常见SCI经典English句型
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sci常用句式SCI常用句式是指在SCI论文中经常出现的句式,这些句式具有高效表达和规范的特点,使文章更加简洁明了,逻辑清晰。
下面是SCI 常用句式及其使用方法:1. There is a growing consensus that…(越来越多的人认为……)这个句式可以用来表达某个观点在学术界或社会上认可度越来越高的情况,可以体现作者在研究背景和前沿方向上的掌握。
2. It is widely acknowledged that…(人们普遍认为……)同样地,引入适当的学术语言去表述一些已经被学者公认的结论或现象。
3. In order to + 动词原形(为了……)这个句式可以用来表达作者在研究中采用了什么方法或手段,也可以用于强调研究目的。
4. A growing body of evidence suggests that…(越来越多的证据表明……)这个句式可以用于介绍当前研究领域的最新研究成果和进展。
5. It is worth noting that…(值得一提的是……)这个句式具有突出和强调的作用,可以用于强调作者认为值得关注的观点或实验结果。
6. In light of…(考虑到……)这个句式可以用于介绍某个研究现象的解释或原因。
7. It is therefore imperative that…(因此,有必要……)这个句式可以用于表达作者的建议或提出某个问题的解决方案。
8. The findings suggest that…(研究结果表明……)这个句式用于揭示实验或调查的研究结果,可以作为文章结论的开头。
9. The implications of the research are…(研究的意义在于……)这个句式可以用于分析研究结果的意义和价值,为论文提供深度和广度。
10. Overall, the study implies that…(总的来说,这项研究意味着……)这个句式用于总结研究的经验和教训,为进一步的研究提供参考。
一些英文sci论文常用的句式和短语Introducing your workThe study will begin by outlining...This study addresses a number of issues...Chapters X and X concentrate on...The following section sets out......to examine the research problem in detail...to shed light on a number of problem areas in current theoryThe paper presented here is based in part on an earlier study Defining the scope of your studyThe focus of the study is...The central question to be examined in this paper is...The study is important for a number of reasons:Present understanding of...is limited.Many authors would agree that...Previous studies have shown or suggested that...The problem has been much discussed in recent literature.This approach has a number of advantages: firstly,...The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that...A fuller discussion of...will appear in a later publication.Arguing for and againstThis point is particularly relevant to...This becomes clear when one examines...This lends weight to the argument that...Support for this interpretation comes from...To put it another way,...This raises the question whether...While it may well be valid that..., this study argues the importance of... This begs the question why...A serious drawback of this approach is...One of the prime failings of this theory or explanation is...Reviewing other workX's study is a textbook example of...X's work has had a profound influence on...The study contains a number of new and important insights:X makes a strong case for...X takes little or no account of...There is little evidence to suggest that...It is very much an oversimplification to...The study offers only cursory examination of...X gives a detailed if not always tenable analysis of...The authors' claim that...is not well founded.X's explanation is not implausible, if not entirely satisfactory.Analysis and explanationOne tentative proposal might be that...If, for the sake of argument, we assume...One of the most obvious consequences of...is...This would appear to be supported by...There is some evidence to suggest that...The importance of...is demonstrated clearly by...Although it may well be true that..., it is important not to overlook...It is important to distinguish carefully between...It is not necessarily the case that...The extent to which this reflects...is unclear.A more plausible explanation for or of...would...The reason for...is unknown, but...has been suggested by X as a possible factor. Summary and conclusionsConcluding this section, we can say that...Chapter X draws together the main findings of the paper.The study has gone some way towards understanding...A number of key issues have been addressed in this study.The results lend strong support to...This study has highlighted a number of problem areas in existing theory. While the initial findings are promising, further research is necessary.This raises a number of questions for future research.The results of this study suggest a number of new avenues for research.英文文章常用表达和写法1.xx 的特征在于: xx is characterized by…2.xx 的2 个重要特征是:Two critical characteristics of xx are …3.爱因斯坦指出xx 的特征如下:Einstein identified the following characteristicsof xx…4.Generally, … 一般来讲,原则上… 千万不要用in principle,此原则非彼原则也5.已经采用了:have adopted …6.近年来:in recent years7.over/during the past 10 years. 比如我们说SC 过去10 年间发展很快,用over,over 是一段时间的事儿;during 是事情发生在什么期间,有时间点的意思。
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结1.引言句型:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid development of...- In the context of...- It is widely recognized that...2.目的句型:- The purpose of this study is to...- This research aims to...- The objective of this paper is to...3.方法句型:- The experimental design involves...- The research methodology employed in this study includes...4.结果句型:- The results indicate that...- It is evident from the findings that...- The study reveals that...- The data suggests that...5.讨论句型:- The current study has several implications for...- These results are consistent with previous research showing...- The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of...- The limitations of this study should be considered, such as...6.结论句型:- In conclusion...- To sum up...- Overall...- This study provides further evidence that...7.建议句型:- It is suggested that future research should focus on...- Further investigation is warranted to...8.引用句型:- According to (author's name), (quote)...- (Author's name) has argued that...- The literature suggests that...9.比较句型:- In contrast to...- On the other hand...- Similarly...10.解释句型:- This can be attributed to...- One possible explanation for this phenomenon is...- The results can be explained by...请注意,在撰写SCI论文时应避免直接复制粘贴以上句型,而是根据具体情况进行适当修改,以确保句子的流畅性和准确性。
