英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
单元音与双元音
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
辅音（28个）
单元音：（12个）
1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve
2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine
3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,
tree, three
4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,
least, tea, seat, read
5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece
6、字母组ei ：receive
7、字母组ey：key
8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese
2、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage
2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,
forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,
3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,
tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this
4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? /
5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give
6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business
7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain
8、字母组合ie：cookie
9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday
10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money
11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty
3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any
2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect
3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather
4、/ ? /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,
back
2、字母a在“ve”前：have
5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker
2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous
3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt
4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday
5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search
6、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,
human, island, machine, comfortable
2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel
3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,
4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success
5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous
6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget
7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper
8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd
7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana
2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball
3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path
4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,
park
5、字母组合al特殊发音：half
6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh
7、字母组合are：are
8、字母组合ea r：heart
8、/ ? / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,
another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/
2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover
3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,
butter, club, cup, much
4、字母组合ou / ? /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough
5、字母组合oo / ? / 特殊发：blood, flood
9、/?:/1、字母组合ough /?:/：bought, thought
2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,
horse, forty, morning
3、字母组合ar /?:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards
4、字母组合al /?:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall
【注：字母组合al /?:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】
5、字母组合oor /?:/：floor, door
6、字母组合ore /?:/：before, more, score
7、字母组合our /?:/：four, yours, course, fourth
8、字母组合au /?:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught
9、字母组合aw /?:/：draw, law
10、/ ? / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/
2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,
cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long
3、字母组合au / ? / 特殊发音：because
11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom
2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose
3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule
4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true
5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through
6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,
spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too
7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood
8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew
12、/ ? / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull
2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood
3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie
双元音：（8个）
1、/e?/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate
(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)
2、字母组合ea /e?/：great, break
3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail
4、字母组合ei /e?/：eight, eighth
5、字母组合ay /e?/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away
6、字母组合ey /e?/：they
2、/a?/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time
(以及单词：driver, Friday)
2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,
3、字母组合ie /a?/：die, lie
4、字母组合ei /a?/ ：neither, either
5、字母组合i(gh) /a?/：high, light, right, night, bright
6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly
3、/??/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil
2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal
4、/??/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,
go, no, so, over
2、字母o在字母“ld”前。cold, old, hold, soldier
3、字母o在“st”前。most, post, almost, most
4、字母组合oa：boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为/?:/
5、字母组合ow：window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow
5、/a?/1、字母组合ow：how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now
2、字母组合ou：house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth,
round, about
【注：字母组合our 发/a?? /：our, ours, hour】
6、/??/1、字母组合ea：idea, real, really, theatre, realize
2、字母组合ere：here
3、字母组合eer：ioneer, deer, beer, jeer
4、字母组合ear的一般发：near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear
7、/e?/1、字母组合are：careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare
2、字母组合air：hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair
3、字母组合eir：their, theirs
4、字母组合ere：there, where
5、字母组合ear：bear, dear, pear, tear
8、/??/ 1、字母组合ua：February, January, usually
2、字母组合ure：sure
清辅音：（11个）
1、/ p /字母p：map, pupil, paper, people
2、/ t /字母t：ten, too, coat, what
3、/ k /1、字母c在词前：cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close
2、字母组合ck：cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket
3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：school, chemical, chemistry
4、字母k：Kate, look, book, like
4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。life, for, five, four, fifty, first, knife
5、/ θ / 字母组合th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】：maths, three, thin, think,
third, thank, Thursday
6、/ s / 1、字母s的一般发音：bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse, house
2、字母c：city, certainly, rice, piece
3、字母c在字母i, e, y前：pencil, nice
7、/ ? / 1、字母组合ch的特殊发音：Machine
2、字母组合sh的一般发音：wash, she, fish, ship, sheep, finish
8、/ t? / 字母组合ch的一般发音：chair, teacher, China, chick, such
9、/ tr / 字母组合tr：tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train
10、/ ts / 字母组合ts：boats, coats, minutes, plants, let’s, What’s, coats, seats
11、/ h /字母组合wh在字母o前：who, whose, whom
字母h：he, here, hers, hello
浊辅音：（17个）
1、/ b / 字母b：bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind
2、/ d / 字母d：dog, desk, under, and
3、/ g / 字母g(g)：good, girl, big, egg, god
4、/ v / 字母f：of,
字母v：very, visit, five, seven
5、/ e / 字母组合th 【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】：this, these, that, those, the, then,
there, their, brother
6、/ z /字母s：rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose, please
字母z：zoo, zone, zero, size
7、/ ? / 字母s：usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision, television
8、/d?/ 1、字母g在e前（字母组合g(e)）一般的发音：orange, page, large, vegetable, change,
village, passage,
2、字母j在词前：jeep, John, Joan, Jack, job, juice, just
9、/dr/ 字母组合dr：drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink
10、/dz/ 字母组合ds：birds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods
11、/ r / 字母r：red, room, read, brown
12、/ m / 字母m：man, milk, home, from
13、/ n / 字母n在词前：nice, nine, noon, nose, name
14、/ ? / 1、字母n在k前发音：ink, thank, think, drink, sink
2、字母组合ng的一般发音：long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning,
【注：ng / ? g /特殊发音：English, language, penguin】
15、/ ? / 1、字母l：like, love, left, lesson
2、字母ll：ball, tall, wall, small
16、/ w/ wh的一般发音：what, when, where, white, everywhere, which, why
字母w：wear, well, window, Wednesday
17、/ j / 字母y在词前：yes, yellow, yet, you, your
/ ju: / 字母u在音节中：use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually, huge, future, menu 字母组合ew / ju: /：new, renew, few, knew
字母组合ex的一般发音/ ? k s /：excuse, expect, exchange, explain, expensive, explore ex/? k / except
ex / e k s /exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibition
ex /? g z/ example, exam, examination
字母x的一般发音：/k s/ box, next
x / gz / example, exam
音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
/ i:/ e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve i 的特殊发音 police, machine ee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read ie field, believe, thief, piece ei receive ey key e□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese / ? / a 在弱读中 village, passage, palace, necklace e 在弱读中 ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, i 在闭音节中 bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this i 的特殊发音 practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ? / i 在“ve”前 live, give u 的特殊发音 busy, business ai 弱读 mountain, captain ie cookie ay 弱读 Sunday, Monday ey monkey, money y 弱读 sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty / e / a 的特殊发音 many, any e 在闭音节中 bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather / ? / a 在闭音节中 that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back WORD版本
48个国际音标表 元音12个单 元音 长元音[i:] [?:][?:][u:] [ɑ:] 短元音[i] [?][?][u] [?][e] [Λ] 8个双元 音 [ai] [ei] [?i][i?][??] [?u][u?][au] 辅音 10 对 清 辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][t?][tr] [ts] 浊 辅 音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e][?][d?][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [?] 3个似拼 音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元 音 [w] [j]
音标字母例词 [i:] e ea ee ey i ie e vening,b e,sh e,th e se,w e ea t,cl ea n,ice cr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee,thr ee,thirt ee n k ey pol i ceman bel i eve,p ie ce [?:]er ir or ur ear h er, b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or ker n ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n, [?:] a al au aw or oar oor our ore w a ter, al l,w al l,b al l,t al k Au gust dr aw,aw ful,l aw, or,h or se,sh or t b oar t,b oar d, d oor,fl oor, y our,f our,c our se,c our t m ore,b ore, [u:]o u oe ue oo ui ou wo impr o ve,l o se r u ler, sh oe, bl ue, s oo n,r oo m,p oo l，sch oo l fr ui t,j ui ce y ou t wo [ɑ:] a ar ear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoon c ar, d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t, [i]i y a l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y,lovel y,man y or a nge [?]or er u a e act or,doct or, f or get, togeth er,dinn er,fast er,bett er,wat er,eras er,broth er,work er s u ppose, a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow, op e n [?]o a sh o p, b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt [u]u oo p u t,p u ll,p u sh, c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo t
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音：(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather
48个国际音标表 元音12个单元音 长元音i: u: a: 短元音i [u] e 8个双元音ai ei i i u au 辅音 10 对 清辅音p t k f s ∫[tr ts 浊辅音 b d g v z dr dz 3个鼻音m n 3个似拼音h r l 2个半元音w j 48个音标发音要领讲义 Unit 1 长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见 短元音[i] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。 [big] big 大的[iz] is 是 短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达 短元音[] 舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。 注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:] 清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。 清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。 清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g] /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。 Unit 2
英语字母组合发音规律（集合） 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take 闭音节// map，bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he 闭音节/e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like，kite 闭音节/i/ bit，fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note，no 闭音节// dog，lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute，use 闭音节// bus，cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
