山东省 2018 年普通高等教育专升本考试
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (1 point each,20 points)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Short Conversations
1.A) 7:00.B)7:30C)7:15.D)6:00
2.A) 40 pence B)70 pence.C)1.6 pounds.D)1.4 pounds.
3.A) Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer.
C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff.
4.A) Jessica is new in Toronto.B)Jessica was in a traffic jam jus now.
C)Jessica arrived an hour ago.D)Jessica didn't know they were waiting for her.
5.A) The woman is just in time.B)The plane has taker off.
C)He will try to call the plane back now.D)The flight has beer canceled.
6.A) The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.
B ) The woman doesn't like the film.
C)The woman wants to see The Matric 2 Reloaded.
D)The man doesn't agree with the woman.
7.A) In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward.
C)At a bank.D)In a cinema
8.A) He lives in Burma now.
B)When in Vietnam and China he predicate English a lot.
C)He was born in Burma.
D)He grew up in America.
Long Conversation 1
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five.
10.A) Because it was on a cross street.B)Because I had no desk.
C)Because it had no parking space.D)Because they didn't like it.
11.A) The one on 68th Street.B)The one on 72nd Street.
C)The one on 88th Street.D)The one on 80th Street.
Long Conversation 2
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A) A journalist.B)A policeman.
C)A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.
13.A) A business suit.B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.
C)A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and bluejeans.
14.A) Dark brown.B)Dark blue.
C)Light brown.D)Sandy.
Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15.A) Attending a sales conference.
B)Waiting for his next flight.
C)Staying with his parents for the weekend.
D)Visiting an old school friend.
16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn't like to see.
B)To think quietly by himself.
C)To read some newspapers.
D)To escape the crowds.
17.A) He fell asleep and missed his flight.
B)He didn't meet his friend who came to see him off.
C)He got on the wrong flight.
D)He lost his plane ticket.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A) Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.
B)Clean the cut with warm water.
C)Hold the cut closed for 8 few minutes.
D)Call a doctor.
19.A) Call a doctor as soon as possible.
B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes
C)clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing
D)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.
20.A) Give them a little water to drink.
B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.
C)Let them rest quietly.
D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5 point each,15 points)
Directions：For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21.It has been reported that more than one kid____ with the"Bird Flu".
A)have been infected B)has been infected
C)have infected D)has been infecting
22.The black coal there is a sharp___ white snow.
A)contract with B)content with
C)contact to D)contrast to
23.You?ll be fined ____ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.
A)if B)until
C)unless D)provided
24.____ fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.
A)Although B)Despite of
C)In spite of D)Considering
25.When I am having a nap at noon, I hate ___ by other people.
A)being disturbed B)being interrupted
C)being involved D)being interfered
26.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea ___ to his mind
A)entered B)occurred
C)happened D)hit
27.The spy finally got ___ necessary for his government after a long stay here.
A)all the informations B)all of the informations
C)all the information D)all informations
28.Lin Daiyu is so ___ that she ever cries for the falling flowers in spring.
A)impressive B)sensitive
C)sensible D ) attractive
29.We can find many sports ____ on the playground of this primary school.
A ) installments B) equipments
A)machines D)facilities
30.When we were in high school, we learnt the ___ of English grammar.
A ) basics B) elementary
C ) elements D) foundation
31.John is the sort of friend who will stand ___ you through every situation.
A)for B)by
C)in D)behind
32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels ___ in the presence of strangers.
A)embarrassed B)impatient
C ) braveness D)tiresome
32.We don?t believe the young man is ___ of finishing such a difficult task.
A)competent B)capable
C)qualified D)clever
34.I will pay a visit to my old friend ___ she comes back from abroad.
A)the time when B)the moment when
C)the minute D)on the minute
35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he ___.
A)could not die B)have not die
C)would not die D)would not have died
36.In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ____.
A)former plan B)original observation
C)original estimate D)former observation
37.This plant was severely punished by government for ___ pollutant into water.
A)relieving B)relaxing
C)releasing D)recycling
38.We can?t___ his plan, for it?s exactly far beyond what we have expected.
A)go long with B)get on with
C)give in to D)get out of
39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can?t make himself clearly ___ in class.
A)being understood B)understood
C)listened D)being followed
40.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she ___ lose her temper.
A)tends to B)comes to
C)intends to D)goes to
41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by ___ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.
A)until B)while
C)before D)so that
42.The boy listed several examples ___ his viewpoints.
A)in support of B ) for support of
C)to support of D)with support of
43 ___ the delay of plane , we would have been in Paris now.
A)None but B)But for
C )But that D)nothing but
44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the ___ on her face.
A )appearance B) sight
C ) view D) expression
45.This boy is quite intelligent ___ lazy in his study.
A)but rather B)and quite
C)but quite D)and rather
46.When I was young, I wasn?t used___ when I made some mistakes.
A)to criticizing B)to be criticized
C)to being criticized D)to be criticizing
47.Actually we don?t know whether this news came from a reliable ___ or not.
A)source B)origin
C)basis D)foundation
48.Although the man is good at painting, we don?t think he is ___ an artist.
A)much B)much more
C)much of D)rather than
49.Nowadays more and more students seem ___ to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies
A)reluctant B)reliable
C)responsible D)careless
50.Without your kindness and help, I ___ so much.
A)don?t achieve B)didn?t achieve
C)will not achieve D)would not have achieved.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems, but only when they are not properly understood.
Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life---- balancing relationships of career, children and home---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work in a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.
Wo men get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don?t have such relationships: they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partner?s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.
Bob?s wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. “W hen I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy”, he said, “s he puts me off.” First, she make s diner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.
Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob?s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob?s need for time and Sandy?s sense of responsibility to others. The first half hour after Bob arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.
51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because________.
A)women think it?s unfair to stay at home doing homework
B)their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the family
C)the equality of men and women is strongly emphasized
D)most women have their own jobs and don?t have enough time and energy caring about men
52.Why do men care a lot about their couples? attitude towards them?
A)Because their differences can mean problems.
B)Because they don?t have a network of friends and family.
C)Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.
D)Because men lack confidence nowadays.
53.Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?
A)Bob doesn?t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.
B)Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.
C)Sandy puts Bob off since there?s no common topic between them anymore.
D)Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.
54.What does the passage want to tell us?
A)Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.
B)All human beings should be considered equal.
C)Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.
D)Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.
Passage Two
Many people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you?re feeling “hot”. That?s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as: “Get up, Tom! You?ll be late for school again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.
Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can?t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you?re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won?t change your cycle, but you?ll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to slow Start which saves your energy?. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
55.According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?
A)Stopping familiar monologues every day.
B)A sudden change of a family member?s energy cycle.
C)Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.
D)Trying to control the energy cycles of other members.
56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should ________.
A)change his energy cycle
B)go to bed earlier the day before
C)try to overcome his laziness
D)get up earlier than usual
57.What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy” mean?
A)It will help you to control your temper early in the day.
B)It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.
C)It will help to keep your energy for the whole day?s work.
D)It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.
58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A)Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.
B)Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.
C)Each person has his own energy cycle.
D)Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.
Passage Three
A person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person! But he or she may not be! While we can?t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious, friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.
A French friend of mine once said to me, “Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don?t sound lively to a Frenchman!”
We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That?s to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It?s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.
British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves,
If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don?t judge them only by their intonation!
59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?
A)To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.
B)Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning a foreign
language.
C)A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.
D)In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.
60.The word …music” in the third paragraph means______
A)intonation B)rising tone
C)sweet voice D)falling tone
61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because ______
A)they can?t understand what the other person says
B)the other person says something rude
C)the languages they speak are quite different
D)they misunderstand the other person?s words
62.What is the main idea of the passage?
A)To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.
B)We can?t simply judge a person by his voice, nor ca n we neglect the intonation.
C)Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one?s voice.
D)It?s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.
Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching
Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part Ⅳ Translation (2 points each, 20 points)
Section A English-Chinese Translation
71.In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems.
72.As a result, any lessening of their partner?s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.
73.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.
74.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
75.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice.
Section B Chinese-English Translation
76.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。
77.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际。
78.由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议。
79.在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术。
80.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解。
Part V Writing
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How does Wechat (Weixin) influence our life? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1)当前微信成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分；
2)微信给我们生活带来怎样的影响和改变；
3)你的看法。
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题 本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证 号填写到试题规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。 3.第II卷答题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(1point each,20points) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1.A)7:00B)7:30C)7:15D)6:00 2.A)40pence B)70pence C)1.6pounds D)1.4pounds 3.A)Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer. C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff. 4.A)Jessica is new in Toronto. B)Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C)Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D)Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5.A)The woman is just in time. B)The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D)The flight has been cancelled. 6.A)The man prefers The Matrix2:Reloaded. B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix2:Reloaded. D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7.A)In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward. C)At a bank.D)In a cinema. 8.A)He lives in Burma now. B)When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C)He was born in Burma.D)He grew up in America. Long Conversation1 Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9.A)Two.B)Three. C)Four.D)Five 1
2018年山东普通高等教育专升本统一考试 计算机试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 一、单项选择题(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分） 在每小题类出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.在计算机辅助系统中，CAM的含义是（）。 A.计算机辅助设计 B.计算机辅助制造 C.计算机辅助教学 D.计算机辅助测试 2.将程序像数据一样存放在计算机中运行，1946年由（）提出的。 A.图灵 B.布尔 C.爱因斯坦 D.冯·诺依曼 3.下列属于存储器且断电后信息全部丢失的是（）。 A. ROM B. FROM C.RAM D.CD-ROM 4. 8位无符号二进制数可以表示的最大十进制整数是（）。 A. 127 B. 128 C.255 D.256 5.计算机中，通常用英文字母“bit”表示（）。 A.字 B.字节 C.二进制位 D.字长 6.计算机的主频是指（）。 A.硬盘的读写速度 B.显示器的刷新速度 C.CPU的时钟频率 D.内存的读写速度 7.下列描述中，正确的是（）。 A.1KB=1000B B.1KB=1024×1024B C.1MB=1024B D.1MB=1024×1024B 8.在Window7中，关于快捷方式说法正确的是（）。 A.一个对象可以有多个快捷方式 B.不允许为快捷方式创建快捷方式 C.一个快捷方式可以指向多个目标对象 D.只有文件和文件夹对象可以创建快捷方式 9.下列不属于操作系统的是（）。 A.Linux B. MicroSoft Office C.Windows D.Mac OS 10.下列关于Windows7的描述中，错误的是（）。
税务筹划一 一、单选题 1、纳税筹划最重要的原则是（A ） A、守法原则 B、时效性原则 C、财务利益最大化原则 D、风险规避原则 2、在税负能够转嫁的情况下，纳税人并不一定是（A ） A、实际负税人 B、代扣代缴义务人 C、代收代缴义务人 D、法人 3、税负转嫁的筹划通常是借助（A ）来实现。 A、价格 B、税率 C、纳税人 D、计税依据 4、以下不属于税负转嫁一般方法的是（ D ） A、税负前转 B、税负混转 C、税收资本化 D、纳税人身份转换 5、下列各项中，属于增值税免税项目的是（A） A、农业生产者销售自产农产品 B、软件企业销售自产软件 C、小规模纳税人销售电力 D、一般纳税人销售气体 6、在企业实际经营活动中，常常会发生业务招待费和广告费、业务宣传费超过开支标准不得在税前抵扣的情况。如果将销售部门设为独立的销售公司，相当于在集团公司销售收入一定的情况下，最多可以多抵扣（ C ）的业务招待费和广告费、业务宣传费。 A、2% B、8% C、一倍 D、两倍 7、从事下列项目的所得不免征企业所得税的是（ D ） A、从事农业项目的所得 B、从事林业项目的所得 C、从事渔业项目的所得 D、从事花卉种植项目的所得 8、企业因管理不慎，购自农场的一批粮食，其账面价值17400元，作待处理财产损失处理，则按规定应转出的增值税进项税额为（ C ）。 A.3366元 B.2574元 C.2600元 D.1980元 二、判断题 （X ）1、纳税筹划的目的是少缴税。 （√）2、从税收角度分析，当新投资企业开办初期亏损的可能性不大，或新投资企业可享受区域性所得税优惠时，应考虑采取母子公司形式。 （√）3、符合条件的居民企业之间的股息、红利等权益性投资收益为免税收入。 （√）4、现行税法规定，合伙企业或个人独资企业只缴纳个人所得税，不缴企业所得税。 （X ）5、实行公司制的企业，其所得税的税负比实行合伙制的企业低。 （√）6、增值税一般纳税人的增值税负要高于小规模纳税人。 （X ）7、商场采购白酒、手表后组装成礼品盒出售，应按白酒的适用税率缴纳消费税。 （√）8、在免税期，存货计价方法采用先进先出法比采用加权平均法的更有利。 三、分析题
社区护理学一 一、单项选择题 1．社区居民共同生活在同一地域，形成社区特有的风土人情和价值观，体现了社区的（ D ） A 空间功能 B控制功能 C传播功能 D社会化功能 2．护理人员通过自己的观察，主动收集社区的资料的评估方法，称为（） A 挡风玻璃式调查 B 重点人物访谈 C 信访法 D 访谈法 3. 制定社区护理目标时，应做到SMART，即（） A 特定、可测量、可达到、相关、有时间期限 B 明确参与者、执行时间和方法 C 真实、可理解、可测量 D 行为目标可实现 4. 我国常见的家庭类型主要包括核心家庭、（）家庭和旁系家庭。 A 传统家庭
B 老年家庭 C 非婚姻家庭 D 直系家庭 5. 计划生育是我国的一项基本国策，其基本要求是晚婚、晚育、少生、（）。 A 避孕 B 节育 C 优生 D 产前检查 6. 新生儿呼吸次数为（） A 40-60次/分 B 20-30次/分 C 80-100次/分 D 10-20次/分 7.脑力疲劳属于（） A 躯体亚健康 B 心理亚健康 C 社会适应性亚健康 D 道德亚健康 8. 联合国规定，老年人是指＿岁以上的老人（） A 60岁 B 65岁
C 70岁 D 75岁 9. 补充钙剂时不应同时吃下列哪种食物。（） A 菠菜 B 白菜 C 韭菜 D 胡罗卜 10. 预检分诊原则上要求多长时间内完成。（） A 1分钟 B 2分钟 C 3分钟 D 4分钟 二、名词解释 1. 社区 2. 家庭 3. 自我护理 4.家庭权利 5. 预防接种 三、问答 1. 简述社区的特点和功能。
2. 简述社区健康护理计划的步骤。 3. 简述个人、家庭和社区健康评估的内容。 4. 简答围婚期妇女社区保健的主要内容。 5. 简述婴幼儿期保健指导早期教育的主要内容。 6. 简述亚健康形成的因素。 7. 简述联合国老年人的保健原则中的独立原则。 参考答案 二、名词解释 1. 社区是由许多的家庭、机关和团体组成，是构成社会的基本单位，也是社区护士进行社区护理工作的场所。 2. 现代的家庭是由两个或多个人员组成，具有血缘、婚姻、情感和经济供养关系，是家庭成员共同生活和相互依赖的场所。 3. 自我护理是社区护理的基本理念，是指个人在与其家属（社区群体）的相互作用中，选择符合自己健康生活行为的养育、保健和疗养方法，实施自我健康管理。 4. 家庭权利是指家庭成员对家庭的影响力、控制权和支配权。 5. 预防接种是指针对性地将生物制品接种到人体内，使人对某种传染病产生免疫能力，从而预防该传染病。 三、问答
