2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练9
adj.历史的，有关历史的
This is a historical event of China.
这是中国的一个历史性事件。
historical/historic辨析
historical：adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。
historic：adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。
This book is based on a historical event.
这本书来源于历史事件。
Waterloo is a historic battlefield.
滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。
用history的正确形式填空
(1)We have no________evidence for it.
单项填空
(2)The________Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy. A．history B．historic C．historical D．historied
(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包装，挤满，塞满
She packed her bags and left.
她收拾好行李就动身了。
The room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。
(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆
a pack of cigarettes
＝a packet/a package of cigarettes一包香烟
a pack of thieves一伙小偷
a pack of lies连篇的谎话
The workers________the glasses and marked on each box“This side up”．
A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed
v．拒绝(接受)；废弃；摒弃
We felt a bit embarrassed，as our offer was rejected.
我们觉得有些尴尬，因为我们的提议被拒绝了。
Being disabled，he was rejected by many panies.
由于残疾，许多公司拒绝雇佣他。
The young generation has rejected many of the traditions and customs of its parents.
年轻一代摒弃了父母的许多传统习俗。
rejection n．拒绝
I have a good many things to fear，among which I fear rejection and loneliness most.
许多事让我害怕，其中最让我害怕的是被冷落和孤独。
refuse/reject辨析
refuse：通常暗示决心且常带有粗鲁之义。可接名词、代词或动词不定式。主语为人、物均可。reject：表示因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃；它暗示无条件的拒绝。后多接名词，主语为人。She refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。
We rejected his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.
我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。
(1)The patient's body________the transplanted heart，which surprised all of them.
A．reflected B．rejected C．projected D．objected
(2)Thousands of people________to pay taxes.
A．rejected B．refused C．refusal D．rejection
(3)I asked him to lend me some money，but he________.
A．refused B．rejected C．agreed D．didn't do
（4）— Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can't________that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline
n．反应
What was his reaction to the news?
他对这消息有何反应？
reaction to sb/sth对……反应/回应
in reaction to...对……作出反应/回应
These changes were not in reaction to the pany's recent losses.
这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。
react v．反应，回应
react to sb/sth对……作出反应，回应
react against sb/sth反对，反抗，抗拒……
react on/upon...对……有影响
react with...与……起化学反应
用适当的介词填空
(1)The eye reacts________light.
(2)Your attitude will react________him.
(3)He reacted________your punishment by not ing here.
(4)Hydrogen(氢气)reacts________oxygen(氧气)．
adj.有责任的，应负责任的；可信任的，可靠的
You'd better give the paper to a responsible man.
你最好把文件交给一个可靠的人。
The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers' safety.飞行员要对乘客的安全负责。responsibility n．责任
be responsible for sth对……负责；作为原因
be responsible to sb对某人负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
have responsibility for sth对……负责
It's one's responsibility to do做……是某人的责任
注意：responsible作“需负责任的，应负责任的”讲时，不可置于名词前。作“可靠的，可信任的”讲时，可以放在名词前修饰名词。
Who's responsible for this terrible mess?
谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责？
You can leave the children with him—he's very responsible.你可以把孩子留给他——他是非常可靠的。
Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.
你现在已十三岁了，应当有更多的责任感。
(1)Scientists found that the chemical was directly________for those deaths.
A．responsible B. responsive C．guilty D．accounting
(2)Even though parents no longer live together，they each continue to be________for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．response D．responsive
完成句子
(3)帮你提高英语是我的责任。
It's my responsibility________________you improve your Enlgish.
n．允许，许可
No official permission has been given for the event to take place.
这项活动未得正式批准，不能进行。
She took the car without permission.
她未经允许擅自使用了汽车。
permit vt.允许，准许
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit doing sth允许做……
ask for permission请求许可
give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事
ask permission for sth为某事报请批准
without permission未经许可
with sb's permission/with the permission of sb在某人的许可/准许下
(1)He entered the room without ________，which angered his parents.
A．inviting B．asking C．told D．permission
(2)I applied to the authorities for________to cross the frontier.
A．permission B．permits C．excuse D．expedition
（3）Passengers are permitted________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried
adj.平常的，普通的
Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people.
