高二英语必修5第一单元测试题II.完形填空
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He
doesn't accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)
as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22
of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and
1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25
observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important
discoveries.
Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men,
27 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29
could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more
30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32
of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was
Galileo's 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment,
that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
16. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
D. written C. lived 17. A. worked B. based
D. result C. advice 18. A. reason B. cause
D. learn B. checks C. has 19. A. thinks
D. modern B. physical C. ancient 20. A. natural
D. take C. look 21. A. date B. keep
D. birth C. year 22. A. study B. time
D. among C. between 23. A. both B. each
D. countries 24. A. schools B. ages C. days
D. by 25. A. in B. with C. on
D. gave B. made C. took 26. A. did
D. where 27. A. who B. when C. that
D. chance 28. A. ways B. degrees C. levels
D. subjects C. people 29. A. truths B. problems
D. heavily C. lightly 30. A. slowly B. rapidly
D. If
C. when B. because 31. A. although
D. ceiling 32. A. place B. foot C. top
D. unequal C. equal B. small 33. A. big
D. discovery C. theory 34. A. spirit B. skill
D. Ability
B. opinions 35. A. plans
C. world
III.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。
36. The bell rang, a________the end of the class.
37. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d__________.
38. The new railway station under c___________will be completed by the end of the year.
39. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________for the accident.
40. Mary is advised to have her eyes e__________ without delay.
41. A_____________the conference is a great honour to him.
42. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.
43. You must be very careful to h____________ such a complex case.
44. It is said that the a___________people have been separated from others.
45. Tom is so c____________ a driver as never causes accidents.
46. 那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。
The _________worker advised me to drink more ___________water.
47.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。
The _____________look on his face suggested the trip __________for next month has been called off.
48. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。
To his mother's great worry,I ________ _________in the right leg in the match yesterday.
49. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。
In the factory,the workers get ________ _______the piece.
50. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销
The science book ________ _______his father sells well.
51. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。
If the wound remained ___________,it will get ___________.
输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。52.
The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books.
53. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。The girl _________ __________the doctor suffered from a bad illness.
54. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。The
___________river _________to the east of our school smells_______all day.
当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。55.
________about the substance__________by accident,the professor felt
most________.
充分利用。make full use of 使用；; 利用Make use of 。A选16.
17. 选B。Be based on/upon 以…为基础；基于…
18. 选A。Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。根据句子意思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.
19. 选B。check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。意思最恰当。
20. 选D。根据下文的内容，modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。
21. 选A。Date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。
22. 选B。Time n. 这里指“时代，年代”。
23. 选C。between与and连用，表示“在。。。和。。。之间”。
24. 选B。The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代。（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。）
25. 选B。[表示使用的工具, 手段]用with。例如：defend the motherland with one's life用生命保卫祖国
26. 选B。Make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：
do :bedroom, one's best, one's duty, favour, harm, good, shopping, …
make: discovery, appointment, arrangements, a bed, a change, a decision,…
27. 选A。Who 引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰great men。完整的从句是who lived/was in …
28. 选B。by degrees 词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。
29. 选A。根据上文意思，应为：truths. 事实, 真理, 原理
30. 选B。Rapidly. Adv. 快，迅速地。意思最恰当。
31. 选B。根据句子意思，应为because conj. 因为
32. 选C。Top .n. 顶，顶端。Leaning. adj. 倾斜的。Tower. N. 塔, 城堡。
33. 选D。Unequal. Adj. 不相等的；不对称的
34. 选A。science spirit 科学精神；world spirit时代精神, 世界潮流
35. 选B。opinion意为“观点”。
单词拼写
36. announcing 37. deaths 38. construction 39. blame 40. examined
41. Attending 42. control 43 handle 44. affected 45. Cautious
完成句子翻译。
46. retired, boiled 47. disappointed, planned 48. got, worried 49. paid, by
50. written, by 51. exposed, infected 52. defeated, buried (absorbed, lost)
53, examined, by 54. polluted, lying, terrible 55.Hearing, discovered, excited
五年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类： 1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：
2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、
i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句： be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或
某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词： 五、时态 1、一般现在时
教材练习答案及听力原文 Unit 1 WARMING UP ?Answers: 1 Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-21 2 BC) He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it up is the same as the weight of the object. 2 Charles Darwin, British (1808-1882) The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. At the time it was published it was very controversial. Many people believed the Bible when it said that God made the first two people (Adam and Eve) and that all other people came from these two. Darwin’s book showed that people had developed from apes instead. So this caused a lot of ar gument between religious and scientific people. However Darwin’s idea became very influential and is still accepted today. 3 Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729) He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery in 1698 and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712. James Watt improved it still further in the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways. 4 Gregor Mendel, Czech (1822-1884) He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity and inherited characteristics. He concentrated on cross-fertilising pea plants and analyzing the results. Between 1856-1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance. The first is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact. Second, he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young. Third, some of these factors show up in the offspring (and so are dominant). The other factors are masked by the dominant ones (and so are recessive). 5 Marie Curie, Polish and French (1867-1934) She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life. In 1898 she discovered radium. She received two Nobel prizes, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). She is the only person to have been so honoured. On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris. Her work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research. She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. 6 Thomas Edison, American (1847-1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.
