2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安徽卷）
英语
National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2001)
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题，共95分)
I. 单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．comb
A．doubt B．trouble C．club D．lab
2．cousin
A．ought B．plough C．June D．rush
3．worthy
A．health B．further C．cloth D．through
4．curtain
A．fruit B．order C．firm D．nervous
5．height
A．eight B．ceiling C．fight D．lift
6.-Write to me when you get home.
-_________
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
7.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't_______you.
A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to
8._______ at the door before entering please
A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock
9.The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that
10.Mr Smith, there's a man at _____ front door who says he has_______news for you of great importance.
A．the；不填B．the；the C．不填；不填D．不填；the
11.John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.
A．he B．this C．which D．who
12.Hundreds of jobs______ if the factory close.
A．lose B．will be lost C．are lost D．will lose
13.If this dictionary is not yours,_______can it be?
A．what else B．who else C．which else's D．who else's
14.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
-Yes, I gave it to her_______I saw her.
A．while B．the moment C．wuddenly D．once
15.I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.
A．am taking B．have taken C．take D．will have taken
江苏大方教学测试实验室编
16.-Why haven't you bought any butter?
-I _______to but I forgot about it.
A．liked B．wished C．meant D．expected
17.A new cinema_______here. They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built
18.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was?
A．where B．what C．how D．which
19.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs_____for the poor.
A．more B．much C．many D．most
20.Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A．leave B．save C．hold D．get
21._______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept
22.In that case, there is nothing you can do_______than wait.
A．more B．other C．better D．any
23.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_______trick.
A．ordinary B．easy C．smart D．simple
24.One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them.
A．correct B．correcting C．corrects D．to correct
25.______can you expect to get a pay rise.
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time thcy had a 26 proble. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 27 ；they try to find a solution by trial and error 28 .，when all of these methods 29 ，the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 30 in analysing a problem.
31 the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must 32 that there is a problem with his bicycly.
Next the person must 33 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 34 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person sust look for 35 that will make the problem clearer and lead to ___36 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 37 that his bike does not work because there is some thing wrong with the brakes. 38 .he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 39 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes crefully.
After 40 the problem, the person should have 41 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 42 ，his suggestions might be：tighten or loosen the brakes; but new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end ,one 43 seems to be the solution 44 the problem. Sometimes the __45__ idea comes quite 46 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 47 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）stuck to a brake. He 48 hits on the solution to his proble:he：he must___49___the brake.
Finally the solution is 50 .Sam does it and dinds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
26．A．serious B．usual C．similar D．common
27．A．practice B．thinking C．understanding D．help
28．A．Besides B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However
29．A．fail B．work C．change D．develop
30．A．ways B．conditions C．stages D．orders
31．A．First B．Usually C．In general D．Most importantly 32．A．explain B．prove C．show D．see
33．A．judge B．find C．describe D．face
34．A．check B．determine C．correct D．recover
35．A．answers B．skills C．explanation D．information 36．A．possible B．exact C．real D．special
37．A．hopes B．argues C．decides D．suggests
38．A．In other words B．Once in a while C．First of all D．At this time 39．A．look for B．talk to C．agree with D．depend on 40．A．discussing B．settling down C．comparing with D．studying 41．A．extra B．enough C．several D．countless
42．A．secondly B．again C．also D．alone
43．A．suggestion B．conclusion C．decision D．discovery
44．A．with B．into C．for D．to
45．A．next B．clear C．final D．new
46．A．unexpectedly B．late C．clearly D．often
47．A．simple B．different C．quick D．sudden
48．A．fortunately B．easily C．clearly D．immediately
49．A．clean B．separate C．loosen D．remove
50．A．recorded B．completed C．tested D．accepted
III．阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium（运动场）and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.
Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano（火山）.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted （喷发）for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.
In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain expolded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and alhes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses
and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were evryday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bkery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny peoder tell us that women likde to wear eye-makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
51．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?
A．To visit the volcano B．To shop and eat there.
C．To watch sports and plays D．To see how Pompeiians lived.
52．Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?
A．The city nearby offered ll kinds of fun.
B．The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C．Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D．The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
53．Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?
A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B．Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D．Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
54．What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?
A．They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B．They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C．They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D．They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
B
When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts（童子军），so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.
We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded（环绕）by cliffs （悬崖）.If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.
Several days later, the scoutmaster had to he away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towrds the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.
We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river- we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.
An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep（悄悄移动）down by the
river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank.One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everythin clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking every-where carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.
When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but fimally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.
Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.
55．The writer in the text mainly tells us _________.
A．the story of his childhood B．a strange camping experience
C．about a stranger by the river D．about a good place for camping.
56．Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?
A．They wanted to delay going to the river bank.
B．They were saiting for their scoutmaster.
C．They had a supper earlier than usual.
D．They were taking while eating.
57．The word“bewildered”in the text probably means _________.
A．ashamed B．nervous
C．unable to understand D．eager to know something
58．When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster __________.
A．realized who the man was
B．started to worry about the man
C．went back to look for the can
D．felt it hard to believe the boys
59．The writer still remembers the event because________.
A．the boys acted foolishly
B．the camping place is beautiful
C．there has been no explanation for the event
D．he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
C
I'm seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work.
While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said,“Mr Castle, how are you?”We talked about this and that. As he left, he said,“I t was nice talking to you, Brett.”I felt great, he remembered me. Ther I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didn't remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put “Irving”down on my name plate. If he'd have said,“Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?”I'd have been ready for him. There's nothing personal here.
The manager and everyone else who were a step above above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was：you couldn't accept tips（小费）.Okay, I'm outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction（反应）is to take a quarter and give it me. I'd say,“I'm sorry,
I can't”They'd get angry. When you give someone a tip,you're sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say,“Oh, thanks a lot.”When you say,“I'm sorry, I can't”they feel a little put down. They say,“No one will know.”And they put it in your pocket. You say,“I really can't”It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically（身体上）to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the stor's belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldn't understand the strangeness of some people's ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.
I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.
60．What can be the best title for this text?
A．How Hard Life is for Box Boys
B．Getting along with Customers
C．Why I Gave up My Job
D．The Art of Taking Tips
61．Form the second paragraph, we can infer that________.
A．the writer didn't like the impersonal part of his job
B．with a name plate, people can easily start talking
C．Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett
D．Irving was the writer's real name
62．The box boy refused to accept tips because_______.
A．customers only gave small tips
B．some customers had strange ideas about tipping
C．the store forbade the box boys to take tips
D．he didn't want to fight with the customers
63．The underlined phrase“put down”in the third paragraph probably means_______. A．misunderstood B．defeated C．hateful D．hurt
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
D
You are what you eat. This saying has provided scientists with clues（线索）about the diet of hominids-our early relatives of 3 million years ago.
Studying carbon atoms（碳原子）locked up in tooth enamel（珐琅质）,two researchers argue against the widely held belief that hominids ate little more than fruits and leaves. Sponheimer and Julia Lee-Thorp of the University of Cape Tomn, South Africa, report their findings in Friday's Science.
There aren't many clues for us to know the life of early hominids. The shape of hominids' teeth offered the first clues. Large and flat-edged with thick enamel, they looked perfect for eating nuts and fruits, different from the sharp teeth one would want to tear into meat with. The first stone tools. Which would help in eating meat, didn't appear until about half a million years later. Scientists have also found marks on hominids' teeth with patterns very similar to those on the teeth of modern-day fruit eaters. Sponheimer and Lee-Thorp tried a new method, looking at the chemical composition of the tooth enamel. They studied the enamel for the carbon-13. Ani-mals that eat grasses have higher carbon-13 levels than those eating fruits and other plants.
What they found was that the teeth of the hominids had an in-between amount of carbon-13, which meant not only they were eating fruits, they were eating a lot of grasses, or animals eating grasses. The lower carbon-13 levels could also come from eating certain types of insects（昆虫）。But there are people who understand differently. Prof. Ungar of the University of Arkansas agrees the study offers new suggestions of hominid diet, but disagrees about the suggestion that meat could explain the lower carbon-13 levels.
One suggestion might be true though- take good care of your teeth. In 3 million years, a scientist might be using them to figure out what you ate for dinner.
64．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Protect Your Teeth B．What the Hominid Ate
C．Where the Hominid lived D．The Formation of Tooth Eeamel
65．Before the two scientists' findings, most people thought that hominds______
A．lived half a million years ago
B．ate mainly fruits and leaves
C．used tools to dig grass
D．had sharp teeth
66．The two scientists'findings were mainly based on the study about__________
A．the shape of hominids' teeth
B．the teeth marks of early fruit eaters
C．the grasses of 3 million years ago
D．the make-up of the tooth enamel
67．What is it that Prof. Ungar finds doubtful?
A．Hominids possibly ate grass-eating animals.
B．Hominids probably had different diets
C．Hominids were bsically fruit-and grass-eaters.
D．Hominids had lower level of carbon-13 in their teeth.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
E
HOW TO BOOK
Booking opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 September
BY TELEPHONE
For credit card（信用卡）bookings.Calls are answered.
BOX OFFICE
01789 295623 9am-8pm（Mon-Sat）0541 541051（24 hours, 7 days, no
booking charge）.
BY FAX
For credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.
BOX OFFICE
01789 261974 or 01862 387765
BY POST
Please enclose（附上）a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amout（总额）to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford-upon-Avon, CV37 6BB.
Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September.
IN PERSON
BOX OFFICE
FST hall, 9:30am-8pm（Mon-Sat）（6pm when theatres are closed）
OVERSEAS BOOKING
The easiest method of pqyment is by credit card. You can also pay by:Eurocheque（up to ￡500）with your card number written on the back.
PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS
CREDIT CARDS
We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder.
CHEQUES
Cheques and postal orders should be payable to:Royal Shakespeare Theatre.
68．In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money? A．In person B．By telephone C．By fax D．By post
69．One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays_________.
A．in person B．by telephone C．by fax D．by post
70．What is a useful number to call at l1am Sunday?
A．01789 295623 B．0541 541051 C．01789 261174 D．01862 387665
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mrs Jackson：Hello?
Richard：Mum, it's Richard. 71
Mrs Jackson：Oh, Richard. 72
Richard：Yes, yes, fine. Mum, I was wondering…do you think you could lend me some money tilll the end of the month?
Mrs Jackson：Oh, Richard. 73 You really must learn to plan your money properly. Richard：Look, Mum, if you can just help me out this time. 74
Mrs Jackson：75 Listen, I'll do it this time. This is really the last time.
Richard：Oh, thanks, Mum
Mrs Jackson：Bye… and next time, you could phone just for a chat!
A．Don't tell me you're buying another expensive computer.
B．How are you?
C．I promise I'll be more careful in future.
D．Er… I will help you save money.
E．Is everything all right with you?
F．Well, we'll see about that.
G．I'm so glad to get your call.
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）。
76．The game was a great wuccess in the United States and it soon s _____to Australia and then t other English-speaking countries. 76．_____________
77．The colleges and universities were only for men. and women were nop p ______to attend 77．_____________
78．Train services are now back to n _____after last week's strike in New York.
78．_____________
79．There's no need to get angry, Im ______suggested that you should do that again.
79．______________
80．Put on your c ______, it's very cold outside. 80．______________ 81．Can I have a glass of t ______juice. Please? 81．_____________ 82．The fish smells; I don't think it's quite f _______. 82．______________ 83．Tom is preparing for an exam. Don't d _______him 83．______________ 84．Alice s _______, if ever, reads a book. 84．______________ 85．We were c_______to know where she'd gone 85．_______________
短文改错（共10题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
得分评卷人
此题要求改正的给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I used to love science class-all of them- 86．_______________
biology, chemistry. Geography, physics. I think I 87．_______________
liked theose classes because I felt that it helped me 88．_______________ understand what the world works. For example, when 89．_______________
I was a child, the rain was a mystery（奥秘）.In one 90．_______________
class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 91．_______________
clear up mysteries. But then there is always more. 92．_______________ mysteries look into. What was my least favourite class? 93．_______________
That was math. After learn the basics of the subject, 94．_______________ nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never 95．_______________
saw how I could use it in my daily life.
书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举力美国电影节（American Film Festival）。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：
1．讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；
2．讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影（制片）业的历史；
3．讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，使结构完整；
2．词数100左右。
********************************************************************
Dear Peter，
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
>试题答案>
1. A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. D
18. D
19. A
20. B
21. A
22. B
23. D
24. B
25. C
26. C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A
55．B 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C
60．C 61．A 62．C 63．D
64．B 65．B 66．D 67．A
68．D 69．C 70．B
71．B 72．E 73．A 74．C 75．F
76．Spread 77．Permitted 78．Nomal 79．Merely 80．Coat 81．Tomato 82．Fresh 83．Disturb 84．Seldom 85．Curious
I used to love science class-all of them- 86．classes
biology, chemistry, geography, physics. I think I 87．√
liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 88．they
understand what the world works. For example, when 89．how
I was a child, the rain was a mystery（奥秘）.In one 90．the
class, I learned∧it d. I think science classes 91．why
clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 92．are
mysteries ∧look into. What was my least favourite class? 93．to
That was math. After learn the basics of the subject, 94．learning
nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never 95．practical
saw how I could use it in my daily life.
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。90~110之间的。加1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档：（25-29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第六档（20-24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文连贯表达基本清楚。
第五档（16-19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯。
第四档（12-15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档（8-11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档（4-7分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。
第一档（0-3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
三、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
四、One possible version：
Dear Peter，
Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month. I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today. This understanding should go a long was toward increasing their knowledge of American culture in general. Do yiou think one and a half hours will be enough? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.
I'm looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.
With best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷 (共100分) I. Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a furniture. B. In a restaurant. C. In the kitchen. D. In a shopping center. 2. A. She was very nervous. B. She hosted the TV programs. C. She has heart disease. D. She missed a speech. 3. A. She is full. B. She is tired. C. She doesn’t like snack. D. She is ill. 4. A.50 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.100 pounds. D.120 pounds. 5. A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He paid a lot for the contest. C. He did a good job in spelling. D. He didn’t care the contest. 6. A. Joan thinks that her son’s new school isn’t suitable for him. B. Joan finds it difficult for her son to adapt himself to the new school. C. Joan thinks that her son is definitely at ease in his new school. D. Joan finds it quite easy for her son to get used to the new school. 7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are talking about a school teacher. C. They are talking about their manager. D. They are talking about their former colleague. 8. A. The lecture was very successful.
精品文档第五章：数列历年高考题 一、单项选择题 1、（2003）已知数列{a n }是等差数列，如果a 1 =2，a 4 =-6则前4项的和S 4 是（） A -8 B -12 C -2 D 4 2、（2004年）在?ABC中，若∠A、∠B、∠C成等差数列，且BC=2，BA=1，则AC 等于（） A 33 2 B 1 C 3 D 7 3、（2004）在洗衣机的洗衣桶内用清水洗衣服，如果每次能洗去污垢的 3 2，则要使存留在衣服上的污垢不超过最初衣服上的2℅，该洗衣机至少要清洗的次数是（）A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 4、（2005年）在等差数列{a n }中，若a 1 +a 12 =10，则a 2 +a 3 + a 10 +a 11 等于（） A 10 B 20 C 30 D 40 5、（2005年）在等比数列{a n }中，a 2 =2,a 5 =54,则公比q=（） A 2 B 3 C 9 D 27 6、（2006年）若数列的前n项和S n =3n n - 2,则这个数列的第二项a 2 等于（） A 4 B 6 C 8 D 10 7、（2007）为了治理沙漠，某农场要在沙漠上栽种植被，计划第一年栽种15公顷，以后每一年比上一年多栽种4公顷，那么10年后该农场栽种植被的公顷数是（）A 510 B 330 C 186 D 51 8、（2007年）如果a,b,c成等比数列，那么函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像与x轴的交点 个数是（） A 0 B 1 C 2 D 1或2 9、（2007年）小王同学利用在职业学校学习的知识，设计了一个用计算机进行数字变换的游戏，只要游戏者输入任意三个数a 1 ，a 2 ，a 3 ，计算机就会按照规则：a 1 + 2a 2 - a 3 ，a 2 + 3a 3 ,5a 3 进行处理并输出相应的三个数，若游戏者输入三个数后，计算机输出了29,50,55三个数，则输入的三个数依次是（） A 6,10,11 B 6,17,11 C 10,17,11 D 6,24,11 10、（2008年）在等差数列{a n }中，若a 2 +a 5 =19，则a 7 =20，则该数列的前9项和是（） A 26 B 100 C 126 D 155 11、（2009年）在等差数列{a n }中，若a 1 +a 8 =15，则S 8 等于（） A 40 B 60 C 80 D 240 12、（2009年）甲、乙两国家2008年的国内生产总值分别为a（亿元）和4a(亿元)，甲国家计划2028年的国内生产总值超过乙国，假设乙国的年平均增长率为，那么甲国的年平均增长率最少应为（） A 9.6℅ B 9.2℅ C 8.8℅ D 8.4℅ 13、（2009年）如果三个实数a,b,c成等比数列，那么函数y=ax2+bx+c与y=ax+b 在同一坐标系中的图像可能是（） 14、（2010年）已知2，m，8构成等差数列，则实数m的值是（） A 4 B 4或-4 C 10 D 5 x
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1. -- _______.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. --_________? --Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an im possible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10.Where will the football game be held? A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.If Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I ____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- __________? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I __________ Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15. --I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. --_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye 22. --According to the traffic rules in our country, you_________wear you seat belt when driving. A. may B.can C.would D.should 23. --It’s rainin g hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B.put on C.put off D.should
2017上海春考英语卷解析 听力板块 2017年上海高考听力题跟往年比，题目形式上有了以下几点改变： .听力分值由以前的30分减到25分，其中篇章独白题由以前的2分一道减到1.5分一道；而填空题变成选择题难度不仅降低了，分值还由以前的1分变成1.5分一道。 考点分布上变化比较大，难度方面短对话有小幅度增长，篇章独白题以及长对话难度有降低。短对话的长选项占多数，难度在理解对话意思上以及语言偏口语化；篇章题与往年也有些不同，出现了一篇通知类题材以及说明文题材，同样偏重介绍类说明文；长对话还是以说明文的题材出现，但是细节较多。 （1）从11年到16年这六年间，短对话的长短选项的比例一直在逐步缩小。 从上表可以看出，虽然在2014年长短选项比例稍失和。但是总体趋势短选项越来越少以及长选项越来越多的趋势。 （2）短对话的语言更口语化，更需要学生去理解对话而不是单纯的听对话中的细节。这可能是以后考试的一大趋势。 从2017年的设题来看，再也没有往年考试中那些听一个单词判断地点或者几个数字解答数字题的细节考点了。大多数都是需要学生理解对话，并且有一定的能听懂常用口语的能力来解题。这一点告诉我们，短对话以后会越来越重视对话的理解。 （3）短对话考点偏向于长选项，更深入。