SCI论文常用句式Stock PhrasesI Abstract Section(1) Several studies have provided evidence for----(2) We analyzed the association of-----(3) In multivariate analysis-----were not independently associated with----(4) Our study identified a relationship between---(5) This relationship adds support to---(6) We postulate that----(7) To comprehensively evaluate the effects of_(8)To investigate the relation between_and_(9) These findings provide support for _(10) To investigate the function of … in order to find the relationship between … and …(11) The current hypothesis of the underlying disease mechanism postulates______(12) ____is a common mechanism leading to____(13) The sequence was compiled and computer analysis was performed as previously described.(14) We confirmed previous observations showing that……(15) Our data support the notion that ……(16) Our data establishes the realistic practicality of an approach that is applicable to…(17) …holds promise as….II、Introduction Section(1) Multipotent adult mesenchymal stem cells were first reported by ----(2) MSCs were defined by their ability to differentiate into cells of -----(3) Because MSCs are -----,there has much interest in their clinical potential for-----(4) We consequently undertook to further investigate—(5) There is increasing evidence that—(6) it is now well established----(7) and the presence---- is well described(8) we set out to investigate----(9) It has become an increasing pubic health problem partially due to__(10) The research aims at __(11) Despite the difficulties in __,efforts have been undertaken to __(12) Previous studyies have revealed that…(13) Recent studies have focused on…(14) It is well known as …(15) In recent years, there has been increasing speculation that_(16) Even if there is no proven link between ___and ___, it reasonable to assume that___(17) However, to our knowledge, there have been no reports about ___(18) Some researchers have previously hi ghlighted evidence suggesting…(19) Therefore, we conducted a study aiming to evaluate…(20) These findings raise the possibility that…(21) We hypothesized that …(22) To address these questions directly, we used…(23) In general, … is regarded as the standard care for… but it has not essentially improved the prognosis…(24) However,publish SCI论文常用句式Stock PhrasesI Abstract Section(1) Several studies have provided evidence for----(2) We analyzed the association of-----(3) In multivariate analysis-----were not independently associated with----(4) Our study identified a relationship between---(5) This relationship adds support to---(6) We postulate that----(7) To comprehensively evaluate the effects of_(8)To investigate the relation between_and_(9) These findings provide support for _(10) To investigate the function of … in order to find the relationship between … and …(11) The current hypothesis of the underlying disease mechanism postulates______(12) ____is a common mechanism leading to____(13) The sequence was compiled and computer analysis was performed as previously described.(14) We confirmed previous observations showing that……(15) Our data support the notion that ……(16) Our data establishes the realistic practicality of an approach that is applicable to…(17) …holds promise as….II、Introduction Section(1) Multipotent adult mesenchymal stem cells were first reported by ----(2) MSCs were defined by their ability to differentiate into cells of -----(3) Because MSCs are -----,there has much interest in their clinical potential for-----(4) We consequently undertook to further investigate—(5) There is increasing evidence that—(6) it is now well established----(7) and the presence---- is well described(8) we set out to investigate----(9) It has become an increasing pubic health problem partially due to__(10) The research aims at __(11) Despite the difficulties in __,efforts have been undertaken to __(12) Previous studyies have revealed that…(13) Recent studies have focused on…(14) It is well known as …(15) In recent years, there has been increasing speculation that_(16) Even if there is no proven link between ___and ___, it reasonable to assume that___(17) However, to our knowledge, there have been no reports about ___(18) Some researchers have previously hi ghlighted evidence suggesting…(19) Therefore, we conducted a study aiming to evaluate…(20) These findings raise the possibility that…(21) We hypothesized that …(22) To address these questions directly, we used…(23) In general, … is regarded as the standard care for… but it has not essentially improved the prognosis…(24) However,published data regarding… are limited and… are almost lacking.