2018中国人民大学考研复试：人大应用数学考研复试通知复试经验
复试英语及面试技巧
启道考研网快讯：2018年考研复试即将开始，启道教育小编根据根据考生需要，整理2017年中国人民大学信息学院070104应用数学考研复试细则，仅供参考：
一、复试科目（启道考研复试辅导班）
二、复试通知（启道考研复试辅导班）
(一)复试内容
1.笔试科目：
(第一部分)专业课笔试(100分)(150分钟)
●运筹学与控制论专业：“数学规划”或“概率论与数理统计”(任选一科)，100分
●概率论与数理统计专业：“数学规划”或“概率论与数理统计”(任选一科)，100分
●应用数学专业：“数学规划”或“概率论与数理统计”(任选一科)，100分
●基础数学专业：试卷一：“实变函数、复变函数、泛函分析”
试卷二：“近世代数、微分方程”
任选一份试卷答题，100分
●计算数学专业：“微分方程”，100分
●计算机应用技术、计算机软件与理论、计算机系统结构、信息安全专业：“程序设计C语言”(笔试80分)、“上机操作”(程序设计+数据结构编程，C或C++,20分)，共100分
●管理科学与工程专业：“程序设计”(不限语言，笔试80分)、“上机操作”(程序设计+数据结构编程，C或C++，20分)，共100分
●系统理论专业：“程序设计”(不限语言，笔试80分)、“上机操作”(程序设计+数据结构编程，C或C++，20分)，共100分。
●工程硕士：“程序设计”(C或C++)，无上机操作，100分
(第二部分)各专业外语笔试(50分)(30分钟)
2.专业面试和综合素质面试
●专业面试测试内容涉及本专业的学科基本知识，重点测试考生综合运用专业基本知识分析解决问题的能力，以检测学生是否具备继续学习深造的学科基础和潜在能力为主。
●综合素质面试重点测试考生的基本素质、基本能力、检测考生是否具备学习深造所需要的一般素养。
两项面试合并进行，满分为150分。
3.外语听力水平和口试水平测试
外语口试测试考生基本的听说能力，重点检测考生是否基本掌握外语工具。满分50分，其中听力测试20分，口语测试30分。
(二)录取成绩计算方法
初试成绩权重为70%，复试成绩权重为30%。
(三)复试时间安排
三、复试分数线（启道考研复试辅导班）
2018考研初试结束后，初试成绩查询及2018年中国人民大学考研复试分数线公布时间成为考生关注的重点。根据往年中国人民大学考研复试分数线公布时间推定，2018年北京大学考研复试分数线公布时间：预计于3月左右公布。
为及时获知北京大学考研复试分数线公布时间变化，请广大考生密切关注启道考研网2018年考研复试专题，及时获取考研复试通知及分数线等变化，为之后的复试及调剂打好提前战。
启道考研网会及时更新各大院校考研复试相关信息，更多考研资讯请关注启道考研网，
预祝大家考研成功！
四、复试流程（启道考研复试辅导班）
关于考研复试流程及调剂，启道考研复试辅导班老师解析如下图：
五、考研复试时，不能选择的十种导师
在研究生培养的过程中，其导师责任重大，不仅要向学生传授知识和方法，还要负有传承精神、文化的重任。因此，选择一个好的导师，对考生的研究生涯至关重要。所以在服饰之前，考生最好到方面打探一下导师情况，看看是不是以为考的导师。今天启道考研复试辅导班带领大家一起来了解一下复试中不能选择的十种导师:
第一种、对学生“漠不关心”
每个导师在整个学术生涯中可能培养很多名学生，每个学生对导师来说是诸多学生之一，但是对每个学生而言，他的几年研究生生涯是他的一段重要人生经历，而导师就是这段人生经历中最重要的人，是领路者。虽然说“师傅领进门，修行看个人”，这在一个导师指导学生数量不多的情况下或许可行，但人数多了以后就有一个规模化培养的问题。
为了避免出现导师对学生漠不关心甚至采用梯队团队，在答辩时候不认识自己学生的情况出现，为了学生自己的研究生前程，启道考研复试辅导班建议选择导师时尽量不要选择这种特别忙，对学生“漠不关心”的导师。
第二种、对学生“呵护过紧”
对一个学生来说，导师一个月关心一次和半个月关心一次，差别可能会很大。但关心的次数过多过频也未必合适。创新需要空间，学习研究需要时间，所以导师要留给学生必要的时间和空间。
怎样判断对学生是不是呵护过紧呢？有多种迹象可供观察，如在组会时学生不会讨论；学生不会提批评性、建设性意见；或者是导师在与不在大不一样，导师在场学生不肯交流，导师不在场学生可以交流得很好，等等。
启道考研复试辅导班建议通过打探目标院校学长学姐的情况，多方面探知。
第三种、“光当老板”
导师地位建立在三个权威基础之上，学术权威、道德楷模和经济资助的争取者。导师在学术上站得高、看得远，能够为学生争取到各种各样的资助，支持学生的研究，成为学生的楷模，这样才能确实建立起权威来。但是学术面前人人平等，导师和学生应该是互相探讨，互相促进的关系。
虽然现在的学生经常称呼自己的导师为“老板”，单数不管这个称呼是爱称，是憎称，还是戏称，导师自己都不应以老板自居。
所以，启道考研复试辅导班提醒考生一定要了解清楚导师的观念如何。
第四种、“尽做监工”
导师们应该做到帮助学生在学术方面尽快成长，而不是整天监督学生每天做了什么事情，这样无益于学生的发展，也无助于学生做出高水平的创新性成果。导师应该鼓励学生自主创新，不能要求学生过于循规蹈矩。完全循规蹈矩的学生可能成就也不高，而且要求学生完全循规蹈矩，可能会引起学生反感，引发师生关系紧张。
所以启道考研复试辅导班建议：了解目标导师是把学生当学生，还是视学生为劳动力、下属。
第五种、“处事不公”
导师处事不公的问题应引起我们的充分注意。导师断错一事便会挫伤一个学生的积极性。导师也不要把学生分成不同的亲疏远近，这样容易造成学生或不信任导师，或奉承之风盛行。如果在学生中出现这样的风气，就和大学精神背道而驰，就很难出成果了。
启道考研复试辅导班建议学生了解导视情况，避免选择将学生待遇过度细化、量化，导致学生之间的不平衡的导师。
第六种、“治学不实”
现在的科学很大一部分已经是“软”科学了。我这里并不是说“软”科学就不好，但治学需要尽可能的“实”，但又不可能完全“实”，因为人脑具有“造概念”与“逻辑批判”两重功能。“造概念”功能太强会变成空想者，“逻辑批判”功能太强则没有创新，这需要
一个平衡。借用胡适先生的话就是“大胆假设，小心求证”。
所以寻找导师，启道考研复试辅导班建议选择制造平衡的导师。
第七种、“批评不停”
自信是学生很重要的品质，千万不要剥夺学生的自信。导师不要总是批评学生，屡屡的心理挫折会使学生无措手足。偶尔一次严厉的批评是必须的，但是经常的批评是会产生负面效应的。
启道考研复试辅导班建议：选择导师，不宜选对学生批评不停，择滥用话语权的导师。这会引起创新意识的泯灭，会引起学生的逆反心理与师生关系紧张。
第八种、“快速扩张”的年轻导师
年轻导师在初始阶段往往和其他研究组攀比学生数，喜欢多招学生。但是其实还不知道如何指导这么多的学生，也往往不知道如何获得科研项目来支持这些学生的研究；同时年轻导师还没有足够的吸引力招到最好的学生。年轻导师在自己的学术道路上还处在攻坚阶段，过早分散精力会导致成就不高。
所以，启道考研复试辅导班建议尽量不要选择年纪过轻的导师。
第九种、“用心不专”
导师在其学术生涯的开始阶段往往是比较专注的。随着其学术地位的上升，就容易受到庞杂事务的干扰，从而分散精力。导师自己如果不够了解，又没有足够的精力去研究，对学生的指导就不会很中肯。导师要时刻把握研究方向，准确区分研究中的主要问题和次要问题。
所以，启道考研复试辅导班建议不要选择杂事较多用心不专的导师，不利于自己的研究第十种、“逐末忘本”
学生在研究中容易犯的一个错误是钻牛角尖。导致丧失研究方向，忘记了真正重要的研究内容。这与导师的判断力、价值观有关。导师需要帮助学生建立“什么是重要的”这一价值观，认准方向以后往下走，不要过多理会细节。当然也有可能出来一个细节是重要的、可以出成果的，这就需要导师的判断力，也要让学生具有这样的判断力：做大事，顶天立地，原始创新。
所以，启道考研复试辅导班建议选择有判断力的导师，切莫选择逐末忘本的导师。
学生在选择导师的时候，尽量避免这十种不太好的导师表现，找到真正适合自己能帮助自己的导师才是真理。最后，启道考研复试辅导班预祝大家复试成功。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对 整理：凯程中传果酱老师 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】[B]for 【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。 2、【答案】[C]faith 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition___for___many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand,putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C]faith。 3、【答案】[B]price 【解析】此处考察词义辨析。第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition__for__many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，并且根据空格所在句中的关键词“wrong place”，本句应该在说信任不当的弊端，所以空格处应该填入一个负向感情色彩的词，故A选项benefit和D选项hope排除，而C选项debt(债务)带入之后语义不当，故正确答案为[B]price(代价)。
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
考研英语面试中，在自我介绍完结束后，老师就会开始问你问题。在回答过程中要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案，让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。 在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题，这些问题看起来很平常，却有很多陷阱，一不小心就会被考官抓主“小辫子”了。回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题，是很有艺术的。考研教育网编辑将历年中常见的问题进行搜集、整理，供考生参考 1、What can you tell me about yourself？（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best. 分析：这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。 答案译文：在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。 2.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）
2018年可锐考研英语阅读真题范文（七） Don’t shoot the messenger They poison the mind and corrupt the morals of the young, who waste their time sitting on sofas immersed in dangerous fantasy worlds. That, at least, was the charge levelled against novels during the 18th century by critics worried about the impact of a new medium on young people. Today the idea that novels can harm people sounds daft. And that is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. This week European justice ministers met to discuss how best to restrict the sale of violent games to children. Some countries, such as Germany, believe the answer is to ban some games altogether. That is going too far. Criticism of games is merely the latest example of a tendency to demonise new and unfamiliar forms of entertainment. In 1816 waltzing was condemned as a fatal contagion that encouraged promiscuity; in 1910 films were denounced as an evil pure and simple, destructive of social interchange in the 1950s rock ’n’roll music was said to turn young people into devil worshippers and comic books were accused of turning children into drug addicts and criminals. In each case the pattern is the same: young people adopt a new form of entertainment, older people are spooked by its unfamiliarity and condemn it, but eventually the young grow up and the new medium becomes accepted-at which point another example appears and the cycle begins again. The opposition to video games is founded on the mistaken belief that most gamers are children. In fact, twothirds of gamers are over 18 and the average gamer is around 30. But the assumption that gamers are mostly children leads to a double standard. Violent films are permitted and the notion that some films are unsuitable for children is generally understood. Yet