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初中英语副词练习题

初中英语副词练习题
初中英语副词练习题

初中英语副词练习题

一、初中英语副词

1.一___________ do your parents take exercise, William?

—Less than three times a week.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How soon

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼?How often 译为为多久一次,how long 是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how soon 多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境,故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。

2.—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。

【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

3.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

A. as beautiful as

B. as badly as

C. worse than

D. better than

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”;as badly as “和……一样糟糕”; worse than “比……更糟”;better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。

【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。

4.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.

A. as careful as

B. as carefully as

C. more careful

D. less careful

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。

5.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly

B. quietly

C. clearly

D. patiently

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B:quietly安静地;C:clearly清晰地;D:patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。

6.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。

7.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

8.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.

A. writes well

B. writes good

C. is written well

D. is written good

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。

【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。

9.It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.

A. heavily

B. quietly

C. hardly

D. quickly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中,故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是“几乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安静地,D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词。

10.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily

B. hardly

C. carefully

D. loudly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。

11.— are the students in your class?

— Most of them are only fourteen.

A. How long

B. How old

C. How many

D. How often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—你们班的学生多大了?—他们中的大多数只有十四岁。How long多久,对一段时间提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How many多少,对可数名词数量提问;How often多久一次,对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语,所以选B。

12.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.

—Sorry he is still in his meeting.

A. late

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。

13. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .

A. here

B. there

C. somewhere

D. everywhere

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。

14.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

—______, we won six silvers.

A. Moreover

B. However

C. Instead

D. Otherwise

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

15.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.

A. Probably

B. especially

C. immediately

D. exactly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。

16.She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.

A. enough carefully.

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. careful enough

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。

【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。

17.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。

18.— Who runs in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster

B. slower

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。

19.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.

—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。20.I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较,但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......,用于两者比较的句子中,所以该句用比较级,故选B。

21.— Zhang Li li, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.

— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

22.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slowly enough

D. enough slowly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

23.—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!

—It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.

A. always

B. usually

C. seldom

D. often

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

24.The poor woman lived in a small house .

A. alone ,lonely

B. lonely ,alone

C. alone ,alone

D. lonely lonely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词,意思是孤独的;alone是副词,意思是独自

【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。

25.I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.

A. more faster

B. fastest

C. more fast

D. fast

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级,fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮,但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。

【点评】考查副词的最高级。

26.The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法,sound是连系动词,接形容词,listen是

实意动词,用副词修饰,所以选A。

27.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did _______.

A. the most careful

B. more careful

C. most carefully

D. more carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。

28.—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you.

—Sorry, I will speak a little ________.

A. more slowly

B. less slowly

C. more quickly

D. most quickly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—丹尼尔,你说的太快了。我跟不上你的速度。——对不起,我会说的慢一点。A.更慢;B.更不慢;C.更快;D.最快。根据 you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you 可知,对方应放慢说话的速度,应该是说得更慢一点,故答案是A。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

29.—________ do you go to the library, Linda?

—Every week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆?—每周都去。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词。

30.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.

A. wisely

B. quietly

C. totally

D. loudly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;

D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。

中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法: 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解,置于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。例如: ①What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西? ②Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎? 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。例如: He said,“I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说:“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后,作“一点儿也不”解,以加强否定的语气。例如: It's no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。 He said,“Nothing on earth can change my mind.”他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如: We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲,有两种词性,一种是动词“瞄准,对准,打算”等之意,另一种是名词“瞄准,目标,目的,意图”等之意。就短语来说, “aim to”是动词短语,“立志要做某事,打算做某事”等之意,后接动词原形, 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语,“瞄准,以……为目标,针对,追求”等意,其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如: Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下: 1. 从所接宾语来看:dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

初中三年必背英语语法汇总

初中英语语法必备汇总 语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此,单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而八种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了六大词性、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句。大家可以趁假期赶快背下来! 1. 名词 (1)名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。 (2)名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es (3)名词的所有格

A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。 如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball B. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。 如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。 如:t he students’ books,the girls’ blouses (另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2. 代词 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词。 (1)人称代词 第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

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初中英语语法专题 专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词) A:名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词: 1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1)名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 (说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's) 5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 (说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构) 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk (说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's) 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books (说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。) 2)名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析: I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点 1)Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

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