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浙江省2008年7月自考高级英语试题
课程代码：10005
Part IV ocabulary (20% )
Directions A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,
C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Strangely, Bill keeps his office neat as pin, while his home is always in a state of ( )
A. chaos
B. clarity
C. Charity
D. chorus
2. The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to _______ a large population.( )
A. digest
B. retain
C. sustain
D. survive
3. Their ambitious schemes for making big money quickly( )
A. took a chance
B. got to the point
C. came to nothing
D. went into action
4. These technological advances in communication have_______the way people do business.( )
A. revolved
B. represented
C. Adopted
D. transformed
5. Lucy felt she had to be nice to everyone because she never knew who might be a(n) _______ customer.( )
A. prospective
B. perspective
C. respective
D. executive
6. Since the energy crisis, these big cars have become a real_______. They cost too much to run.( )
A. advantage
B. liability
C. reliability
D. asset
7. This_______porcelain vase was made with superb workmanship.( )
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A. requisite
B. prerequisite
C. exquisite
D. appropriate
8. After such a confrontation between the two parties, any reconciliation would be( )
A. out of question
B. within question
C. out of the question
D. without question
9. Examinations are not the only means of _______a student’s ability.( )
A. assuming
B. asserting
C. assigning
D. assessing
10. She tried to keep a _______ face, but inside she rejoiced at the news.( )
A. sober
B. stable
C. Stationery
D. stationary
11. The success of yesterday’s concert is due in large part to the extensive_______ campaign they ran for weeks before the event.( )
A. persuasion
B. publicity
C. publication
D. propaganda
12. They are_______a change of our present way of life to a greener lifestyle.( )
A. imposing
B. publicizing
C. Preaching
D. adapting
13. In a _______ between the management and the union, a 4% pay raise was agreed on in return for an increase in productivity.( )
A. promise
B. compromise
C. collaboration
D. cooperation
14. The_______ of women to men at my college is about two to one.( )
A. rate
B. portion
C. percentage
D. proportion
15. The year 1972 was marked by publication of a_______book, The Limits to Growth.( )
A. consistent
B. confused
C. considerate
D. controversial
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16. When the flames_______, we will be able to see the extent of the damage.( )
A. die down
B. die off
C. die out
D. die away
17. We need_______improvement in public support.( )
A. trivial
B. resultant
C. generous
D. substantial
18. John kept his money stored away in a secret place, for fear his nephew should ( )
A. wash his hands of
B. lay his hands on
C. capitalize on
D. make the best of
19. They are poor and uneducated. _______, they are very unlikely to ever have an opportunity to travel abroad.( )
A. In case
B. For that matter
C. As such
D. At most
20. It is hard to _______ the death of a member of your family.( )
A. get off
B. get by
C. get away
D. get over
Directions B: There are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence there is a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing its original meaning.
21. The growth of a city enhances the value of land close to it.( )
A. increases
B. decreases
C. emphasized
D. highlighted
22. What with dishes to wash and children to put to bed, Susan was late to the meeting.( )
A. For the sake of
B. Regardless of
C. Because of
D. In spite of
23. In relation to the teaching of English grammar, Mrs. Shapiro has much to say.( )
A. Concerning
B. Connecting
C. In support of
D. Aside from
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24. His dissertation can be broken down into five parts and each discusses a particular issue in the area.( )
A. linked
B. connected
C. divided
D. combined
25. Perceiving that he wasn’t happ y with the arrangement, I tried to book a different hotel.( )
A. Forecasting
B. Conceiving
C. Foreseeing
D. Realizing
26. It is out of fashion to talk about these pop singers. People are now showing great interest in football.( )
A. not popular
B. popular
C. not wise
D. silly
27. It was only when I saw the watch at close quarters that I realized how unusual it was.( )
A. in sight
B. close by
C. at length
D. in the way
28. With the introduction of advanced technology, our company is now able to build ships of tremendous proportion.( )
A. rate
B. percentage
C. size
D. portion
29. She hated to be caught in such embarrassing circumstances, but she knew it was her own fault.( )
A. be involved in
B. be trapped in
C. be immersed in
D. be rough on
30. According to the speaker, there are some supernatural phenomena for which no scientists can offer any rational explanation.( )
A. virtual
B. satisfactory
C. imaginary
D. reasonable
31. There is likelihood that she will make a full recovery.( )
A. probability
B. explanation
C. assertion
D. claim
32. You have a legal obligation to ensure that your child receive a proper education.( )
A. formula
B. scheme
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C. duty
D. liability
33. The ingredients of a cake usually include eggs, sugar, flour and flavoring.( )
A. slices
B. elements
C. essence
D. concept
34. I enjoy working with these kids because I’m first and last a school teacher.( )
A. at most
B. as a matter of fact
C. at least
D. all in all
35. The dispute finally came down to a question of which side should be responsible for the loss.( )
A. was passed along to
B. was faced by
C. was reduced to
D. was judged by
36. That was a wonderful experience, I never expected to come my way.( )
A. stand in my way
B. belong to me
C. get under my control
D. happen to me
37. That afternoon I addressed myself to forging a note.( )
A. enjoyed myself in
B. busied myself in
C. indulged myself in
D. interested myself in
38. When he felt out of sorts, he would rave and stamp, or sink into suicidal gloom...( )
A. in high spirits
B. in a bad temper
C. desperate
D. helpless
39. Big arguments stimulate their interest, and with luck engage their attention.( )
A. give
B. wake up
C. Pay
D. take up
40. Jenny had never been to a big party before and she was ill at ease.( )
A. enthusiastic
B. uncomfortable
C. excited
D. sensitive
Part IICloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
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We were late as (41)_______ . My husband had insisted on doing his (42)_______by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn’t (43)_______he asked me for help at the last (44)_______. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there wasn’t much (45) _______on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We (46) _____in and went straight to the departure hall to wait for our flight to be (47)____. We waited and waited but no (48) ____was made. We asked at the information desk and the girl there told us that the plane hadn’t (49)_______arrived yet. In the end there was an announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ 108 could collect a (50)_______meal ticket and that the plane hadn’t left Spain because of (51) _______ problems. We thought that it wasn’t (52 ) _______for the plane to fly. We waited again for (53) _______until late evening when we were asked to (54)_______to the information desk again. This time we were given tickets to (55)_______the night at the airline’s expense in the nearby hotel. The next morning after a (56) _______ night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were (57)_______! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been (58)_______up in the night to (59)_______ the plane, but for some reason or (60) _______we had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!
41. A. always B. usual
C. before
D. yet ( )
42. A. packing B. wrapping
C. binding
D. filling ( )
43. A. solve B. manage
C. handle
D. deal ( )
44. A. time B. period
C. stage
D. moment ( )
45. A. vehicle B. transportation
C. traffic
D. passengers ( )
46. A. checked B. registered
C. entered
D. appeared ( )
47. A. named B. told
C. called
D. made ( )
48. A. statement B. declaration
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C. announcement
D. arrangement ( )
49. A. ever B. even
C. however
D. still ( )
50. A. expensive B. cheap
C. costly
D. free ( )
51. A. scientific B. mechanic
C. technological
D. technical ( )
52. A.safe B. certain
C. comfortable
D. right ( )
53. A. length B. ages
C. times
D. minutes ( )
54. A. report B. contact
C. touch
D. request ( )
55. A. stay B. spend
C. put up
D. pass ( )
56. A. sound B. deep
C. sleepless
D. poor ( )
57. A. overslept B. oversleeping
C. sleepy
D. asleep ()
58. A. woken B. awake
C. awoken
D. woke ( )
59. A. seize B. grasp
C. aboard
D. catch ( )
60. A. another B. other
C. else
D. more ( )
Part IIIReading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Read each passage carefully and decide on the best
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answer.
Passage One
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric (水力发电的) power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes (沼泽) and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, man’s changes to the physical environment haven’t always had beneficial results. To day, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrial areas and the surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy. The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous number of algae (海藻), fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers . Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless. Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth.
61. Man has changed his physical environment with a view to ( )
A. altering the physical features of the earth
B. modifying the face of the earth
C. bettering his way of life
D. improving his surroundings
62. The ecological balance of the sea is lost when( )
A. people consume more fish than they used to
B. the ecological balance of the river is changed
C. the production of marine petroleum is increased
D. large numbers of algae, fish and birds are killed
63. Th e underlined word “modified” in Para 1 means( )
A. changed
B. lessened
C. modeled
D. qualified
64. Who would most probably disagree with conservationists?( )
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A.industrialists
B. ecologists
C. businessmen
D. environmentalists
65. The purpose of the writer is( )
A. to reduce the modern technology
B. to improve man’s way of life
C. to warn people not to change the natural environment
D. to call attention to the protection of the natural environment
Passage Two
If we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” read, either in their own or a foreign language, this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.
In considering the reading process, it is important to distinguish between two separate activities: reading for meaning (or “silent reading”) and reading aloud. Reading for meaning is the activity w e normally engage in when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc.; it is what you are doing as you read this text. It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words, “making sense” of a written text. It doesn’t normally involve saying the words we read, not even silently inside our heads; there are important reasons for this, which are outlined below.
Reading aloud is a completely different activity; its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else. It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom; common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who can’t see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking, it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in own language, and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.
66. The purpose of the author is to( )
A. introduce reading skills
B. explain reading process
C. decide whether particular reading skills are likely to help learners
D. emphasize silent reading
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67. The underlined word “stumble” in Para 3 means ( )
A. falling
B. speaking in a hesitating way
C. walking with heavy movements
D. being shy
68. We can infer from the passage that the author will( )
A. explain why we needn’t say the words whe n reading for meaning
B. summarize the two reading activities
C. dwell on reading aloud
D. insist that guess work should be important in both reading aloud and reading for meaning
69. In daily life, reading aloud is( )
A. frequently used
B. absolutely important
C. less involved than reading silently
D. more involved than reading silently
70. We can conclude that ( )
A. to understand a sentence, you have to read all the words in it
B. silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourself
C. there is no difference between reading in one’s own language and in a foreign language
D. reading silently is easier than reading aloud
Passage Three
In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented (以考试为导向的). However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge.
Examinations are means to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus (教学大纲). (81) Moreover, for entrance
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into a university, preuniversity examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary.
In offices whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work.
In all these cases, examinations inculcate (灌输) a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.
71. The first paragraph mainly indicates that ( )
A. although criticized, examinations are still widely used
B. examinations play a bad role in education
C. one should take an argument in favor of examination
D. examinations serve as a test of human knowledge
72. The functions of examinations in offices is that their results ( )
A. show clearly how well a person is prepared for the examinations
B. show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion
C. suggest the way in which the employees deal with routine work
D. indicate whether an employee has minimum qualifications necessary
73. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?( )
A. Examinations can motivate people to work hard and to be competitive
B. Examinations involve much preparation work
C. Through examinations, excellent people can be selected
D. Examinations have produced many people capable of their own field
74. The underlined w ord “filtering” in Para 2 means( )
A. passing
B. purifying by using a filter
C. motivating
D. encouraging
75. The author’s attitude to examination seems to be ( )
A. uncertain
B. neutral
C. positive
D. partial
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Passage Four
(82) “There is a sensel ess notion that children grow up and leave home when they’re 18, and the truth is far from that,” says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. “There is a major shift in the middle class,” declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after absence of eight months.
Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining marriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.
A mother says, “It’s ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, managing the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times—and left three times, “What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem,” she explains. “He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends’ house.”
Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.
76. There was once a trend in the U.S. that ( )
A.young adults left their parents and lived independently
B. with the marriage age rising, young adults spent more time living with their parents
C. middle-class young adults stayed with their parents
D. divorced young adults moved back to their pa rents’ home
77. Which of the following is not the reason for young adults returning home?( )
A.They want to seek emotional comfort after divorce.
B.They are too na?ve to live independently.
C.They find housing cost is a serious problem for them.
D.It’s difficult for them to afford the expense of away-from home college education.
