
答案：B
12．(2011·杭州模拟)________ much progress you can make in all your subjects in the future, you should keep modest.
A．How B．Whatever
C．What D．However
解析：句意为：无论你们在将来所有的学科中取得多么大的进步，你们应该保持谦虚。连词however修饰much，引导让步状语从句。
答案：D
13．(2011·抚顺模拟)—How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here?
—No more than half a week.
A．since B．before
C．after D．when
解析：根据时态(主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时)可知，此题应选连词since。问句意为：你猜自从他到达这儿多久了？
答案：A
14．(2011·启东调研)It was four o'clock in the afternoon ________ they got to
the station.
A．that B．since
C．when D．until
解析：when引导时间状语从句“当……的时候”。句意为：当他们到车站的时候，已经下午四点钟了。
答案：C
15．(2011·泰兴模拟)________ many difficulties they may come across, they'll keep up and hold on until they get them over.
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever
解析：however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，即：无论他们可能遇到多少困难，他们将坚持下去，直到克服困难。
答案：A
16．(2010·青岛质检)—Why didn't you buy the dictionary?
—________ it may be of great use, I don't think it good value for money.
A．Before B．As
C．While D．Since
解析：尽管可能有很大用处，但我认为它不值这个钱。
答案：C
17．(2011·临沂模拟)—Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?
—No, it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a phone call.
A．since B．when
C．while D．before
解析：before引导时间状语从句表示“……才”。即两星期后他才告诉我。
答案：D
18．(2011·长沙模拟)—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
A．before B．until
C．when D．after
解析：before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”，句意为：我还没来得及讲一句话，他就冲出了房间。
答案：A
19．(2011·杭州质检)The photo was taken ________ stood the famous Bird's Nest in Beijing during the Olympics.
A．which B．in which
C．where D．there
解析：地点状语从句。句意：照片是在奥运会期间在北京鸟巢拍的。
答案：C
20．(2010·浏阳模拟)—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ________ we see each other again.
A．before；since B．since；when
C．since；before D．when；before
解析：时间状语从句。两个固定句型：it will be＋一段时间＋before＋一般现在时的从句；it is /has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时的从句。故C项正确。
答案：C
高考英语语法复习连词讲解练习题及答案 Last revised by LE LE in 2021
语法：连词 Link words 连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。按其用法，连词可分为两大类：并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions)和从属连词(Subordinate Conjunctions)。 一．并列连词：连接具有并列关 系的词、短语或句子。 1. 并列关系：and, not only…but also…, both…and…, neither…nor… I used to live in Paris and London. Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing. The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. She is not only kind but also honest. 2. 转折关系：but, yet, while(然而), when(然而，偏偏) The car is very old but it runs very fast. The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. Why did you borrow the book when you had one 3. 选择关系：or, not…but…, either…or…, Would you like to live or would you like to stay He is not a teacher but a writer. You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday. 4. 因果关系：for It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn. 5. 区别（1）and和or 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。 请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有 两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 典型例题 ---I don’t like chicken ___ fish. ---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or；and 答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。 判断改错： (错) We will die without air and water. (错) We can’t live without air or water. (对) We will die without air or water. (对) We can’t live without air and water. (2) 表示选择的并列结构 1) or 意思为"否则"。 I must work hard, or I’ll fail in the exam. 2) either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. (3) 表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折，while表示对比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题 --- Would you like to come to dinner tonight --- I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
高考英语语法复习二十一连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neit her … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or （或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy （暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious （光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调“一边、一边”。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She’ll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为“如果”、“假如”，例如：I’ll come when (if) I’m free.
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
语法：连词 Link words 连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。按其用法，连词可分为两大类：并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions)和从属连词(Subordinate Conjunctions)。 一．并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。 1. 并列关系：and, not only…but also…, both…and…, neither…nor… I used to live in Paris and London. Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing. The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. She is not only kind but also honest. 2. 转折关系：but, yet, while(然而), when(然而，偏偏) The car is very old but it runs very fast. The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. Why did you borrow the book when you had one? 3. 选择关系：or, not…but…, either…or…, Would you like to live or would you like to stay? He is not a teacher but a writer. You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday. 4. 因果关系：for It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn. 5. 区别 （1）and和or 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon.
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，
并列连词种类 一、并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为：表并列关系的连词(and, as well as, both...and..., not only...but also ..., neither ...nor ...等)、表转折关系的连词(but, yet, however, while, nevertheless等)、表选择关系的连词(or, either ...or ...等)、表因果关系的连词(for, so等)。 —Why do you like staying in Guiyang? —Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 二、When、while做并列连词 when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中： (1)．..was/were doing ...when ...(……正在做……突然……) (2)．..was/were about to do ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……) (3) ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...(……刚要做……突然……) (4) ...had just done ...when ...(……刚/一……就……) The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike. He is strong while his brother is weak. 三、高考解读 1．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious. 解析：句意：很多人在公交车站那里等着，他们中一些人看上去很焦躁。空格前后是两个句子，而且表示两种并列的状况，所以要用and连接。 2．But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months. 解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or；or even“甚至”。 3．It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ________ strong. 解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样：柔韧又坚强。as well as“以及；和”，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。 空格处是否需要填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的句子、词、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果等关系1．I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. 答案与解析：so→but根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知，此处应为转折关系，故将so改为but。
【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1．常见介词地用法及辨析. 2．介词与其他词性所构成地一些短语. 3．在定语从句中,介词地使用情况. 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词地用法 2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句地连接词地选用. 。 状语从句 1.状语从句地分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目地、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型. 2.状语从句地引导词与介词地用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词地辨析. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词地用法差异. 【知识归纳】 介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； wish/desire/prize/respect…for； ; pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管 in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要地in doubt 感到疑惑地,难以确定地 (2) ①on＋名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动,搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及地beyond one's reach 够不着 ~
语法：连词 Link words 1 连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。按其用法，连词可分为两大2 类：并列连词(Coordinate Conjunctions)和从属连词(Subordinate Conjunctions)。 3 一．并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。 4 1. 并列关系：and, not only…but also…, both…and…, neither…nor… 5 I used to live in Paris and London. 6 Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing. 7 The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot. 8 She is not only kind but also honest. 9 2. 转折关系：but, yet, while(然而), when(然而，偏偏) 10 The car is very old but it runs very fast. 11 The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 12 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 13 Why did you borrow the book when you had one? 14 3. 选择关系：or, not…but…, either…or…, 15 Would you like to live or would you like to stay? 16 He is not a teacher but a writer. 17 You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday. 18 4. 因果关系：for 19 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. 20 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn. 21 5. 区别 22 （1）and和or 23 1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 24 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： 25 There is no air or water in the moon. 26 There is no air and no water on the moon. 27 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因28 此要用and。 29 典型例题 30 ---I don’t like chicken ___ fish. ---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like 31 fish very much. 32 A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or；and 33 答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。 34