(25) We now report an analysis of… based on…III. Materials and Method Section(1) Male (or female ) –year-old SD rats, From –animal department ,were divided into randomly experimental and control groups.(2) The primary groups of cultures were exposed to ---- medium(3) The medium were changed every ---days.(4) Study participants with known malignancies---- were excluded(5) serum ferritin levels were entered as—variable(6)Analyses were performed with SPSS—(7) study participants were classified as-----(8)We performed PCR to amplify full-lengrh of the gene(9) We found no clear relationship be tween…(10) …was obtained from…(11) …were randomly chosen for each specimen …(12) Results were expressed as mean values ± standard deviation.(13) Results were significantly different (P<0.01) compared with those of …elicited statistically significant increases in the levels of…(14) Results were expressed as mean values ± standard deviation.(15) Unpaired t tests were used to compare_(16) The study comprised 20 consecutive patients suffering from___(17) The statistical association between ___ and ___ was performed by ___(18) Differences between ___and ___ were tested by the χ2 test for two-foldtables.(19) Blood samples for de termination of … levels were drawn.(20) Statistical calculations were performed by using…(21) …were randomized into treatment groups and dosed topically 4 times per day.(22) Using the second random half of the sample (testing sample), we calculated…(23) …… was/were obtained from/purchased from ……(24) The assay was performed essentially as described above, …(25) Each step was performed as follows.(26) A total of… patients with (disease) were included in the trial.(27) All patients gave signed informed consent.(28) The… method was used to estimate…IV. Results Section(1) The initial experiments described here addressed -------(2) As shown in figure---, it was observed that------(3) In the course of these studies, it was visually apparent that -----(4) all study participants included in this analysis are outlined in Table 1.(5) this association failed to attain significance among---(6) Further independent correlates of plaque prevalence in our sample are shown in Table 3(7) Data were expressed as----(8) no significant differences were observed with regard to---(9) … as confirmed by quantitative analysis---(10) … which showed a strong expression of—(11) This is in accordance with results from studies on …(12) A similar ef fect could have been achieved by…(13) Compared to the control group, patients treated with_showed_(14) There was no statistically significant relation between_and_(15) The prevalence of positive expression of …was lower in …than that in…, but there was no significant difference between…(16) These data support the known role of_____(17) The efficacy of… was assessed by…V. Discussion Section(1) We have shown here that-----(2) A resent study of ----- has demonstrated that -----(3) In light of -----, It is interesting to consider-----(4) This is in agreement with the hypothesis that—(5) This hypothesis gained support from—(6) our results are consistent with findings from---(7) investigators found no evidence that—(8) It remains to be determined—(9) Similar interactions have been described in---(10) Another investigation that reported—(11) The present data are derived from a cross-sectional study---(12) this study addresses----(13) These findings raise the possibility that----(14) It is noteworthy that__(15) This method can be extended to __(16) Several studies have reported a possible genetic link for_(17) This finding is compatible with the hypothesis that_(18) However, some studies have shown an inverse relationship.(19) The GluR2 hypothesis was proposed based on a causal relationship between(20) Few previous studies have been preformed on __(21) The present study confirms previous findings that __(22) Both of these findings need to be the subject of further study.(23) Numerous studies have suggested that…(24) All of these studies support the potential role of______(25) Due to ____, it has been suspected that____(26) Much of this confusion reflects …(27) As shown above and described in the literature …(28) Further studies regarding……… are warranted.(29) In summary, this study establishes that….(30) In conclusion, this study provides insight into…VI. Acknowledgment Section(1) ... was supported in part by a grant from(2) The authors thank_for insightful comments that improved the manuscript.(3) This study was supported by_(4) The authors wish to thank _for providing valuable advice.(5) We thank the _(6) The authors are indebted to ___(7) This work was supported by __(8) We gratefully acknowledge the technical assistance of ---(9) We acknowledge the assistance of ….(10) We express our gratitude to … for th eir technical contribution.(11) We thank_for kindly providing chemicals(12) We are grateful to …..(13) We gratefully thank ___ for ____ed data regarding… are limited and… are almost lacking.(25) We now report an analysis of… based on…III. Materials and Method Section(1) Male (or female ) –year-old SD rats, From –animal department ,were divided into randomly experimental and control groups.(2) The primary groups of cultures were exposed to ---- medium(3) The medium were changed every ---days.(4) Study participants with known malignancies---- were excluded(5) serum ferritin levels were entered as—variable(6)Analyses were performed with SPSS—(7) study participants were classified as-----(8)We performed PCR to amplify full-lengrh of the gene(9) We found no clear relationship between…(10) …was obtained from…(11) …were randomly chosen for each specimen …(12) Results were expressed as mean values ± standard deviation.(13) Results were significantly different (P<0.01) compared with those of …elicited statistically significant increases in the levels of…(14) Results were expressed as mean values ± standard deviation.(15) Unpaired t tests were used to compare_(16) The study comprised 20 consecutive patients suffering from___(17) The statistical association between ___ and ___ was performed by ___(18) Differences between ___and ___ were tested by the χ2 test for two-fold tables.(19) Blood samples for determination of … levels were drawn.(20) Statistical calculations we re performed by using…(21) …were randomized into treatment groups and dosed topically 4 times per day.(22) Using the second random half of the sample (testing sample), we calculated…(23) …… was/were obtained from/purchased from ……(24) The assay was performed essentially as described above, …(25) Each step was performed as follows.(26) A total of… patients with (disease) were included in the trial.(27) All patients gave signed informed consent.(28) The… method was used to estimate…IV. Results Section(1) The initial experiments described here addressed -------(2) As shown in figure---, it was observed that------(3) In the course of these studies, it was visually apparent that -----(4) all study participants included in this analysis are outlined in Table 1.(5) this association failed to attain significance among---(6) Further independent correlates of plaque prevalence in our sample are shown in Table 3(7) Data were expressed as----(8) no significant differences were observed with regard to---(9) … as confirmed by quantitative analysis---(10) … which showed a strong expression of—(11) This is in accordance with results from studies on …(12) A similar effect could have been achieved by…(13) Compared to the control group, patients treated with_showed_(14) There was no statistically significant relation between_and_(15) The prevalence of positive expression of …was lower in …than that in…, but there was no significant difference between…(16) These data support the known role of_____(17) The efficacy of… was assessed by…V. Discussion Section(1) We have shown here that-----(2) A resent study of ----- has demonstrated that -----(3) In light of -----, It is interesting to consider-----(4) This is in agreement with the hypothesis that—(5) This hypothesis gained support from—(6) our results are consistent with findings from---(7) investigators found no evidence that—(8) It remains to be determined—(9) Similar interactions have been described in---(10) Another investigation that reported—(11) The present data are derived from a cross-sectional study---(12) this study addresses----(13) These findings raise the possibility that----(14) It is noteworthy that__(15) This method can be extended to __(16) Several studies have reported a possible genetic link for_(17) This finding is compatible with the hypothesis that_(18) However, some studies have shown an inverse relationship.(19) The GluR2 hypothesis was proposed based on a causal relationship between(20) Few previous studies have been preformed on __(21) The present study confirms previous findings that __(22) Both of these findings need to be the subject of further study.(23) Numerous studies have suggested that…(24) All of these studies support the potential role of______(25) Due to ____, it has been suspected that____(26) Much of this confusion reflects …(27) As shown above and described in the literature …(28) Further studies regarding……… are warranted.(29) In summary, this study establishes that….(30) In conclusion, this study provides insight into…VI. Acknowledgment Section(1) ... was supported in part by a grant from(2) The authors thank_for insightful comments that improved the manuscript.(3) This study was supported by_(4) The authors wish to thank _for providing valuable advice.(5) We thank the _(6) The authors are indebted to ___(7) This work was supported by __(8) We gratefully acknowledge the technical assistance of ---(9) We acknowledge the assistance of ….(10) We express our gratitude to … for th eir technical contribution.(11) We thank_for kindly providing chemicals(12) We are grateful to …..(13) We gratefully thank ___ for ____。
