2017杭州中考英语试卷分析

杭州2017年中考英语真题试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2. What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3. How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4. Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library.5. Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. Who is going to Peru this weekend?A. Lucy.B. Mike.C. Jack.7. What will Mike do this weekend?A. Stay with Jack.B. Have an exam.C. Study for a test.8. When will Lucy see the movie?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试英语考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时问为100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。

3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。

4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。

试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

2017题型、考点分析报告UNA一、题型，分值1.阅读理解，考察形式为4选1的单项选择题，总共30分，每小题2分。

其中有4篇文章，A篇4题，B篇3题，C篇4题，D篇4题2.六选五选择首句，文章为一大段对话，共10分，每小题2分3.完形填空，一篇文章，共15分，每小题1分4.语法填空，共10分，每小题1分5.单词首字母填空，共10分，每小题1分6.书面表达，共15分，要求写80词，内容为书信应用文。

二、考点1.阅读理解A篇：大意为教授读者如何通过制定预算来避免陷入债务。

-词义猜测1题，细节题3题-词义猜测题D选项有迷惑性，需要学生对选项的细节理解。

-剩下3题难度较低，考察学生查找信息的能力，并且选项是数字和短单词，没有理解困难，定位准确就能正确B篇：旅游网站关于4条推荐旅游线路的广告-细节题3题-难度较低，题干中定位信息明确，主题熟悉，唯一难度就是非顺序出题C篇：对在海上航行的一所学校进行介绍，包括其主要设备，学生构成，课程，学生活动，社会意义等多个方面进行了详细的介绍。

-主旨大意2题，推理判断1题，细节理解1题-需要学生对文章的整体把握，概括能力，难度比前两篇大D篇：介绍餐馆的历史。

-主旨1题，细节3题-难度不大，考察学生查找细节信息的能力，了解基本的指示代词。

2.6选5：考察学生总结中心和概括段落大意的能力。

对话的内容十分日常，没有生词的难点，多余的选项给题目增加难度，但是细心分辨审题就能选出正确答案。

3.完形填空：记叙文，讲述两个人完成梦想的故事。

-考察名词4动词4副词1形容词2代词1介词1连词1名词所有格1.-名词与动词考察比较集中，考察对于文章主题的掌握，对上下文的理解，前后句子的逻辑关系与介词短语的固定搭配。

4.语法填空：内容为搭便车的机器人。

-考察名词单复数1非谓语动词1动词时态1副词1冠词1代词1连词3比较级1-考点都有均匀涉及。

主要靠平时对于细节语法的掌握。

5.单词首字母填空-考察名词4动词4代词1副词1-不仅考察单词拼写，语法，还有学生对上下文的理解。

浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍了如何做一个花钱的方案以避免负债。

由此可推断出，budget应意为“一个花钱方案”。

故选B。

17.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第六、七句“First，write how much your food，housing...These are your needs.”可知，住房属于个人需求。

故选B。

18.【答案】D【解析】根据表格最右列中的“restaurents$300”可知，花在饭店里的费用是300美元。

故选D。

19.【答案】A【解析】根据表格下方的扇形图可知，花在目标上的费用占全部收人的20%。

故选A。

20.【答案】B【解析】根据Tours部分最后一句“You...visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.”可知，在Essential Europe Tour这个旅行路线中，会有一名经验丰富的导游陪同游客参观博物馆。

故选B。

21.【答案】D【解析】根据Active Vacations部分第二句中的“This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking”可知，Active Vacations这个旅行路线向游客提供山地自行车运动。

故选D。

22.【答案】C【解析】根据Backpacking Trip音分最后一句“We can help you find the best way to save your money.”可判断出，想在旅行时少花钱的游客会选择Backpacking Trip这个旅行路线。

