2013高考英语(完形填空)倒计时冲刺50天(16)

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2013高考英语（完形填空）倒计时冲刺50天（3）及答案完形填空设置空白特点1)近几年湖南高考完形填空题第一句话都没有设空，其目的是给学生提供阅读入门的基本信息。

短文中设空的平均间距在10～15词之间。

2)每小题所给出的4个选项一般都属于相同的词类或同一范畴；干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的文字形成搭配，从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。

3)在布空设题方面设计独具匠心，以实词为主，虚词为辅，重点是动词、形容词、名词和连接词，副词、介词、冠词考查较少。

4)选项具有有效性和干扰性，充分体现语言知识灵活运用的特征。

完形填空立足语篇，考查考生通过上下文暗示对语意、语境、语篇的深层次理解，并在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间内在联系的能力。

历年所选的文章题材均生活化，富有一定的哲理，易于考生理解和接受。

（一）（2012·广州一模）The more accessible a company's services are，the more business it will do.Why are the same __1__ not applied when it comes to Interned websites then？A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading __2__，McDonald's and Motorola，are the most user­unfriendly of the 30 websites tested.The lack of __3__ means they are not only losing customers，but __4__ to meet their social responsibilities.In an ever­more Internet­connected world，__5__ are as important as physical shops or offices.They are __6__ used as a way of banking，shopping and getting news.This is especially so for the disabled，who find it __7__ to shop on­line than go to a store in person.A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a（n）“__8__” sign on a door.In Hong Kong，it is __9__ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings，but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility.However，companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be __10__ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around.Ideas for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium，a global community working on open standards to __11__ accessibility and development.Computer technology is __12__ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are __13__ for all people，sighted or panies should ensure that the designers of their websites __14__ guidelines foraccessibility.We should try to make our city as __15__ as possible，on­line and off.1．A．data B．principles C．experiences D．technologies2．A．companies B．products C．stores D．factories3．A．power B．study C．attraction D．access 4．A．deciding B．attempting C．failing D．stopping5．A．computers B．hotlines C．signals D．websites6．A．increasingly B．possibly C．extremely D．randomly7．A．cheaper B．safer C．easier D．quicker 8．A．waiting B．sale C．open D．closed 9．A．unreasonable B．illegal C．unimportant D．impolite10．A．found B．read C．known D．created 11．A．permit B．discover C．start D．ensure12．A．weakening B．dropping C．changing D．flying 13．A．wonderful B．usable C．harmless D．profitable14．A．follow B．write C．break D．ignore 15．A．beautiful B．wealthy C．accessible D．respectable（一）1．B 上一句“The more accessible a company's services are，the more business it will do．”是一句原理性的话语，由此可知，此处应指与上一句提到的同样的原则或原理。

英语：2013届高考生 考前50天秘笈 状语从句 (限时15分钟) 1. _______ it is normal for parrots to talk, Einstein, a small bird, is unusual in that whenever she hears a new word or sound, she repeats it over and over until she masters it.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since 2. Children should be instructed to put things _______ they belong in their early childhood.A. whereB. in whichC. to whichD. what 3. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _______ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before 4. —How did you go home after the party last night？ —Well，there were no buses we had to walk.A. so as toB. in order toC. so thatD. in order that 5. —May I have the loan? —_______ you can provide valid security.A. Now thatB. On condition thatC. UnlessD. Even though 6. Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessons _______ I couldn’t keep my eyes open to stay awake any longer.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. when 7. Don’t start reading a book _______ you find that it’s one you can read with ease and easy understanding.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. though 8. _______ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. In caseD. As long as 9. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. even ifC. now thatD. so that 10. Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _______ they need medical care.A. in orderB. in needC. in caseD. in hope 11. _______ lie detector tests are not allowed as evidence in the courts, it is nevertheless a useful investigative tool.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Although 12. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _______ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. so long asC. if onlyD. so far as 13. Do you believe _______ is true _______ others feel satisfied, Peter has a higher ambition?A. that; thatB. it; that whereC. it; whereD. that; that what 14. — What’s your plan for this winter vacation? — I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _______ school ends.A. whileB. untilC. immediatelyD. unless 15. Why did you go to work on foot on such a rainy day _______ you have a car of your own?A. whenB. whileC. asD. although 16. ______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A. Although much he like her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her 17. I thought him handsome and honest _______ I met him.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. every time whenD. by the time 18. Never believe anything _______ any other person has believed it.A. thatB. unlessC. becauseD. once 19. _______ he comes, we will already have left.A. For the timeB. To the timeC. By the timeD. For a time 20. When a disaster occurs, all people, _______ they are old or young, rich or poor, try their best to help those in need.A. no matterB. whetherC. howeverD. even though 【创新预测】 21. On July 28, 2012 everything was in place, a flood of people from all over the world were watching the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in London.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. though 22. You can be another Jeremy Lin _______ you set an achievable target and stick to it.A. onceB. thoughC. beforeD. until 23. Liu Wang is such an excellent astronaut _______ he has been assigned to perform our country’s first manual space docking.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where 24. As is reported, it is 60 years _______ the queen of England ascended the throne (登基).A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since 25. _______ Chinese Exclusion Act was abolished in 1943, the US House of Representatives didn’t express regret for the discriminatory laws against Chinese immigrants until June 18, 2012.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless 答案解析 1.【解析】选C。

2013高考英语（完形填空)倒计时冲刺50天（12)及答案(2012·湖南洞口四中月考)As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to __1__ down.But moderate relaxation is necessary for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a __2__ part of everyday life and there is no way to __3__ it。

In fact，it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give __4__ to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can bear __5__ very much on the individual。

Some people are not afraid of stress，and such __6__ are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at first __7__ of unusual difficulties。

2013高考英语（完形填空）倒计时冲刺50天（8）及答案We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of day.This is so __1__ that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it.Yet no one __2__ understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times.The process is not as __3__ as we might think，as recent experiments have shown.In one study，flowers were kept in constant __4__.We might expect that the flowers，without any information about the time of day，did not open as they __5__ do.As a matter of fact，they __6__ to open at their usual time.This suggests that they have some mysterious（神秘的）way of knowing the __7__.Their sense of time does not __8__ information from the outside world；it is，so to speak，inside them，a kind of “inner clock”.This __9__ may not seem to be very important.However，it was later found that not just plants but also __10__，including man，have this “inner clock” which __11__ the working of their bodies and influences their activities.Men，then，are also influenced by this mysterious __12__.Whether we wish it or not，it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep，our need for food.In the past，this did not really __13__ because people lived in natural condition.In the __14__ world，things are different；now there are spacemen，airplane pilots and，in ordinary life，a lot of people who have to work at night.It would be very __15__，then，to know more about the “inner clock”.Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.1．A．familiar B．strange C．similar D．special2．A．partly B．personally C．really D．willingly 3．A．complex B．simple C．mature D．meaningful4．A．quietness B．darkness C．loneliness D．sadness5．A．finally B．completely C．physically D．normally6．A．refused B．decided C．continued D．failed7．A．time B．secret C．process D．study8．A．deal with B．add to C．give away D．depend on9．A．discovery B．activity C．invention D．method10．A．beasts B．animals C．strangers D．humans11．A．controls B．studies C．measures D．destroys12．A．world B．flower C．power D．experiment13．A．happen B．exist C．matter D．work14．A．ancient B．modern C．wonderful D．peaceful15．A．hard B．expensive C．convenient D．important（二）1．A 根据下文中的“...there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it．”可知，这一现象是很常见的，是大家所熟悉的。

2013高考英语(完形填空)倒计时冲刺50天（15）及答案There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very __1__.English is one of these.Many,many people use it，not only in England and the USA，but in other parts of the world。

About 200，000,000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2__language.Many millions are trying to do so。

Is it easy or difficult to learn English？Different people may have different __3__。

Have you ever noticed ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines？“Learn English in six month，or your __4__ back。

.。

” “Easy and funny？Our records and tapes __5__ you master your English in a month.From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent。

Just send。

." Of course，it never __6__ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue。

2013高考英语〔完形填空〕倒计时冲刺50天〔7〕与答案完形填空误区警示一、文章大意易错点(2009·湖南高考)“It's no use，Mum，〞said Johnny.“I'm just no good at dancing.〞“You've got to keep trying.Tonight will be__36__，dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.〞A．difficult B．troublesomeC．different D．terrible【错误透析】 C 全文首句“It's no use，Mum，〞said Johnny.“I'm just no good at dancing.〞就是文章的主题句，说明了文章的大意。

结合全文大意应选C项。

【解题指导】考生在做此类题时容易无视文章大意。

应该在把握文章大意的根底上，对文章进展整体了解，防止做了后面的题目后才发现和前面的内容冲突或矛盾。

二、情感态度易错点(2010·湖南高考)Beans is a white dog，quite handsome and very __38__.He not only understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to __39__ back.38．A.smart B．sweetC．slow D．shy【错误透析】 A smart“聪明的〞；sweet “甜美的〞；slow“慢的〞；shy“害羞的〞。

根据下一句“He not only understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to __39__ back.〞可推断Beans是聪明的。

2013高考英语〔完形填空〕倒计时冲刺50天〔14〕与答案Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was__1__on both sides with many __2__businesses.Here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.__3__，some shops offered __4__.These shops included drugstores，restaurants，shoe­repair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops.__5__in the 1950s，a change began to __6__.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were available to shoppers.Because the streets were crowded，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces __7__ the city limits.Open space is what their car­driving customers needed.And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres，or rather malls，__8__as a collection of small new stores __9__crowded city centres.__10__by hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from downtown areas to outlying malls.And the growing __11__of shopping centres led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the __12__of one stop shopping，malls were transformed into landscaped parks，with benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment.1．A.built B．DesignedC．intended D．Lined2.A.varied B．VariousC．sorted D．mixed­up3.A.Apart from B．HoweverC．In addition D．As well4.A.medical care B．FoodC．cosmetics D．Services5.A.Suddenly B．AbruptlyC．Contrarily D．But6.A.be taking place B．Take placeC．be taken place D．Have taken place7.A.over B．FromC．out of D．Outside8.A.started B．FoundedC．set up D．Organized9．A.out of B．Away fromC．next to D．Near10．A.Attracted B．SurprisedC．Delighted D．Enjoyed11．A.distinction B．FameC．popularity D．Liking12．A.cheapness B．ReadinessC．convenience D．Handiness参考答案1．D 本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店〞。

2013高考英语〔完形填空〕倒计时冲刺50天〔6〕与答案完形填空解题技巧1．看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

(2012·湖南高考)Later that day at home，I began to __39__ my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!39．A.consider B．brushC．cover D．appreciate解析：A 回家后，作者开始思考自己的牙齿，心情沮丧。

根据下文的“I thought...〞可以看出，此处表示作者的内心感受，所以选择A项consider“思考〞。

其他选项brush“刷〞；cover“覆盖〞和appreciate“欣赏，感激〞均与题意不符。

2．寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比拟关系以与比照关系等。

(2011·湖南省局部重点中学联考题)It has been many years since I was last in London ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit.A．and B．forC．but D．as解析：C 根据空格前的“It has been many years...〞和句后的still remember可知应选表示转折关系的连词but。

3．通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以与形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

2013高考英语（完形填空）倒计时冲刺50天（1）及答案真题试做(2012·湖南高考)“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth？”a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever __36__ before.My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.But，as she looked at me，sincerely waiting for __37__，I realized she was not trying to be rude.“I never think about it，”I truthfully replied.She nodded and turned away.I was left wondering if people __38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home，I began to __39__ my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course，Mom __40__ everything.She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth，and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__.When I refused to listen，she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Let's be __42__，though，”she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty，everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences.”Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously.The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it.I realized how important it was to me.It is part of my __44__.Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection”．The __45__ is that no one is perfect.When all potential for ugliness is removed，so is all of the potential for __46__.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth __47__，I would truthfully answer，“You know？It's really cute.”36．A.faced B．guessedC．asked D．imagined37．A.an offer B．an answerC．a suggestion D．a result38．A.heard of B．thought ofC．talked about D．looked at39．A.consider B．brushC．cover D．appreciate40．A.admitted B．noticedC．controlled D．changed41．A.worry about B．put offC．give up D．wipe out42．A.friendly B．lovelyC．honest D．helpful43．A.words B．jokesC．dreams D．acts44．A.ability B．decisionC．goal D．identity45．A.possibility B．purposeC．truth D．choice46．A.courage B．wisdomC．kindness D．beauty47．A.once B．againC．too D．instead36．C 根据第一句中的“a girl asked me”可知，此处“我”主要想表达以前没有人“问”过“我”这个问题。

2013高考英语考前50天（完形填空）训练秘笈（2）及答案A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab had a woolencarpet with brilliant silk edges. On the glass partition(隔板)behind the driver’s seat 16 a wonderful painting. Itswindows were a ll 17 . The customer was very 18and said to the driver，“I’ve never seen a nicer cab. ”“Thankyou for your praise. ”the driver answered 19 .“How did it occur to you to 20 your car? ” asked the customer.“The car isn’t mine. ”said the driver. “It belongs t o the company. I used to be a 21 of cabs. When they returned, all of them were as 22 as garbage cans with cigarette ends and 23 scattered(散乱)here and t here. On the seats or do or-handles could be found something 24 like chewing gum. Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be 25 and avoid littering. ”“When I got a 26 to be a taxi driver, I began to put my idea into 27 to tidy and decorate the car. Now 28 a new passenger get on my car, I would make a 29 and be sure it is in good order. When my car returned after a day’s work, it always remains 30 . ”When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the 31 . To change others one has to make twice the 32 but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round—more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes 33 on others much more than oneself. If you take enough 34 to do as best as you can for other people’s sake, your efforts will naturally 35 .16. A. hangs B. flows C. shows D. lists17. A. broken B. clean C. rough D. smooth18. A. worried B. frightenedC. confusedD. surprised19. A. smilingly B. coldlyC. proudlyD. anxiously20. A. repair B. wash C. decorate D. change21. A. passenger B. managerC. cleanerD. salesman22. A. heavy B. natural C. dirty D. full23. A. gifts B. bagsC. newspapersD. rubbish24. A. valuable B. stickyC. uselessD. strange25. A. considerate B. satisfiedC. generousD. embarrassed26. A. diploma B. licenseC. noticeD. key27. A. rule B. habitC. customD. practice28. A. when B. after C. since D. before29. A. decision B. choiceC. checkD. reply30. A. colorful B. spotlessC. undamagedD. straight31. A. result B. fact C. action D. hope32. A. times B. tears C. efforts D. pains33. A. calls B. soundsC. ordersD. demands34. A. kindness B. careC. courageD. confidence35. A. pay off B. show offC. break outD. build up【文章大意】当你乘上一辆洁净的出租车，你会发现它太干净了，你都不忍心去将它弄脏。