2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：介词【含答案】重难点分析
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表
介词的分类
简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等
复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等
短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to等
连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等
介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等
介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to
由其他词
分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，
类转用
词next 和……接邻
连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾
二、主要介词的区别
1. 表示时间的at, in, on
at表示片刻的时间。如：at 8 a.m.。常用词组有：at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段时间。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。
on指具体的或特定的日子。如：on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。
2. 表示时间的for, since与from
for后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。如：
Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。
since后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。如：
We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来，我们彼此没见过面。
from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。如：
I hope to do morning exercises from today. 我希望从今天早晨开始锻炼身体。
3. 表示时间的in与after
in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：We will be back in three days. 我们将在3天后回来。
after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如：After two months, he returned. 两个月后，他回来了。
注意：after+时间点，可用于过去时和将来时。如：
After seven, the rain began to fall. 七点后开始下雨。
We will leave after lunch. 我们将在午饭后动身。
4. 表示方位的in, on与to
in表示“在……内”。如：Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于华北。
on指“与……接壤、在河/江畔”。如：North Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
to指在境外某方向，只强调方向。如：Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。
5. 表示“在……上”的on与in
on只表示在某物的表面上。如：
There is a book on the piece of paper. 有一本书在这页纸上。
There is a mark on your skirt. 你裙子上有一块斑。
in表示占去某物的一部分。如：
There is an interesting article in the newspaper. 报纸上有一篇有趣的文章。
He dug a hole in the wall. 他在墙上挖了一个洞。
6. 表示“穿过……”的through, across与over
through指从内部穿过；across则指表面上的横穿；over指从上方过去、跨越。如：
The elephant can’t go through the gate. 大象不能从门里穿过。
I help the blind man across the road. 我帮助那位盲人过马路。
He climbed over the wall. 他从墙上爬了过去。
7. in the end, at the end of与by the end of
in the end意为“最后、终于”，与at last, finally同义。如：
In the end they reached a safe place. 最后，他们终于到达了一个安全的地方。
at the end of表示“在……末尾、到……尽头”，既可指时间或位置，也可指物体。如：
At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden. 马路的尽头有一个漂亮的花园。
They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week. 他们决定在这个周末举行一个英语晚会。
by the end of意为“到……末为止”，只能指时间。常用于完成时，也用于将来时。如：By the end of the holiday, I had spent all my money. 到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
By the end of the week, you will have a clear idea of what your eating habits are. 到这周末你便会清楚自己的饮食习惯了。
8. between与among
between一般表示两者之间。如：
You are to sit between your father and me. 你就坐在我和你父亲之间吧。
among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：
The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. 那个女孩很快就消失在人群之中。
注意：①有时虽然是三个以上的人或事物，但如果强调两两相互间的关系，仍用between。如：
Agreements were made between the different countries. 不同国家之间达成了协议。
②在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：
They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley. 他们不知道小麦、燕麦与大麦之间的区别。
9. besides, but, except与except for
besides指“除了……还有”，与in addition to/apart from/aside from同义。作连接副词时，意为“此外”。如：Two foreign teachers were present at the meeting besides Smith. 除了史密斯之外，还有两名外籍教师出席了会议。
but作介词时，意为“除了(……之外)”，常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything, no等词和其他疑问词后面。如：Who but a fool would do such a thing? 除了傻瓜谁会做这样的事？
except与except for都意为“除……外”，两者一般都不能位于句首。但except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。except for后接的词同整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节。如：
The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误，他的日记写得还不错。
10. 表示用工具和手段的by, in与with
by表用工具(by train/hand/land/e-mail…)或手段(by reading…)，其后的动词用动名词。如：by hand 手工by this means 用这种方法
with表用有形的工具或身体某些器官(with a pencil/our eyes)，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词修饰。如：
They are writing with chalk. 他们用粉笔写字。
in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。如：
in English 用英语in a low voice 低声地；小声地
11. as与like
as指身份、资格，意为“作为”。如：
Let me speak to you as a father. (事实上是父亲)
like意为“像……一样”。如：
Let me speak to you like a father. (事实上不是父亲)
12. 表示“随着……”的as与with
as为连词，后接从句。如：As the day went on, the weather got worse. 随着日子一天天过去，天气越来越糟了。
with为介词，后接名词或代词等。如：With spring coming on, the weather gets warmer. 随着春天的到来，天气越来越暖和了。
考点练透
一、单句填空用适当的介词填空。
1. (1) __________ the night of May 4th, my good friend left for Canada.
(2) __________ night you can see the stars in the sky.
(3) __________ a cold morning Marie was woken up by a loud noise.
(4) __________ the morning she often has milk and some bread for breakfast.
(5) __________ the 1970s we had a hard time.
2. (1) Kate is writing __________ a friend of hers.
(2) Kate is writing __________ a piece of paper.
(3) Kate is writing __________ in blue ink.