这本杂志的读者说他们想要更多关于普通人的故事。
out of the ordinary不平常的，非凡的，特殊的
in the ordinary way一般地，通常地
In the ordinary way，she's not a nervous person.
一般而言，她不是一个爱紧张的人。
I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.
我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。
ordinary/mon/general/usual辨析
这四个词都有“普通的”意思，但含义有细微的不同。
(1)ordinary与mon意思相近。有“日常的”，“随时碰到的”，“平常的”，“平凡的”，“平淡无奇的”等含义，是distinguished和superior的反义词。
He is in ordinary clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。
(2)mon有“时时发生的”，“平凡的”，“阶级低微的”等含义。反义词是rare和unmon。
It was not a mon thing for him to receive letters.
对他来说收到信不是常有的事。
(3)general含有“多数的”，“较少例外的”含义，如普通的意见、习俗、习惯、规则、见解、真理等等。He has a good general education.
他受到良好的普通教育。
(4)usual多指“习惯性的”，“遵循常规的”，“一贯如此的”。
He made the usual mistakes which all beginners make.
他犯的就是那些初学者老犯的错误。
(1)Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as________sickness. A．normal B．regular C．average D．ordinary
(2)Though he is an________worker，he works very hard.
A．ordinary B．mon C．usual D．general
(3)In my opinion，the________feeling is that you have made a serious mistake.
A．general B．mon C．ordinary D．universal
n．类型，种类
different racial types不同的人种
a rare blood type罕见的血型
I love this type of book.
我喜欢这类书籍。
I love these types of books.
我喜欢这些种类的书籍。
考点提示：
(1)type n．具有某种特征的人，典型；v.打字，打印
She's the artistic type.
她是艺术家一类的人。
She's not my type.
她不是我喜欢的那种人。
How fast can you type?
你打字有多快？
(2)type of后接的名词通常无冠词。
this type of hat＝a hat of this type这种样式的帽子
(3)同义词kind/sort
①用单数kind/sort还是复数kinds/sorts取决于之前的用词
each/every/one kind of animal每一种/一种动物
all/many/other sorts of animals所有/许多/其他种类的动物
②kind/sort of后接单数名词或不可数名词，kinds/sorts of后接复数名词或不可数名词。
This kind of question often appears in the exam.
这种问题在考试中常出现。
That sort of behaviour is not acceptable.
那样的行为是不允许的。
These sorts of behaviour are not acceptable.
这种行为是不允许的。
These kinds of questions often appear in the exam.
此类问题在考试中常出现。
单项填空
(1)Do you know what________of blood is yours?
A．type B．kind C．sort D．matter
完成句子
(2)He is not________________to be unfaithful.
他不是背信弃义的那种人。
(3)They're two of________—both workaholics!
他们俩一个样——都是工作狂！
adj.独特的，唯一的，独一无二的，无人可比的
Each person's fingerprints are unique.
每个人的指纹都是不同的。
Van Gogh was a unique painter.
梵·高是一位独一无二的画家。
(1)作“唯一的，独一无二的”意思时可用absolutely，totally或almost修饰。作“独特的，罕见的”讲时，可用more，very等修饰。
(2)unique to sb/sth意为“(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的”。
The Koala is unique to Australia.
树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。
In this lecture，I can only give you a purely________view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A．private B．personal C．unique D．different
prep.
(1)凭借；因为；由于
You can only achieve success through hard work.
你只有孜孜不倦才能成功。
I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement.
我从报纸广告中知道了这份工作。
(2)穿过，经过
The Thames River flows through London.
泰晤士河流经伦敦。
The burglar got in through the window.
窃贼是从窗户进来的。
(3)自始至终，从头到尾
The children are too young to sit through the concert.
这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。
He will not live through the night.
他活不过今天夜里。
考点提示：
all through一直；从来就
be through(with)完成；做好
through and through地地道道，彻头彻尾
get through通过；接通
go through一直进入；通过
all through the night整夜
break through突破
(1)He suddenly saw Sue________the pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her. A．across；across B．over；through
C．over；into D．across；through
(2)The sunlight came in________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A．through B．across C．on D．over
（3）—Have you________？
— had the wrong number.