SCI常用词汇和句型No.1Introduction常用的词汇Characterize:是…的特征; 以…为典型; 使…具有特点常用句型:In the present study, we try to characterize the role of sth in the promotion of health.Demonstrate: 证明; 证实; 论证; 说明常用句型:Previous studies have demonstrated that......Discover: (第一个) 发现; (出乎意料地) 发现常用句型1:It is of great interest to discover that...常用句型2:we have discovered that...Evaluate:估计; 评价; 评估常用句型1:The aim of this study was to evaluate...常用句型2:We evaluate its contribution to...常用句型3:In order to evaluate...Examine: 审查; 调查; 考查; 考察; (仔细地) 检查常用句型1:Examination of sth showed that...常用句型2:In this study, we have examined sth in ...Establish:建立; 创立; 设立; 建立(尤指正式关系)常用句型1:It has been established that + 句子常用句型2:句子was established by...Explore:探索; 考察; 探究; 调查研究; 探讨常用句型1:To further explore the effects of pressure, we... 常用句型2:We explored+ 句子Find: (经寻找、研究或思考) 发现,查明常用句型1:sth was founded...常用句型2:we find a method that can be used to... 常用句型3:it is founded that...Identify: 确认; 认出; 鉴定; 找到; 发现; 显示常用句型1:Sth was identified as a critical truth to...Investigate: 侦查(某事); 调查(某人)常用句型1:Sth was investigated常用句型2:In this report, we investigated that...常用句型3:The test is essential to investigate...Reveal: 揭示; 显示; 透露常用句型1:The experiments revealed that...常用句型2:Recent advances have revealed...Study: 研究; 调查常用句型1:We studied...常用句型2:A parametric study has been carried out for...常用句型3:句子+ was studiedNo.2描述要解决的问题时用到的词汇Aim: 目的; 目标; 目的是; 旨在常用句型1:The aim of this research is to provide...常用句型2:The aim of this study was to evaluate...Address: 处理;对付常用句型1:To address the issue of sth常用句型2:A graph was added to address the issues of...Describe: 描述;形容常用句型1:In this report, we describe an analytical method to/that... 常用句型2:As described in materials and methods of sth...No.3表转折的词汇despite: 尽管;即使;尽管自己不愿意(常用在开头)常用句型:Despite the detailed examination...However:然而;不过;不管怎样(用在开头表转折)常用句型1:In this study, however, that it would not be...常用句型2:However, he confirms there has recently beenIn contrast: 相反(句后的开头)常用句型: In contrast, the mummy of sth contains.....Unfortunately: 可惜;遗憾的是;不巧(单独用在句首)常用句型: Unfortunately, as I said, we don't seem to have learned... Present: 出现;提出;显示;提交常用句型1: This article presents...常用句型2: In this paper, a feasibility study of... is presentedpurpose: 目的;用途;目标;意图常用句型: The purpose of this study was...report:报告;报道;汇报常用句型1: A series of sth, including A, B, and C were subs-equently reported by... 常用句型2: As reported that...No.4有关过去和现在时间的词汇Current: 现在的;现行的;通用的常用句型1: Current scientific evidence indicates that...常用句型2: The current work discusses...Present: 目前;现在常用句型: The present study aims to explore...Previous: 先前的;以往的常用句型1: Previous studies demonstrated...常用句型2: The previous work has focused on...Recent: 最近的常用句型1: It was recently predicted that...常用句型2: The recent discussion...No.5用于举例的词In case of: 万一;假使;如果(用在句首)常用句型: In case of the specified parameters of...Especially: 格外;特别是;尤其是(常用在逗号后面)常用句型: Any sharply localized area with a fibrotic appeara-nce should be regarded as suspicious, especially if it has a stellate shape.For example: 例如(用在句首)常用句型: For example, as Silbert spoke about her prom experienceFor instance:例如(用在句首)常用句型1: For instance, it's easy to come up with常用句型2: The joint may be used to join a pair of structural components, for instance in an aerospace applicationInclude:包括;包含;使成为…的一部分(用在句中)常用句型1: To be considered with your bid, include the phrase常用句型2: Potential plans include traveling photographic exhibition.In particular:尤其;特别地;特别是(逗号后面或者句首)常用句型1: The utility model relates to a filtering apparatus, in particular to the filtering apparatus used for a variable air valve timing deviceSpecifically:具体来说;明确地(句中句首句尾均可以)常用句型1: Designed specifically for use in the car常用句型2: Specifically, he saidSuch as:比如;像这种的(常用在逗号后面)常用句型1: Everybody huddled with the body surface, such as loess.No.6描述实验部分的词汇According to: 根据;按照常用句型1: sth was transfected by sth according to...常用句型2:according to...Achieve: 完成(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)常用句型: Sth was achieved through/by...Acquire: 获得; 取得常用句型: Sth were acquired...Allow: 允许;准许常用句型: This method allowed us to determine...Assess: 评估;估算常用句型1: In order to assess...常用句型2: Sth was assessedCarry out:执行;实现常用句型1: Sth was carried out...常用句型2: It is difficult to carry out...常用句型3: In order to carry out...Collect: 收集;搜集常用句型1: Some samples were collected in the experiment. 常用句型2: Sth were collected through...Conduct:实施;执行常用句型: The field trial was conducted by...Expose: 暴露;揭露常用句型1: We exposed...常用句型2: It is well known that someone was exposed to...Generate: 产生;引起常用句型1: Sth was generated by...常用句型2: 句子+is generated常用句型3: Sth was used to generate...Keep: 保存;保留常用句型: The temperature was kept constant at 400℃for one hour.Obtain:获得;得到常用句型1: Sth have been obtained from the analysis of ...常用句型2: The result was obtained with...Perform: 执行常用句型1: Sth was performed by...常用句型2: Sth was performed using...Prepare: 配制常用句型1: A good method was prepared as described previously. 常用句型2: Sth was performed.Produce: 生产;制造常用句型: The pulse waveforms produced from cells and particles.Proceed:继续做(或从事、进行)常用句型1: The reactions are proposed to proceed in a two-step processProvide:提供常用句型1: We provide...常用句型2: The proper method provides...常用句型3: Sth was provided by...Purchase: 购买;采购常用句型:All chemicals were purchased from Eaton chemical companyRecord: 记录常用句型: The initial measurements were recorded at fixed temperatureSubject to: 处于…中;使服从常用句型: The device is subject to a magnetic field of 10TUndertake:着手做; 承担;从事常用句型: We undertook this study to understand...No.7描述先后顺序的词常用在实验方法的描述上面。
