广东省茂名市2019届高考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English？Here are 4free mobile apps that will help you do just that．
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning，including vocabulary，translation，grammar，spellings，spoken and reading skills．It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks，latest news，and books．However，you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets，for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）．
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch，then this is the app you are looking for．Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English．For beginners，the app focuses on helping you learn verbs，phrases and sentences．
Lingbe
If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world，you'll need Lingbe．It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages．It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers．HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills．However，it adds a few extra functions that might interest you．You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you．Additionally，you can also send text and audio messages，and even do video calls with other people．
If you are a beginner，start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language．For fluent spoken English learners，you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk．
1.What should you already understand to use Hello English？______
A. Good reading and writing skills．
B. Basic listening and speaking tips．
C. Different English lessons and books．
D. English letters and basic structures．
2.Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first？______
A. Hello English．
B. Duolingo．
C. Lingbe．
D. HelloTalk．
3.What can you do on Lingbe？______
A. Read the latest news．
B. Enjoy the interactive games．
C. Practice your spoken English．
D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh．
B
It's apparently become a trend in schools around the world to ban students from using the term，"best friends，" according to psychologist Dr．Barbara Greenberg．The movement，which is believed to have started in Prince George's school in South London，isn't intended to discourage close friendships，but rather encourage a wider friend group，Greenberg says．"Let's face it．You can't ban somebody from having a close relationship，and you can't really ban somebody from having a best friend but what the schools are trying to do is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend，" Greenberg said．The idea is to increase the number of interactions a student may have with different members of his or her peer group．"I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobody's best friend or their best friend has moved on，" Greenberg says．
Jay Jacobs，who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York，stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationships at a young age，for exactly that reason．"I think that there are problems in just having one friend，" Jacobs says．"Remember as you grow up，interests change，and children go in different directions．" Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake，which changes positions between Glen Cove in winter and Shandake in summer，have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years．
Jacobs reminds people that，"As you grow up，interests change，and children go in different directions，" so having only one friend can be risky．He holds the belief that children will be better set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age．"It's about promoting kindness，looking to children to be kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like when you're not，" Jacobs says．
4.Why do schools ban the term "best friends"？______
A. To make students concentrate on their studies．
B. To encourage students to make more friends．
C. To prevent students from falling in love at a young age．
D. To discourage students from having a close relationship．
5.Why are some kids feeling awful according to Greenberg？______
A. Their best friends have moved house．
B. They are banned from making best friends．
C. They are under great pressure from study．
D. Their best friends have started new friendships．
6.What does the underlined word "downside" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______
A. Mistake．
B. Difficulty．
C. Drawback．
D. Burden．
7.What would be Jay Jacobs' attitude to Greenberg's idea？______
A. Supportive．
B. Doubtful．
C. Opposed．
D. Unconcerned．
C
Scientists are trying to save Puerto Rico's endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Maria destroyed the birds' habitats and food sources（来源）．
El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico．Just two of the 56 wild parrots that once lived there survived Maria，the Category-4storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017．Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well．
In the 1800s，there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto Rico．By the 1970s，the number was down to just 13birds after years of forest clearing．
