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初中英语语法知识—形容词的基础测试题附答案

初中英语语法知识—形容词的基础测试题附答案
初中英语语法知识—形容词的基础测试题附答案

一、选择题

1.I think swimming is than running.

A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 2.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.

A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 3.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.

—I agree with you. I watched it every week.

A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 4.—Rita can’t hear anything, right?

—Yes. She became at the age of five.

A.deaf B.blind C.upset

5.—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.

—Good! It helps to make our city __________.

A.more cleaner B.less cleaner C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 6.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.

A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful

7.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 8.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.

A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising 9.—What do you think of the TV series All is well?

—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before.

A.better B.worse C.good D.bad

10.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.

A.empty B.spare C.available

11.The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A.nicer B.nicest C.the nicest

12.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.

A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-old

C.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old

13.一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.

一That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A.fewer…more B.more…less C.less…more D.many… much 14.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____.

A.good B.bad C.better D.worse

15.— Why do you like living in the countryside?

一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.

A.less B.little C.fewer D.few

16.He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.

A.one B.other C.another D.each 17.—How will we sell more products?

—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.

A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 18.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?

—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.

A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better

19.―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.

―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.

A.tired B.tiring C.interested D.interesting 20.- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.

- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A.less; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.less; many

21.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?

—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.

A.better B.best C.worse D.worst

22.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place

23.We thought it_for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded. A.easy B.boring C.important D.impossible 24.Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.

A.more popular B.the worst C.better D.the best 25.The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.

A.bigger, that B.more, those C.smaller, the ones D.larger, it

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我认为游泳比跑步有趣。

考查形容词比较级。A. interesting原级;B. more interesting比较级;C. most interesting最高级;D. the most interesting最高级。根据句中than提示可知,空格处应用比较级,B选项符合句意,故应选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:罗文被一组喜剧演员列为有史以来最有趣的50人之一。考查形容词最高级。A. funny滑稽的,幽默的,好笑的;B. funnier更有趣的,更好笑的,更滑稽的;C. funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的;D. the funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的。the top +数字+funniest…:最有趣的前….,例如,the top 50 funniest people around the world:世界上最有趣的前50人。结合句意可知填funniest;选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在春节期间,中国诗词大赛是最受欢迎的节目之一”。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”可知,且形容词最高级前要用the,故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-丽塔听不到任何声音,对吧?-是的,在5岁时她就变聋了”。A.聋的;B.瞎的;C.沮丧的。根据Rita can’t hear anything可知,她听不到任何声音,所以是聋的,故选A。5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——在植树节我们打算在公园里种一些树。——好的!这会有助于我们的城市更加漂亮。cleaner更干净的,是clean的比较级,因此不用加more或less。more beautiful更漂亮的,less beautiful不美丽的。根据Good!可知是好的,因此让我们的城市变得更漂亮,故选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——朱迪,你认为你初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。wonderful精彩的,the most wonderful最精彩的,more wonderful 更精彩的。根据比较范围in my life可知此处表示三者以上的比较,故用最高级,故为the most wonderful。故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:每天步行30分钟就足以让你身体健康和状态良好。考查复合形容词。根据A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.可知设空处修饰后面的名词walk;“30分钟的”可以表达为30 minutes'或者30-minute,30 minutes'为名词所有格形式,30-minute是一个复合形容词,都可以作定语修饰后面的名词walk;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当他遇到困难时,他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒适的、舒服的;B. natural自然的;C. valuable 宝贵的、有价值的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据His ____ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.可知句意为“当他遇到困难时,他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意,其它选项均与句意不符,故答案选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--你觉得电视剧《都挺好》如何?--我很感动,因为之前我没看过比这更好的电视剧了。考查形容词比较级用法。A. better更好B. worse更差C. good好的D. bad坏的。本句比较级没有鲜明的连词than,但通过句意可知,是把《都挺好》与之前所看的电视剧比较。故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“如果你想要待在这里的话,我们已经得到了一个空余的房间”。empty空的,表示空