短对话中的长选项从今年的考点来说，考点设置很平均。有虚拟、反问、否定（较多）、间接等考点，相比往年对于选项雨露均沾的特点更集中在对长选项的考点上。这一点告诉考生，短对话出题的内容更加口语化、偏重实用性，和口语考试的侧重点相得益彰。 翻译板块 虽然分值有所下降，2017年的翻译难度较往年持平，继续着重考察了学生的复杂句式搭建能力和词汇运用能力。句式搭建中考察了动名词作主语，比较状语从句和强调句，这些也是我们在考前反复强调的高频句式。词汇运用方面需要注意“care”、“expose”的准确使用，注意“实用”、“按部就班”、“实现目标”、“获得突破”这些常见俗语的表达。 1. 你有没有必要去在乎他人对你的评论？（care） 2. 阅读大量的书籍有助于我们的成长。（expose） 3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用越方便，就越会成功。（the more…the more） 4. 正因为她按部就班地实现一个个短期目标，她才会在科学领域获得不断的突破。（It） 写作板块 17年英语写作的题目难度稳中有降，属于考生比较熟悉的选择理由型。在过去的10年高考中，选择理由型共出现了5次，占据了半壁江山。题目要求考生通过邮件的形式给予即将出国交流两个月的学生李宏关于住宿方面的建议，是选择主办方提供的高额住宿，还是选择在当地敬老院做30小时的义工，敬老院会免费提供住宿。
机密★启用前 山东省2019年普通高校招生(春季)考试 数学试题 1. 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.本次考试允许使用函数型计算器,凡使用计算器的题目,除题目有具体要求外，最后结果精确到0.01。 卷一(选择题共60分) 一、选择题(本大题20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1.已知集合M={0, 1}，N={1, 2}，则MUN等于 A. {1} B. {0, 2} C. {0，1, 2} D. 2.若实数a, b满足ab>0, a+b>0,则下列选项正确的是 A. a>0, b>0 B. a>0, b<0 C. a<0, b>0 D. a<0, b<0 3.已知指数函数y=a x, 对数函数 y=log b x的图像 如图所示，则下列关系式成立的是 A. 0 3 1 3 8 98 9 7 9 7 9 C.6 D. 4-2 7.对于任意角α, β,“α=β”是“sinα=sinβ”的 A.充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 8.如图所示，直线ｌ⊥OP,则直线ｌ的方程是 A.3x-2y=0 B. 3x+2y-12=0 C. 2x-3y+5=0 D. 2x+3y-13=0 9. 在(1+x)n的二项展开式中，若所有项的系数之和为64,则第3项是 A. 15x3 B. 20x3 C. 15x2 D. 20x2 10.在Rt△ABC中,∠ABC=90°，AB=3, BC=4, M是线段AC上的动点.设点M到BC的距离为x,△MBC的面积为y,则y关于x的函数是 A. y=4x，x∈(0, 4] B. y=2x, x∈(0, 3] C. y=4x，x∈(0，+∞) D. y=2x, x∈(0， +∞) 11.现把甲、乙等6位同学排成一列, 若甲同学不能排在前两位，且乙同学必须排在甲同学前面(相邻或不相邻均可),则不同排法的种数是 A..360 B.336 C.312 D.240 12. 设集合M={-2, 0, 2, 4},则下列命题为真命题的是 A. Vα∈M,α是正数 B. Vb∈M, b是自然数 C.?c∈M,c是奇数 D. ?d∈M, d是有理数 13.已知sinα = ,则cos 2α的值是 A. B.- C. D.- 14. 已知y=f(x) 在R上是减函数，若f(|a|+1) 全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份） （暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试） 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页）， 全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座 位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页) 2018春季高考真题 一、选择题 1、已知集合，,则等于 A、B、C、D、 2、函数的定义域是 A、B、 C、D、 3、奇函数的布局如图所示，则 A、B、 C、D、 4、已知不等式的解集是 A B、 C、D、 5、在数列中，=-1 ,=0，=+,则等于 A、B、C、D、 6、在如图所示的平面直角坐标系中，向量的坐标是 A、B、C、D、 7、圆 A、第一象限 B、第二象限 C、第三象限 D、第四象限 8、已知，则“”是“”的 A、充分不必要条件 B、必要不充分条件 C、充要条件 D、既不充分也不必要条件 9、关于直线,下列说法正确的是 A、直线l的倾斜角为 B、向量是直线l的一个方向向量 C、直线l经过点 D、向量是直线l的一个法向量 10、景区中有一座山，山的南面有2条道路，山的北面有3条道路，均可用于游客上山或下山，假设没有其他道路，某游客计划从山的一面走到山顶后，接着从另一面下山，则不同的走法的种数是 A、6 B、10 C、12 D、20 11、在平面直角坐标系中，关于的不等式表示的区域（阴影部分）可能是 12、已知两个非零向量a与b 的夹角为锐角，则 A、B、C、D、 13、若坐标原点到直线的距离等于，则角的取值集合是 A、{} B、{} C、{} D、{} 14、关于的方程,表示的图形不可能是 15、在 A、32 B、-32 C、1 D、-1 16、设命题,命题,则下列命题中为真命题的是 A、p B、 C、 D、 17、已知抛物线的焦点为，准线为,该抛物线上的点到轴的距离为，且=7，则焦点到准线距离是 A、2 B、 C、 D、 18、某停车场只有并排的8个停车位，恰好全部空闲，现有3辆汽车依次驶入，并且随机停放在不同车位，则至少有2辆汽车停放在相邻车位的概率是 A、B、C、D、 19、已知矩形ABCD，AB=2BC，把这个矩形分别以AB，BC所在直线为轴旋转一周，所围成集合体的侧面积分别记为S1、S2 ，则S1、S2的比值等于 A、B、C、D、 20、若由函数图像变换得到的图像，则可以通过以下两个步骤完成：第一步，把 上所有点的横坐标变为原来的4倍，纵坐标不变；第二步，可以把图像沿x轴 A、向右平移个单位 B、向右平移个单位 C、向左平移个单位 D、向左平移个单位 二、填空题 21、已知函数,则的值等于。 22、已知，则等于。 