(完整word版)高一英语必修一Unit4单元词汇专项练习.docx

必修一unit 4词汇练习A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1.The thief is（颤抖）with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the（幸存者）after the earthquake.3.Two -thirds of the people died or（受伤）in the earthquake.4.Life would be very difficult without（电）.5 .The whole city lay in（废墟）after the earthquake.6.The soldiers built s for those homeless people.7.Every year natural5s d can cause heavy loss to the world.8.Most of the buildings were completely d in the earthquake.9.It's a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10.As we all know, Italy is a（欧洲）country.It is an area where natural （灾难）often happen.The firemen（营救）the boy from the burning house.Teachers have（表达）concern about the emphasis on testing.The hurricane left the whole city in（严重受损）A great many houses were （破坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. The machine is driven by e.We b into laughter when we heard the funny story.Many men were b underground when the accident at the mine happened.The sun r in the east every day.When food goes bad, it becomes s•Back from the cinema, the couple were s on seeing their house broken in.They o the youths to form a group to protect the environment.The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in.B are still a main kind of building material now.When water is heated to 100°C, s comes out from it.B、单词释义（从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词）1.People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A.appearedB. took the placeC. came outD. broke out2.Most people thought little qf these strange phenomena （现象）,they just went to bed as usual.A. didn't likeB. didn't pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3.The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4.He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5.Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6.Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7.The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8.Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9.1asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC.stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.The room is very(smell). Someone must be smoking here.2.As is known to all, earthquakes are(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3.(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4.With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to(breath) again.5.It was a(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6.(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7.1saw many(frighten) cows rush up the street.8.You can write to get more information if you are(interest) in this activity.9.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great(important).10.The government has to build more building to house all the(home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1.The next morning people put up shelters the open air all kinds of things whichthey can find.2.We invite you to bring your family and friends that special day.3.The city Tang Shan is well known the “Brave City of China". We are all proud____ i t.4.Thank you so much helping me my spoken English.5.The whole city laid ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and deadA. I'd rather you didn't,actuallyC. Great! I love pets reached 40000.6. the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued the coal mines-7. It seemed that the whole world was an end.8. Two -thirds of the people died or were injured the earthquake. Many children were left parents.9. People went to bed usual. They thought little these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers rescuing the people trapped the ruins. wake up in ruins destroy rescue give out prepare put up honour be proud of organize 1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay.2. A group of doctors and nurses to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well for the coming examination.8. The monument （2己念碑）was set up to those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.10. The ternble shaking of the building all the people who were sleeping. 2、单项选择1. —Shall I help you with that suitcase?.A. It's all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I don't want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don't do it2. —You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very wellB. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It's not necessary for you to say so3. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?B. Of course not, it's not allowed hereD. No, you can't4.I don't have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?A. That's all right.B.I don't believe you.C.How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.5.…Good morning, Grand Hotel.——Hello, Td like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What's the matter? C. At your service.6.—You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?一Fm sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn't sayingB. don't sayC. won't sayD. didn't say7.一Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?一.1 love getting close to nature.A. I couldn't agree moreB. I'm afraid notC. I believe notD. I don't think so8.一I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.一Oh, no!.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It's not at all interesting9.一I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. —!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10.一Will you be able to finish the job this week?—, but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A. I can't say soB. I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so。

Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇过关1. n.地震9. vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏2. n.管；导管10. vi. (burst, burst)爆发3. ________ —n.事件；大事11. ________ _adj.极度的4. n.运河；水道12. adv.真诚地；真挚地5. n.砖；砖块13. n.废墟vt.毁灭6. n.掩蔽处；避身处14. vt.表示；表达n.快车7. n.要点；大纲；轮廓15. n.裁判员；法官vt.断定;8. ________ _n,灾难；灾祸判断；判决单词拓展1.V.骑自行车n.骑自行车的人2.n.污垢；泥土adj.肮脏的有些名词(尤其是表示天气的名词)加-y变为形容词，表示“有......性质的”。

如:noise 3 noisy； word 3 wordy；cloud -> cloudy； rain 今rainy hill 今hilly 等。

3.vt.损害；伤害n.损害；伤害4.v.祝贺；恭喜n.祝贺;(复数)贺词5.adj.电的；导电的n,电；电流；电学名词后缀-ity 表某种性质。

如：able ability； active -> activity； national nationality； possible 今possibility； real -> reality 等。

6.adj.受惊的；受恐吓的v.(使)惊吓adj.令人恐惧的7.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭n.破坏;m毁坏；消灭8.n.矿；矿山；矿井n.矿工(B)灵活运用1.The truck nearly ran over a(cycle).2.(dirt) air is bad to plants and Animals, too.3.He had been a (mine) and a soldier.4.People don't think of money when they're(fright).5.There have been no reports of (injure) or serious damage so far.6.These machines are driven by(electric).三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册必修一 Unit 4单词综合训练一、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册必修一 unit 4单词综合训练1．Have you any comment to make about the cause of the d.2．He gave us a w as the bus drove off.3．I t John on the shoulder to get his attention.4．The car bodies are pressed out of sheets of m.5．Large numbers of immigrants f into the area6．It is not within my p to help you.7．Ancient w has stood the test of time.8．I made a s report for the records.9．The e will last for the whole of his life.10．At l my father went into the house.11．A h was scrambled(命令紧急起飞) to help r three young climbers. 12．Her d was a great shock to us all.13．We moved into a cabin with e but no running water.14．Skilled readers make use of c and prediction.15．It doesn't need much e.16．She s out while no one was looking.17．Her death was a great s to us all.18．She always has her head b in a book.19．The economy is beginning to r.20．He s the accident with no broken bones.21．The guide conducted us around the r of the ancient city.22．Some women see marriage as a t.23．Three people were killed and five injured in the c.24．The plate had a c in it.25．Human beings need food, clothing and s.26．The disease a fully 30 p of the population.27．The bridge was d so we couldn't get across the river.28．They are at the end of their food s.29．The new leader hopes to u the country.30．We would like to be able to s away those harmful rumors.31．It is important to keep c in an emergency.32．We'll d the goods as soon as we can.33．She w to the dog to come back34．It suddenly s me how we could improve the situation.35．They made a request for further a.36．Many people s from mental illness at some point in their lives. 37．The air was so cold we could hardly b.38．The volcano could e at any time.答案解析部分1．【答案】disaster2．【答案】wave3．【答案】tapped4．【答案】metal5．【答案】flooded6．【答案】power7．【答案】wisdom8．【答案】summary9．【答案】effect10．【答案】length11．【答案】helicopter；rescue12．【答案】death13．【答案】electricity14．【答案】context15．【答案】effort16．【答案】slid17．【答案】shock18．【答案】buried19．【答案】revive20．【答案】survived21．【答案】ruins22．【答案】trap23．【答案】crash24．【答案】crack25．【答案】shelter26．【答案】affected；percent27．【答案】damaged28．【答案】supply29．【答案】unify30．【答案】sweep31．【答案】calm 32．【答案】deliver 33．【答案】whistled 34．【答案】struck 35．【答案】aid 36．【答案】suffered 37．【答案】breathe 38．【答案】erupt。

人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以·····而自豪12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

高一英语材料burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst in/ into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作另外，burst into后接名词时可表示不同的意义：burst into laughter/tears/cheers突然大笑/大哭/欢呼起来burst out后接动名词也表示同样的意思burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.occurrence/event/incident/accidentoccurrence系常用词, 指“任何发生的事件”。

event 指“有重要意义的历史事件、重大事件”。

incident指“事件”, 尤指“比较不重要的小事件”。

accident指“意外事故”。

rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员judge n. 法官；鉴赏家；裁判vt.判断；估计His father used to be a judge. She’s a good judge of wine.The blind can’t judge colours. Don’t judge a man by his looks.联想拓展judgment n.判断，辨别力judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断……as far as I judge 我认为judging from...从……来看，根据……判断Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.in ruins严重损坏；破败不堪；落空fall/go to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉ruin oneself毁掉自己易混辨析destroy/ruin/damage/harmdestroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。

