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最新 七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习经典

最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.

(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.

(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.

(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.

(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.

(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.

(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.

【答案】(1)clean up

(2)all night

(3)at the same time

(4)walked through

(5)on her way

(6)building site

(7)knocked on

(8)felt unhappy about

【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净

(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。

(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。

(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。

(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。

(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上,主语是Tina,所以one's用her,故填 on her way。

(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。

(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。

(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意,didn't表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.

(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.

(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.

(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.

(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.

(7)The library lies ________ the city.

(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.

【答案】(1)at least

(2)places of interest

(3)by the sea

(4)such as

(5)is far away from

(6)the top of

(7)in the centre of

(8)is known as

【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。

(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。

(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of interest。

(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。

(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。

(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。

(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of

(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。

3.选词填空

and ________.

Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.

【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都;make让,制造;they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。

(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。

(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。

(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。

(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。

(5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,both…and…,两者都,故填both。

(6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4.选词填空

—Thank you.

(2)I ________some flowers in my garden last year.

(3)The trip was so________that we had a really good time.

(4)Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself.

(5)I________the chickens with my mother last night.

【答案】(1)gifts

(2)grew

(3)exciting

(4)Luckily

(5)fed

【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋;feed喂养;gift礼物;grow种植;luck幸运

(1)句意:——Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts。

(2)句意:去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以grow用grew,故填grew。

(3)句意:这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词,主语trip是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即exciting,故填exciting。

(4)句意:Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是,所以用luckily,故填Luckily。

(5)句意:昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以feed用过去式fed,故填fed。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5.选词填空

(2)Look! There is a dog________under the tree.

(3)It often ________in the north of China in winter.

(4)The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________.

(5)The trees are shaking! It's________outside.

【答案】(1)vacation

(2)sitting

(3)snows

(4)again

(5)windy

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:snow下雪,雪;vacation假期;sit坐;wind风;again 再次

(1)句意:史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation,度假,固定短语,故答案为:vacation。

(2)句意:看!有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态,在树下坐着,sit,坐着,故答案为:sitting。

(3)句意:冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识,在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故答案为:snows。

(4)句意:电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting,所以我想再看一遍,again,再次,故答案为:again。

(5)句意:树在摇动!外面在刮风。根据The trees are shaking!可知外面有风。wind,风,名词,此处是形容词作表语,故答案为:windy。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意,然后分析句子,根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。

6.选词填空

(2)My parents want me________the art club.

(3)Some boys in our class like________stories.

(4)Li Yundi can play the piano very________.

(5)I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon.

【答案】(1)musicians

(2)to join

(3)telling

(4)well

(5)them

【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的

(1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians。

(2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某事,可知空缺填入to join,短语,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join。

(3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling。

(4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well。

(5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them。

【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词正确形式,即可。

7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

(2)Our classroom is big and ________.

(3)I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m.

(4)What do you like to do on ________?

(5)The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some.

【答案】(1)musician

(2)clean

(3)between

(4)weekends

(5)tastes

【解析】【分析】taste,尝起来,music,音乐,clean,干净的,between,在......之间,weekend,周末

(1)句意:Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数,music的名词是musician,音乐家,故填 musician。

(2)句意:我们的教室又大又干净。根据Our classroom is big and可知and后是形容词,修饰classroom用clean ,故填 clean。

(3)句意:我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...,固定搭配,在......和......之间,故填 between。

(4)句意:你在周末都喜欢做什么?on weekend,固定搭配,在周末,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数,故填 weekends。

(5)句意:那家商店的面包尝起来很好,你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是bread,第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数,面包是尝起来好,taste,故填tastes 。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,主谓一致和时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

8.选词填空

How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy,just right for ________.

See you ________.

Yours,

Lucy

【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式How's +主语+going?......进展如何?,故填going。

(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。

(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。

(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。

(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。

(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。

(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。

(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。

(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

9.从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。

B: No, it was very ________.

A: ________ did you do?

B: I stayed at home and ________ English.

A: ________?

B: Because l will have an English ________ next Monday.

A: Really? Don't ________. You are good at English.

B: Yes, but I didn't go to school last week. I was ________ ill.

A: Oh, I'm ________ to hear that. I hope you will be ________.

【答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worry;badly;sorry;successful

【解析】【分析】

(1)句末的时间状语是 last weekend,表示过去时,故用助动词 did,注意句首大写 Did。(2)根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”,故用形容词形式 bad,意思是“过得很糟糕”。

(3)根据答语 I stayed at home and ____ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”,故选 What,注意句首大写。

(4)根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。

(5)根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English ____ next Monday. 可知是询问原因,故选Why。

(6)根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。

(7)根据句意“真的吗?别担心,你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。

(8)根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学,我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。

(9)I'm sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语,意为“听到这个我很难过”,故选 sorry。(10)上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试,故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”,所以选successful。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

(2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.

(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them.

(4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.

(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.

【答案】(1)get lost

(2)walk on

(3)in danger

(4)made of

(5)cut down

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。

(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选walk on,情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。

(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。

(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选made of。

(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习

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初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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