A．got in B．got away C．got off D．got through
答案：1.(1)historical (2)B
2.解析句意：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。pack包装，给……打包。
答案D
3.(1)B (2)B (3)A
（4）解析考查词义辨析。句意：——你对她还很恼火吗？——不恼火了。但我不能否认的是她的话确实伤害了我。 deny 否认； refuse 拒绝；reject拒绝；decline 下降，减少。
答案A
4.(1)to (2)on (3)against (4)with
5.(1)A (2)A (3)to help
6.(1)D (2)A
（3）解析考查非谓语动词。句意：“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式。故选A。
答案A
7.(1)D (2)A (3)A
8.(1)A (2)the type (3)a kind
9.解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，就如何生活得丰富多彩(这个问题)，我只能给出纯个人的观点，并且对未来提出一些建议。根据句意，此处的观点应该只属于我个人而不涉及他人，因此选择B。private私人的，隐私的；unique 独特的，独一无二的； different 不同的，差异的，均不合题意。答案B
10.(1)D (2)A
（3）解析句意：“打通电话了吗？”“没有。电话号码错了。”get in 进入，插嘴；get away逃脱，离开；get off 下车；get through 通过；接通。答案D
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n．和平，安详，平静 in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词： (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. ＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1 1.access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）考点提示： ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会 have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用 ②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物] 完成句子 ①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy _____________________ the books. ②每个人都有受教育权。 Everyone __________________________ education. ③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 _____________________________their house is along that narrow road. 2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏 考点提示: ①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的; be absent from……不在……；缺席…… be absent for……（不在）去了……
②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间 完成句子 ①我不在时，请照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house ________________________________________________________________________. ②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true ________________________________________________________________________. ③老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his ________________________________________________________________________. ④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。 He ___________________________ today. ⑤有些国家终年无雪。 Snow __________________________ some countries. ⑥他外出了，现在在欧洲。 He ________________________. 3.suppose vt.认为，猜想
2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1
2018高考英语高频词汇（乱序） 1.alter | '??lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst [b??st] vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose | d?'sp??z] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast [blɑ?st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume | k?n'sju?m] v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split [ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria ' n. 细菌 12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 13.budget 14.candidate ['k?nd?d?t] n. 候选人 15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16.liberal ['l?b?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform [tr?ns'f??m] v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit [tr?nz'm?t] v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant [tr?ns'pl?nt] v. 移植 20.transport [tr?n'sp?rt] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary ['ver?] v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish ['v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow ['swɑl??] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion [s?'sp??n] n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious [s?'sp???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,d [ma?ld] a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender ['tend?(r)] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance ['nju?sns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant [??ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute ['?bs?lu?t] a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary ['ba?nd?r?] n. 分界线,边界 34.brake [bre?k] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册）v. 编目 35.catalog 36.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain [ve?n] n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct [?k'st??kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.extraordinary 40.extreme [?k'stri?m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent ['e?d??nt] n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal [?'pi?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate [?'pri???e?t] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve [?'pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate ['st?mj?le?t] vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire [?'kwa??] vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish [?'k?mpl??] vt . 完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,work ' n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide [ta?d] n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy ['ta?d?] a. 整洁的,整齐的
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]
托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief
turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院 的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计 算机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处 的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价 n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠 词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏 n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. （经讨价还价后）成 交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮 助的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受 益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?] v.出卖,泄露（机密）, 辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的， 难过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞 票，纸币 35.bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 36.bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n.（汉）字.字体品 格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电 n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k] a. 一流的，典型的，有代 表性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类，归类 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,ment [?k?ment] n. 评论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,mit [k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c13425941.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m] v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n] n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始 终如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批 驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛 盾,对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt] a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n] n. 谈话，交 谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l] a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l] a.引起争论 的,有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt] a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论 的,有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns] v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?] v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的， 使腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt] vt. 数，点数 vi 有关系，重 要 81.credit [?kred?t] n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m] n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l] n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n] n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d] n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢 绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t] vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)] vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend] vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意, 存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t] a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t] v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)] vt. 投递（信件，邮 包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)] n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n] n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105. discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt] n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt] vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??] a. 令人不安的，引 起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别，分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?tv. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a. 文雅的,漂亮的,精美的