2018 年山东普通高等教育专升本统一考试 计算机试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分，共8 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 一、单项选择题 ( 本大题共 50 小题，每小题 1 分，共50 分） 在每小题类出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码 涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.在计算机辅助系统中，CAM 的含义是（）。 A. 计算机辅助设计 B.计算机辅助制造 C.计算机辅助教学 D.计算机辅助测试 2.将程序像数据一样存放在计算机中运行，1946 年由（）提出的。 A. 图灵 B. 布尔 C.爱因斯坦 D. 冯·诺依曼 3.下列属于存储器且断电后信息全部丢失的是（）。 A. ROM B. FROM C.RAM D.CD -ROM 4. 8 位无符号二进制数可以表示的最大十进制整数是（）。 A. 127 B. 128 C.255 D.256 5.计算机中，通常用英文字母“bit ”表示（）。 A. 字 B. 字节 C.二进制位 D. 字长 6.计算机的主频是指（）。 A. 硬盘的读写速度 B.显示器的刷新速度 C.CPU 的时钟频率 D.内存的读写速度 7.下列描述中，正确的是（）。 A.1KB=1000B B.1KB=1024 × 1024B C.1MB=1024B D.1MB=1024 × 1024B 8.在 Window7 中，关于快捷方式说法正确的是（）。 A.一个对象可以有多个快捷方式 B.不允许为快捷方式创建快捷方式 C.一个快捷方式可以指向多个目标对象 D.只有文件和文件夹对象可以创建快捷方式 9.下列不属于操作系统的是（）。 A.Linux B. MicroSoft Office C.Windows D.Mac OS 10.下列关于Windows7 的描述中，错误的是（）。
第Ⅰ卷 Part I Listening Comprehension. (1 point each, 20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 7:15. D) 6:50. 2. A) 40pence. B) 70pence. C)1.6pounds. D) 1.4pounds. 3. A)Manager and customer . B) Technician and customer. C) Professor and student. D) Manager and staff. 4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto. B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5. A) The woman is just in in time. B) The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D) The flight has been canceled. 6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded. B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded. D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital ward. C) At a bank. D) In a cinema. 8. A) He lives in Burma now. B) When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C) He was born in Burma. D) He grew up in America. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Two. B) There. C) Four. D)Five. 10. A) Because it was on a cross street. B) Because it had no desk. C) Because it had no parking space. D) Because they didn’t like it. 11. A) The one on 68th Street. B)The one on 72th Street. C) The one on 88th Street. D)The one on 80th Street. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)A journalist. B) A policeman. C) A traffic warden. D) A supermarket executive. 13. A)A business suit. B)A T-shirt and blue trousers. C) A blue jacket and jeans. D) A yellow jacket and blue jeans. 14. A)Dark brown. B)Dark blue. C) Light brown. D) Sandy. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One : Question 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15.A) Attending a sales conference. B) Waiting for his next flight. C)Staying with his parents for the weekend. D) Visiting an old school friend. 16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.