1元音： [i: ] [i] [A] [e] [[ : ] [[] [a : ] [Q] [R : ] [R] [U : ] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri ] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree gree n SheeP meet beef See Seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean SPeak clea n PIeaSe he She me PieCe receive ceili ng 2) [i]发音字母i y e Sit PiCtUre it is IiSt SiX mix fix fit Pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dicti Onary defect decide deliciouS 3) []发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag Shall man 4) [e]字母组合 ea e a head bread PIeaSUre elephant electric remember Sell Shell IeSSon better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ ε 字母组合 ir Ur ear Ur or girl Shirt Skirt thirty thirtee n third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle ThUrSday burger
元音 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ? // e / / ? / /Λ/ /? / /? / /? / 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [ts] [tr] [t? ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dz] [dr] [d? ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
字母组合发音归类1./i:/ 欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01） ea tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peachjeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat eemeetsee green coffee threethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet 2. /au/ owbrown how wow cow flower down now town crown oumouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud 3./?u/ owyellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow rowshow grow oaboat coat raincoat goat road goal load coachfloat throat 4./?:/ or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow aw draw law strawberry oor floor door all /?:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call 5./?: / irbird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl urpurple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain 6./? / erruler eraser sharpnerfinger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday tallershorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever
1．元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
48个英语音标发音表及口型 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j] 一、元音 前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] 前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。 [i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 [i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。 [e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可 容纳一个食指。 [?]①舌尖抵下齿。②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。 中元音：[?] [?:] [?] 中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。舌 身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。 [?:]①舌中部稍抬起。②双唇和发[i:]时相似。 [?]①舌中部抬起。②牙床半开半合，短促有力。 [?]①舌中部稍抬起。②开口程度和[?]相似，唇形扁。 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 后元音发音要领： ①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收 圆。 ②发[ɑ:][?:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。 [ɑ:]舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。 [?]①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。 [?:]①舌后部比发[?]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。 [u]①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。 [u:]双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。 双元音：[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [u?] [??] 双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组成，发音时由第一个向第二个元音的 部位滑动，但不完全到达第二个元音的部位。
英语字母组合发音规律 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节: 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 /? / map，bag e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he 闭音节 /e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like，kite 闭音节 /i/ bit，fit o /ou/ 开音节 /Eu/ note，no 闭音节 // dog，lot u /ju:/ 开音节 /ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 // bus，cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[Eu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[E] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday，但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super。但u在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a [E] China another woman breakfast [i ] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i ] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [e] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:) ]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词⑴、ar 一般发音[α:] car farm dark sharpener 在[w]音后面[c:] warm quarter towards
1．元音: 1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden last plant︱calm half 8) [?] u / o / ou / oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor sauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn court︱bought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[?] / [?]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full
48个国际音标【符号、发音图及照片】 四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法 四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法 1.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 /i/传统式的国际音标读音符号 该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
2./i/美式读音符号 /i:/英式读音符号 /i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号 前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。 3.//美式发音符号 /e/英式发音符号 /e/传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。它是个短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。 4.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 //传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。//是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。 5.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 //传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。//是长元音。发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。 6.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号
//传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。 7.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 //传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元音，是字母o，or，al，oar，our或oor在单词中的发音。它是长元音。发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。 8.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 /u/传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元素，是英语字母u，oo或ou等在单词中的发音。/u/是短元音。发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。 9.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 //传统式的国际音标式的读音符号 该音是个后元音，是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。它是长元音。发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/////稍小。 10.//美式读音符号 //英式读音符号 //传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是个后元音，是字母o和u在单词中的读音。//是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与//相似。