人教新课标]必修一unit4单元词汇专项练习Uni.4一、单词拼写1.Olde.student.wer.havin.difficult.i.studyin.an.o________.themselves.2.Tha.plac.i.dirt.an.s_________.3.I.th.city.th.wate.pipe.i.som.building.cracke.an.b________.4.Peopl.bega.t.wonde.ho.lon.th.d________st.5.F________.wate.wa.take.t.th.cit.b.train.truc.an.plane.6.Everywher.the.looke.nearl.everythin.wa.d__________.7.Th.railwa.track.wer.no.u______.piece.o.steel.8.Withou.________.(电), moder.lif.woul.b.ver.difficult.9._________.(判断)fro.hi.appearance.th.mange.mus.b.ove.fifty.10.Dea.an._______.(受伤的).everywher.afte.th.terribl.accident.二、单项选择1. Th.house.acros.th.stree.ar.______..bu.the.wer.i.goo.conditio..fe.year.ago. .A.i.rows .B.i.ruins .C.i.number .D.i.detail2.Th.bo.wa.s.carefu.tha.h._______.th.stree.an.brok.hi.leg..A.fel.down .B.fel.over .C.fel.off .D.fel.onto3.H.wa..warm-hearte.an.har.workin.man.and_______.b.hi.classmates.A.hig.though.of.B.highl.though.of.C.badl.though.o.D.wa.wel.thoughte.t.b.goo.friends.bu.no.the.ar.lik.strangers..---Ho._____.thi._______.?.about .abou..C.were.take.place .D.wer.happened5._____.house.wil.b.buil.her.nex.year..A..grea.deal rg.amoun.of .rg.numbe.of .D.Th.numbe.o.6.Afte.livin.i.Pari.fo.5.years.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow._____.h.gro.u.a..child. .A.which .B.that .C.when .D.where7.D.yo.remembe.th.plac.____s.year?.A.that .B.where .C.when .D.i.which8..don’.lik.____.yo.spea.t.her..A.th.way .B.th.wa.i.that .C.th.wa.which .D.th.wa.o.which9._______.th.machin.begin.t.work.yo.can’.sto.i._____..A.While.soon.B.For.righ.away .C.Once.a.once.D.Until.immediately 10.I.th.countr.sale.o.fruit.an.vegetables_______s..years..A.hav.rise.by .B.hav.raise.to .C.ha.lifte.on .D.ha.go.int.三、短语翻译1.立刻, 马上___________________2.结束, 终结___________________3.以……为自豪_________________________4.许多, 大量的____________________________5.分发, 发出（气味, 热等）___________________Uni.4参考答案：一、anizing .2.smelly .3.burst .4.disaster .5.Fresh .6.destroyedeless .8.electricity .9.Judging .10.injured二、1-.BABBC .6-1.DAACA.三、1.righ.away .2.a.a.end .3.b.prou.of .4..(large.numbe.of5.giv.out。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters一、重点单词变形1．____________ n. 死；死亡→adj. 死的→adj. 致命的→v. 死亡2．____________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n. 效果；影响→adj. 有效的→n. 喜欢；喜爱；感情3．____________n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→adj. 令人震惊的→ adj. 感到震惊的4．____________ n．电；电能→adj. 电的；用电的→adj. 电子的5．____________ vi.& vt. 呼吸→n．呼吸→adj. 气喘吁吁的6．____________n. 智慧；才智→adj. 明智的→adj. 不明智的7．____________vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n. 受难；苦楚8．____________vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n. 喷发9．____________vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过→n. 幸存；生还→n. 幸存者；生还者10．____________n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj. 紧急的→vi. 浮现；出现11．____________vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表→n. 投递；送交12．____________n．长；长度→ adj. 长的→ v．(使)变长二、重点词组1．火山爆发_______________________2．似乎；好像；仿佛_______________________3．严重受损；破败不堪_______________________4．震惊；吃惊_______________________5．露天；在户外_______________________6．急救箱_______________________7．现有（尤指帮助）_______________________8．消灭；彻底消除_______________________9. 营救某人(2种)_______________________10. 把...从...中营救出来_______________________11. 对...造成损害_______________________12. 保护...不受...的伤害_______________________13. 躲避_______________________14. 被困在...中_______________________15. 埋头于....(2种)_______________________16. 努力做某事_______________________17. 不遗余力做某事_______________________18. 遭受痛苦/损失_______________________19. 遭受_______________________20. 上台执政_______________________21. 超出某人的能力范围_______________________22. 认不出来_______________________23. 无法形容；无法描述_______________________24. 保持冷静_______________________25. 冷静下来_______________________26. 在某人的帮助下（2种）_______________________27. 帮助某人做某事（2种）_______________________28. 就某事帮助某人_______________________29. 上交_______________________30. 散发；分发_______________________31. 撞到_______________________32. 某人突然想到（3种）______________________________________________33. 总之（2种）_______________________34. 对...有影响_______________________Unit 4 Natural Disasters一、重点单词变形1．death n. 死；死亡→dead adj. 死的→deadly adj. 致命的→die v. 死亡2．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n. 效果；影响→effective adj. 有效的→affection n. 喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj. 电的；用电的→electronic adj. 电子的5．breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n. 智慧；才智→wise adj. 明智的→unwise adj. 不明智的7．suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n. 受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n. 喷发9．survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survival n. 幸存；生还→survivor n. 幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj. 紧急的→ emerge vi. 浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表→delivery n. 投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ long adj. 长的→ lengthen v．(使)变长二、重点词组1．火山爆发_________volcanic eruption______________2．似乎；好像；仿佛______as if_________________3．严重受损；破败不堪_____in ruins__________________4．震惊；吃惊______in shock_________________5．露天；在户外_______in the open air________________6．急救箱________first aid kit_______________7．现有（尤指帮助）______on hand_________________8．消灭；彻底消除______sweep away_________________9. 营救某人(2种)_______come to one’s rescue/rescue sb________10. 把...从...中营救出来______rescue sb from_________________11. 对...造成损害_____do/cause damage to __________________12. 保护...不受...的伤害______protect/shelter....from..._________________13. 躲避_____find/seek/take shelter...from...__________________14. 被困在...中______be trapped in_________________15. 埋头于....(2种)______be buried in/bury oneself in doing_________________16. 努力做某事_______make efforts to do sth________________17. 不遗余力做某事____spare no effort to do sth___________________18. 遭受痛苦/损失______suffer pain/loss_________________19. 遭受_______suffer from________________20. 上台执政______come to power_________________21. 超出某人的能力范围_____beyond one’s power__________________22. 认不出来____beyond recognition___________________23. 无法形容；无法描述______beyond description_________________24. 保持冷静_______keep clam________________25. 冷静下来_______calm down________________26. 在某人的帮助下（2种）___with one’s aid/with the aid of sb.____________________27. 帮助某人做某事（2种）____aid sb to do sth/aid sb in doing sth___________________28. 就某事帮助某人____aid sb with sth___________________29. 上交_______hand in________________30. 散发；分发______hand out_________________31. 撞到_____crash into__________________32. 某人突然想到（3种）___it strikes/hits sb that.... it occurs to sb that...._________33. 总之（2种）__in summary/in conclusion_____________________34. 对...有影响_____have an effect/influence on...__________________。