省2018 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 计算机试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本 试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 一、单项选择题( 本大题共50 小题，每小题 1 分，共 50 分） 在每小题类出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码 涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.在计算机辅助系统中，CAM 的含义是（）。 A.计算机辅助设计 B.计算机辅助制造 C.计算机辅助教学 D.计算机辅助测试 1.【答案】 B。解析：计算机辅助设计是CAD ，计算机辅助教学是CAI ，计算机辅助测试是CAT。还有，计算机辅助工程CAE。 2.将程序像数据一样存放在计算机中运行，1946 年由（）提出的。 A.图灵 B.布尔 C.爱因斯坦 D.·诺依曼 2.【答案】 D。解析： 1946 年·诺依曼提出了“存储程序与程序控制”的设计思想。将编好的程序 和执行程序所需要的数据存储在计算机中，计算机在工作时能在不需要人员干预的情况下，自动逐条取 出指令并加以执行。 3.下列属于存储器且断电后信息全部丢失的是（）。 A. ROM B. FROM C.RAM D.CD-ROM 3.【答案】 C。解析：存储器分为存储器和外存储器，存储器包括随机存储器（RAM ）、只读 存储器（ ROM ），随机存储器（RAM ）断电丢失数据，只读存储器（ROM ）永久保存数据，存储微型 机的重要信息。可读型光盘（CD-ROM ）是外存储器。 4. 8 位无符号二进制数可以表示的最大十进制整数是（）。 A. 127 B. 128 C.255 D.256 4.【答案】 C。解析： 8 位无符号二进制数为“11111111”，采用位权展开法得到十进制数255。因此答案选C。 5.计算机中，通常用英文字母“bit ”表示（）。 A.字 B.字节 C.二进制位 D.字长 5.【答案】 C。解析：数据的存储常用位、字节、字和字长等来表示。 C 选项，二进制位（bit），表示一个二进制数码0 或1，是计算机中数据存储的最小单位； A 选项，字（ Word），是计算机进行数 据处理时，一次存储、处理和传送的数据； B 选项，字节（Byte），由8 位组成，是数据存储的基本单位；D 选项，字长是在同一时间中处理二进制数的位数。 6.计算机的主频是指（）。
2018年山东青岛专升本考试科目安排_2018年专升本考试科目 专升本网权威发布2018年山东青岛专升本考试科目安排，更多2018年山东青岛专升本考试科目安排相关信息请访问专升本考试网。 【导语】大范文网山东青岛专升本考试频道了解到，山东青岛专升本考试是大学专科(高职高专)学生进入本科学习的选拔考试的简称，是中国教育体制大专层次学生升入本科院校的考试制度。 考试科目 山东青岛成人高考专升本考试科目为：两门公共课为政治、外语；一门专业基础课。 根据招生专业所隶属的学科门类共分为八个科类，公共课和专业基础课考试科目分别如下：（一)高起本： 1.文史类〔含外语(文)、艺术(文)、体育(文)〕：语文、数学(文)、外语、历史地理综合(简称史地)。 2.理工类〔含外语(理)、艺术(理)、体育(理)〕：语文、数学(理)、外语、物理化学综合(简称理化)。 (二)高起专： 1.文史类〔含外语(文)、艺术(文)、体育(文)〕：语文、数学(文)、外语。 2.理工类〔含外语(理)、艺术(理)、体育(理)〕：语文、数学(理)、外语。 (三)专升本： 各科类统考科目为政治、英语和一门专业基础课。 1.文史类：政治、英语、大学语文。 2.艺术类：政治、英语、艺术概论。 3.理工类：政治、英语、高等数学(一)。 4.经济管理类：政治、英语、高等数学(二)。 5.法学类：政治、英语、民法。 6.教育学类：政治、英语、教育理论。 7.农学类：政治、英语、生态学基础。 8.医学类：政治、英语、医学综合。 9.体育类：政治、英语、教育理论。 10.中医药类：政治、英语、大学语文。 考试形式 统招专升本：各省份的考试形式不一，分为统考和校考两种。 统考 考试科目：考试科目分文、理科，具体为：录取类别由专科阶段所学专业决定。 艺术、体育专业经省教育考试院同意，可由招生院校组织专业加试，并在报名工作开始前完成。专业加试合格考生才能填报相应院校、专业志愿。 .table{border-left:#cadde6 solid 1px;border-top:1px #cadde6 solid;} .table td{border-right:1px #cadde6 solid; border-bottom:1px #cadde6 solid; text-align:center; LINE-HEIGHT:30px;} 考试科类 考试科目 录取类别 文科大学语文大学英语计算机文化基础文史类法学类教育类艺术类理科高等数学大学英语计算机文化基础理工类经管类农学类医学类
山东省 2018 年普通高等教育专升本考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。 3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 Part I Listening Comprehension (1 point each,20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1.A) 7:00.B)7:30C)7:15.D)6:00 2.A) 40 pence B)70 pence.C)1.6 pounds.D)1.4 pounds. 3.A) Manager and customer.B)Technician and customer. C)Professor and student.D)Manager and staff. 4.A) Jessica is new in Toronto.B)Jessica was in a traffic jam jus now. C)Jessica arrived an hour ago.D)Jessica didn't know they were waiting for her. 5.A) The woman is just in time.B)The plane has taker off. C)He will try to call the plane back now.D)The flight has beer canceled. 6.A) The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded. B ) The woman doesn't like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matric 2 Reloaded. D)The man doesn't agree with the woman. 7.A) In a restaurant.B)In a hospital ward. C)At a bank.D)In a cinema 8.A) He lives in Burma now. B)When in Vietnam and China he predicate English a lot. C)He was born in Burma.