最加分的英文学术论文常用句型,拿走不谢!开始写学期论文了吧,是不是写着写着就词穷了?数据不会描述,观点不会引用,各种问题层出不穷,需要帮助了吧!小编这么贴心,当然知道你的需求咯!下面献上的这份超全面的英文学术论文常用句型,还不快收藏了好好学习!想要高分论文,小编只能帮你到这了!英文学术论文常用句型引用数据(图表、表格)1. 常用的动词:show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide,list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …2. as从句:As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by …引用/简述他人的研究/观点:1. XXX + Verb. + n./that … 其中Verb可以为:state,claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe,develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss,observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume,speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend2. 其它:Based on …/ In the view of …/ According to …表达可能性:It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径:There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …表示例外:With the exception o f …Apart from …Except for …表示原因/缘由:be due tobe attibuted tobe accounted forbe a consequence ofstem from表示定义/命名:be namedbe calledbe denoted bybe known asbe defined asbe referred to引出设问句(不能直接使用设问句):It is uncertain/unclear …It has not been determined …It is necessary to consider …The question remains …Current studies provide little information on …We need to know/consider …There is some question as to …Another issue raised by this study is …指出问题所在:This system/process/idea has its problems. There remains the issue of reliability.This model has some serious liminations. Few solutions have been found to …Little progress has been made in …The problem remains as to how …Researchers still have to find a way to …引出解决方案:Solutions to this problem are now widely discussed. One remedy is to …One method to address this difficulty is to …There are two possible ways of handling this problem. The first … The second …Several options are available to address this obstacle. Howe ver, the best one seems to be …A radically different design/model is needed to overcome this limitation.Recently, researchers have made significant progress in overcoming this difficulty by …引出中心话题:Recently, there has been growing interest in …The p ossibility of … has generated wide interest in …The development of … is a classic problem in …The development of … has led to the hope that …The … has become a favorite topic foranalysis …Knowledge of … has great importance for …The study of … has become an important aspect of …A central issue in … is …(The) … has been extensively studied inrecent years.Many investigators have recently turned to …The relationship between … and … has been investigated by many researchers.Many recent studies have focused on …表达相似之处:Similarly, …Likewise, …In the same fashion, …As in X, in Y …Like X, Y …The same …X is similar/comparable to YX resemble YX correspond to Y表达不同之处或比较/对照:In contrast, …Unlike X, Y …In contrast to …On the other hand, ……; however, ……, but …Whereas/While …, ……, whereas/while …X differ from YX is different from YX contrast with评价他人的研究/论著:1.正面:useful, important, interesting, clarity,accessibility,detailed, up-to-date, insightful, significant, comprehensive,practical, successful, remarkable, impressive, elegant, scholoarly, original,perceptive, rigorous, economical2.负面:inconsistent, restricted,misleading, thin, anecdotal, sloppy总结:Overall, …In general, …On the whole, …In the main, …With … exception(s), …The overall results indicate …The results indicate, overall, that …指出本研究的局限:It should be noted that this study has been primarily concerned with …This analysis has concentrated on …The findings of this study are restricted to …Th is study has addressed only the question of …The limination of this study are clear: …We would like to point out that we have not …指出研究结果的局限:However, the findings do not imply …The results of this study cannot be taken asevidence for …Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data …The lack of … means that we cannot be certain …指出本研究的意义:Notwithstanding its limitations, this study does suggest …Despite its preliminary character, the research reported here would seem to in dicate …However exploratory, this study may offer some insight into …。