2017年杭州市中考试卷答案解析英语第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

is the woman looking forA. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.is the man doingA. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.did the woman go around San FranciscoA. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.is the museumA. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library couldn’t Sandy get the booksA. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

is going to Peru this weekendA. Lucy.B. Mike.C. Jack.will Mike do this weekendA. Stay with Jack.B. Have an exam.C. Study for a test.Will Lucy see the movieA. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(J)副标题一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：JARED：（31）______ We take turns picking a movie to watch together．It's fun becauseI watch something my parents like，and they watch something I like．My mother likes oldblack and white movies，so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV．WINNIE：（32）______ My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs．My mom usually cooks，but my dad and sister help．On my sister's birthday，we eat pizza．On my mom's birthday，we have chicken，and on my dad's birthday we have steak．Of course，we always have a birthday cake，too．What are your family tradition？The following information comes from several readers：DANNI：（33）______ My family is really busy．We have a large family，and it's not easy for everyone to get together at the same time．On that day，we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk．SUZIE：（34）______ After dinner，we go to the living room and play a board game，such as Scrabble or Monopoly．We have about seven different ones we play，but we only play one game a night．I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family．ROB：（35）______ I get up early and make something special，such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad．Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower，and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed．She always acts surprised，but I do it every year．A．Every Friday night we have games night．B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal．C．Once a month we have movie and pizza night．D．Every year，on Mother's Day，I make breakfast for my mother．E．On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games．F．On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】答案：31．C 细节推理题．根据句子We take turns picking a movie to watch together．我们轮流挑选电影一起看．和so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV．所以我看了很多！我们也做披萨，在电视机前吃．可知说的是我们一起看点应吃披萨．结合选项，应说每个月我们都有电影和披萨之夜．故选C．32．B 细节推理题．根据句子On my sister's birthday，we eat pizza．On my mom's birthday，we have chicken，and on my dad's birthday we have steak．Of course，we always have a birthday cake，too．在我妹妹的生日，我们吃比萨饼，我妈妈的生日，我们吃鸡，在我爸爸的生日我们吃牛排．当然，我们也总是有一个生日蛋糕，可知说的是生日餐，结合选项，应说在我们生日的时候我们会有最喜欢的饭菜．故选B．33．F 细节推理题．根据句子My family is really busy．We have a large family，and it's not easy for everyone to get together at the same time．On that day，we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk．我的家庭真的很忙．我们有一个大家庭，每个人在同一时间聚在一起并不容易．在那一天，我们去了一家不错的餐馆，我们一起不断的聊天．可知一家人很难聚在一次吃饭聊天，结合选项，应说每个月的第一个星期六我们一起出去吃饭．故选F．34．A 细节推理题．根据句子After dinner，we go to the living room and play a board game，such as Scrabble or Monopoly．We have about seven different ones we play，but we only play one game a night．晚饭后，我们去客厅玩棋盘游戏，例如拼字游戏或大富翁．我们有七种不同的游戏，但是我们每天只玩一个游戏．可知说的是玩游戏，结合选项，应说每周五晚上我们都玩游戏．故选A．35．D 细节推理题．根据句子Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower，and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed．She always acts surprised，but I do it every year．然后我把它放在一个有报纸和花的托盘上，带到妈妈的床上吃早餐，她总是表现得很惊讶，但我一年做一次．可知说的是给妈妈做饭，结合选项，应说每年的母亲节，我给我妈妈做早餐．故选D．短文详细的介绍了一些家庭传统，具体的介绍了贾里德，维尼，丹妮，苏西和罗布家庭的传统内容．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．二、完形填空（本大题共13小题，共1.0分）This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true．Bob Champion was a young jockey （骑师）with a bright(2)．Then，one day，he fell off his horse．He went to the doctor(3)his injuries（伤）and was surprised when he(4)that he had cancer．The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very(5)．At times，he nearly died．As the same time，there was a successful(6)called Aldaniti．Unluckily，during one race，the horse got a serious injury．The horse's owners(7) to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so．They(8)Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better．By this time，Bob Champion was out of(9)．Slowly，he got back his strength．Eight months later，he(10)to his job as a jockey．A month after that，he rode the winning horse in a race．Soon afterwards，Aldaniti(11)returned to training．Early the next year，(12)Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness．Now，there was a new plan．Bob decided to(13)Aldaniti in the Grand National，one of the UK's most famous horse races．People watching the race knew all about the(14)fights against illhealth and injury．Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a(15) ending．And it was perfect．Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting(16)．2. A. future B. idea C. smile D. voice3. A. instead of B. except for C. because of D. away from4. A. suggested B. discovered C. expected D. remember5. A. sadB. scaredC. poorD. weak 40A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer6. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot7. A. waited forB. looked afterC. called inD. paid for 43A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital8. A. stuck B. belonged C. returned D. moved9. A. also B. still C. even D. again10. A. either B. both C. all D. each11. A. stop B. walk C. ride D. feed12. A. one's B. pair's C. group's D. family's13. A. sad B. funny C. happy D. similar14. A. heroes B. players C. results D. events【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】B【解析】36．C 考查名词，A．future 未来B．idea主意 C．smile微笑 D．voice嗓音根据题意，句子在描述他的外表，结合选项，形容词bright修饰smile，bright smile明亮的微笑，故选C．37．C 考查连词，A．instead of代替 B．except for除了…之外 C．because of因为 D．away from远离根据后面his injuries他的伤，受伤是去医院的原因，故选C．38．B 考查动词，A．suggested建议 B．discovered发现 C．expected期待 D．remember 记住根据he had cancer他得癌症了，前面说去医院疗伤，可知意外的发现得癌症了，故选B．39．D 考查形容词，A．sad难过 B．scared害怕的 C．poor贫穷 D．weak虚弱的根据At times，he nearly died．有时，他都差点死了，说明他身体很虚弱，故选D．40 B 考查名词，A．doctor 医生B．horse马 C．owner主人 D．trainer训练员根据后文the horse got a serious injury这匹马得了严重的病，可知前面题干处说的是马，故选B．41．A 考查动词，A．refused拒绝 B．prepared 准备C．regretted遗憾 D．forgot 忘记根据put the horse down though 放弃这匹马，结合后文意思"他们照顾了马一整年"，可知是医生劝告马的主人放弃，而马的主人拒绝放弃，故选A．42．B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待 B．looked after照顾 C．called in召集 D．paid for 为…付款根据the horse's injuries got better马的伤好转了，可知是被好好照顾的结果，故选B．43 D 考查名词，A．work工作 B．school学校 C．sight视力 D．hospital 医院根据语境，前文告诉我们他生病在治疗，out of从…出来了，结合Slowly，he got back his strength慢慢的他恢复里体力，说明现在病愈出院了，故选D44．C 考查动词，A．stuck刺 B．belonged属于 C．returned返回 D．moved移动根据第一行句子Bob Champion was a young jockey （骑师）Bob Champion是个年轻的骑师，可知现在又重新回到他的骑师工作，故选C．45．A 考查连词，A．also也 B．still仍然 C．even甚至 D．again 再次根据returned to training回来训练，前文说Bob回到工作，现在又说这匹马也回来训练，故选A．46．B 考查形容词，A．either或者 B．both两者都 C．all所有 D．each每；各自的根据Bob Champion and Aldaniti，可知是"两者都…"，所以是both…and…，故选B．47．C 考查动词，A．stop停止 B．walk步行 C．ride骑 D．feed喂养根据in the Grand National，one of the UK's most famous horse races．全国越野障碍赛马中，可知是Bob是一名骑师，所以骑着Aldaniti，故选C．48．B 考查名词，A．one's某人的 B．pair's两者的 C．group's小组的 D．family's 家庭的根据fights against ill 对抗疾病，前文告诉我们Bob和这匹马Aldaniti都战胜了疾病，可知是这一对组合，故选B．49．C 考查形容词，A．sad难过 B．funny有趣 C．happy幸福 D．similar 相似根据语境，观众都了解骑师和马战胜了疾病，所以也希望这个神话故事有个美好的结局，故选C．50．A 考查名词，A．heroes英雄 B．players运动员 C．results结果 D．events事件根据it was perfect它很完美，可知这一组合被大家称为英雄，故选A．这个故事是关于两个体育英雄的，他们使看似不可能的梦想实现．Bob 是一位有着阳光的笑容的骑士．有一天，他从马上摔了下来．他去医生那儿看摔伤，当他发现自己有癌症时他非常惊讶．药物的治疗持续了好几个月，这使得他很虚弱．有时，几乎接近死亡．就在同时，有一匹很成功的马，叫Aldaniti．不幸的是，在一次比赛中，这匹马严重受伤．尽管医生建议马的训练者把马扔掉（即放弃治疗），但马的主人拒绝这么做．他们照顾马一整年，马的伤势渐渐好起来．这时候，Bob 出院了，他，渐渐恢复了体力．八个月以后，他重又回到了骑士的岗位．那之后不久，Aldaniti 也回到训练中．第二年初，Bob 和Aldaniti 都完全恢复了健康．现在，有一个新的计划．Bob 决定骑Aldaniti 参加英国最著名的比赛．观看这场比赛的人们都知道这个组合战胜病魔和伤痛的事情．他们中每个人都希望这个传奇故事有个好的结局．结局很完美．Aldaniti 和 Bob 都是真正的体育英雄．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）AIf you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make each month．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．15.The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．______A. a method for how to borrow moneyB. a plan for how to spend moneyC. a suggestion on how to lend moneyD. a test on how to use money16.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？______A. Monthly incomeB. NeedsC. GoalsD. Extras17.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？______A. 1，050B. 750C. 550D. 30018.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？______A. 20%B. 30%C. 50%D. 100%【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】16．B 细节理解题，根据第一段中的句子know what you are spending your money on了解你把钱花在什么上面？Write down what you buy and how much you spend 记下你买什么花了多少钱，How much do you spend on these extras each month？你每个月花在额外部分多少钱，由此可知这些都是预算花费，故选B．17．B 细节理解题，根据write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．记下你的食物、房屋、交通、和其他像电费一样的每月账单．这些是你的必须，可知housing属于needs，故选B．18．D 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，restaurants$300，可知在饭店里的消费是300美元，故选D．19．A 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，income 3500总收入3500美元，goals700目标700美元，由此可知，目标消费占总收入的20%，故选A．文章讲述了如果你不想有外债，就应该设定一个预算．针对如何设定预算，文中给出了一些详细的好的建议．真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．BVICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations （食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．InAmerica，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three-star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．19.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？______A. Experience long walks along the seaside．