different rules are applied to games. Aren’t games different because they are interactive? It is true that video games can make people feel excited or aggressive, but so do many sports. There is no evidence that videogaming causes longterm aggression. Games ought to be agerated, just as films are, and retailers should not sell adultrated games to children any more than they should sell them adultrated films. Ratings schemes are already in place, and in some countries restrictions on the sale of adultrated games to minors have the force of law. Oddly enough, Hillary Clinton, one of the politicians who has led the criticism of the gaming industry in America, has recently come round to this view. Last month she emphasised the need for parents to pay more attention to game ratings and called on the industry, retailers and parents to work together. But this week some European politicians seemed to be moving in the other direction: the Netherlands may follow Germany, for example, in banning some games outright. Not all adults wish to play violent games, just as not all of them enjoy violent movies. But they should be free to do so if they wish. 二． Doughnut adjust your set HAVE you ever seen anything on television that made you shout or shake your fist in anger at the screen? Televisions are, of course, unable to respond to such reactions. But that could be
2018年考研英语（一）参考答案【凯程首发】 刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语考试，都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，凯程艾老师预祝同学们考试顺利。 1.选C，for a condition for表对象，意思是“是…的条件” 2.选A，faith faith此处同义替换trust 3.选D,price carry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrong place 4．选B，then 承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？” 5.选D，when 并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句 6.选B，produces 与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉 7.选C，connect 人之间的关系、联系用connect, 8.选D，to to表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下 9.选B,mood in a mood固定搭配，心情心境 10.选A，counterparts 物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物 11.选B，Lucky 从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词 12.选B，protect 同11，且与主题，信任相关 13.选A,between
differentiate between在两者间区分，用between 14.选C，introduced 从后文tester would ask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍” 15.选D,inside 同意替换上文look into the container 16.选A,discovered 同意替换found 17.选C，fooled 语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool的同意替换18.选B,willing 没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项 19选A,in contrast, 作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己，所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应，语意上看，应该选in contrast，对比逻辑 20.选C,unreliable 由于欺骗了他们，所以实验人员是”不可信的”，此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。 阅读 21.选D，middle-class workers 简单细节定位题，并无同义替换。第二段But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will. 再次印证了but的重要性。 22.选C，Issues arising from automation need to be tackled 主旨题，文章以发现问题-解决问题的逻辑撰写，主旨在于应对人工智能带来的负面影响，让受影响的人做好充分准备。A，B，D中的groundless,little support和avoid都涉及极端表述，无依据。 23.选A，creative potential 简单定位题，第四段…focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） 及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ____12 ___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is a profound one.
考研英语口语复试自我介绍 一，英语自我介绍一定要背。 英语的自我介绍，考生最好提前准备好，并熟背于心。如果在自我介绍时，显得很不流利，就说明他的口语肯定很差。另外，在自我介绍时要很自然，参加考研复试的考官，一般应该是在40岁上下年纪的中年人，作为考生，最好把握他们的心态，他们应该都是吃过苦的一些人，所以考生在做自我介绍的时候，表现不要很强势。你可以把自己定为一个弱势群体，这个有很大的好处，但最重要的考生要紧紧围绕导师所感兴趣的东西来回答。 二，英语提问灵活应对。 导师提问这块没有一个具体的标准，导师临场会问很多问题，下面为考生介绍两类：一类是考生个人信息。这个考生一定要准备全面，比如说你的个人经历，成功经历，失败经历，这个很重要。再比如你的个人梦想，打算，读研的计划，甚至你的家乡，你的家人，大学生活，本科学校的情况，还比如你是换专业考试的，为什么换专业考试?你没换专业的，你对这个专业有什么认识，他会问到很多类似这样的问题，关于个人的信息一定要准备好，一定不要临时去想，因为临时想很难组织语言，除非你的口语特别厉害，没有一个人能做到这一点，临时想得很完美。 另一类导师可能会问一些专业类的问题。用英语问专业的问题，这种问题怎么回答?这种问题确实难度比较高，比如你学数学专业的，或者理科物理的，他问专业的，你很可能这个词都不认识，这怎么办呢?用英语问专业问题，没有一个老师会期待你有一个很好的回答，因为老师知道一个本科生是没有办法用英语来表述专业问题的。基本上大家都跟你一样的，不会回答的很好。不过，同学们只要动脑筋，用智慧，在参加复试之前的时候，一定要自己用英语准备至少三个专业的问题以及它的回答就没有太大的问题了。套用一位过来人的话：“英语口试先是自我介绍，老师主要是根据你的自我介绍的内容来挖掘问题，或者根据当时情景来和你进行简短的对话，看看你有没有应用外语和别人沟通的能力。” 自我介绍是英语复试中很重要的一部分，精彩自信的自我介绍绝对可以加分不
2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及参考答案 Text 1 Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found. Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it. Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found. From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics. Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing. Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.” I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.” Looking back, he is str uck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their?children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.” 1. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.? [A] trying out different lifestyles [B] having a family with children [C] working beyond retirement age [D] setting up a profitable business 答案：C 2. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to?____.
英语二T e x t 1 1---Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising(修改) their thinking on his educational ritual(例行公事). Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible (不可变更的) policy which mandates(批准) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade。 家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。 21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____。 [A] is receiving more criticism [B] is no longer an educational ritual（绝对） [C] is not required for advanced courses（正反） [D] is gaining more preferences（正反） 2---This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。 这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难，不能完成家庭作业。但该政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。显然，没有哪个家庭作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的。但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话，那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子，标准要降低。
A;Which person do you admire most? B:I admire my mother most. A:could you tell me some reasons that why you adire her most? B:she is very kind,she always encourage me to overcome difficults in my lifetime,an she ca n support me no matter how dark the world around me becomes,when I gain several accomplish ment,she wil come to congratulate to me.And you. ...... （二）性别歧视insexism gender inequality Gender inequality is a long_standing historical and global problem.,in ancient times,many count aries in the world existed such concept,but the practice of feminist movement have not never sto pped, Nowadays,people all over the countary advocate the equality between man and woman,a nd the situation is going to better to better.but some still hold this idea. In my opinion,the concept is wrong,there are many out_standing woman whe play an importan t role in the world and the enterprises. （三）出国留学 Nowadays,an increasing number of students are going to abroad yo study,like everything going t o abroad has favorable and unfavorable aspects,the favorable aspects can be listed as follow,firstl y,studing abroad not only learn many professional knowledge,but also know several culture and c ustoms of foreign nations.secondly,they can take advantage of this opportunity to study foreign la nguage thirdly, they can meet many different people and different experiene,which can enrich ou r view and broaden our mind. But we are just looking at the positive side,there are still some drawbacks as well,they may feel l onely,and the cost is very high. Basing on the anaiysis obove,I think the advantage is outweigh dis advantage. （六）最喜欢的品质 1、诚信credit loyalty thrust Credit play an important role in any individuals development of chracter and competence,withou t credit no one can get thrust from others,let alone gian help from others and cooperate with oth ers. As the old saying is that thoesty is the best policy. 2、坚持perseverance We must the remember the Yugong’s story,an old foolish man who have the quality of persevera nce,finally moving the big mountian infront of his house.It the pereverance rather than genius an d any other extraordinary capacity,that can inspire us to cope with any arduous tasks.with persev erance,the goals we intend can be reached and so can the hard nut be cracked. （八）曾经的旅游经历 On summer holiday,my parents took me to climb the mount huangshan,As we all know,huangsha n is a famous scenic spor,located in Anhui province.they are many beautifull scenary like strange pines,absurd stones and sea of cloud.The pines can be seen every corner of the mount.I was ama zed by their thrength and vigor.The stones look like human_being,animals and other object.At su nrise or sunset,the cloud assume every colour from red to purple.I like to see them very much,Alt hough,I am very tired along way,the days on the mount is a worthwhile period in my life time.I ha ve a wonderful time .