A special program was started in 1972to help increase the parrot population，which led to the creation of three breeding（繁殖）centers．Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit，scientists counted 56 wild parrots at El Yunque．That was the highest number in the program's history．Scientists say that even though several parrots have been born in captivity（笼养）and in the wild since Maria，the species is still in danger．
The Puerto Rican Amazon is the island's only remaining native parrot．More than 460 of the birds are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo forest．Scientists have not released（释放）any of the birds since Hurricane Maria．A third breeding center，in a forest in the western area of Maricao，has not been in operation since the storm．
Scientists are considering whether to catch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as the birds that
are set to be released．This way，the captive birds can learn from the wild birds how to survive in the forests．Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao，which was not as heavily damaged by Maria．
8.Why has the parrot population greatly decreased in the past 200years？______
A. Because of Hurricane Maria．
B. Because of too much hunting．
C. Because of the loss of forests．
D. Because of lack of breeding centers．
9.Which of the following is true about Hurricane Maria？______
A. It killed 56wild parrots at El Yunque．
B. It greatly affected parrots in captivity．
C. It reduced the number of wild parrots．
D. It led to the creation of three breeding centers．
10.What can we infer about Amazon parrots in captivity？______
A. They have the highest number in the history．
B. They have been released since Hurricane Maria．
C. They are used to living in the wild．
D. They are larger in number than those in the wild．
11.What is the best title for the text？______
A. Scientists Work to Save Puerto Rican Parrots．
B. Amazon Parrots are in Danger of Disappearing．
C. A Special Program Helps Increase the Parrot Population．
D. Hurricane Maria Reduced the Number of Amazon Parrots．
D
Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind you'll actually do．But that may not always be the case；new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary（独自）exercisers．Tennis，badminton and soccer are all better for longevity（长寿）than cycling，swimming，jogging or gym exercise，according to the research．
The study was based on data from about 8，500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study．They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire，which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity，and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years，a period during which about 4，500 of the subjects died．
Tennis came out on top in the research．Compared with people sitting all day，those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time，followed by badminton （6.2 years），soccer （4.7 years），cycling （3.7 years），swimming （3.4 years），jogging （3.2 years）and health-club activities （1.5 years）．Tennis likely took the top spot because "it's very interactive，" says study co-author Dr．James O'Keefe，a physician at Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute．"At every point you're talking．It's just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people，besides getting your exercise．" But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier，better-educated people-who tend to be healthier to begin with-may be more likely to play tennis．
Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits．But for the best possible benefits，O'Keefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection．O'Keefe，whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting，says he's even changed his own behavior because of the study：he and his family have taken up badminton．
"You can't play badminton without feeling like a kid again，" he says．"It's just pure fun．"
12.Which of the following is best for living a long life？______
A. Cycling．
B. Badminton．
C. Swimming．
D. Gym exercise．
13.How many people were still living at the end of the research？______
A. About 8，500．
B. About 4，500．
C. About 4000．
D. About 2500．
14.What matters most to the result of the research？______
A. Family life．
B. Social connections．
C. Frequency of exercise．
D. Wealth and education．
15.What does O'Keefe do after the finding？______
A. He puts the theory into practice．
B. He plays badminton just for fun．
C. He feels like playing badminton with kids．
D. He takes more exercise than before．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）isn't supported by most Westerners．(1) ．
TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases （ICD），which will be published by the World Health Organization in 2019，Nature magazine reported．(2) ．Ryan Abbott at the Center for East-West Medicine at the University of California，Los Angeles，US，said this could benefit TCM．
(3) ．For example，during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with circular bruises（瘀青）on his body．Such bruises are caused by cupping，a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2，000 years．