(4) Kate is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.
(5) Kate is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.
3. (1) We all passed the exam __________ the end.
(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.
(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.
4. (1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.
(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.
(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.
(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.
5. (1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.
(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.
(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.
6. (1) He can do everything __________ cooking.
(2) He can speak two other languages __________ English.
(3) He did nothing __________ watched TV all day.
(4) The road was empty __________ several cars at that time.
7. (1) The man tried to walk __________ the big rock.
(2) The man walked __________ the road and got on a bus.
(3) The man saw some beautiful birds when walking __________ the woods.
8. (1) There is no secret __________ you and me.
(2) You are the tallest __________ my friends.
(3) There is a break __________ classes.
9. (1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.
(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.
10. (1) He will leave for Korea __________ three days.
(2) He went to Beijing and returned __________ three days.
(3) He will be back __________ 3 p.m.
(4) He has lived in Paris __________ three years ago.
(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.
二、语篇填空在括号内填入适当的介词。
It was so nice an afternoon that I decided to go for a little walk 1 my new boots —the ones I had seen advertised on TV 2 “the world’s best boots”. Well, 3 theory, yes, they were very comfortable boots but I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters. In general I do enjoy walking, but at that moment all I wanted was rest and refreshment, in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home 4 the bus. The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far 5 the bus stop so I would have to get there 6 a hurry. At last I got to the bus stop just in time 7 a drink at the pub before the bus came. I limped to the bus stop in the hope 8 getting on. But I was out of luck because the bus was full up — not even standing room! I knew I would never make it home on foot and I was 9 the point of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty. I got on, sat by myself at the back and started to feel 10 peace with the world again as I took off my boots!
三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rise of human civilization about 8,000 years ago and especially 1 the Industrial Revolution in the mid-1700s, human beings began to alter (改变) the surface, water,
and atmosphere of the Earth. In doing so, 2 have become active geological agents, not unlike other forces of change that influence the planet. As a result, Earth’s immediate future depends, 3 a great extent, on the 4 (behave) of human beings. For example, 5 widespread use of fossil fuels is releasing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and 6 (threat) to warm the planet’s surface. This global warming could melt glaciers and the polar ice caps, 7 could flood coastlines around the world and many island nations. In effect, the carbon dioxide that 8 (remove) from Earth’s early atmosphere by the oceans and by primitive plant and animal life, 9 subsequently (随后) buried as fossilized remains in sedimentary rock, is being released back into the atmosphere and is threatening the 10 (exist) of living things.
助读词汇
coastline n. 海岸线primitive adj. 原始的
fossilized adj. 石化的rise n. 出现
atmosphere n. 大气层release vt.释放
glacier n.冰川the Industrial Revolution 工业革命
fossil fuel 化石燃料polar ice cap 极地冰帽
sedimentary rock 沉积岩active geological agents 积极的地质作用者
参考答案
考点练透
一、单句填空
1. On; At; On; In; In
2. to; on; in; with; for
3. in; by; at
4. on; in; on; in
5. to; on; in
6. except; besides; but; except for
7. over; across; through
8. between; among; between
9. As; With 10. in; after; at; since; from; to
二、语篇填空
1. in
2. as
3. in
4. on
5. from
6. in
7. for
8. of
9. on 10. at
三、语法填空
本短文主要告诉我们全球变暖的起因以及全球变暖将会给地球带来的影响。
1. since 此处since为介词，意为“自从……依赖”，符合句意。
2. they 缺少主语填代词，they在此指代前面的human beings。
3. to 习惯搭配，to a great extent意为“在很大程度上”。
4. behavior 作介词宾语用名词名师。
5. the 此处特指widespread use of fossil fuels。
6. threatens 分析句子成分可知，此空作谓语和前面的is releasing构成并列谓语，故填动词，主语是use，要用第三人称单数。
7. which 非限定性定语从句，which在此指代前面This global warming could melt glaciers and the polar ice caps整个情况。
8. was removed 根据此空所在整个句子的成分可知，that 8 (remov e) from Earth’s early atmosphere by the oceans and by primitive plant and animal life, 9 subsequently buried as fossilized是定语从句，修饰先行词the carbon dioxide。再根据此空后的from Earth’s
early atmosphere by可知用一般过去式被动语态。
9. and 根据句子成分可知，(was) buried as fossilized与was removed from Earth’s early atmosphere by the oceans and by primitive plant and animal life是两个并列成分，且表“联合”关系，故填and合适。
10. existence 作宾语用名词形式。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 （建议5分钟） 刘大认字 从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。”
问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。
高考英语语法填空考点 高考英语语法填空1 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如： England，Mary 2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如： They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如： Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如： Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。 5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如： We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如： The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例如： have breakfast，play chess。 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。例如： by bus，by train。 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如： go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 10)不用冠词的序数词; a. 序数词前有物主代词时。 b. 序数词作副词。例如： He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.