间的空旷;spare空余的,表示除……还有;available可用的。根据句意可知,表示除了我们的房间,我们又得到了一个空余的房间,用spare,故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些T恤衫都很漂亮。但在我儿子眼里,蓝色的那一件是最漂亮的。A. nicer更好看的;B. nicest最好看的;C. the nicest最好看的。第一句话提到了多件T恤衫,三者或三者以上比较要用最高级,排除A;形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the,故答案为C。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我15岁了,我有一个16岁大的姐姐。15 year old形式错误,year应用复数;15 years old15岁,表示年龄;15-year-old是复合形容词,15岁的;16-year-old16岁的;16 years old16岁。根据句意可知,第一个空表示作者的年龄,第二个空是形容词,修饰后面的名词sister。故应选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我比去年吃的蔬菜少了,肉吃更多了。——那就是为什么你变得更胖了。

考查形容词比较级。A. few er…more更少,更多;B. more…less更多,更少; C. less…more 更少,更多;D. many… much许多,许多。根据than可知要用比较级,故排除D。根据常识可知蔬菜吃少了肉吃多了就发胖,故排除B。few表示少的修饰可数名词,few的比较级为fewer;而little表示少的修饰不可数名词,little的比较级为less,而vegetable可数,应该用fewer来修饰,故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗?——可以,但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级,good的比较级是better。故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在农村?——因为那里噪音少,车少。考查形容词比较级。noise 噪音,名词需用形容词修饰;and连接并列结构,根据and fewer cars there,可知空白处需用比较级,可排除BD两项。noise是不可数名词,不可用fewer修饰,故选A。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他不得不接受,因为没有别的办法了。考查形容词辨析。A. one表示一个; B. other别的、其它的,修饰名词;C. another表示不确定范围里的另一个、又一个;D. each 每一个,强调个体。根据He would have to accept it, for there was no ___ way.可知句意为“他不得不接受,因为没有别的办法了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意,other修饰后面的名词way,故答案选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们怎么才能卖更多的产品?——我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意。A.awful 糟糕的;B.creative有创意的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.embarrassing令人尴尬的;根据句意故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——你认为赢得2017 Grammy Awards奖项的Adele的声音怎么样?——哦,我从来没有听说过这么好的一个。这里用比较级表示最高级意思。A better …:一个更好的…。根据题意,故选D。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-说实话,我们最近正在计划生二胎。-好好考虑吧,因为大多数孩子都很累人。tired 累的,修饰人,表示人感到累的;tiring令人疲倦的;interested感兴趣的;interesting使人感兴趣的。根据答语中Think twice可知,说话人对他们要二胎的想法不是很支持,因此后面应说的是照顾孩子是很累人的,故应选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——政府采取了许多措施来防止污染。——我希望将来会有更少的污染和更清澈的蓝天。考查形容词比较级辨析题。in the future未来;根据句意语境,可知回答者拿未来和现在作比较,希望未来的污染“更少”,蓝天“更蓝”。many是原级,可排除。pollution(污染)是不可数名词,但fewer需接可数名词,可排除。结合语境,故选A。21.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:-你觉得中央电视台的《中国诗词大赛》怎么样?-太精彩了!这是我曾经看过的最好的节目。better更好的,good的比较级;best最好的,是good的最高级;

worse更差的,是bad的比较级;worst最差的,是bad的最高级。根据回答Wonderful可知,这个节目是好的,而且是我曾经看过的最好的,与我以前看过的所有节目相比,应用最高级,故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——杰克,你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑,我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松,“放松”这里应用relaxed;而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______,由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”,可知此处应是说感到不自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在,故答案选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们认为他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。但最终他还是成功了。A. easy 容易的; B. boring 厌烦的;C. important重要的; D. impossible 不可能的。依据in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内, But in the end he succeeded.但最终他还是成功了可知。我们认为是不可能的,故选D。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:李云迪现在是中国最著名的钢琴家之一,他出现在2012年的春节联欢晚会上。

考查形容词最高级用法。从one of +形容词最高级这一结构可以看出。因此,A,C首先可以排除。从句意可以推断答案是D。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】考查比较级.句意:我们班的学生数目比你们班的大.英语比较级中当than后面内容与前文重复时,可以用that代替前文重复内容,前文the number是不可数名词,故用that来代替前文的the number.故选A.

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

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