In 2015，Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素），
a drug that can cure malaria（疟疾）．She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine．
(4) ．Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over three years，according to a 2017 report published by Xinhua News Agency．
TCM still faces many challenges，such as a lack of clinical evidence as to precisely how it works．(5) ．Some say that TCM methodology should be combined with modern scientific methods to make it more acceptable to people outside of China．
A．However，this is starting to change．
B．TCM has cured millions of people in the world．
C．China has made some efforts to promote TCM overseas．
D．TCM's effectiveness has been difficult to study or provide evidence for．
E．Tried and tested over thousands of years，the effectiveness of TCM is clear．
F．TCM has seen some growth in other countries，with a number of famous people being known to use it．
G．This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD，which serves as the international standard for diseases and health conditions．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A letter to Mum and her mince （肉末）pies When I was a little girl，you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree．After(21)，we would bake cakes．"Make enough mince pies，because Santa likes them，" you would tell me．Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my (22) made bed．I'd fall asleep until Christmas(23)．I'd wake up and thrill at the (24)before me．At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents．I'd scream in delight，(25) tearing the paper
open．Running downstairs，I would (26) that Santa hadn't just stopped in the (27)：there were also lots of(28)around the Christmas tree．
Many years later，the (29) continued．The only thing that (30) was the presents at the end of the bed - I grew out of them．One afternoon while we were (31) extra mince pies as usual，it (32) hit me that the extra wasn't for (33)．I said，"Those extra mince pies were never for Santa，were they？They were for you!" You never said a word - a smile was your only (34)．Christmas changed in 1986，when you suffered a (35) brain disease．After (36) throughout Christmas，you passed away on the 29 December．
Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again，and while I don't do the (37) any more，I do have mince pies in the house．I leave one out just for you，as if you were(38)a part of my Christmas．And I make sure I put up the decorations (39) you，and us．Thanks for the(40) memories of Christmas，Mum．
21. A. cooking B. decorating C. living D. resting
22. A. neatly B. specially C. quickly D. temporarily
23. A. Eve B. morning C. dinner D. vacation
24. A. pies B. mess C. decorations D. sight
25. A. violently B. deliberately C. excitedly D. casually
26. A. discover B. witness C. describe D. imagine
27. A. apartment B. lounge C. bedroom D. kitchen
28. A. decorations B. cakes C. leaves D. presents
29. A. tradition B. holiday C. celebration D. situation
30. A. helped B. stopped C. remained D. counted
31. A. making B. tasting C. purchasing D. delivering
32. A. heavily B. certainly C. suddenly D. frequently
33. A. Mum B. Santa C. Christmas D. guests
34. A. explanation B. opinion C. expression D. reply
35. A. mild B. curable C. severe D. common
36. A. suffering B. celebrating C. working D. decorating
37. A. laundry B. cleaning C. operation D. baking
38. A. still B. also C. even D. just
39. A. in praise of B. in memory of C. on behalf of D. on account of
40. A. short B. recent C. regretful D. wonderful
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil．She lost her ability
(1) （see）after an accident nine years ago．She has tried to become as (2) （depend）as possible in the last few years．
She said that，(3) a long time，she was in a really dark place and hated being blind．She said that sports and physical exercise gave (4) （she）another opportunity at living．
Earlier this month，Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）．She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes，(5) is believed to be a record for a blind hiker （徒步旅行者）．The (6) （early）record of 28 hours (7) （set）in 2014．
Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike．They walked several steps apart．They guided and warned her of (8) （barrier）．She listened for and followed the sound of a bell (9) （wear）by the lead hiker．She used hiking poles for balance．
Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8，2018．She said as the group neared (10) end of the trip，"I had
a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest -I cannot believe we just did that．"
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分．
I'm writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchase from your store on January 1， 2019． It un expected went wrong a few days late． The monitor turned out to be a black screen． I read through accompanying instr uctions， and tried my best restart the computer several time， but it still failed to work． However， I'm sure there is s omething wrong for the computer． I am hoping if you can direct me to a store where I may return it for a new replacem ent within the next three days． Since your store has been gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction， I'm confi dence that you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方