省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题 注意事项： 一、本试卷分为试卷I、试卷II两部分,共12页，满分100。考试时间120分钟 二、将自己的、写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。教师收卷后才可以离开考场。试卷和答题卡均不得带走。 三、仔细读懂题目的说明。 四、在120分钟答完全部试题，不得拖延时问。 五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效;试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。 六、选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。使用其他符号者不给分。画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底色。 七、如果要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案，然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。 第I卷 第一部分：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每对话仅读一遍。 第一部分: 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Short Conversations 1. A）She finished her reading two weeks ago. B) She finished her reading quickly. C) She will write an English novel in two weeks. D) She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month. 2. A） It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them. B) It's a very good bargain. C) It's too expensive. D) If you buy five, the price is lower. 3.A) She wants to know when the man will be free. B)She will be very busy every day this week. C) She will be able to go some time later. D) She doesn't want to go to the theatre with the man at all. 4. A） The airplane has already left. B) The plane is overdue. C) They Should take the 9:45 flight. D) The plane has arrived early at 3:39. 5. A）Vacation plans. B) School hours. C)A part- time job. D) Weekend plans. 6. A）She doesn't know its hours. B) She think it closes at 6.
2018年法学专业专升本法理学模拟考试卷（一） （说明：本试卷满分75分，考试时间90分钟。） 一、单项选择题（本大题共10道小题，每小题2分，共20分。每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。） 1.标志着作为独立学科的法学的出现的是（） A.人文主义法学派 B.分析法学派 C.历史法学派 D.社会法学派 2.以法的适用范围为划分标准，可以把法分为（） A.国内法与国际法 B.根本法与普通法 C.一般法与特别法 D.成文法与不成文法 3.我国《刑法》规定：法律明文规定为犯罪行为的，依照法律定罪处刑；法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的，不得定罪处刑。这一规定属于（） A.法律规则 B.法律原则 C.法律术语 D.技术性规范 4.王甲经法定程序将名字改为与知名作家相同的“王乙”，并在其创作的小说上署名“王乙”以增加销量。作家王乙将王甲诉至法院。