小学英语语法要点及习题----现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, sto p-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
必修五语法重点练习题 第一单元三种形态作定语和表语 练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空 1.Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write） 2.I know the man on the bench.（sleep） 3.Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing） 4.The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【总结】非谓语作定语 现在分词V-ing being done 主动；进行, 被动；进行 过去分词V-ed 被动；完成；状态 不定时to do 将来，目的，计划 【加强练习】 1. Do you know the boy ___________ (lie) under the big tree? 2. You will see this product _____ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go. 3. --- What’s the language ____________(speak) in New Zealand? -- English. 4. There are many people ______________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world. 5. The car _____________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now. 6. --- What are on show in the museum? -- Some pictures ____________(draw) by the Africans. 7. What is the best way do you think ____________ (protect) the wild animals? 8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise. 9. The problems (discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve． 10. The words _______ (start) with “L” aren’t easily forgotten 练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词 1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. 2．The reason why he failed is _____he was too careless. 3. Go and get your coat. It’s _____you left. 4. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. 5. The reason is_________I missed the bus. 6. That is_________ we were late last time. 【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。 练习三、非谓语作表语练习 1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained___abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 坚持出国 A.sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _______it more difficult. A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c1892344.html,dies and gentlemen, please remain_______until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to sea t D. seat 4.He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was____his wife for help. A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 5. What Tom said is______at the next meeting. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. to have discussed
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
1 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My （我的），your（你的），his（他的），her （她的），its （它的），our （我们的），your （你们的），their（他(她、它)们的） 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的， their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg: my backpack ，his name 3)前后不用冠词 a， an ，the This is a my eraser.(错误) That is your a pen.(错误) It's his the pen.(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my，you(物主代词)your ，he (物主代词)her，we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
2 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine（我的）， yours （你的），his（他的），hers（她的），its （它的），ours （我们的），yours （你们的），theirs （他(她、它)们的） 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别
3 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg :把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car .----we have cars . 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys . 3, It is a car .----They are cars. 4,This is an eraser .----These are erasers . 5,That is a backpack .-----Those are backpacks. 6,I'm an English teacher .------We are English teachers . 7,It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts . 8,He's a boy. ----They are boys. 9,She's a singer. ------They are singers . 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
必修五知识点总结 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下；写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟；延期 ? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat th e enemy 打败敌人。 e.g. conquer nature 特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”， ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”， ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except:除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
语法知识（时态） 1. 现在进行时：（标志词：now, look, listen）(be动词am, is, are)+动词ing 2. 现在时：（标志词：always, every day）动词原形 (三单：he, she,单个人名) 动词+s 3. 过去时：（标志词：yesterday, last）动词+ed (特殊变化：have-had, eat-ate, go-went, see-saw, get-got) 4. 将来时：（标志词：tomorrow，next） will+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be+动词ing+将来时间标志词 1.What is he doing now? He is playing football. （现在进行时） 他现在正在做什么？他正在踢足球。 2. What do you often do on Sunday? I often visit my friends.（一般现在时） 你星期日经常做什么？我经常拜访我的朋友。 3. When does she get up? She gets up at six in the morning.（一般现在时、三单） 她什么时候起床？她早晨六点起床。 4. What did you do yesterday? I went to the museum.（一般过去时） 你昨天做什么了？我去博物馆了。 5. What will you do next week? I will go to the library.（一般将来时） 你下周要去做什么？我要去图书馆。 6. What are you going to do? I’m going to see a movie. （一般将来时） 你要去做什么？我要去看电影。 7. What are you doing tomrrow? I’m playing tennis. （一般将来时） 你明天要去做什么？我要去打网球。 1.Next Sunday Ann _____ dinner at home. a. had b. has c. will have d. have 2. Last week ken _____ to bed late. a. go b. went c. goes d. will go 3. Tomorrow Sue _____ up early.
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY