Lesson 43 Over the South Pole飞越南极
How was the plane able to clear the mountains?
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
参考译文
美国探险家R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第一次飞越了南极。虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片，但他们很快就陷入了困境。在有个地方，飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了。只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时，它才能飞过这些山头。伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉，于是飞机可以上升了，它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去。伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极了，因为前面再没有山了。飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野！
一、单词讲解New words and expressions
1)波兰人Poland波兰
2)（地球的）极，极地
the North Pole 北极
the South Pole 南极
Pole-star /the North Star北极星
3)电极，磁极
the positive pole 正极
the negative pole 负极
4)杆，棒，柱
a flag pole 旗杆
flight n．
1)飞行，航班
eg: This is his first flight over the North Pole.
这是他第一次飞跃北极。
All flights have been cancelled because of the fog. 因为雾的原故，所有的航班被取消了。
flight recorder飞行记录器，黑匣子
2)（飞鸟的）群，（飞机的）一队
a flight of wild geese-群飞雁
goose [gu:s]鹅geese [gi: s] (pl. )
3) 一段楼梯
a flight of stairs一段楼梯
in the first flight（英）站在最前头，一流的
fly-flew-flown
explorer n．探险家
explore v．探险，勘探
explore the North Pole 探索北极
explore the virgin forest考察原始森林
例: We explored the newly discovered island.
我们去探测那个新发现的小岛。
explorer n．探险家
explorer n．勘探者，探险者
例: Columbus was one of the greatest explorers. 哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。
a polar explorer 极地探险家
polar a．（近）地极的；磁极的；正好相反的
lie
l)v.说谎lie-lied-lied-lying
例：She lies about her age．她就年龄说谎了。
2)n．谎话tell a lie 说谎话
a black lie 恶意的谎言
a white lie 善意的谎言
live a lie 过骗人的生活，虚伪做人
live a cat-and-dog life 过天天吵架的生活
3)v，平躺，位于lie-lay-lain
lie on one' s back 平躺着
lie on one' s stomach 趴着
lie in bed 躺在床上
例: Let sleeping dogs lie.
Beijing lies in the heart of China.
北京位于中国的心脏地带。
lie (说谎) -lied-lied-lying
lie（躺，位于,）-lay-lain-lying
lay（放，置于,下蛋）-laid-laid-laying
例：T aiwan lies in the east of China．台湾位于中国东部。Lay the book where it was．把书放回原处
lay the table 放桌子
lay the egg 下蛋
serious adj.
1)严肃的，正经的
a serious conversation 一次严肃的谈话
a serious person 一个严肃的人
例：I' m serious this time. 我这次是认真的。
2)重大的，危险的(grave)，（疾病，伤痛等）严重的
a serious problem 严重的问题
a serious mistake 一个严重的错误
a serious accident 重大的事故
a serious trouble, 重大的麻烦
例：T ake it easy. Nothing serious．别紧张，没什么严重的。seriously adv.认真地；危险地
例：Don't look at me so seriously.别那样一本正经地看着我。He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.
他在交通事故中受伤严重。
point n．
1)尖端，尖头
a knife-point 刀尖
a pencil- point铅笔尖
2)点（几何中）
例：AB and CD intersect at point P．AB与CD交于P点。3)小数点，句号
2. 6读作：two point six
4）要点
beside the point 离题的
get to the point 言归正传
5)地点，位置
a particular point 某个地点
a point of departure 出发点
a turning point 转折点
strong points 优点
weak points 缺点
seem看起来（不用于进行时态）appear
seem to be看起来是
例: it seems to be the best answer.
这看起来是最佳答案了。
seem like看起来像
例: It seems like a disaster at this moment.
在此刻，这看起来使一场灾难。
It seems that…一看起来是
例：It seems that she is right．看起來她是对的。
It seems as if/as though看起来就像一样
例：It seemed as if he would win。起来就像他会赢一样。
crash
1)v．突然倒下，撞击…发出声响，哗啦一声地沖撞（毁损）例: The dishes crashed to the floor.
餐具稀里哗啦掉到地上去了。
The wall crashed down．那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。2)V．猛撞，撞毁
例: The plane crashed in the mountains.
飞机在山脉里面撞毀了。
He crashed his car into the wall．他的车撞到墙上去了。
A China plane crashed in Korea recently.
前不久一架中国飞机在韩国坠毀了。
3)n．相撞，（飞机的）坠毁、迫降，哗啦声，轰隆声
例：All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. 在飞机失事中所有的乘客都丧生了。
a crash of thunder雷声轰鸣
sack n．
1)大口袋，大袋子
a sack of rice 一袋大米
a sack of food 一袋食物
put flour in the sack 把面粉装进口袋去
2)（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋
a paper sack纸袋
3)(口)解雇，革职
get the sack 被解雇
give' a person the sack 解雇…
sack(v．)sb解雇…
4)床，睡袋
hit the sack （美口）就寝睡觉
hold the sack 背黑锅，被留下来负担全责
clear
1)adj．清楚的，明白的，明显的
例：Are you clear? 你听明白了吗？
I can hear you loud and clear．我听得非常的清楚和明白。
2)V．移走
clear the table 撤桌子，拣桌子
clear one's throat 清嗓子
clear snow from the streets 清理路面积雪
3)V．经过或越过(get past or over without touching it) 例: The horse cleared the fence easily.
那匹马很容易的越过栅栏了
The plane cleared the mountains at last.
飞机终于越过山脉了。
clear up 天空放晴
例：The sky cleared up just after the rain．雨过天晴了。clear away消除
clear away obstacles消除障碍
aircraft n.飞机
Plane/airplane/aeroplane/tin-bird
bomber 轰炸机
fighter 战斗机
aircraft 飞行器，飞机，飞艇，飞船
helicopter 直升飞机
shuttle 航天飞机
endless adj. 无尽的
end
n．末端，尽头，极限
the end of a road 一条路的尽头
the end of a stick 一条棍子的尽头
the end of a line 一条线的尽头
a cigarette end 香烟头
candle ends 蜡烛头
2)n．结束，终止，终结
at the end of the year 在年末
at the end of the century在世纪末端
in the end(at last/finally)最后，终于
例：He said he's love her till the end of time.
他说他将爱她到地老天荒。
He is nearing his end．=He is dying．他快要死了。
习语idiom:
burn the candle at both ends．劳累过度，过分消耗精力end to end 首尾相接成一行
make both ends meet 使收支相抵
ending n．结尾，结局（尤指故事，电影，或戏剧）endless adj．无尽的{without end)
the endless road 无尽的路
the endless plain 一望无际的大平原
the endless wait 没完没了的等待
例：The lecture seemed endless．那场演讲好像没完没了
-less（表否定含义的形容词）
hopeless 毫无希望的
treeless 光秃秃的，没树的
helpless 无助的
careless 粗心大意的
useless 毫无作用的
merciless 不宽恕的，不仁慈的
valueless/worthless 毫无价值的
plain
1) n．平原，旷野
the plains of central Canada加拿大中部的大平原
a vast plain 大平原
a grassy plain 草原
2) adj. easy to see, hear or understand clear清楚的，明白的例：The notes you took are very plain．你做的笔记非常清楚。as plain as the nose on one's face．一清二楚，显而易见3) adj．普通的，平常的
plain clothes普通衣服，便服，（尤指警察的便装）
plant卧底，眼线
plain people平民
4) adj．朴素的，简朴的，（服装等）无装饰的
plain living 朴素的生活
a plain gray dress 素静的黑色衣服
plain food 清淡的食物
to be plain with you对你直说
二、关键句型Key structures
1．can只有现在是和过去时，can-could，此外could有时并不强调过去，而表示请求，更加礼貌，客气。
be able to可用于各种时态。
例：Can I use your telephone? 我能用你的电话吗？
Could I use your telephone?
例：He'll come if he can．要他能够的话他回來的。
He'll come if he is able to.
例: I can see you tomorrow．我明天能见到你。
I'II be able to see you tomorrow.
例：I couldn't understand him．我不明白他。
I wasn't able to understand him.
例: He said he could see me next week.他说他下周能见到我。
He said he would be able to see me next week.
2．当我们要表明一个动作已经成功地完成的时候，我们必须用was/were able to，不能用could.
例：He was able to go to London yesterday and he enjoyed himself very much.
他昨天去了伦敦，而且玩得非常高兴。
例: He didn't agree with me at first, but I was able to persuade him.
他开始不同意我的观点，但我最终说服了他。
例: He was able to leave Europe before the war began.
他在战争开始之前就己经离开了欧洲。
三、课文讲解Text
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
for the first time 第一次
first and foremost 首要的是
first, last and all the time．始终如一，贯彻到底
fly over 飞越
Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.
take photos 拍照
a great many +(pl) 许多，大量
run into trouble/ get into trouble 惹上麻烦
ask for trouble/ask for it 白找麻烦
shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦
At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.
有关at的短语：
例：At first Byrd and his men were able to take photographs.
起初，首先
Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks.
伯德立刻要求助手把两袋食物扔了出去。
例: Billy is not at home at present. He is at school.