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78. The disadvantages of young adults’ staying with their parents are the following except ( )
A.the difficulty to support a large family
B. the inconveniences in everyday life
C. parents’ interference in children’s privacy
D. excessive restrictions of children’s behavior
79. What is the best way for parents and children?( )
A. Parents should let their children alone.
B. Children should share the family expenses.
C. Children should visit their parents from time to time.
D. Children should live independently when they’re 18.
80. The underlined word “skyrocketing” means( )
A. soaring
B. of rocket
C. fast
D. speeding
Part IV Translation (15%)
Directions A: Translate the two underlined sentences in Passage Three and Passage Four into Chinese.
81. (Passage Three)
82. (Passage Four)
Directions B: Translate the following into English.
83. 各主要候选人的代表都在努力动员选民支持选举。
84. 在候机楼发现定时炸弹以后，机场的安全工作加强了。
85. 凭她的创见和组织能力，我认为她不是我们的负担，而是我们委员会的一份宝贵的财富。Part V Writing (15%)
Directions: Write a letter to congratulate your friend on winning a prize or an honour.
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全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试高级英 语试题 Part one I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks followed by a list of words and expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only.(0.5 point for each. 12 points) 1.These aren’t __1__ questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking—in other words, about where you and your society are.“Music __2__ its times,”says sociologist Irving Horowitz. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of __3__,a place where ideas __4__ and crash. He sees it as a place where American society __5__ to define and redefine its feelings and __6__. 2.She said that I must always be __7__ of ignorance but understanding of __8__.That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more __9__ than college professors. She encouraged me to listen carefully to what country people called mother __10__.That in those __11__ sayings was __12__ the collective wisdom of generations.
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
2020 考研英语一真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for eachnum- bered blank and mark [A], [B], [C], or [D] on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points) Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a sharethis weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sundayroast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as wereport now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3should be rendered yet another quality pleasure 4 to damage ourhealth. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a publicworming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that formsin some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that peopleshould 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin —crust pizzas andonly 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support suchalarmist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurologicaldamage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer inhumans. Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer buthave no
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第I卷(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A．￡.B．￡.C．￡. 答案是B. 1. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. ￡. B. ￡15. C. ￡50. 2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 4. When can the man get the computers? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday 5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take?
历年高考英语真题卷及答案 I 听力共两节，满分20分 第一节听力理解4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个a小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面段对话，回答第l一2题。 1.Who are the speakers waiting for? A .May B .May’s Parents. C .May’s teachers 2.What drinks will the speakers order? A .Lemon tea，green tea and coffee. B .Green tea，coffee and orange juice. C .Lemon tea，green tea and orange juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第3一5题。 3.What was the man doing before he spoke with the woman? A.Talking on the phone. B.Readingthe newspaper. C.Walking tothe university. 4.How mueh does the man pay for his room now each week? A.$40 B.$80 C.$120. 5 .What does the man NoT like about the new room? A.The location. B.The noise. C. The size. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
2018高考英语全国二卷真题 考 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.
2011年10月自考高级英语试题 2011年10月（全国）自考高级英语试题 全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points，1 point for each) One of the best current examples of what Horowitz is talking 1 is John Denver. His most 2 songs—“Sunshine on My Shoulders”, “Rocky Mountain High”, and “Country Road”—3 the musical drive and power of 4 rock, while the lyrics celebrate the simple 5 of“the good old days”. It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art 6 that television has made 7 to the culture, the 30-second commercial: the tiny drama of the 8 housewife who finds happiness 9 choosing the right toothpaste. When before in human history has so much humanity 10 surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? They had no 11 of comparison and assumed that this was a 12
历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五 1【2016·全国新课标I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B .In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016·全国新课标II】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden that’s just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●___72
2010年考研英语（_）真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points) In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers5 productivity. Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect," the extremely influential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changed subjects5 behavior. The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant. According to 5 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers5 behavior 10 itself. After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 12 the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 14 interpretations of what happened. 15 . lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. 18 . a comparison with data fbr weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers 19 to be diligent fbr the first few days of the week in any case, before 20 a plateau and then slackening ofiC This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off 3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant 10. [A] about [B]for [C]on [D]by 11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed