高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)

1.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

A.lies in

B.accounts for

C.consists of

D.goes with

[解析] 1.句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由……组成;D:与……相配。

2.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will______sooner or later.

A.stand out

B.break up

C.get out

D.turn up

[解析] 2.句意:不要担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。考查动词短语辨析。stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。根据语境可知答案为D项。

3.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage______his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

A.leaves out

B.goes against

C.lies in

D.makes up

[解析] 3.句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。根据语境可知答案为C项。

4.(2015陕西,25)Peter will______his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

A.take up

B.put up

C.add up

D.break up

[解析] 4.句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人。本题考查动词词组辨析。take up one’s post意为“就职”,故选A项。

5.(2015江苏,29)The whole team______Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.

A.wait on

B.focus on

C.count on

D.call on

[解析] 5.句意:整个队都指望着克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,他很少让他们失望。本题考查动词短语辨析。wait on等待;focus on聚焦于;count on相当于depend on,意为“指望,依赖”;call on号召。根据句意可知选count on。

6.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to______the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

A.apply to

B.cater for

C.appeal to

D.hunt for

[解析] 6.句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。本题考查动词短语辨析。apply to应用;cater for满足……的需要;appeal to吸引,呼吁;hunt for寻找。根据句意可知选cater for。

7.(2015浙江,7)Body language can______a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A.take away

B.throw away

C.put away

D.give away

[解析] 7.句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息——你存有戒心。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:带走;B:扔掉;C:收好,放好;D:泄露。根据句意可知答案选D。

8.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or______our emotions than for straight facts.

A.block off

B.appeal to

C.subscribe to

http://www.doczj.com/doc/6bb2f6b3846a561252d380eb6294dd88d0d23dbe.html e across

[解析] 8.句意:与直接事实相比,我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的情绪有感染力的事物。本题考查动词短语。A:封锁,封堵;B:对……有吸引力;C:订阅;D:偶遇,发现。根据句意可知答案选B。9.(2015天津,10)Tom had to______the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

A.turn in

B.turn down

C.turn over

D.turn to

[解析] 9.句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。考查动词短语辨析。turn in上交,递交;turn down拒绝;turn over翻转;turn to求助于。根据语境可知答案为B项。

10.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will ______a culture of amazing depth and variety.

A.develop

B.create

C.substitute

D.experience

[解析] 10.句意:要是你来游览中国,你会体验到一种令你惊讶的博大精深的文化。本题考查动词辨析。A:发展;B:创造;C:代替;D:体验。故选D项。

11.(2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards

to______that someone was moving about upstairs.

A.whisper

B.signal

C.declare

http://www.doczj.com/doc/6bb2f6b3846a561252d380eb6294dd88d0d23dbe.html plain

[解析] 11.句意:为了不让别人听到,她用手指向上指以示意有人在楼上走动。考查动词辨析。whisper低声说;signal示意;declare宣布;complain抱怨。根据语境可知答案为B项。

12.(2015湖北,23)The team are working hard to______the problem so that they can find the best solution.

A.face

B.prevent

C.raise

D.analyze

[解析] 12.句意:这个团队正在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。考查动词辨析。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyze分析。根据语境可知答案为D项。

13.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to______to their greatest potential.

A.accelerate

B.improve

C.perform

D.develop

[解析] 13.句意:学校应该是一个生气勃勃的地方,在那里个人都被鼓励去发展自己最大的潜能。考查动词词义辨析。accelerate加速;improve改善;perform表演,执行;develop发展。故选D。

14.(2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear______sound differently.

A.produce

B.pronounce

C.process

D.download

[解析] 14.句意:研究表明,右耳和左耳处理声音的方式是不同的。本题考查动词词义辨析。A:生产,使产生;B:发音;D:下载,均与句意不符;C项意思为“处理,加工”,符合语境。

15.(2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to______on the sea?

A.float

B.drown

C.shrink

D.split

[解析] 15.句意:如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢?本题考查动词词义辨析。A:漂浮;B:淹没,溺死;C:收缩;D:使裂开。根据句意可知答案选A。

16.(2015天津,14)See,your compute r has broken down again!It doesn’t

16.(2015天津,14)See,your compute r has broken down again!It doesn’t

______sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

A.have

B.make

C.display

D.bring

[解析] 16.句意:看,你的电脑又出故障了!仅仅为了省下几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是不明智的。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处考查固定搭配。make sense 相当于be sensible,意为“是明智的”。

17.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better______your doctor at once.

A.convince

B.consult

C.avoid

D.affect

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