现在，比勒不在家，在—上学呢。
at home 在家
at present 现在
at school 在上学
例: After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last.
走了几个小时之后，我们终于到达这个小村庄了。
It' s a pity you can't come to the concert .At any way, you'll be able to hear it on the radio. 你不能来音乐会真是人遗憾了，但是不管怎么说你可以在收音机里听到他。
at any way不管怎么说
I know he' s often rude to people, but he' s a very pleasant person at heart.
我知道他有时候对人不礼貌，但是从本质上讲他是一个非常好的人。
从本质上来讲at heart
I didn't know you wouldn't be coming. At least you could have telephoned me.
我不知道你不能来，至少你也应该给我打个电话啊。
at least至少
He behaves very strangely at times．他有时候确实古怪。
at times有时候
I don' t know what I can do about it I' m completely at a loss.
我不知我能做什么，我真的不知我如何是好。
at a loss不知如何是好，茫然，困惑
it seemed certain that类似it seemed to be sure that
It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.
get over/fly over /clear飞越
rise to升至rise-rose-risen
Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.
at once表示立刻，马上
throw out拋出，丢弃throw away拋弃
例：Throw those old magazines away．把那些旧杂志扔扔掉。
throw up放弃（职业，学业等）：呕吐
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
by prep.
1)住…旁边by the fire住火旁边by the lake住湖旁边
2)经过，沿着
例: He came through the field, not by the road.
他不是沿着马路，而是直接穿过田野来的。
3)在…之前
例: I have to go back by ten o' clock.
我必须在10点钟之前回去。
4)以…，用...
by train坐火车by phone通过电话by airmail用航空邮寄…
5)相差...左右，一个接一个
例: She is taller than I by three centimeters.
她比我高三厘米。
We defeated the opposing team by 3 runs.
我们以3分的优势击败对方。
Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight.
because，通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道的。
例: He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do。
他没有参加会是因为他有太多工作要做了。
for
1)表因果关系时，可与because互换，但只能放在主句后，不能放在句首。
例: He could not have seen me, for I was not there.
他不可能看见我，因为我没在那。
2)还可以表示补充的解释或判断，不可用because代替。（显而易见的理由）
例: It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨天晚下雨了，因为地是湿的。
since表原因，是指人们一致的事实，“既然”
eg: Since he can' t answer the question, you'd better ask someone else.
既然他不能回答这问题，你就最好问别人吧。
as比since语气更弱，译作“既然，由于...
在含有since，as的句子里，全句重点放在从句的内容上，因为其理由或原因在说话人看来己经很明显，或为听话人所熟悉。
in sight 视线之内
out of sight 视线之外
The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.
without difficulty 毫无困难的
with no difficulty 毫无困难的
with some difficulty 有一定的困难
with much difficulty 有很多困难
with great difficulty 有极大的困难
with little difficulty 几乎没有困难
was able to 成功做成...
Special difficulties
用带有at的词组来替换句中括号部分，如有必要可作些改动。
l. We found our way home (in the end).
We found out way home at last.
He stayed at home all day yesterday.
3. You must write to him (immediately).
You must write to him at once.
4.He cannot see you (now) as he is busy.
He cannot see you at the moment as he is busy.
5. He annoys me (sometimes).
He annoys me at times.
6. When I saw that the house was on fire I (didn't know what to do).
When I saw that the house was on fire I was at a loss.
7. (When it began) I thought it would be a good film but I was wrong.
At first I thought it would be a good film but I was wrong.
四、练习Exercises
l. Did the mountains _____ far below?
A. lie
B. laid
C. lay
D. lain
山脉是远远的下方吗？
分析：
A．躺，出于某种状态，位于；B．置，放，是lie的过去式
C．是lay的过去式和过去分词D．是lie的过去分词
答案是A
2. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to l0,000 feet. This means it ____ over the mountains.
A. would succeed in getting
B. got
C. was able to get
D. had got
只有飞机升之10，000英尺的高度，他才有可能飞越这个山脉。
分析：
表示对想象的条件所做出的推測。
B．是过去式，表示过去发生的情况。
C．表示过去成功的完成。
D．表示过去早己完成的动作。
答案是A．
3. The plane was then able to rise. This means it____.
A. could rise
B. might rise
C. might succeed in rising
D. rose
于是飞机上升了
分析：
A，B，C都表示对没发生的事情的推测
答案是D
4. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
分析：
A。总共；C．毕竟：D．根本用于否定或疑问句。
Text over adv 越过,横越 for the first time 第一次 first and foremost 首要的是 first, last and all the time 始终如一,贯彻到底 fly over 飞跃 that lay below 是一个定语从句,修饰mountains,意思是位于飞机下面的山脉。 take photos 拍照 were able to take a great many photographs 成功拍了许多照片,表示动作(拍照成功了。 a great many + (pl. 许多,大量 ran into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ask for trouble/ask for it 自找麻烦 shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦 At one point , it seemed certain that their plane would crash. At one point 在某个地方 有关 at 的短语 eg At first Byrd and his men were able to take photographs.
起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。 eg Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks. 伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。 eg Bill is not at home at present . He’s at school . 现在比尔不在家,还在上学呢。 eg After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last. 走了几小时后,我们终于到达了那个小村子。 eg It’s a pity you can’t come to the concert, At any rate , you’ll be able to hear it on the radio. 真遗憾,你不能听音乐会。但不管怎么说,你可以在收音机里听到它。 eg I know he’s often rude to people, but he’s a very pleasant person at heart . 我知道他有时对人粗鲁,但从本质上来讲他是个好人。 eg I didn’t know you wouldn’t be coming. At least you could have telephone me 我不知道你不能来,至少你该给我打个电话。 eg eg. He behaves very strangely at times . 他有时候举止古怪。 eg eg. I don’t know what I can do about it. I’m completely at a loss . 我不知道我能做什么,我真地不知如何是好。 at a loss 不知如何是好;茫然;困惑 It seemed certain that 看起来是确定的 It seemed to be sure that 看起来是确定的
Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 【New words and expressions】（14） sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指 pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合，拌和 pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出persuade v. 说服，劝说 mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手 sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄 ★ sticky adj. 粘的 同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous 變化形形變stickier stickiest sticky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場，得到極不愉快的結果 惨めな結末｛けつまつ｝になる stick ⑴n.棍，手杖 collect dry sticks to make a fire walking-stick 手杖 the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙（因吸煙易患癌症，故名） ⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起 eg：The needle stuck in my finger. ⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅持stick a stamp on a letter eg：The glue doesn’t stick very we ll . 這種膠水粘不住 ＊glue [glu:] n.膠，膠水vt.膠合，粘貼 stick to sth 堅持做某事 eg：Never say die , Stick to it！ stick together（stay together）團結一致，互相支持、呆在一起 stick at（keep on doing sth）繼續努力做，堅持幹 stick sth up（口）用槍脅迫（某處）的人以便行搶 stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等 sticky fingers n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指 ★ finger n. 手指 同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe 變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingering eg：She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧 eg：He cut his finger on broken glass. cross one’s fingers ＝keep one’s fingers crossed祈求好運、交叉手指eg：I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
v1.0 可编辑可修改 《新概念英语》第一册第43课Hurry up! 快点！ 【课文】PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny. SAM: Is there any water in this kettle PENNY: Yes, there is. SAM: Where's the tea PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot. PENNY: Can you see it SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. PENNY: There it is! It's in front of you! SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now. SAM: Where are the cups PENNY: There are some in the cupboard. PENNY: Can you find them SAM: Yes. Here they are. PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boil ing! 【课文翻译】彭妮：你会沏茶吗，萨姆 萨姆：会的，我当然会，彭妮。 萨姆：这水壶里有水吗 彭妮：有水。 萨姆：茶叶在哪儿 彭妮：就在那儿，茶壶后面。 彭妮：你看见了吗 萨姆：茶壶我看见了，但茶叶没看到。 彭妮：那不是么！就在你眼前。 萨姆：噢，是啊，我现在看到了。 萨姆：茶杯在哪儿呢 彭妮：碗橱里有几只。 彭妮：你找得到吗萨姆：找得到。就在这儿呢。 彭妮：快，萨姆。水开了！ Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信 THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob BOB: Yes, sir THE BOSS: Where's Pamela BOB: She's next door. She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir. BOB: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela PAMELA: Yes, of course I can. BOB: Here you are. PAMELA: Thank you, Bob. PAMELA: Bob! BOB: Yes What's the matter. PAMELA: I can't type this letter. PAMELA: I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! 参考译文 老板：请你来一下好吗鲍勃 鲍勃: 什么事，先生 老板：帕梅拉在哪儿 鲍勃: 她在隔壁，在她的办公室里，先生。 老板：她能为我打一下这封信吗请问她。 鲍勃: 好的，先生。 鲍勃: 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗， 帕梅拉 帕梅拉：可以，当然可以。 鲍勃: 给你这信。 帕梅拉：谢谢你，鲍勃。 帕梅拉：鲍勃！ 鲍勃: 怎么了怎么回事 帕梅拉：我打不了这封信。 帕梅拉：我看不懂这封信， 老板的书写太糟糕了！ lesson 47 MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price MRS PRICE: Yes, I do. MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young. MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar MRS PRICE: Yes, please. MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my like black coffee. MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits MRS PRICE: Yes, I do. MRS YOUNG: Do you want one MRS PRICE: Yes, please. 参考译文 克里斯廷：你喜欢咖啡吗，安
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
学乐教育2014年春七年级英语一对二讲义 Lesson 43 Over the South Pole How was the plane able to clear the mountains? 【Text】 In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. B certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,00 once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise a mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole whic without difficulty. 美国探险家R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后, 于1929年第一次飞越了 南极. 虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照 片, 但他们很快就陷入了困境. 在有个地方, 飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了. 只有 在飞至10,000英尺的高度时, 它才能飞过这些山头. 伯德马上命令他的助 手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉, 于是飞机可以上升了, 它在离山头400英 尺的高度飞越了过去. 伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极 了, 因为前面再没有山了. 飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色 原野! 【New words and expressions】（8） 1 pole [p?ul] 2 flight [flait] n. 飞行，航班 3 explorer [?k’spl?:r?, -‘spl??r-] n. 探险家;勘探者 4 lie [lai] v. 说谎 l 5 serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 严肃的，正经的 6 point [p?int] n.地点，位置 7 seem [si:m] 看起来 8 crash [kr??] n. 相撞，（飞机的）坠毁，迫降，哗啦 声，轰鸣声 9 sack [s?k] n大口袋，大袋子 10 clear v. 移走 11. aircraft ['??krɑ:ft] n.飞机, 航空器, 飞行器 12. endless ['endlis] adj. 无尽的 n. 末端，尽头，极限 一．单词讲解 1. pole [p?ul] n. 1) Pole n.波兰人 Poland 波兰 2)（地球的）极，极地 the North Pole 北极
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.
教师:Jenny 学生:David 日期: 2012.11.29 星期:五 时段:19:00-21:00 课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up ！ 学情分析 根据他们学习的快，上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣，同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与 考点分析 1. 巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点：情态动词can 的用法 教学重点 难点 教学重点：1.巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点：情态动词can 的用法 教学难点：情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up ！ Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers ”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课，复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在，此刻 find v. 找到 boil v . 沸腾，开 词汇解析： 龙文教育个性化辅导授课案 ggggggggggggangganggang 纲
--Can you sing English song for us? --Yes. --Can I skate? --Yes, you can. --Can she climb the hills? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. c.特殊疑问句型: A：who+can+动词原形+其它 例如： --Who can sing in English in your class？ --Lily can. B：特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+加动词原形加+其它特殊疑问词how many / how much --How many boats can you see in the river?
新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up！ 学情分析 根据他们学习的快，上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣，同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与考点分析1. 巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点：情态动词can的用法 教学重点难点教学重点：1.巩固41，42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点：情态动词can的用法 教学难点：情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up！ Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课，复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在，此刻 find v. 找到 boil v. 沸腾，开 词汇解析： 1.Teapot茶壶 Tea 茶pot 壶 ?You are not my cup of tea! ?green tea ?black tea
?How do you make the tea? 二．课文内容： 一．Listen and answer 1.Can Sam make the tea? 2.Why? 3.Where is the tea? 4.Where is the teapot? 5.Where are the cups? 二．read the lesson ?Penny: Can you make the tea, Sam? ?Sam: Yes, of course I can, Penny. ?Penny: Is there any water in the kettle? ?Sam: Yes, there is. ?Penny: Where’s the tea? ?Sam: It’s over there, behind the teapot. ?Penny: Can you see it? ?Sam: I can see the teapot, but I can’t see the tea. ?Penny: There it is! It is in front of you! ?Sam: Ah yes, I can see it now. ?Penny: Hurry up, Sam! ?Sam:The kettle’s boiling! Step3 practice 三．translation ?当然 ?水壶 ?茶壶 ?在…后面 ?现在 ?找到 ?沸腾 ?你会沏茶吗？ ?茶在哪儿？ ?我看见茶壶了，但没看见茶叶。 ?快快！ ?水开了！ 四．相关文化：英国人与茶 ?英国人爱喝茶(tea)是世界闻名的。据说茶是由英王查理二世的王后凯瑟琳带到英国的。她出嫁时从东印度公司购买了中国红茶100公斤,把它带到英国王宫,她把喝茶当作一种宫庭乐趣。时至今日, 茶是英国最流行的饮料,将近一半的人口喜欢喝茶。人们普遍认为茶能医治百病,有的人