当前位置:文档之家› 《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳(2)

《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳(2)

《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳(2)
《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳(2)

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. I’d like = I would like 我想要

2. what kind of … 哪种……

3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面

4. what size bowl of … 多大碗的……

5. he’d like = he would like 他想要

6. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一份儿小碗的/ 中号的/ 大碗的……

7. a large glass of orange juice一大杯橙汁8. green tea/black tea绿茶/红茶9. at the House of Dumplings 饺子馆10. have some great specials 有些很棒的特色餐11. lunch special 特色午餐

12. get dumplings 吃饺子13. strawberry and banana ice cream 草莓香蕉冰淇淋

14. a small orange juice 一小杯桔子汁儿15. a bowl of beef and tomato noodles 一碗番茄牛肉面

16. what size of dessert 多大尺寸的甜品17. order sth. 点(菜或者饮料……)

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1. I’d like some noodles . 我想要点面条。

2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?

3.What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条?

I’d like a small/medium/large size bowl. 我想要一小/中/大碗。

4. What kind of noodles do you have? 你这儿有哪种面条?

3.What size do you have? 你这儿有多大份儿的?

4.I like … and …我喜欢……和……

5.I don’t like … or … 我不喜欢……和……

6.Special 1 has beef and onions. 一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱。

7.Special 2 is just/only RMB 8 for 15. 二号特色餐是要8到15元。

8.Orange juice is only 2 RMB. 橙汁只需两元。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c11530073.html,e and get your dumplings today! 今天来吃饺子吧!

10.What kind of dessert would you like? 你想要那种甜食?

11.We have 2 great new specials. 我们这儿有两款很棒的新套餐。

12.What size of dessert would you like? 你想要多大份儿的甜点?

13.I’d like a vacation. 我想要个假期。

16. Anything else? 还有什么吗?

17. Would you like any drinks? 你想喝点儿什么吗?Yes, please. 是的。/ No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。三.重难点解析

1.would like 想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.

would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. ----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like/love to.

(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)

(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.

肯定回答是:Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是:No, thanks.

(3)Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做……吗?

Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗?

2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分

A cat is a kind of animal. 猫是一种动物。There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。The cat is kind of smart. 这只猫有点聪明。

3.Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/May I help you?你要买什么?肯定Yes, please . I would like ……否定No, thanks.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间

2. go to the beach/pool/mountains 去海滩/泳池/山

3. go to sp. 去某地(玩或做事)

4. last weekend/week/month 上个周末/星期/月

5. on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon 在星期六的上午/晚上/夜里/下午

6. visit sb./sp. 拜访/看望某人/参观某地

7. do some homework/sports 做作业/运动

8. study for the science/math test 为理科/数学考试学习(复习)9. stay at home 留在家里

10. have a party 举行派对11. do some reading 阅书;进行阅读

12. practice English 练习英语,practice doing练习做某事。

13. play the guitar 弹吉他14. study geography 学地理

15. spend the weekend 度过周末spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 花费一些时间/钱做某事

spend some money/time on sth. 在某物上花费多少钱/时间

(it takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事,sb. pay some money for sth.某人在某物上花费了多少钱,sth. cost sb. some money某物花费了某人多少钱)

16. middle school 中学17. at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学18. for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说

19. have a (really) busy weekend 有个(相当)忙的周末20. cook dinner for me 为我做晚餐

21. read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书22. talk show 访谈节目

23. see/watch an interesting talk show 看一场有趣的脱口秀节目24. write a new song 写首新歌

25. enjoy one’s weekend 享受(喜欢)某人的周末26. go for a walk (with sb.) (和某人一起)去散步

27. sit down 坐下28. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(的全过程)watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

29. wasn’t = was not 不是(过去时)

30. have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人31. not want to do anything 不想做任何事

32. look tired 看起来很累33. play soccer on my computer 在电脑上踢足球

34. watch an exercise video 看一盘体操录像带35. listen to the baseball game 听棒球赛

36. have lots of things to do 有许多事要做37. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

38. suggest that + 从句suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1.What did you do? 你做了什么?I played tennis. 我打过网球。

2.What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样?What about =How about +doing…? ……怎么样?

3.How was your weekend? 你的周末怎样?It was great/OK. 很棒/很不错。It wasn’t very good. 不大好。

4.We asked sb. what he did last weekend. 我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事。

宾语从句,用陈述句的语序。

5.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗?

6.It was time to go home. 是时候回家了。=It was time for home.

It is / was time to do sth. 是该做某事了。=It is / was time for sth.

It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言到时间做某事。

语法:一般过去时参见课本P102

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:

yesterday ,last week(month,year)+时间,时间+ago,before+时间,just now, the other days, since+一般过去式句子,in+年份(与现在的年份比较),this morning,

(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were

陈述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.

(2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?

Yes, I do./No, I don’t.Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则

变化规则例词

一般在词尾加—ed. Play →played以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d. like →liked

love →loved

以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry →carried

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned

动词不规则变化:

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →go

give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 等

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. go to New York City 去纽约市

2. go camping 去露营、去野营

3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

4. visit museums 参观博物馆

5. visit sp. 参观(走访)某地

6. go on one’s vacati on 进行某人的假期

7. go to Central Park 去中心公园8. study for exams 为考试学习(复习)

9. think of 思考;考虑10. a bus trip 一次(长途)汽车旅行11. be awful 很讨厌的;糟糕的12. all day 整天13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩(玩)14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心;高兴地做某事15. play in the water 在水里玩16. go to a museum 去博物馆17. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

18. in the corner 在角落里at the corner 在拐角处19. help sb. do sth. =help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得……21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事make sb +adj使某人……

22. walk to sp. 走去某地walk back to sp. 走回某地

23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事make a decision 做了一个决定

24. all morning 整个上午25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜26. the Great Wall 万里长城

27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆28. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问;提关于某方面的问题

30. ask sb (about). sth. 问某人某事31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论(某事)

32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道

34. stay here 留在这儿35. go out 出去36. be crowded ……是拥挤的be crowded with …挤满了…

37. discuss with sb. 与某人讨论discuss about sth. 讨论某事

38. in the wall 嵌在墙内on the wall 挂在墙上39. feel + adj. 感到……feel like doing sth. 想去做某事Ⅱ、Sentences:

1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。

2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗?

Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的,我/他/她/他们去了。No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 不,我/他/她/他们没去。

3.How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样?It was pretty good . 相当好。

4.How was the weather? (那时的)天气怎么样?It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。

5.How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样?They were fantastic. 太好了。

6.How were the people? 人们怎么样?They were unfriendly. 他们不大友善。

7.Great weather! 好棒的天气呀!

8.The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了。

9.He was lost. 他迷路(走丢)了。

10.That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。

11.I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 我没有那么多钱打车(坐出租车)。

12.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. 你去了哪里度假?我去了夏令营。

Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. 他们去了哪里度假?他们去了纽约。

Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. 他去了哪里度假?他待在家里。

Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 她去了哪里度假?她去看了她叔叔。

13.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.

你/他/她/他们去了中心公园吗?是的。/ 不是的。

14.How were the movies? They were fantastic. 电影怎么样?他们很棒。

15. have fun doing something干某事有乐趣=enjoy oneself doing something

We have fun learning and speaking English ./We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .

我们学英语有很多乐趣。

16. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事

I find him reading the novel. 我发现他在看小说。I found him go into the room . 我发现他进了房间。17.corner角落,角,拐角处in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)My bike is at the corner . 我的自行车在角落里。

18.be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city. 这个女孩在这个大城市里迷路了。19.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English. 他总是帮助我们学习英语。

20. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to

The movie makes me feel relaxed. 这部电影让我感觉放松。

Let the boy do his homework alone . 让这个男孩自己做作业。

21. feel+ adj. 感到……I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited. 我感觉饥饿/疲倦/开心/兴奋。

22. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation. 他们决定去海南度假。

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. talk show(s) 访谈节目

2. soap opera (s) 肥皂剧;连续剧

3. sports show(s) 体育节目

4. sitcom(s) (situation comedy) 情景喜剧

5. game show(s) 游戏(比赛)节目

6. stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事(物)stand (sb.) doing sth. 忍受某人做某事

7. can’t stand … 不能忍受……8. don’t mind … 不介意;不反感;不反对;无所谓……

9. in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说10. English Today 今日英语11. Sports News 体育新闻

12. Healthy Living 健康生活(方式)13. Culture China 文化中国;中国文化

14. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食15. Animal World 动物世界16. 9 o’clock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈17. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁大的男孩儿18. …-year-old ……(几)岁大的

19. agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)agree with + 从句agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to (计划、决定)

20. key ring 钥匙链21. this week 这周22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事

23. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物24. mind sth. 介意……/mind doing sth. 介意做某事25. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事26. in the school magazine 在校园杂志上

27. put my letter in next month’s magazine 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里

28. wear colorful clothes 穿着五颜六色的衣服29. by Maria Lee 由Maria Lee 写的

30. would like to do sth. 想要去做某事31. make a list of …列一个关于……的清单32. opinion 意见、主张Ⅱ、Sentences:

1.What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?I can’t stand them . 我不能忍受它们。

2.How about …?=What about…? ……怎么样?后面接动词要用ing形式。

3.Welcome to the show. 欢迎参加这个节目

4.I do, too! 我也是;我也一样!

5.Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事!动词ing形式做句子的主语。

6.Thanks for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事。

7.Tell it like it is! 如它所是地说它;实话实说!

7.Her friend Jeff says he can’t stand the scarf. 她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。

8.I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. 我无法忍受老年人不能美丽的观念。(同位语从句)

9.I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜欢(听)关于(赞扬)我相貌的好话。

10.I don’t mind what young people think of me! 我不介意年轻人怎么想(看)我。(宾语从句)

11.What kind of TV show do you like? 你喜欢哪种电视节目?

13. What’s up? 怎么了;发生什么事了?

14. I don't, either. 我也不;我也如此(不……)

15. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them. 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?我无法忍受。

16.What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them. 你认为体育节目怎么样?我不介意。

17.What does she think of Dumpling King? She doesn't like it. 她认为“饺子王”怎么样?她不喜欢。

18.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 汤尼认为汤米怎么样?他喜欢他。

19.What do they think of Mary? They love her. 他们认为玛丽怎么样?他们喜爱她。

三.重难点解析

1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。

wear earrings 戴耳环wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表

wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发

2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。

A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于think about.

What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?

My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。

think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。

B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行)

He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。

C: think over “仔细考虑”

Before you make a decision, you should think it over. 你在做决定前,应该仔细考虑。

3. too与either的区别

too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。

(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。

(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。

We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,用作定语。a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿

5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。

I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。

但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.

6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。

多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。

Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?

7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句),后面接动词用ing形式。

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?

I can’t stand talking with him any more.我无法再忍受和他说话了。

9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:

(1)I like it.(2)I don't mind it.(3)I don't like it.(4)I can't stand it.(5)I like it very much.

(6)I love it.(7)It's beautiful.(8)They're fantastic.

10. agree with, agree to, agree on的区别

agree with 后面接人或表示“意见、观点、想法、分析、解释”等的词语或句子;agree to后面接表示“建议、计划、安排、办法”之类的名词,agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”;agree on表示“对某事有同样看法,在某一件事上达成共识”,agree on相当于agree upon。

We always agree to his idea.我们总是同意他的建议。We all agree to start at once.我们都同意立刻出发。

I don’t agree with you on this topic.在这个话题上我不同意你的意见。

We agree with what you said.我们同意你所说的。

In fact, they agreed on it.事实上,他们在这件事上达成了共识。

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. in class 在课堂上

2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规(图书馆规章制度/家规)

3. arrive late for class 上课迟到=be late for class

4. in the hallways 在走廊里

5. in the classrooms 在教室里

6. listen to music 听音乐

7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士

8. wear a hat 戴着帽子9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. in the music room 在音乐房里

11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里12. eat outside 在外边儿吃13. sports shoes 运动鞋

14. gym class 体育课15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度16. have to 不得不;必须

17. after school 放学后18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出

19. too many rules太多规矩20. every morning 每天早上21. be in bed/go to bed睡觉

22. by ten o’clock/10:00 =before 10 o’clock在十点钟之前23. wash (one’s) clothes 洗(某人的)衣服

24. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭25. the Children’s Palace 少年宫

26. learn the piano 学钢琴27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣;从来都不开心

28. go to bed去睡觉29. talk loudly 大声地说话30. school uniform 校服

31. No talking! no + 名词或者动词的ing形式,表示:禁止……

32. the Children’s Palace 青少年宫33. fight with sb. 与某人打架fight for 为……而奋斗

34. obey rules 遵守规则/纪律break rules 违法纪律,打破规则

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1.What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c11530073.html,ter I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.然后(稍后)我必须去少年宫学钢琴。

3.No talking! 不许讲话!

4.Don’t arrive late for school.=Don’t be late for school. 上学不准迟到。

5.Don’t fight. 不要打架。

6.Don’t list en to music in the classroom.不要在教室里听音乐。

7.Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。

8.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health. 不要抽烟。对你的健康不好。

9.Don’t play cards in school. 不要在学校玩牌。

10.Don’t talk in class. 不要在上课时说话。

11.Don’t watch TV on school nights.不要在上学的晚上看电视。

12.Don’t sleep in class. 不要在上课时睡觉。

13.Don’t play sports in the classrooms. 不要在教室里做运动。

14.Don’t sing songs at night. 不要在晚上唱歌。

15.Don’t talk when you eat.吃东西时不要说话。

16.Don’t wear hats in c lass. 不要在上课时戴帽子。

17.Do homework by 10:00. 十点钟之前要做作业。

18.Clean your house! 打扫你的房子!

19.I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有很多家规。

20.Can we ……?Yes ,we can. No, we can’t.我们能…?是的,我们能。不,我们不能。

Eg: Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.

21..Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

你得洗衣服吗?是的。/不是的。

22.I never have any fun. 我从来都不开心。

三.重难点解析:

1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结

构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。

(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)

如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

是的,我必须./ 不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. 是的,他必须。/ 不,他不必。

2. 情态动词can的用法

(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗?

注意同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。

3. hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。

(1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作,听什么内容要用listen to。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

(3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。

He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,"迟到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。

6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!

No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!

7.语法(祈使句)

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!

Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!

祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。

Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。

Don't fight! 别打架!

Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

Review of units ( 7-12 )

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. in my wallet 在我的钱包里

2. wear a uniform to school 穿着一身校服

3. the hallway in my school 我们学校的走廊(过道)

4. go to Shanghai with my family 和我的家人一起去上海

5. last vacation 上次假期

6. order food 订餐

7. teach geography 教地理8. the tall man with glasses 戴眼镜的高个儿男人9. just right 正好

Ⅱ、Sentences:

1.There is snow on the mountains. 在大山里有雪。

2.She is short with curly hair. 她留着短短的卷发。

3.I went to the movies a lot. 我多次去看电影。

4.Describe people’s looks. 描述人们的相貌。

5.Give opinions about things I like or dislike. 给出我喜欢或不喜欢某事(物)的看法

6.That’s right. 对了;是的。

7.I hope to do the following three things in order to improve my English.

为了提高我的英语,我希望做下面三件事。

in order to 为了……

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