式及北京的景点．请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐从广州到北京的交通方式；
2．推荐两到三处北京景点；
3．表达祝愿．
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C
【解析】
（1）-（3）．DBC
（1）．D．细节理解题．根据Hello English部分最后一句
you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets， for the app can't help you learn Englis h from scratch（从零开始）可知，你要想使用Hello English，你需要有基本的英语结构和字母为基础，因为Hello English不是从零开始的课程．故选D．
（2）．B．细节理解题．根据Duolingo部
分 If you want to learn English from scratch， then this is the app you are looking for可知，如果你要从零开始学习英语，Duolingo是最佳选择．故选B．
（3）．C．细节理解题．根据Lingbe部分
If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world， you'll need Lingbe可知，如果要想在真实语境练习口语，就选Lingbe．故选C．
本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了四款帮助你快速学习英语的应用软件．
广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．
阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧
①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．
②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．
③复读材料，核实答案．
4.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】
答案：1-4BDCA
1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The movement，which is believed to have started in Prince George's school in South London，isn't intended to discourage close friendships，but rather encourage a wider friend group，Greenberg says．可知格林伯格说，这场运动被认为是从伦敦南部乔治王子的学校开始的，它的目的并不是为了阻止亲密的友谊，而是鼓励更多的朋友．由此可见，鼓励学生多交朋友．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobody's best friend or their best friend has moved on，" Greenberg says．可知格林伯格说："我看到孩子们一周来都感觉很糟糕，因为他们要么是谁最好的朋友，要么是他们最好的朋友．由此可见，有些孩子觉得很糟糕是因为他们最好的朋友开始了新的友谊．故选D．
3．C．词义猜测题．根据四段Jay Jacobs，who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York，stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationships at a young age，for exactly that reason．"I think that there are problems in just having one friend，" Jacobs says．可知Jay Jacobs在纽约经营Timber Lake Camp，他强调年轻时不培养多重关系的缺点，正因为如此，"我认为只有一个朋友是有问题的，"Jacobs说．从后面的problems 可推断downside意义为：缺点，根据选项分析，Drawback缺点，符合题意，故选C．
4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段内容可知，雅各布斯提醒人们，"随着你的成长，兴趣会发生变化，孩
子也会走向不同的方向"，因此只有一个朋友是危险的．他坚信，如果孩子们习惯了年轻时有一个更广泛的朋友群体，他们在以后的生活中会更好地为成功做好准备．"这是关于促进友善，期待着他说："希
尔德伦要善待彼此，当你不在的时候要意识到它是什么样子．"由此可见，Jay Jacobs是支持Greenberg's idea，故选A．
本文主要讲述了建议学生不要使用"最好的朋友"，鼓励学生多交往朋友，更有利于孩子的成长．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
8.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】
CCDA
1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段
" the Category-4storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017． Scientists report other forests have seen gr eat drops in parrot populations as well"可知，森林被损坏，导致鹦鹉的树木不断减少．故选C．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段内容可知，飓风损坏了森林，损坏了鹦鹉的栖息地，导致鹦鹉数量的大量减少．故选C．
3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段内容可知，被圈养的鹦鹉数量超过了野生的鹦鹉数量．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是飓风摧毁了鹦鹉赖以生存的森林，科学家努力拯救波多黎各鹦鹉．故选A．
本文讲述的是飓风摧毁了鹦鹉赖以生存的森林，科学家努力拯救波多黎各鹦鹉．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
12.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A
【解析】
（1）---（4）．BCBA
（1）．B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Tennis， badminton and soccer are all better for longevity（长寿） than cycling， swimming， jogging or gym exercise， according to the research可知，网球，羽毛球和足球比骑行游泳等等要长寿．故选B．
（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第二段The study was based on data from about 8，500
adults …and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years， a period during which about 4，500
of the subjects died可知，这项研究起始8500人，经过25年，死亡4500人，存活4000人．故选C．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第三
段 But for the best possible benefits， O'Keefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workou ts with activities that foster social connection可知，最可能的好处是将锻炼和有利于社会联系的活动结合起来．故选B．．
（4）．A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 he and his family have taken up badminton可知，他和家人继续进行羽毛球运动． O'Keefe 会将理论用于实践．故选A．
文章介绍了一个新发现，将体育和社交结合起来的人比那些独自运动的人有好处，寿命会长于那些独自运动的人．
英语阅读理解的步骤：
第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．
第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．
第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．
16.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】G 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【解析】
AGFCD
1．A．理解判断题．根据前文Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） isn't supported by most Westerners．可
知中医并不为大多数西方人所认可．根据后文
TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases （ICD）， which will b e published by the World Health Organization in 2019， Nature magazine reported．可知据《自然》杂志报道，中医将被纳入世界卫生组织2019年出版的国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类（ICD）．A项：However， this is starting to change．然而，这一切已开始有所改变．符合文意，故选A．
2．G．文章衔接题．根据后文
Ryan Abbott at the Center for East-West Medicine at the University of California， Los Angeles， US， said t his could benefit TCM．可知美国加州大学洛杉矶分校中西医学中心的瑞恩?阿尔伯特表示，这有助于中医发展．G项：
This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD， which serves as the international standard for diseas es and health conditions．据《中国日报》报道，这是中医首次被纳入作为"疾病与健康状况的国际标准"的国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类．符合文意，故选G．
3．F．联系下文题．根据后文For example， during the 2016
Rio Olympic Games， US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with circular bruises（瘀青） on his body．可知
比如，2016年里约奥运会期间，美国游泳运动员迈克尔?菲尔普斯被发现身上有圆形红印．F项：
TCM has seen some growth in other countries， with a number of famous people being known to use it．中医已经在其他一些国家有所发展，已有不少名人都曾使用中医疗法．符合文意，故选F．
4．C．理解判断题．根据后文
Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over three years， according to a 2017
report published by Xinhua News Agency．可知据新华社2017年报道，3年来中国在海外已建立了26家中医中心．C项：China has made some efforts to promote TCM overseas．中国也在不断加强中医的海外市场推广．符合文意，故选C．
5．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文Some say that TCM methodology should be combined with modern scientific methods to make it more accept able to people outside of China．可知一些人认为，中医理论应当与现代科学方法相结合，才更容易被外国人所接受．D项：TCM's effectiveness has been difficult to study or provide evidence for．中医的疗效很难去研究或者证实．符合文意，故选D．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了中医并不为大多数西方人所认可．然而，这一切已开始有所改变．据《自然》杂志报道，中医将被纳入世界卫生组织2019年出版的国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类（ICD）．
答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B
【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C
【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】D
【解析】
1-5．BABDC 6-10．ACDAB 11-15． ACBDC 16-20．ADABD
（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．cooking "烹饪，做饭"；B．decorating "装饰"；C．living"生活"；D．resting"休息"．根据上文"you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree" 可知此处表示装饰完房间后，我们会起烤蛋糕．故选B．
（2）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．neatly "整洁地"；B．specially "专门地，特别地"；C．quickly "快速地"；D．temporarily"暂时地"．根据语境可知妈妈把我放在整洁地床上，让我赶紧睡觉等待圣诞老人的礼物．所以选A．
（3）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．Eve "前夜"；B．morning "早上"；C．dinner "晚餐"；D．vacation "假期"．根据下文"T'dwake up" ，可知是在圣诞节的早上，所以选B．
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．pies " 馅饼，派"；B．mess"混乱"；C．decorations"装饰"；D．sight"景象，风景"．根据"At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents．"可知看到眼前的景象，作者感到激动．故选D．
（5）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．violently"暴力地"；B．deliberately"故意地"；C．excitedly"兴奋地"；D．casually"随意地"．根据上文"thrillatthe__ _4__ before me"以及本句的delight可知作者很激动，很兴奋，故选C．
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．discover "发现"；B．witness "见证"；C．describe "描写"；D．imagine "想象"．根据下文"there were also lots of__ 8___ around the Christmas tree．" 可知作者发现圣诞老人在卧室和圣诞树旁都留了礼物．所以选A．
（7 ）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．apartment "公寓"；B．lounge "沙发"；C．bedroom"卧室"；D．kitchen "厨房"．根据下文"there were also lots of__ 8___ around the Christmas tree．" 可知圣诞老人在卧室里放了礼物，也在圣诞树旁放了礼物，所以选C．
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．decorations"装饰"；B．cakes"蛋糕"；C．leaves "树叶"；D．presents "礼物"．根据语境可知圣诞树旁堆了一些礼物，故选D．
（9）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．tradition"传统"；B．holiday"节日"；C．celebration"庆祝"；D．situation"情形"．根据下文"The only thing that__ 10___ was the presents at the end of the bed - I grew out of them" 可知前文提到的圣诞节的传统一直持续着．故选A．
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．helped "帮助"；B．stopped "停止"；C．remained "保持，仍然"；D．counted"计算，数数"．根据语境可知唯一停止的传统就是在床边放礼物．故选B．（11）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．making"做，制造"；B．tasting"品尝"；C．purchasing"购买"；D．delivering"递送"．根据上文"Make enough mince pies，because Santa likes them，" 可知他们是做馅饼．故选A．
（12）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．heavily"严重地"；B．certainly"一定"；C．suddenly"突然"；D．frequently"频繁地"．根据语境可知作者突然想到．故选C．
（13）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．Mum"妈妈"；B．Santa"圣诞老人"；C．Christmas" 圣诞节"；D．guests"客人"．根据上文"Make enough mince pies，because Santa likes them，" 可知我突然意识到这些派不是为圣诞老人准备的．故选B．
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．explanation "解释"；B．opinion "观点"；C．expression "表达"；D．reply"回复"．妈妈没有说任何话，只是笑，这就是对我的答复．故选D．
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．mild"柔和的，温柔地"；B．curable"可治愈的"；C．severe"严
重的"；D．common"常见的"．根据下文"you passed away on the 29 December．，"可知母亲的了严重的大脑疾病．故选C．
（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．suffering"遭受"；B．celebrating" 庆祝"；C．working"工作"；D．decorating"装饰"．根据上文"when you suffereda__ 15_ brain disease．" 以及下文的"you passed away on the 29 December．" 可知妈妈遭受病痛的折磨，过了圣诞节不久就去世了．故选A．（17）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．laundry "洗衣"；B．cleaning "清洁"；C．operation "手术"；D．baking "烘烤"．根据上文"After___ 1_ ，we would bake cakes．"可知他们过圣诞节的传统是装饰房间和圣诞树后烘烤蛋糕．而此处表示作者已经不再自己烤蛋糕了．故选D．
（18）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．still"仍然"；B．also "也"；C．even "甚至"；D．just "仅仅"．作者会留-块派给妈妈，好像妈妈仍然是自己圣诞节的一部分．故选A．
（19B）．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．in praise of" 表扬"；B．in memory of" 为了纪念"；C．on behalfof"代表"；D．on；account of "因为"．根据语境可知作者装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈，纪念自已过去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的传统．故选B．
（20）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．short"短的"；B．recent"最近的"；C．regretful"后悔的"；D．wonderful"美好的"．根据语境可知作者回忆了自己小时候跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的美好回忆，故选D．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者与母亲起过圣诞节的传统以及后来母亲去世，自己仍然保持传统来纪念母亲．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得
当，意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】to see
【小题2】independent
【小题3】for
【小题4】her
【小题5】which
【小题6】earlier
【小题7】was set
【小题8】barriers
【小题9】worn
【小题10】the
【解析】
1．to see．考查不定式，the ability to do sth：做某事的能力，故填to see．
2．independent．考查形容词，根据become，填写形容词，故填independent．
3．for．考查介词，for a long time：很长一段时间，故填for．
4．her．考查代词，给她另一个机会，作宾格，故填her．
5．which．考查连词，先行词是前面的事情，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which．6．earlier．考查比较级，更早的记录，故填earlier．
7．was set．考查被动，主语是record，因为是过去时，被创造，故填was set．
8．barriers．考查名词，warn sb of sth：警惕某人某物，不止一个，故填barriers．
9．worn．考查非谓语，bell与wear是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填worn．
10．the．考查冠词，旅程的结尾，表示特指，故填the．文章讲述了盲人自行车选手Shawn Cheshire克服困难参加了里约残奥会．
本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．
42.【答案】
I'm writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchase from your store on January 1， 2019． It unexp ected went wrong a few days late． The monitor turned out to be a black screen． I read through accompanying instructions ， and tried my best ∧restart the computer several time， but it still failed to work．However， I'm sure there is somethin g wrong for the computer． I am hoping if you can direct me to a store where I may return it for a new replacement within t he next three days． Since your store has been gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction， I'm confidence that you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience．
详解：
1．purchase改为purchased，考查时态，有过去时间，所以用一般过去时态．
2．unexpected改为unexpectedly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．
3．late改为later，考查词义辨析，late形容词、副词"迟的、晚的"；later副词，"后来"，可以放在一段时间后面，表示"一段时间后"．
4．best后面加to，考查固定搭配，try one's best to do尽力做．
5．time改为times，考查名词的数，time当作"次数"，为可数名词，前面有several，所以用复数．
6．However改为Therefore，考查副词，前后句意是因果关系，所以用therefore表达．
7．for改为with，考查固定搭配，there is something wrong with …，…有毛病．
8．if改为that或去掉if，考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，所以用that引导，that可省略．
9．去掉been，考查语态，句子主语和gain之间是主动关系，故去掉been．
10．confidence改为confident，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
【解析】
我写信是为了抱怨我在2019年1月1日从你们商店购买的电脑的质量．几天之后，它意外地出了问题．显示器原来是黑屏．我仔细阅读了附带的说明，并尝试了几次重新启动电脑，但仍然无法工作．然而，我我确信这台电脑出了问题．我希望你能指导我去一家商店，在那里我可以在未来三天内把它退回换一个新的．由于你的商店因顾客满意而赢得了良好的声誉，我相信你会尽早处理我的投诉．
1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在
自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
43.【答案】Dear Terry，
Knowing that you're going to Beijing for vacation， I'm more than pleased to give you some advice．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的）
I suggest taking the high-speed train to Beijing from Guangzhou． For one thing， it's comfortable and convenient． For an other， you can enjoy the wonderful scenery along the way．（推荐从广州到北京的交通方式）
After you arrive in Beijing， the first place I recommend you to go is the Great Wall． As a symbol of ancient Chinese civili zation， it is one of the world's oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes． The next place of interest you cannot miss is the Summer Palace， which is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in the world．【高分句型二】（推荐两到三处
北京景点）
May you have an unforgettable tourist experience!（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型
1．Knowing that you're going to Beijing for vacation，I'm more than pleased to give you some advice．
句子里，现在分词Knowing 和that 阅读的宾语从句you're going to Beijing for vacation做原因状语．
知道你要去北京度假，我很乐意给你一些建议．
2．The next place of interest you cannot miss is the Summer Palace，which is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in the world．
句子里，修饰先行词The next place of interest ，定语从句you cannot miss省略了关系词；修饰先行词the Summer Palace，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in the world．
你不能错过的下一个景点是颐和园，它是世界上最大、保存最完好的皇家花园．
提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔．此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不
能回避．考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平
时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅．