词汇训练-Unit4 核心词汇基础过关一、单词检测1. 轨道，足迹，痕迹n. ____________2. 蒸汽n. ____________3. 灾难，灾祸n.____________4. 援救，营救n. &v.____________5. 废墟；(使)破坏，毁灭n.& v. ____________6. 地震n. ____________7. 管，导管n.____________8. 要点，大纲，轮廓n.____________9. 报刊的大字标题n.____________10. 掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.____________11. (使)震惊，休克；打击，震惊n. &v.____________12. 运河，水道n. ____________13. 爆裂；爆发突然爆裂；爆发n. &v.____________14. 水井n. ____________15. 大事件n. ____________16. 极度adj. ____________17. 电；电流；电学n. ____________18. 令人害怕的adj. ____________19. 祝贺，（复数）贺词n. ____________20. 表达，表示vt. 快车，速递n. ____________21. 条、棒、条状物n. ____________22. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏vt. ____________23. 裁判员，法官断定，判断n. &vt.24. 害怕的adj. ____________25. 骑自行车的人n. ____________二、词组检测1. 许多，大量的________________2. 对……感到震惊________________3. 结束，终结________________4. 被围困________________5. 以……为自豪________________6. 为……筹集资金________________7. 掘出，发现________________8. 分发，发出(气味，热等)________________9. 废墟________________10. 立刻，马上________________11. 成千上万________________12. 消失了，不见了________________13. 仿佛，好像____________14. 严重受损；破败不堪____________15. 向……表达我的谢意____________三、课文句子检测1. ________________the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！2. ______ hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。

一、词汇拓展。

1. vi.爆裂；爆发n．[C]突然破裂过去式过去分词现在分词2. vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境过去式过去分词现在分词3. vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏过去式过去分词现在分词4. vt.损失；损害n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金 adj.易损害的5. adj.无用的；无益的adj.有用的 v.使用 n.用法；用处6. vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭过去式过去分词现在分词7. ad v.真诚地；真挚地adj.真诚的；真挚的8. n．& vt.援救；营救n．[C]营救人员9. vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动 [U，C]打击；震惊adj.令人震惊的adj.震惊的10. adj.极度的ad v.极度；非常11. n．[C]裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12. vt.损害；伤害n．[C]伤害；损害adj.受伤的13. vt.使惊吓；吓唬adj.受惊的；受恐吓的adj.令人恐惧的14. n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词vt.祝贺15. vt.表示；表达n．[C]快车；速递n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16. n.民族；国家；国民 adj. 民族的；国家的n. 国籍；民族17. n.记者n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18. n.骑自行车的人 n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车二、短语互译。

1. 结束; 终结2. 刮走; 吹走3. 代替4. 掘出; 发现5. 许多; 大量6. 倒塌7.right away8. in ruins 9.be trapped in10.bring in 11.take pride in12.be known for/as 13.as usual 14. as if15. burst into laughter/tears 16. congratulation on17. think little of 18. wake up 19. be proud of20. not long after三、单句语法填空。