高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：
1. Have you got a map to show me? I’m ________ （puzzle）.
2. Did he have his wallet _______ (steal) last Friday？
3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _______ (close).
4. He found his wife _______ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.
5. He watched the bed ______ (carry) out of the room.
6. She doesn’t want her daughter _______ (take) out after dark.
7. When will you have your eyes _______ (examine)?
8. My mother got me ________ (check) all the homework I did last night.
9. With the boy ______ ( lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
10. I can hear the windows _______ (beat) by the heavy rain.
11. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _______ (cover) with dust.
12. Why do you leave the baby ________ (cry) there?
13. I have to leave my house early ______ (catch) the early bus.
14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ (smoke) in the kitchen.
15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ (carry) out the next year.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
1. 我将随时向你报告有关我们实验的重要的进展。
I’ll ___________________ about the breakthrough in our experiment.
2. 他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。
He woke up only to ________________.
3. 在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏话。
You seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.
4. 他提高嗓音以便使别人能够听见他说话。
He raised his voice so as to ____________________.
5. 他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。
He left home in a hurry, __________ many things _____________.
6. 回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。
On his return, he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything ___________in good order.
7. 明天我将请人把门油漆一下。
I’ll _________________ tomorrow.
8. 你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。
You’ll _________________ everywhere.
9. 据说这本书是他在40多岁时写的。
The book is said ________________ in his forties.
10. 在放学回家途中，她非常恐惧的看到路边有一条被打死的蛇。
On his way home from school, she was _______ to see a snake _______to death by the road.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
2. The next morning she found the man ________ in bed, dead.
A. lying
B. lie
C. lay
D. laying
3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
4. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He __________, because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______
in a short period.
A. improved
B. improving
C. to improve
D. improve
6. Even the best writers sometimes found themselves ______ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left __________.
A. unsatisfied
B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying
D. being unsatisfied
8. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
9. —Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob __________ you to your room.
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
10. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __________ for a space flight.
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained
D. to be trained
11. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
12. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __________ in the
natural light during the day.
A. to let
B. letting
C. let
D. having let
13. My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
14. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
15. —Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend ________ there.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. waits
16. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to
eat our picnic lunch.
A．sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
17. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them __________ in his
lectures.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. to interest
18. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
19. After watching those young boys’ thrilling pe rformances of bicycles, I found myself _______.
A. astonishing
B. astonished
C. to be astonished
D. having astonished
20. He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
21. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to know
D. to be known
22. You must get the work ______ before Friday.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
23. They woke up _______ everything around ________.
A. to find; changed
B. to find; changing
C. found; changed
D. finding; changing
24. If you think hard, you won’t have the puzzle ________ you.
A. puzzle
B. puzzles
C. puzzled
D. to puzzle
25. The mother told her little son not to leave his stomach _______, saying that it might cause him
a stomachache.
A. expose
B. exposed
C. being exposed
D. exposing
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：
1.puzzled。表示内心感觉，用过去分词作表语。
2.stolen。have sth. done 遭受某事。
3.closed。门是被关上的，用过去分词。
4.cooking。妻子做饭，主动且正在进行，用-ing形式。
5.carried
6.taken
7.examined
8.to check。get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。
9.to lead
10.beaten
11.covered。leave表示“使......处于某种状态而不理”，灰尘落满了房间，the room和cover
是被动的，所以用covered。
12.crying。“女孩哭”，宾语与宾语补足语是主动关系，所以用crying。
13.to catch。表示目的用不定式。
14.smoking。此句是find sb. doing的被动形式。
15.carried。注意宾语补足语carried out的宾语是定语从句修饰的plan。句意：经理们讨论
了他们希望下一年将执行的计划。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
1. keep you informed
2. find his car stolen
3. spoken, developed
4. make himself heard
5. leaving, undone
6. surprised, cleaned, arranged
7. get/have my door painted
8. find the topic being discussed
9. to have been written
10. scared/ frightened, beaten
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. D。考查非谓语动词在with复合结构中的使用。宾语“his hands”与动词tie（绑）是被动
关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语表示状态。注意不能用being tied，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，此句中如果用being tied，就表示谋杀犯在走着的时候，一个人正在绑他的手，这种可能性几乎没有。
2. A。这个人正躺着，是主动关系，所以用lie（躺着）的现在分词lying。lay是lie（躺着）
的过去式，也是及物动词lay（放置）的原形，都是谓语形式；laying是lay（放置）的现在分词形式。
3. A。因“工作”与“完成”之间为被动关系，故finish要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4. C。根据对话的最后一句话可知“他对电脑了解不多”，所以他需要请人修理，故用“have
sth. done”，再根据问句的时态，选C。
5. A。指英语水平得到提高，故要用过去分词表示被动意义，选A。
6. B。be lost for words 说不出话来，因为作found的宾语补足语，去掉be，用法相当于形容
词。
7. A。but后是被动句，所以空中要填的是主语补足语，即要看主语与unsatisfy的关系；表
示人的内心感觉，应用unsatisfied，意为“（人）感到不满意”。leave sb. unsatisfied 使某人处于不满意的状态而置之不理。
8. C。have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。注意she had had是定语从句，被修饰的先行词
the washing machine是have的宾语，而要填的词是其补足语，所以不能用B，否则it 与先行词the washing machine重复。不是定语从句时的正常语序是“had had the washing machine repaired”。
9. A。“have sb do sth”意思是“叫某人做某事”。句意：我让Bob带你去房间。
10. D。由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被训练进行
航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以宜用不定式，故选D。
11. B。考查“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构。宾语so much work与补足语fill（充满）是主
动关系，要注意fill后有宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，所以是主动关系，选B。
12. B。let in （使进入），此处用let的现在分词表示结果，与其逻辑主语the glass doors是
主动关系。又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。
13. D。根据情况，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足
语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项A和B; feel作为连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语。
14. C。With a lot of difficult problems to settle 表示“现在或将来有很多难题需要解决”；虽然
with的宾语problems与settle是被动关系，但是句子的主语the president是settle动作的执行者，所以可以不用被动形式。
15. A。leave sb. waiting 表示“使……正在等”，waiting作宾补。
16. D。注意连词and在这里连接了两个谓语动词found和sat，表示并列的两个动作。句意：
最后我们发现我们来到了一个令人愉悦的、浓荫覆盖的公园，就坐下来开始野餐。
17. A。及物动词interest意思是“使（某人）感兴趣”，与“them”之间是动宾关系（被动
关系），用过去分词interested作宾语补足语，interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。18. D。考查make oneself heard 表示“使自己被听到”；喊的目的是被别人听见，make用不
定式形式作目的状语。
19. B。astonish。astonish 使（某人）惊讶，与宾语myself是被动关系，用过去分词表示内
心的感觉。句意：看了那些年轻人的惊心动魄的自行车表演，我大为惊讶。
20. D。caught的宾语“a man”与“put”之间是主动关系，而且与caught同时发生，所以用
现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“抓住某人正在放”。
21. B。句子是被动句，要填的词是主语的补足语，使“结果”被“知道”，所以用过去分词
作主语补足语。主动语序是：... made the result... known...。句意：入学考试的结果直到上周四才向公众公布。
22. D。get sth. done 使某事被做。
23. A。第一空用find的不定式表示出乎意料地结果；第二空用过去分词表示完成，change
此处是不及物动词，不表示被动。
24. A。puzzle 作名词时，意为“难题”，作动词时意为“使（某人）迷惑”。have sb./ sth. do
让某人做某事。have后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语做的主动的动作。
25. B。stomach（胃，腹部）是被曝露出来的，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被“露出”
的状态。不能用being exposed，因为不需强调expose的动作正在进行。
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
教材练习答案及听力原文 Unit 1 WARMING UP ?Answers: 1 Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-21 2 BC) He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it up is the same as the weight of the object. 2 Charles Darwin, British (1808-1882) The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. At the time it was published it was very controversial. Many people believed the Bible when it said that God made the first two people (Adam and Eve) and that all other people came from these two. Darwin’s book showed that people had developed from apes instead. So this caused a lot of ar gument between religious and scientific people. However Darwin’s idea became very influential and is still accepted today. 3 Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729) He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery in 1698 and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712. James Watt improved it still further in the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways. 4 Gregor Mendel, Czech (1822-1884) He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity and inherited characteristics. He concentrated on cross-fertilising pea plants and analyzing the results. Between 1856-1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance. The first is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact. Second, he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young. Third, some of these factors show up in the offspring (and so are dominant). The other factors are masked by the dominant ones (and so are recessive). 5 Marie Curie, Polish and French (1867-1934) She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life. In 1898 she discovered radium. She received two Nobel prizes, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). She is the only person to have been so honoured. On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris. Her work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research. She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. 6 Thomas Edison, American (1847-1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
Unit 1 book 5 Great scientists（一） Step 1 words and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭_________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析_________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起来__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true or false questions. 1. As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time. 2. Although cholera couldn’t be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow. 3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c11495740.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease. 3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all. 9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________. 第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude 11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles. 12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments. 13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that. 14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control. 17 Who is to _________ for this road accident? 18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew