【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit1GreatScientists(测)(含解析)新人教版必修5(新)

必修5Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修5Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in T oronto?Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we __1__ be there by nightfall.Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. __2__ we stop and find something to eat?Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in T oronto.Susan: I know, but I __3__ stand the hunger any more.Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you __4__ so cheap, we __5__ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to T oronto.Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we __6__ afford to go that far away for vacation!Susan: Well, you __7__ afford a stop for food, right?Larry: If we do, we __8__ waste time, gas, and money. I think we __9__ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I __10__ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.Susan: Candy? Great!1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________Ⅰ.阅读理解“She was lost in her book.”“He couldn’t put the book down.”“I was on the edge of my seat.”These are all common phrases that we may use to describe the experience we have when we read books.In the middle of a good book,we may feel as though we have left the real world behind.So how do our minds use the letters on the page to let us step into the shoes of our favorite characters and experience the events in a story?Recent studies show that the reason is because our minds really do pretend that we are actually participating in the story.Just like a flight simulator(模拟器) allows training pilots to practice flying a plane,stories seem to be a life simulator,allowing our minds to pretend they are doing all sorts of interesting activities.Let us take a look at some of these studies.In one set of studies,scientists presented the participants in their study with sentences like “The man saw the bird in the sky”and “The man saw the bird in the nest.”Participants in the study would read the sentences on a computer screen,and would then see an image on the screen that either matched or did not match the sentences.People would click a button faster when the sentence and image matched than when they did not match.Notice that there is nothing in the sentence that tells the participants in the study how the bird should look—both sentences simply say,“the bird”.So,when people are faster to respond to the matching image,we can conclude it is because of perceptual(感觉的) simulation.In new research,scientists are also beginning to find that difficulty creatingthese mental simulations is related to difficulty understanding and following stories that are longer and more detailed.So,for some children,not being able to see the stories in their minds may make it harder for them to keep track of everything that is going on and where,when and why it is going on.This means that this research is important,not only because it tells us something interesting about how our minds work but also because the findings could someday help teachers and parents find new ways to help children who are having difficulty with reading.1.According to Paragraph 1,readers are likely to .A.get lost in a bookB.forget what they have readC.have difficulty keeping readingD.get different feelings from the same book2.A flight simulator is mentioned to .A.show the advantages of readingB.explain how to read more efficientlyC.show the differences between reading and flyingD.explain what happens in our minds while reading3.What can we infer from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Readers are good at matching.B.Readers prefer images to words.C.Readers are usually very imaginative.D.Readers create mental images while reading.4.The research findings mentioned in the text may help .A.people read carefully for detailsB.people read short articles quicklyC.those who find it difficult to readD.those who show no interest in readingImagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being —doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.1.The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to_________ .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories2.What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge”is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge”means.C. “Hygge”is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge”by feeling it.3.Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge”activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.4.The author writes this passage to_________.A. explainB. persuadeC. commentD. advertiseⅡ.完形填空(2016·郑州第二次质量预测)I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck 1 out to be cancer.I would 2 six months of chemotherapy(化疗).After the shock,I was struck by this thought:my 3 didn’t have any room for cancer.I had so much I wanted to 4 and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the 5 job of telling my friends and family.Then,I had to decide whether to 6 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year.My doctor 7 against it,and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to 8 and relax would be the best thing for me.I could not think of anything 9 .I did not want to 10 a year of my life,receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents,I tried to persuade the university to 11 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course.At the end of the year I would take two exams.It was really a 12 to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.It made me feel 13 ,but to a much lesser degree than I had expected.I was 14 to read,eat and socialize exactly as I used to.I slept a lot and rested a lot,but I also worked hard at my studies.It gave me focus,and it also gave me pleting my 15 at the end of the term felt like a great personal victory.I took a 16 to continue studying while undergoing treatment,and it17 .I was successful in my exams—and more 18 ,I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the 19 that are right for them.I am 20 that I made the decision that was right for me.1.A.stuck B.cameC.turnedD.worked2.A.require B.expectC.senseD.arrange3.A.body B.memoriesC.familyD.dreams4.A.face B.achieveC.showD.understand5.A.necessary B.temporaryC.difficultD.disappointing6.A.join B.treatC.settleD.continue7.A.fought B.advisedC.actedD.decided8.A.recover B.exerciseC.studyD.play9.A.better B.worseC.moreD.less10.A.save B.spendC.takeD.miss11.A.help B.remindC.allowD.invite12.A.struggle B.failureC.burdenD.trouble13.A.tired B.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous14.A.afraid B.readyC.ableD.eager15.A.purpose B.projectsC.treatmentD.exams16.A.rest B.riskC.privilegeD.job17.A.ended up B.passed onC.paid offD.broke out18.A.clearly B.interestinglyC.specificallyD.importantly19.A.choices B.changesC.effortsD.chances20.A.surprised B.excitedC.determinedD.proudⅢ. 短文改错(2016·太原一模)Yesterday my friend Julia and me had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our school.I knew Julia wasn’t crazy about pizzas,but she came along just because me.At the table next to ours,there were two guys from our class.One of them was real funny.He tried to imitate all the customer in the Pizza Hut.We couldn’t stop to laughing.And there were some people whom did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them.They complained to an owner of the Pizza Hut,so he came over and tell them to stop.Seeing it,Julia and I was greatly embarrassed.考点规范练(必修5Unit1)本文讲述的是Susan和Larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。

Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an English­speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。

【红对勾】2016届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit1 Greatscientists随堂演练新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The doctor is well­known for having ________(治疗)some people of the deadly disease.2．Richardson ________(推断出)from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.3．Th e army was well­trained and well­armed, and had little difficulty ________(击败)the enemy.4．The ________(建设)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.5．Employees are expected and required to ________(参加) team meetings.6．The president became too __________(热心的) over a big navy.7．The scientists are doing ________(科学的) research on the rats.8．His injuries were ________(严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.9．It's difficult to ________(操纵) the machine.10．He is intensely ________(谨慎的) not to make mistakes in spelling.答案1．cured 2.concluded 3.defeating 4.construction5．attend 6.enthusiastic 7.scientific 8.severe9．handle 10.cautiousⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Astronomy is the ________ (science) study of the sun, moon, stars and other heaven bodies.2．Your information is inaccurate and your ________ (conclude) is therefore wrong.3．We agreed with his acute ________ (analyse) of the political situation.4．Nothing is more ________ (value) than time, but nothing is less valued.5．Our cook's sudden ________ (announce) that she was leaving took us quite by surprise.6．He became a ________ (construct) worker after he left school.7．The Chinese people have made a great ________ (contribute) to the whole world.8．I put forward a plan but he did not appear ________ (enthusiasm) about it.9．The leadership of the ________ (move) are in agreement on this issue.10．That painful experience makes them ________ (caution) in the future.答案1．scientific 2.conclusion 3.analysis 4.valuable5．announcement 6.construction 7.contribution8．enthusiastic 9.movement 10.cautiousⅢ.单句语法填空1．He was suspected ________ stealing the money.2．I don't know who is ________ (blame) for the messy room.3．He suggested I ________ (set) aside some time for exercise.4．The Greens had their milk ________ (deliver) to the door every day.5．Who is responsible ________ this accident?6．He was taken ________ by the false advertisement.7．The party came to ________ end at midnight, which was ________ great success.8．He was strict ________ his son and he was also strict ________ his own work.9．With her eyes ________ (fix) on the TV screen, she didn't notice me standing by.10．He made great progress, ________ his parents felt proud.答案与解析1．of be suspected of怀疑……。

5.1 Great Scientists（讲）背诵这篇范文【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三8月月考】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，遗失了外教Alice借给你的一本书。

请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1. 如何遗失的；2. 对该书的评价；3. 补救的方法；4. 你得到的教训。

注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Alice,I’m terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the book you were so kind to lend me last week. I like the book very much and I read it every day and intended to finish it next month. Last night when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will get a new book for you.Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never be replaced. And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame. I was so careless with my things. This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点1．conclusion n．结论；结束【教材原句】Draw a conclusion得出结论【例句研读】（1）What conclusion did you come to?你得出了什么结论？（2）She concluded her performance with a poem.她以一首诗结束了她的表演。

【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版重点识记词汇1.put forward提出 2.draw a conclusion得出结论3．victim n．受害者 4.enquiry n．询问5．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败 6.expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家7．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8.expose...to 使显露；暴露9．cure n．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗10.challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心12.foresee vt.预见；预知13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14.spin vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 15．blame vt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备16.handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵17．apart from除……之外；此外18.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的19．(be) strict with...对……严格的20.make sense讲得通；有意义21．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近→neighbour n．邻居22.analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析(analyses 复数)23．infect vt.传染；感染→infectious adj.传染的→infection n．感染；传染24．link vt.& n．连接；联系→link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来25．backward adv.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)26．characteristic n．特征；特性adj.特有的；独特的→character n．特性；性格；人物；字体27．painter n．画家；油漆匠→paint vt.(用颜料等)画；粉刷→painting n．油画；水彩画28．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家29．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束30．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的31．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染→polluted adj.被污染的32．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员33．certainty n．确信；确实→certain adj.确实；肯定→certainly adv.确定；肯定34．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→ins truction n．指示；命令；(pl.)指示，说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发的35．movement n．移动；运动；动作→move vt.& vi.移动36．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物37．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献38．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地39．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃40．universe n．宇宙；世界→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的→universally adv.普遍地41．creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→create v．创造；创作→creation n．创造；创建42．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心43．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责必背经典句式1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。

Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt. 分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写] 8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj. 科学的3．conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战11．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt. 预见；预知15．blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt. 污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt. 宣布；通告20．instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导21．construct vt. 建设；修建．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的28．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界[第八屏听写]31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高in the past.2.So many thousandsof terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。