第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 （完卷时间： 120分钟满分： 140分） 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a cosmetics shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a nutrition department. D. In a supermarket. 2. A. Boss and secretary. B. Editor and publisher. C. Student and professor. D. Writer and reader. 3. A. Open a wedding company. B. Try a new restaurant. C. Run his own bakery. D. Buy some insurance. 4. A. The package is too big to deliver. B. The delivery can be made automatically. C. The woman will have lunch with the man. D. The man can make the delivery tomorrow morning. 5. A. He was most difficult to satisfy. B. He set many special requirements. C. He inspected the project regularly. D. He was as common as other customers. 6. A. An amazing book. B. A great woman. C. A scientific field. D. A strong voice. 7. A. He himself is a big fan of Hepburn. B. He does not think the girl is like Hepburn. C. H e felt puzzled by girls’ love for Hepburn. D. He does not know anything about Hepburn. 8. A. When to do mind-wandering. B. Where to have physical activities. C. How to keep attentive in a lecture. D. How to take notes in a lecture. 9. A. Ordinary. B. Practical. C. Disturbing. D. Unrealistic. 10. A. Decorating the company. B. Finishing a painting. C. Preparing a presentation. D. Restructuring the budget. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 2. B. 11. C. 21. D. 30. 12. A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A pig. D. A cat. 13. A. More annoyed. B. Less anxious. C. More frightened. D. Less shocked. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
2010年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明：1．全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟(其中听力考试约15分钟)，满分为120分 中听力部分30分)。 2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。 3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答 超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案 无效 4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。 5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。 6．考试结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 二、单项填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。） 26．Look! The kites in the sky are in different ___ . Some are big and some are small. A．size B．sizes C．color D．colors 27．Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just ___ eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28．My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ___ at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 29. ___ you___ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 30. This is Mr. White’s ___ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A. two B. second C. there D. third 31. Louis ___ computer games when her brother phoned her. A. plays B. playing C. has played D. was playing 32. Connie arrived ___ the village ___ a snowy night. A. at;on B. at;in C. in;at D. in;on 33．——How are you feeling today? ——Much ___ ．I can go to school next week． A．good B．better C．best D．well 34．——We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet． ——Really? Will you please show me ___ it? A．how to use B．what to use C．how can I use D．what can I use 35．Robert with his two kids ___ to the beach for vacation every year． A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并 交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (广东卷) 英语 Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药)．On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack．A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel．“The merchant of death is dead．”the article read．“Dr．Alfred Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday．”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction． To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect．Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences．So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about． 21．A．found B．misunderstood C．mistook D．iudged 22．A．introducing B．announcing C．implying D．advertising 23．A．famous B．sick C．rich D．popular 24．A．upset B．anxious C．excited D．pleased 25．A．death B．disease C．trouble D．attack 26．A．repaid B．described C．supported D．remembered 27．A．book B．article C．will D．contract 28．A．establish B．form C．develop D．promote 29．A．additions B．sacrifices C．changes D．contributions 30．A．generally B．basically C．usually D．certainly 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back
2015年高考英语阅读及解析（卷） 英语 II、阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分） 第一节、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years lat er.” “Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t fin d it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills. “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you,I never expected it.” 26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game? A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game? A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________. A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 29. What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 30. What is the main theme of the story? A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing w ith my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think lik e a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I听力（共两节。满分35分） 第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。 1.Why doesn't the man choose Japanese:food? A.He doesn't like Japanese food. B.He ate Japanese food last night. C.He thinks Japanese food is expensive. 2.What does the man really want to eat? A.Buffet. B.Fast food. C.Chinese food. 3.Where will the man probably eat? A.In a steak house.
2017年河南省濮阳市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．Who will the man call？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．A taxi driver． 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Wait on the phone． B．Order the pizza online． C．Drive to the pizza place． 3．What does the woman want to do？ A．Make some coffee． B．Buy a coffee maker． C．Learn to make a video． 4．What will the man do at 3o'clock on Friday？ A．Go to school．B．Meet the doctor．C．Take the woman's shift．5．What does the man think of the lecture？ A．Excellent． B．Difficult． C．Boring． 6．听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Who will send the file？ A．Sam．B．Carol．C．Lucy． 7．Where is the woman？ A．At the airport．B．In the officeC．In the hotel． 8．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题． 8．When did the woman get to London？ A．Last spring．
2010广东高考英语答案详解（含范文） 完形填空详解 21. A 词语复现：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-----不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示A 不同的 B 重要的C 实践的D不寻常的 22. C 词语复现：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.” 高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的 23. C 词语复现：从“下文push the door with the word”PUSH”和pull the door with the word pull 及two different可知高考考点：考察名词提示A出口B 入口C标志D门 24. A 词语同现：从上文push the door with the word”PUSH to go out of the building 可知the door with the word pull是相反的考察名词提示A进入B 离开C打开D关闭 25. B 逻辑推断由上文came to America, this was new to me原因是在南韩和美国不同考察形容词提示A 重要的B相同的C前面的D后面的 26.D 由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的 27. B 由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道 高考考点：考查名温馨提示：A 父母B学生C老师D司机 28. B 由上文并列句…who were getting off the bus should get off first可知考察形容词比较级提示A很快B较晚C较快D较早 29. C 由上文in South Korea, we do not wait for people to get off 可知作者在生活中已养成了习惯，由生活常识知道到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。A 礼貌地B耐心地C无意识地D慢慢地 30. A 由下文my face went red及for quite a few times I fail to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. 考察形容词A尴尬的B恼怒的C不满意的D 兴奋地 语法填空 本文通过以为学生给老师送水的故事说明，无论礼物是一个便宜的烟斗，还是一条钻石项链，我们都应表示欣赏与感激，因为这根礼物里包含着深深的爱意。 31. The 作主语的名词water前应填限定词；特指前面提到的clear water,应填the 32.who 因空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定填关联词；由句意和逻辑可知，“这个长者是他的老师”，可判断空格后这个句子是一个定语从句，先行词是an elder,从句中却主语；替代先行词且在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。 33.presented 动词“赠予”，在主语the young man后，应是谓语动词；由语境，即上下文的谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去式， 34.warmly 修饰动词smiled,做状语，用副词形式。 35.with 名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语，也不做动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；由句意可知，是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家，表示“带着”用with,介词短语with a happy heart 作伴随状语，修饰谓语went
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
2009年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明：1．全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟(其中听力考试约15分钟)，满分为120分 中听力部分30分)。 2．答题前考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内，并将姓名和准考证号写、涂在答题卡指定位置上。 3．试卷分试题和答卷，4个选项以下(含4个选项)的选择题答案在答题卡上作答超过4个选项的选择题和非选择题的答案在答卷上作答，写在试题上的答案 无效 4．使用答题卡作答，必须用规定的铅笔将答题卡上对应的小题所选的选项涂黑。 5．非选择题须用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在答卷上，不能用铅笔和红笔。 6．考试结束时，将试题、答卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 二、单项填空（本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )26．There are ________ months in a year. October is the ________ month. A．twelve; ten B．twelfth; tenth C．twelve; tenth D．twelfth; ten ( )27．—We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? —No. Can you show me ________? A．another B．each other C．the other D．others ( )28．The film “Kung Fu Panda” is ________ interesting ________ I would like to see it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that ( )29．________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher. A．An; an B．A; the C．The; a D．The; an ( )30．E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ________? A．did they B．do they C．didn’t they D．don’t they ( )31．The Changjiang River is the ________ river in China. A．lent B．longest C．short C．shorted ( )32．Mike didn’t get get wet because his teacher ________ him an umbrella. A．lent B．discovered C．borrowed D．taught ( )33．“It’s really very kind ____ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” said Grandm a Huang. A．of B．with C．for D．from ( )34．Sam ________ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn ( )35．We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, ________ we will be late for the 7:40 train. A．before B．or C．if D．so
本试卷共12页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Taking a walk B. Taking a bus C. Animals in the zoo 2. What relation is the woman to Jack? A. His roommate B. His mother C. His wife 3. How does the woman get along with her work? A. Badly B. Well C. Jus so-so 4. Where is the city bank? A. Beside a hotel B. Behind a hotel C. Opposite a hotel 5. Why does the man want his money back? A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture B. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wanted C. The machine went wrong within a week 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When is the conversation taking place? A. After school B. At break time C. Before breakfast 7. What is the boy supposed to do first? A. See a doctor B. Bring his fever down C. Deal with the leg injury 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for direction