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总1.引言句:- In recent years, there has been growing interest in...- With the rapid advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for...- The issue of... has attracted considerable attention in both academia and industry.2.概括句:- In summary, it can be concluded that...- Overall, the findings suggest that...- Taken together, these results indicate that...3.解释原因句:- This can be attributed to...- The main factor contributing to... is...- The reason for this phenomenon can be explained by...4.分析结果句:- The results imply that...- It is evident from the data that...- The findings provide insight into...5.提出观点句:- It is worth noting that...- It can be argued that...6.强调句:- Importantly,...- Of particular significance is...- An important aspect to consider is...7.限定句:- However,...- Nevertheless,...- On the other hand,...8.总结句:- In conclusion, it is clear that...- To sum up,...- Therefore, it can be inferred that...9.建议句:- One possible solution to address this issue is... - It is advisable to...10.进一步研究句:- Future research should focus on...- There is a need for further investigation into...- It would be interesting to explore...注意,在写作过程中,应根据具体情况选择合适的句式,并结合适当的过渡词来使论文内容具有连贯性和逻辑性。
SCI论文写作框架及英文常用句型模板1.标题:明确论文的主题和目标。
2.摘要:简要介绍论文的内容、研究方法和主要结论,通常在200-300个词之间。
3.引言:介绍研究的背景和意义,阐述相关文献的研究进展,明确研究的目的和研究问题。
4.材料与方法:详细描述研究所采用的方法和实验设计,包括样本收集、实验设置、数据分析等。
5.结果:以文字和图表的形式呈现研究的主要结果,客观、简明地总结实验数据。
6.讨论:对结果进行解释和分析,比较实验结果和现有文献,指出研究的局限性,提出建议和展望。
7.结论:简明扼要地总结研究的主要发现,回答引言中提出的研究问题,强调研究的重要性和价值。
英文常用句型模板:1.引言部分:- Introduce the background of the study: "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in..."- State the importance of the research: "This study aims to address the gap in knowledge by..."- Outline the objectives of the study: "This study seeks to investigate..., and to determine the impact of..."2.材料与方法部分:- Describe the research design: "A cross-sectional study design was employed..."- Explain the selection of participants: "A sample size of n=200 was determined based on..."- Discuss the data collection procedure: "Data was collected through structured interviews..."- Detail the statistical analysis: "Descriptive statistics and inferential analyses were conducted using..."3.结果部分:- Present the findings: "The results showed that there was a significant difference between..."- Discuss the key trends or patterns: "This finding suggests a positive correlation between X and Y."- Highlight any unexpected or interesting results: "Contrary to our hypothesis, the study found that..."4.讨论部分:- Interpret the findings: "These results suggest that X may be a key factor influencing Y."- Identify the limitations of the study: "One potential limitation of this study is the small sample size."- Provide suggestions for future research: "Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of..."- Conclude the discussion: "In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of..."5.结论部分:- Summarize the main findings: "In summary, this study found that..."- Emphasize the significance of the research: "Thesefindings have important implications for..."- Discuss the potential applications of the results: "The findings of this study could be useful in..."以上是SCI论文写作的一般框架和常用句型模板,根据具体情况和论文要求,可以进行适当调整和修改。
SCI期刊文章写作常用句型(已编辑好)(合集5篇)第一篇:SCI期刊文章写作常用句型(已编辑好)SCI文章写作常用句型(1).had marked influence onEg: The Latin and Arabic alphabets have had marked influence on developments in written African literature.(2).Results shown below indicate thatEg: Furthermore, the results shown below indicate that a positive AEEI may increase the economic growth rate, further increasing energy use.(3).The Key to…..Lies in…Eg: The key to becoming[名词或动名词] a leader lies in character people follow only those who they respect,trust and admire.(4).play pivotal roles inEg: Interferons and cytokines play pivotal roles in achieving this.(5).shows clear evidence thatEg: Figure 4b shows clear evidence that the I-V curve of this nanowire was ohmic at room temperature.(6).The fact that ……is due to….Eg: The fact Franklin was not injured was apparently due to the shed's protection.(7).Sth prove thatEg: the data prove that the wires were made largely, if not exclusively, ofpalladium.(8).It remains to be determined whether…will be suitable for…Eg: It remains to be determined whether our approach will be suitable for other metals.(9).sth behaved as…Eg: After cutting the wire, the sample behaved as an insulator[绝缘体]。
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总下面是一些常用的精彩句式,可用于SCI论文写作:1.引言部分:- "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in..."- "With the rapid development of technology, ..."- "The emergence of [X] has revolutionized the field of [Y]..."- "The importance of [X] in [Y] cannot be overemphasized..."- "Despite the significant progress made in [X], there are still several challenges that need to be addressed, such as..."2.问题陈述:- "One of the major challenges faced by researchers in [field] is how to..."- "The question of [X] has attracted considerable attention from scholars..."- "Despite extensive studies on [X], the underlying mechanism remains unclear..."- "Previous research has focused on [X], but little attention has been paid to..."- "There is an urgent need to investigate the impact of [X] on [Y] and its potential solutions..."3.方法部分:- "To address this issue, we propose a novel approach, which involves..."- "The experimental setup consists of... In order to obtain reliable results, we conducted..."- "Data collection was carried out through a series of interviews/surveys/experiments..."- "This research utilized state-of-the-art techniques such as..."4.结果与讨论部分:- "The results of our study demonstrate a significant correlation between [X] and [Y]..."- "These results not only confirm previous studies, but also shed new light on..."- "The observed trends suggest that [X] plays a crucial role in..."- "We also conducted a statistical analysis to examine the significance of the results..."5.结论部分:- "In conclusion, our study highlights the importance of [X] in [Y] and provides valuable insights into..."- "This research contributes to the existing literature by..."- "In light of these findings, it is crucial to develop effective strategies to address the challenges associated with [X]..."- "Overall, this study enriches our understanding of [X] and paves the way for future research in this field..."请注意,选择合适的句式和用词应根据具体的论文内容和写作场景来决定,以确保语言表达准确、流畅、连贯,并且符合学术规范。
常见SCI经典English句型(纪念版)资料整合人:九万、华电-硕-鄢T(2014-11-20)来源于光机电算SCI期刊QQ交流群:280099174如何发表SCI论文,很多网友都有谈到这个话题,再来说这个话题似乎是老生常谈。
所以,今天把光机电算SCI期刊QQ交流群儿里华电-硕-鄢T上传的一些常见SCI经典句型做了个整理编辑成册,与大家一起分享。
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故制作本资料以示纪念。
Beginning1. In this paper, we focus on the need for2. This paper proceeds as follow.3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Introduction1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Review1. This review is followed by an introduction.2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Body1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////This Section1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Summary1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Chapter 0. Abstract1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are givento illustrate the proposed technique.14. This paper analyses problems in15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Chapter 1. IntroductionTime1. Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the4. The development of ... is explored5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve...9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Objective / Goal / Purpose1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.3. The paper concerns the development of a xx4. The scope of this research lies in5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10. The main objective of such a ... system is to11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:13. In order to take advantage of their similarity14. more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods20. This illustration points out the need to specify21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.22. Chapter 2. Literature Review23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx24. A considerable amount of research has been done .. during the last decade25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.26. There is considerable amount of literature on planning27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well inmethodological aspects as in concrete applications.29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.34. The central issue in all these studies is to35. The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.36. Applied ... techniques to37. Characterized the ... system as38. Developed an algorithm to39. Developed a system called ... which40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce41. Emphasized the need to42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights46. Point out that the problem of47. A study on ...was done / developed by []48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with49. The approach taken by [] is50. The system developed by [] consists51. A paper relevant to this research was published by []52. []'s model requires consideration of...53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human development54. []'s model focuses on...55. Little research has been conducted in applying ... to56. The published information that is relevant to this research...57. This study further shows that58. Their work is based on the principle of59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].60. Studies have been completed to established61. The ...studies indicated that62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Problem / Issue / Question63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed69. An unanswered question70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....72. Some important issues in developing a ... system are discussed73. The three prime issues can be summarized:74. The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...75. There have been many attempts to76. It is expected to be serious barrier to77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex光机电算SCI期刊QQ交流群简介QQ群号:280099174本群宗旨在于进行发表SCI/EI/国内核心期刊、学术问题以及硕博生活经验等的交流。