23、如图所示，已知正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1 ，E，F分别是D1B,A1C上不重合的两个动 点，给出下列四个结论： ①CE||D1F ；②平面AFD||平面B1EC1； ③AB1EF ；④平面AED||平面ABB1A1 其中，正确的结论的序号是。 24、已知椭圆C的中心在坐标原点，一个焦点的坐标是（0,3），若点（4,0）在椭圆C上，则椭圆C的离心率等于 25、在一批棉花中随机抽测了500根棉花纤维的长度（精确到1mm）作为样本，并绘制了如图所示的频率分布直方图，由图可知，样本中棉花纤维的长度大于225mm的频数是。 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an 英语阶段性测试一(春考班) 本试题共80分，考试时间是60分钟。请将第I卷的答案涂到答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷的内容写到答案页上。 第I卷（选择题，共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. Li Ming is a student. A. 17 years old B. 17-year old C. 17 year old D. 17-year-old 2. Liu Xiang is a great runner. He won his first gold medal the age of 19. A. on B. at C. in D. of 3. Uncle Wang is a friend of . He is reading newspaper now. A. me; today’s B. my father’s; today’s C. my father; today D. mine; today 4. Would you please my little dog when I am away? A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look down 5. ---How is your grandmother now? --- . A. She is old B. She is a nurse C. She is fine D. She is 80 6. Not only Mary but also her parents to another shopping center tomorrow. A. are going B. is going C. go D. goes 7. ---Did you meet the writer at the station? ---No. He by the time I got there. A. has left B. was leaving C. had left D. left 8. ---Hello, my I speak to John, please? --- A. It’s me. Who are you? B. I’m. Who’s that? C. Who’s calling? This Tony. D. Yes. Speaking. 9. He comes from Japan, but he _____ speak Chinese very well. A. could B. can C. should D. shall 10. I live in a room windows open to the south. A. whom B. that C. whose D. what 11. It is important for him this. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 12. Tom was made _________ by his little sister. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 13. ---He can’t see the picture well from here. --- . A. Neither can’t I B. Neither can I C. Neither I can D. Nor I can 14. Tom, be quiet. The baby_____ in the next room. A. sleep B. slept C. sleep D. is sleeping 15. He refused to let us know the reason he didn’t go to the party. A. why B. which C. how D. that 16. ---May I take your order now? --- . A. No, I’m in trouble now B. Yes, I’d like a dish of chicken C. Yes, We obey orders D. No, I don’t have a choice of meat 17. The you study, the mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. most carefully; fewer 18. You won’t pass the test __you work hard. A. since B. unless C. because D. in order that 19. He will show his new CD player to you as soon as he his letter. A. finishes writing B. will finish writing C. finishes to write D. will finish to write 20. This book is written in easy English beginners can read it easily. A. so; that B. so an; that C. such; that D. such an; that 21.---Must he come here tomorrow? ---No, he _____ . A.mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 22. Are you _____ in the job? A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests2020届全国各地高考英语模拟试卷：书面表达汇总(9套,含范文)
2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版
2018年春季高考数学真题版
2011年全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷
春季高考英语试题及答案
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