B. Visit museums with an experienced guide．C. Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D. Book trips to visit local markets．20.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？______A. Beach VacationsB. Backpacking TripC. ToursD. Active Vacations21.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？______A. A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B. A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C. A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D. A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：20．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You stay in three-star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．你住三星级酒店，在美妙的餐厅吃饭，并和一位有经验的导游参观所有的顶级旅游景点和博物馆．可知当你踏上欧洲之旅时会和一个经验丰富的导游参观博物馆．故选B．21．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．活跃的假期★★★当你在度假时如果你想要活跃，那么尝试活跃的假期．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马，秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩．可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会．故选D．22．C 细节理解题．根据第五行句子With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．有一张有效期卡，你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行．在美国，你可以坐公共汽车，坐飞机，或者坐火车．我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱．可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行．故选C．这篇文章主要介绍了 Hear Beach Vacations，Backpacking Trip，Essential Europe Tour，Active Vacations，这四家旅行社的详细介绍．如果你想去海滩度假，请选择Hear Beach Vacations．如果你想在一段旅程中花更少的钱，请选择Backpacking Trip．当你在度假时如果你想要活跃，那么尝试Active Vacations．当你踏上Essential Europe Tour时会和一个经验丰富的导游参观博物馆．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do--homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．22.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about ______ ．A. the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities23.Which of the following statement is true？______A. Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B. All the students take the same classes together．C. Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D. Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．24.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？______A. They can learn how to help others．B. They can learn how to make money．C. They can learn how to start a business．D. They can learn how to do medical practice．25.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. learning to sail a tall shipB. sailing around the worldC. a school on a sailing shipD. after-school activities．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】答案：23．B 细节归纳题．根据第二段内容及其句子Not all the students are Canadian．不是所有的学生都是加拿大人．there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．也有学生来自墨西哥，美国，德国和土耳其．可知说的是学生．故选B．24．D 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．学生不只是学习．他们也必须打扫卫生，做饭和驾驶船．可知除了学习之外，学生们还必须做在船上工作．故选D．25．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子They help local families in different ways，他们以不同的方式帮助当地家庭，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．他们可以改善和提高别人的生活．可知他们可以学习如何帮助别人．故选A．26．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．漂浮的高高的船是加拿大的一所学校！该船有210英尺长，30英尺宽，它最多可以容纳六十个学生．可知文章主要说的是船上的一所学校．故选C．短文详细的介绍了加拿大船上的一所学校，具体介绍了它的一些信息和学生的学习生活情况等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．DDo you know when restaurants were invented？The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago．However，they were very different from restaurants today．The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome．These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu．Everyone used to share the food from big bowls．People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．Also，people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．Later，restaurant began to open in China．In the early 1100s，more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，China．It was a very busy city，and people had money．All of these people had to eat．Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way，a very big street in the city．Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．For the next several centuries，there were restaurants all over the world．People could buy food on the street or at inns--small hotels．Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today．There was a bigger variety of food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience．In the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simpler．In the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．Now，restaurants are everywhere．You can buy a variety of different kinds of food．You can have food sent to your door．But remember it wasn't always like that．26.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ______ ．A. people could eat different foodB. the food there was very cheapC. people were too busy to cookD. most homes didn't have kitchens27.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？______A. They offer menus to customers．B. They usually served the same foodC. They sold the food in large stone bowlsD. They prepared food for all people in the city28.The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4means ______ ．A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD. restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century29.The author wrote this article to ______ ．A. helps us to choose restaurantsB. tell us the history of restaurantsC. encourage us to eat at restaurantsD. show us the changes of eating habits．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】27．D 细节理解题．由People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens可知第一个饭店流行的原因是许多家庭没有厨房，选D．28．A 细节理解题．由Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu可知杭州饭店的不同之处是它们向顾客提供菜单，选A．29．C 细节理解题．由these restaurants前的Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris可知指的是18世纪中期巴黎的饭店，选C．30．B 归纳概括题．由Do you know when restaurants were invented，以及下文的The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome和Later，restaurant began to open in China..可知此文讲的是饭店的历史，选B．文章介绍的是饭店的历史．介绍了饭店的来源与发展．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）30.HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）______ unusual hitchhiker；a hitchhiking robot．One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted（52）（see）if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）______ （it）trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）______ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？Hitchbot（55）______ （begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000-mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000people arefollowing its journey（56）______ （close）on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）______ （photo）on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）______ it will finish its journey．It might be（59）______ （long）than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）______ many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet，but anything is possible!【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】its【小题3】but【小题4】began【小题5】to close【小题6】photos【小题7】when【小题8】longer【小题9】as【小题10】略【解析】51．an，考查冠词，根据语境，上文说到搭便车的旅行者，本句说现在加拿大的司机可能会看到一个不寻常的搭便车的旅行者，unusual hitchhiker是一个单数可数名词，可知前面少了个冠词，因为unusual发音是以元音音素开头，前面的冠词为an，故答案为an．52．to see，考查动词，根据空格前的动词want，可知want后接动词不定式，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to see．53．its，考查代词，根据The robot can chat about things it has learned机器人可以聊它已经学到的东西，结合题干中的and，可知后面的"trip旅行"，是关于机器人自己的旅行经历，根据所给代词it，故填形容词性物主代词its．54．but，考查连词，根据前文You might think it's a joke你可能认为它是个玩笑，后文 a serious point一个严肃的观点，可知前后是转折关系，故填but．55．began，考查动词根据题句子中的时间短语in July在七月份，可知这是一般过去式的标志，所以空格处是动词的一般过去式，故答案为began．56．to close，考查形容词，根据空格前的动词follow，follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事，故答案为to close．57．photos，考查名词，所给单词是名词照片，根据空格前的短语"lots of大量；很多"，可知是名词复数，故答案为photos．58．when，考查副词，根据下文说到"可能要比期待的时间长"，推出上文说的是时间问题"没人知道它什么时候会结束旅行"，可知此处是提问时间的疑问词，故答案为when．59．longer，考查形容词，根据空格后的连词than，可知这是比较级的标志，所以此处是所给形容词long的比较级，故答案为longer．60．as，考查连词，根据空格后as it can，推出句型as…as sb can某人尽可能…的，结合语境"这两个发明者想让这个机器人尽可能多的去搭乘便车"，故答案为as．文章主要介绍了Smith 和他的朋友Frauke Zeller发明了搭便车机器人，他们的目的是想看看人们是否会为机器人停下来并与它交谈．这个搭便车机器人在七月份开始出发，已经完成了三次维多利亚之行，57000多人在脸书和微博上追踪了它的旅行．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）31.Boys usually wear s______on their feet inside their shoes．【答案】ocks【解析】答案：socks 根据前文Boys usually wear，后文on their feet inside their shoes在鞋里的脚上，结合首字母，故想到短袜socks，是一双，故用复数socks．男孩们通常在鞋里的脚上穿短袜．解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，找到解题的线索．32.Now，l______very carefully to what the teacher says．【答案】isten【解析】答案：listen 分析句子，可知本题是一个祈使句，根据后文very carefully to what the teacher says，推测意思是非常认真听老师说的．故联想到固定短语listen to，祈使句是动词原形+其它，故用listen．现在，非常认真听老师说．解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，找到解题的线索．33.-Coffee or tea？-Coffee，please．I p______coffee to tea．【答案】refer【解析】答案：prefer 根据上文-Coffee or tea？-Coffee，please，又根据后文I coffee to tea，联想到固定短语prefer…to…比起来，更喜欢…，用一般现在时即可，主语是I，故用prefer．喝咖啡还是茶？咖啡．比起茶来我更喜欢咖啡．解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，找到解题的线索．34.She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O______．【答案】cean【解析】答案：Ocean，考查首字母单词题．根据句中sail across，可以得出是横渡的意思，后面the Pacific O…，由前sail可推断出the Pacific Ocean，太平洋的固定表达．可得出答案．她一直想要横跨太平洋．要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．35.She has h______her diary where nobody can find it．【答案】idden【解析】答案：hidden，由后面说是没人能发现的地方，前面她h…她的日记本，由首字母h可推知是把日记本藏起来了，这里是已经藏起来了，结合前面的has，可知用现在完成时态has hidden，故得出答案．她把日记本藏到了没人能发现的地方．要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．36.I said congratulations，walked over to him and s______his hand．【答案】hook【解析】答案：shook，考查首字母单词题，我说恭喜走过去和他s…，这里应该是一种礼节性的单词，从这里恭喜他，结合首字母S可知shake hands （握手）．这里是一般过去时态，所以得出答案shook．我说恭喜，走过去握了他的手．要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．37.Your classroom is on the second floor and o______is on the third floor．【答案】urs【解析】答案：ours考查首字母填空，根据题意"your classroom is on the second floor你的教室在二楼"，可知。

浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题（含答案）浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题听力材料这是2017年杭州市初巾毕业升学文化考试英语听力部分考试,现在是试音时间.W： You look worried, Paul.M：I am. Ms, Manson. I’m having trouble learning English.W：You said you liked English. What’s the problem?M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.W：Well, listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?M: That’s a good idea. Bu! what about fill the new word s? I forget a lot of the new words.W： You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school.M： That might really help! Thanks.W ： Can you understand when people talk to you?M： Wel l, not always, Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. W；Why don’t you join in English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.M： Maybe，I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. W ： Maybe you should find a pen pal.M, Thai sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.试音到此结束.听力考认正式开始。

绝密★启用前 浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业升学文化考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2. What is the man doing? A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3. How did the woman go around San Francisco? A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4. Where is the museum? A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5. Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

两份试卷对比分析报告UNA 一、题型，分值二、各题型详细对比分析难度偏低，而后两篇篇幅长，难度大。

17年的考试有4篇文章，前2篇简单，后两篇稍稍加大一点难度。

在题目数量的分布上，17年的相对平均和轻松一些。

在题型上看，15年的推理判断题型远超过17年，这使得阅读的难度增大。

察上下文的理解）两大词性。

连词：（主要考察对于前后句子逻辑关系的理解）介词（固定搭配）3.6选5分析15年考察标识，图片的使用让题目非常直观。

17年考察对话，还是需要学生对文章大意的理解。

4.填空15年的填空是在一封学生的求助信中，并且完全没有提示词，有几个空格确实难度很大，不容易填出来，需要学生大量地语感或者固定搭配的积累才能通过上下文填出。

17年的填空更考察学生的语法。

17年相对于15年，主要围绕名词和动词两大词性。

动词的考察以时态为主，尤其是不规则动词的变型。

名词的考点分布：上下文、固定名词搭配，动词变名词后缀。

另外，每道题目的有效信息变少，在无形中增加了难度。

6.单项选择15年的题目中新增的题型就是单选题，单独考察了比较级，定语从句引导词，名词单复数，宾语从句的语序，情态动词，交际用语，现在完成时时态，连词，介词，动词搭配。

如此集中的考察能仔细考察学生的语法掌握情况。

7.书面表达两篇文章考察的都是学生用英语解决实际问题，用于交际的应用能力。

15年的文章对学生分析表格文章的能力，比较级句型的掌握，侧重语法方向。

17年更侧重学生对内容的把握，能让学生有更多的开放性空间。

三、总结15年的试卷测试的语言点更广更细致的同时，对学生的阅读推断概括能力有更高的要求。

17年的试卷相对简单，内容难度和课本相近，使普通学生的水平也能发挥出来。