必修5Unit 1 Great scientists李仕才【短文语法填空】When I looked out on the white blanket 1. (cover) the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2. (distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3. happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4. (enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5. (bring) back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered 6.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7. hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue,8. for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9.(freshness) and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and 10.(sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.答案1.covering 2.distance 3.a 4.enjoying 5.brought6.catching7.down8.and9.fresh 10.sincerely(对应学生用书P108)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__attend__ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加②__expose__ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光③__cure__ n．&vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗④__absorb__ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心⑤__suspect__ vt.&n.认为；怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯⑥__blame__ vt.&n.责备；谴责；过失；责备⑦__handle__ n．&vt.柄；把手；处理；操纵⑧analyse vt.分析__analysis__ n．分析⑨conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；__conclusion__ n．结论；结束⑩pollute vt.污染；弄脏__pollution__ n．污染⑪instruct vt.命令；指示；教导__instruction__ n．教授；传授__instructions__ n．用法；说明⑫contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；__contribution__ n．贡献2．常考词汇①reject vt.__拒绝；不接受__②physician n．__医生；内科医师__③challenge n．__挑战__④announce vt.__宣布；通告__⑤positive adj.__积极的；肯定的__⑥enthusiastic adj.__热情的；热心的__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Visiting the exhibition will make you __exposed__ (expose) to Chinesetraditional culture. Why not have a try？(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．He said the lucky woman will __be announced__ (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)3．When the __polluting__ (pollute) industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon __pollution__ (pollute) and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.(2017·江苏卷) 4．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new __challenges__ (challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏卷) 5．However，when something did interest me，I could become __absorbed__ (absorb)．(2016·北京卷)6．If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental __movement__ (move) might not exist today.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)7．Several others checked the __instructions__ (instruct)and made something according to one of the model plans provided.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)8．We’re not saying that everyone needs __to contribute__ (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016·四川)❶后缀­sion构成的抽象名词集锦①admission准许进入；承认②conclusion结论；结束③confusion混乱④expression词组；表达式⑤oppression压迫；压制⑥permission允许⑦profession职业；专业⑧revision修正；复习❷后缀­ment构成的抽象名词一览①development发展②disappointment失望③excitement兴奋④improvement改进，改良⑤movement运动⑥settlement定居点⑦treatment对待，待遇⑧judgment判断❸后缀­ian构成的词①Asian亚洲的(人)②musician音乐家③physician内科医生④Egyptian埃及人❹含fore­前缀的单词面面观①forehead n．额头②forearm n. 前臂③forecast vt. 预报④foresee vt. 预见⑤foreword n. 前言⑥foretell v. 预言；预示【完形填空】I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__.When the final moment comes before __2__，she wraps her arms around herson，giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__.I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called，I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off，I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane，I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91­year­old grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，__16__ was looking at us，but I didn't __17__.Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1．A.lecture B．goodbyeC．dinner D．party2．A.gathering B．boardingC．announcing D．landing3．A.powerful B．gentleC．warm D．common4．A.leaves B．survivesC．returns D．recovers5．A.frightened B．anxious6．A.schedule B．attitude C．position D．target 7．A.imagine B．enjoy C．recall D．consider 8．A.stolen B．cheated C．lost D．punished 9．A.punctually B．finally C．abruptly D．repeatedly 10．A.Although B．While C．Till D．Since 11．A.slow down B．get off C．look back D．run away 12．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 13．A.doubting B．asking C．predicting D．wondering 14．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting 15．A.shouting B．cryingC．laughing D．whispering 16．A.someone B．everyone C．none D．anyone 17．A.care B．respond C．scold D．flee 18．A.arrival B．chance19．A.journey B．dietC．picnic D．holiday20．A.worrying about B．smiling atC．talking of D．waiting for【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。

高中英语真题:【名师伴你行】2016届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists对点练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Yesterday I missed ________(attend) the meeting in Room 101.2．Scientists found that people ________(expose) to high leve ls of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack.3．I am sure the pure girl's wound will ________(cure)．4．________(blame) for the breakdown of the school compute r network，Alice was in low spirits.5．He has made great ________(contribute) to the world peac e.6．What ________(conclude) can you draw from the discussio n?7．________(absorb) in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.8．They have got five victories and two ________(defeat)．9．The news ________(announce) to the public on TV. 10．She arrived at 10 o'clock as ________(instruct)．答案：1.attending 2.exposed 3.be cured 4.Blamed 5．contributions 6.conclusion 7.Absorbed 8.defeats 9．was announced 10.instructedⅡ.短语填空be exposed to，apart from，put forward，be strict with，make sense，draw a conclusion1．______________his carelessness sometimes，he is a reliable man.2．All the people present accepted the suggestion__________ __by the chairman.3．Generally speaking，parents like the teachers who______________their children. 4．The coal mine explosion in Northeastern China__________ ____the public by the media.5．There are three spelling mistakes in this sentence，so it doesn't______________.6．We can't______________without having a wide investigatio n into this matter.答案：1.Apart from 2.put forward 3.are strict with4.was exposed to5.make sense6.draw a conclusionⅢ.完成句子1．If anyone ________________，it's me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。

Unit1 Great scientists单元检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoverie s from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1.Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2.What is New Scientist Live?A.A science weekly magazine.B.A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D.A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3.Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.BWhat a Scientist Is LikeIf you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image (形象)would come to your mind? The common idea that most kids from kindergarten through college have of a scientist is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and several glass cups of mysterious colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority view scientists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week slaving away in a lonely laboratory. However, the reality is quite different.Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my laboratory and into Costa Rica. It supports a huge amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种)，which represents nearly 4% of the total species worldwide!First we worked alongside conservationists to preserve wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟)rescue center. We helped the volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rubbish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. After reaching the top, we went down and through waterfalls to the beautiful valley below! On the last day we got a hands-onintroduction to rocket science where we learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a sc ientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping preserve wild-life, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that schools should really stress that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!4.According to the first paragraph, scientists are often believed ______ .A.to work as slavesB.to behave in a strange wayC.to spend too much time in labsD.to do experiments in messy labs5.The author helped to preserve the turtle population by ________.A. creating a safe nest for turtlesB. picking up rubbish on the shorelineC. collecting the turtle eggs on the beachD. finding a comfortable environment for turtles6.What does the author learn about science from his experience?A. Science is full of boring experiments.B. Science is more than working in a lab.C. Science is related to mysterious liquids.D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.7.Why does the author write this passage?A. To encourage kids to study science.B. To tell the story of traveling in Costa Rica.C. To expect more people to travel in Costa Rica.D. To share the secrets behind science phenomena.CFor most caffeine(咖啡因)consumers, its chief benefit is that it helps you get more done. This is what makes it unusual, says Stephen Braun, author of Buzz: The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine.＂Its appeal is that it helps us earn more money,＂ he adds. ＂What makes it different from other drugs is that it’s used as a productivity tool –– not for pleasure.＂Many of history’s creative minds have also been associated with a large amount of caffeine consumption.According to one biographer, the French novelist and playwright Balzac drank as many as 50 cups of coffee a day. ＂Were it not for coffee one could not write, which is to say one could not live,＂he once insisted.For seven years, the film-maker David Lynch ate at the same Los Angeles diner every day, drinking up to seven sweetened cups of coffee ＂with lots of sugar＂ in one sitting, which he said would guarantee that ＂lots of ideas＂arrived.Ludwig van Beethoven was said to have painstakingly counted out exactly 60 coffee beans per cup when he brewed(煮)coffee.Perhaps recent tales of caffeine excess featured the singer Robbie Williams, who reportedly consumed 36 cups of black coffee and 20 cans of Red Bull a day.It is the routine task itself, as much as the stimulating(刺激的)effects of caffeine, that makes the process so important, says Mason Currey, author of Daily Rituals: How Artists Work. ＂A lot of artists use the process of making coffee as a gateway to the creative process,＂ he adds. ＂You need to get into the right mindset to do that sort of work, and the preparation process provides a focus.＂One problem with attempting to control caffeine, says Braun, is that it affects everyone differently –– it is impossible to work out a ＂safe＂ limit that works for everyone. ＂Eventually, you have to become your own scientist ––there isn’t an alternative to careful self-experimentation,＂ he says.8.Stephen Braun mainly stresses caffeine’s _______.A. creating ideasB. improving work efficiencyC. helping people to relaxD. stimulating people9.The examples of some famous people are given to show that _______.A. most artists like drinking coffeeB. drinking coffee helps artists make more moneyC. there’s a link between drinking coffee and creating ideasD. drinking coffee makes artists become more successful10.What leads to the artists’ creative process according to Mason Currey?A. Getting a good mindset.B. Drinking the coffee.C. Being lost in thought.D. Brewing the coffee.11.What does Braun advise us to do in the end?A. To drink less coffee.B. Never to take more coffee than you need.C. Never to limit caffeine use.D. To work out a safe level of caffeine use.DDeath is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases —clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the ＂breaking up＂ of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood intoan artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.12.For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________.A. his most important organs are damagedB. he still has the possibility of getting back to lifeC. he can not avoid final deathD. he is still very much alive13.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to __________.A. slow down the body’s metabolismB. bring vital cells and tissues back to active lifeC. cool the organismD. delay the coming of biological death14.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.15.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her originalphysical state except the fact that__________. Zx-xkA. her heart beat again.B. she regained her normal breath.C. she rejected a penicillin injection.D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。