法院认为，公民虽享有姓名权，但被告署名的方式误导了读者，侵害了原告的合法权益，违背诚实信用原则。关于该案，下列哪一选项是正确的（） A.姓名权属于应然权利，而非法定权利 B.诚实信用原则可以填补规则漏洞 C.姓名权是相对权 D.若法院判决王甲承担赔偿责任，则体现了确定法与道德界限的“冒犯原则” 5.赵某在行驶中的地铁车厢内站立，因只顾看手机而未抓扶手，在地铁紧急制动时摔倒受伤，遂诉至法院要求赔偿。法院认为，《侵权责任法》规定，被侵权人对损害的发生有过失的，可以减轻经营者的责任。地铁公司在车厢内循环播放“站稳扶好”来提醒乘客，而赵某因看手机未抓扶手，故存在重大过失，应承担主要责任。综合各种因素，判决地铁公司按40%的比例承担赔偿责任。对此，下列说法不正确的是（） A.该案中赵某是否违反注意义务，是衡量法律责任轻重的重要标准 B.该案的民事诉讼法律关系属第二性的法律关系 C.若经法院调解后赵某放弃索赔，则构成协议免责 D.法官对责任分摊比例的自由裁量不受任何限制 6.王某恋爱期间承担了男友刘某的开销计20万元。后刘某提出分手，王某要求刘某返还开销费用。经过协商，刘某自愿将该费用转为借款并出具了借条，不久刘某反悔，以不存在真实有效借款关系为由拒绝还款，王某诉至法院。法院认为，“刘某出具该借条系本人自愿，且并未违反法律强制性规定”，遂判决刘某还款。对此，下列说法不正确的是（） A.“刘某出具该借条系本人自愿，且并未违反法律强制性规定”是对案件事实的认定 B.出具借条是导致王某与刘某产生借款合同法律关系的法律事实之一 C.因王某起诉产生的民事诉讼法律关系是第二性法律关系 D.本案的裁判是以法律事件的发生为根据做出的 7.下列不属于执法活动的有（） A.工商局给某企业颁发营业执照
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen /strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.
10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）
一、选择题：本大题共40个小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每题给出的四个 选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号 内。 1.下列观点中属于客观唯心主义的是 A.理在事先(朱熹语) B.吾心便是宇宙，宇宙便是吾心(陆群渊语) C.存在就是被感知(贝克莱语) D.心外无物，心无事，心外无理(王守仁语) 2.在物质和意识的关系上，庸俗唯物主义的主张是 A.只承认物质对意识的决定作用，不承认意识对物质的反作用 B.只承认意识内容的客观性，不承认意识形式的主观性 C.既承认物质对意识的决定作用又承认意识对物质的反作用 D.不承认物质对意识的决定作用，只承认意识对物质的反作用 3.明确提出构建社会主义和谐社会任务和主要内容的重要会议是 A.十六届四中全会 B.十六届三中全会 C.中共十六大 D.中共十七大 4.“扬弃”是 A.既保留又继承 B.唯物辩证法观点 C.矛盾的调和 D.既批判又克服 5.正确的意识来源于物质世界，错误的思想归根到底来源于 A.人脑的错误判断、 B.人的主观想象 C.客观世界 D.落后的思想意识 6.对立统一规律揭示了事物发展的 A.形式和内容 B.方向和道路 C.内因和外因 D.动力和源泉 7.原因和结果是揭示 A.事物联系和发展先后相继、彼此制约的一对范畴 B.事物产生、发展和灭亡过程的一对范畴 C.事物和发展中内在要素和表现方式的一对范畴 D.事物之间外部联系和内在联系的一对范畴 8.两种根本对立的历史观是 A.唯物主义和唯心主义的对立 B.唯物史观和唯心史观的对立 C.辩证法和形而上学的对立 D.可知论与不可知论的对立 9.社会形态是指 A.社会存在和社会意识的统一 B.生产力和生产关系的统一 C.经济基础和上层建筑的统一 D.自然界和人类社会的统一 10.直接或间接以生产关系的性质为标准，用三种划分法划分出来的社会形态是 A.公有制社会、私有制社会、共产主义社会 B.渔猎社会、农业社会、工业信息社会 C.自然经济社会、商品经济社会、市场经济社会 D.人的依赖性社会、物的依赖性社会、个人全面发展的社会 11.马克思的伟大发现除了剩余价值学说外，另一个是 A.唯物史观 B.阶级斗争理论 C.辩证法理论 D.社会主义学说 12.毛泽东关于农村包围城市、武装夺取政权革命道路理论的基本内容概括为 A.“三大法宝”理论 B.“工农武装割据”理论 C.“党指挥枪”理论 D.“三三制”政权理论 13.在中国共产党建党史上，明确提出把思想建党放在党的建设首位的人是